湖北省孝感市孝南区十校联谊重点中学2023年中考英语模拟预测题（含答案解析）

2023中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0．5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。Ⅰ.单项选择1、---Oh,IamabigfanofJayChou.I’dliketogotohis2019GuangzhouConcert.Wouldyouliketocomewithme?---Sure.ButweneedtobuyticketsbecausemyfriendsJackandRosearealsohisfans.A．onemore B．moretwo C．twomore D．twoanother2、WevisitedJokhangTempleandPotalaPalace,andalsosawmany____peopleandsomeotherplacesof______.A．interested;interested B．interested;interest C．interesting;interested D．interesting;interest3、–HaveyoueverbeentoDisneyland?–Yes.I________therelastsummer.A．willgo B．wentC．havegone D．wasgoing4、Weusuallyhavelunch________thedininghall________halfpasttwelve.A．in;at B．at;in C．on;at D．at;on5、PalaceMuseumisoneofmostfamousplacesinBeijing.A．/；an B．A；/ C．The；a D．The；the6、—Mustweleavethereadingroombefore6o’clock?—No,you.Youcanstayhereuntil6:30.A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t7、—Whatareyougoingtodoafteracollege?—I’dliketo________acompanyofmyown.A．liftup B．setup C．lookup D．pickup8、Give

me

achance,

__________

I’llgiveyouawonderfulsurprise.A．or B．so C．and D．but9、Momalwaystellsmethatnothingcanbelearned__________hardwork.A．with B．by C．for D．without10、OnWorldEnvironmentDay,wenoticestohelppeopleformahabitofsortingthewaste.A．putout B．handout C．bringoutⅡ.完形填空11、阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WhenIwasyoung,Ilovedtakingpartinhighschoolmusicals.Iloved1andsinginginfrontofpeople.Beforetheaudition(试音)forabig2,mymusicteacher,whowasalsothemusicaldirectoroftheshow,saidthatIwouldgetaspecialpartintheshow.Butonedayshesaidtome,“Bob,I’msorry.Ineedtogivethepartto3boy.”Afterhearingthis,Iwas4andIbegantohatemusicclasses.Icomplained(抱怨)thatIdidn’tlike5weweresinging.Shewas6aboutmyperformanceandtoldmethatIhadchanged.LaterIwastoldthatIwouldbegivena7role.Myprideencouragedmetoworkhardand8therolemoreinteresting.Itturnedoutthatthesmallrolewasmuchmorefun.What’smore,9Idancedafewtimesnexttothemajorrole,Iwasinthespotlight(聚光灯)forafewseconds.Lifeisreallylikeaplay.Eachofusis10acertainparttoplayinit11thedirector.The12isthatsometimeswedon’t13thepartwe’regiven,likemeathighschool.Somepeopleareinfrontofthecurtain,14somearebehind,butallare15fortheshowtogoon.1．A．laughingB．shoutingC．recitingD．performing2．A．danceB．showC．partyD．drama3．A．anotherB．othersC．elseD．other4．A．shyB．tiredC．sadD．pleased5．A．whereB．whatC．howD．why6．A．unusualB．excitedC．nervousD．unhappy7．A．smallB．funnyC．specialD．big8．A．askB．stopC．makeD．keep9．A．afterB．untilC．beforeD．if10．A．foundB．caughtC．boughtD．given11．A．forB．withC．fromD．by12．A．problemB．methodC．newsD．secret13．A．receiveB．acceptC．likeD．find14．A．andB．orC．soD．though15．A．difficultB．perfectC．interestingD．necessaryⅢ.语法填空12、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当的形式填空，有的需要加助动词或动词不定式符号.doimprovefeelbeginpayYogaisakindofsport.Itisverypopulararoundtheworldnow.

