河北省唐山市2020届高三第二次模拟考试英语试题含答案

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?£19.15.B.£9.18.