Whydosomanypeoplelikeit?Thecommonreasonisthatyogamakesyou1．betterandhealthierinbody,mindandspirit.Yoga2．inIndiaabout5,000yearsago.Atthattime,peoplewantedtobefree,healthyandlivealonglife,sothiskindofexercisewasborn.YogaisanIndianwordthatmeans“tojointogether”.Therearethreepartsofyogatogether:exercise,breathingandmeditation(沉思).Inthepastyears,people3．moreattentiontothespirit.Whileyou4．thisspirit,itcangiveyoupeace,helpyoufeelrelaxedandhavefewerworriesandillnesses.Ifyoukeepdoingit,you5．yourselfinsidealot.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Asignisanotherkindoflanguage.Herearesomeofthemthatyoucanseeontheroads.NumberOneisasignwiththenumberfortyonit.Whendriverseethissign,theymustnotgoatmorethanfortykilometersonehour.Weseethissignwhenwearegettingnearatown.NumberTwoisasignthatwe’renearacrossing.Wemustdrivecarefully.NumberThreeisasignthatthereisabend(弯道)ontheroad.Again,wemustdriveslowlyandcarefully.Itisnotsafetogoroundabendveryfast.NumberFourisasignthatthereisanotherroadcominginfromtheright.Thereisajunction(交叉点)atthisplace.NumberFiveisasignthatthereisadangerousmountainroadandNumberSixisasignthattheroadgetsnarrow.Driversmustgoslowlyandcarefullywhentheyseethesesigns.NumberSevenisasignthatthereisaschoolatthesideofthestreetortheroad.Perhapstherearechildrengoingtoorleavingschool.Sodriversmustlookcarefullyandgoslowly.NumberEightisasignwithaletter“P”onit.Theletter“P”means“Parking”.Atsomeplaces,therearesigns“NOPARKING”or“NOWAITING”.Ifadriverleaveshiscarnearoneofthesesigns,apolicemanmaycomeandwritedownthenumberofhiscar.1．.AttheplacewhereyouseeSign1,________.A．youarealreadyoutofthetownB．youstillhavefortykilometerstogoC．theremustbeatownfortykilometersawayD．theremustbemanyhousesandbuildingsnotfaraway2．TherestandsSign2nearaplacewhere________.A．tworoadscrossB．theroadgetsnarrowC．therearenotrafficlightsD．peoplecancrosstheroad3．Youhavetodrivenotonlyslowlybutalsocarefullywhenyoufind________accordingtothepassage.A．eitherofsigns2and3B．allofsigns3,5,6and7C．eachoftheeightsignsD．anyofsigns3,6,7and84．Adrivercanleavehiscar________.A．nearSign8atanytimeB．nearasignwith“NOPARKING”onitC．nearSign3inthedaytimeD．nearasignwith“NOWAITING”ifthere’renopolicethere5．Peopleputthesesignsontheroadsto________.A．showdriversthewayB．stopcarsgoingtoofastC．makedrivingevensaferD．learnanotherkindoflanguageB14、A12-manChineseteamlandedontheAntarcticicecap(南极冰盖最高点)peakonJanuary18.TheyarethefirstpeopletoreachthepeakofDomeA(海穹A).Itis4,039metersabovesealevel(海拔).Theteambuiltastationtheretostudythechangesoftheweather,geticesamples(标本)from150metersto200metersbelow,anddootherstudies.Sofar,theteamhasgotnearly100-meterlongicesamplesfromaplaceabout300metersundertheicecappeak.ItisthefirsttimethatpeoplehavebeenabletogetsamplesfromtheicecappeakinAntarcticaanditisveryimportantforpeopletostudytheweatherchangesandenvironmentalchangesinthisarea(地区).TheChinesescientistshavealsobuiltaweatherstudysystem(系统)atthepeak.Thesystemcansendoutinformationabouttemperature,howstrongthewindis,andmanyotherthingsabouttheweather.TheAntarcticicecapmakesup70%oftheearth'sfreshwater(淡水).BystudyingDomeA,scientistscangetthelowesttemperatureoftheearthandotherinformationabouttheworld'sweatherchanges.Wecan'tgetthisinformationfromotherplacesontheearthbecauseDomeAisthebestplaceforthiskindofstudies.SoitisveryimportanttolandonthepeakofDomeA．1．Theteamhasgotabout100-meterlongicesamples___.A．from150metersto200metersbelowB．fromaplaceabout300metersbelowC．from200metersto250metersbelowD．fromaplaceabout150metersbelow2．Theybuiltaweatherstudysystemtoget___.A．theearth'sfreshwaterB．icesamplesfromthepeakC．informationabouttheweatherD．thenewsaboutothercountries3．Choosetherightorder(顺序)accordingtothispassage.①Theybuiltastationtostudythechangesoftheweather.②AChineseteamlandedontheAntarcticicecappeak.③TheChinesescientistsbuiltaweatherstudysystem.④Theygoticesamplesfromtheicecappeak.A．②①④③B．②①③④C．③②①④D．②③④①4．Fromthispassage,wecaninfer(推断):AftertheChineseteamlandedontheAntarcticicecappeak,___.A．wecangothereforholidaysB．theworld'sweathermustbebetterandbetterC．thepeakwillbethebestplaceforpeopletoliveinD．ourcountrywilldobetterintheworld'sweatherresearchC15、Haveyouevernoticedanadvertisementwhichsays"Learnaforeignlanguageinsixweeks,oryourmoneyback!Fromthefirstdayyourpronunciation(发音)willbeexcellent．Justsend…"andsoon?Ofcourse,itneverhappensquitelikethat．Theonlylanguagethatiseasytolearnisthemothertongue．Andthinkhowmuchpracticethatgets!BeforetheSecondWorldWarpeopleusuallylearnedaforeignlanguageinordertoreadtheliterature(文学)ofthecountry．Nowspeakingtheforeignlanguageiswhatmostpeoplewant．Everyyearmanymillionsofpeoplestartlearningone．Howdotheydoit?Somepeopletryathome,withbooksandtapes;someuseradioortelevisionprogrammes;othersgotoeveningclasses．Iftheyusethelanguageonlytwiceorthreetimesaweek,learningitwilltakealongtime,likelanguagelearningatschool．Afewpeopletrytolearnalanguagefastbystudyingforsixormorehoursaday．Itisclearlyeasiertolearnthelanguageinthecountrywhereitisspoken．However,mostpeoplecannotaffordthis,andformanyitisnotnecessary．Theyneedthelanguageinordertodotheirworkbetter．Forexample,scientistsanddoctorsmainlyneedtobeabletoreadbooksandreportsintheforeignlanguage．Whetherthelanguageislearnedquicklyorslowly,itishardwork．Machinesandgoodbookswillhelp,buttheycannotdothestudents'workforthem．1．BeforetheSecondWorldWarpeoplelearnedaforeignlanguageinorderto________．A．speaktoeachotherB．listentotheradioC．readsomethingtheydidn'tknowD．writetheliteratureoftheothercountry2．Theeasiestwayforustolearnaforeignlanguageis________．A．usingthelanguagesixormorehoursadayB．learningthelanguageatschoolC．studyingthelanguageintheforeigncountryD．readingtheforeignstoriesasmanyaspossible3．ThepassagemainlytellsusthatA．themoreyoupractise,thequickeryou'lllearnthelanguageB．itispossibleforyoutolearnaforeignlanguageinsixweeksC．itisnotgoodforyoutolearnaforeignlanguagebyyourselfD．thequickeryoulearnaforeignlanguage,themoreyoumustpayforitD16、阅读理解。1．WhichfestivaldoesLiPinglikebest?A．TheSpringFestival.B．Christmas.C．Mid-autumnFestival.D．Thanksgiving.2．WhereisNeilfrom?A．TheUS.B．TheUK.C．China.D．SouthKorea.3．ydoesHanalikeMid-autumnFestivalthemost?A．Becauseshelikesmooncakes.B．Becauseshelikesabigdinner.C．Becauseshelikesparting.D．Becauseshelikesreunion.4．OnThanksgiving,_____isthemostimportanttoKate.A．ChristmasshoppingB．ChristmaspresentsC．thebigfootballgameonTVD．familiesandfriendsE17、Peterwonderedwhyhedidn’thavemanyfriends.Thereasonwashewasalwaystaking,nevergiving.OnedayPetertoldBill,“I’dliketogiveapartyonSaturday,I’dlikeyoutocomeandbringMartha,too.”“Thanks,Peter.We’dbehappytocome.”“Perhapsyou’dliketobringyourviolin.YouandMarthasingwelltogether.I’msureeveryonewillwantyoutosingfwus.”ThatwashowPeterbegantoplanhisparty.Nextheaskedanotherfriend,Betty,tobringacake.“Youmakethebestcakeintheworld,Betty,andIliketoeatyourcakebetterthanhaveonefromthebakery(面包店)Peterinvitedafewotherfriendstocometohisparty.Hedidn’tforgettoaskforsomethingfromeachofthem.HeevenaskedJimandMaryJacksontolethimgivethepartyattheirhouse!Theyagreed.Thepartywasabigsuccess.However,astheguestswereleaving,theysaid“Thankyou”toBillandMarthaforthemusic,Bettyforthecake,theJacksonsfortheuseofthehouseandtoothersfortheirhardwork.ToPetertheyjustsaid,“Thanksfortheinvitation.”1．PeteraskedBillandMarthatobring_______.A．aviolinB．sometoysC．acake2．Thepartywasheld_______.A．atPeter’shouseB．inalargehallC．atPeter’sfriend’shouse3．likedPeter.A．ManyofhisfriendsB．FewpeopleC．Everyone4．Petertogivetheparty.A．triedhisbestB．didnothingC．onlyinvitedsomefriends5．Fromthestory,wecanseePeterwas.A．awarm-heartedmanB．goodatmakingfriendsC．aselfish(自私的）manF18、VanuatuisanislandnationintheSouthPacific.Itisoneofthesmallestcountriesintheworld.Butforthosewhoareinterestedinadventureandsport,thereisalottodo.Vanuatu’sislandsoffervisitorstwoofthemostexcitinganddangerousactivitiesintheworld:volcano（火山）surfingandlanddiving.VolcanoSurfingOnTannaIsland,MountYasurrises300metersintothesky.Yasurisanactivevolcano,anditerupts（爆发）almosteveryday,sometimesseveraltimesaday.Forcenturies,peoplehaveclimbedthismountaintovisitthetop.Recently,peoplehavealsostartedclimbingYasurtosurfthevolcano.Insomeways,volcanosurfingislikesurfinginthesea,butinotherwaysit’sverydifferent.Volcanosurferstrytoescapetheeruptingvolcano—withoutgettinghitbyflyingrocks!It’sfast,funanddangerous—theperfectextremesport（极限运动）.LandDivingMostpeoplearefamiliarwithbungeejumping,butdoyouknowbungeejumpingstartedonPentecostIslandinVanuatuandisalmostfifteencenturiesold?Theactivity,firstcalledlanddiving,ispartofareligiousceremony（宗教仪式）.Amantiestreevines（树藤）tohislegs.Hethenjumpshead-firstfromahightowertotouchtheearthwiththetopofhishead—withoutbreakingthevine.Everyspring,islandnatives(menonly)stilltakepartinthisamazingactivity.1．InLine2,whatdoestheword“those”mean?A．People. B．Animals.C．Activities. D．Islands.2．Accordingtothepassage,MountYasur______.A．isnolongeractive B．isonPentecostIslandC．eruptsalmosteveryday D．rises800metersintothesky3．WhyhavepeoplerecentlystartedclimbingMountYasur?A．Peoplecanclimbiteasily.B．Peoplecanmakemoney.C．Peoplecanwatchsnowonit.D．Peoplecansurfthevolcano.4．Whichofthefollowingaboutlanddivingistrue?A．Itisnotdangerousatall.B．Itwasfirstcalled“bungeejumping”.C．ItisatraditionalactivityinVanuatu.D．ItcametoVanuatufromanothercountry.5．Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A．Totellpeoplenottododangerouss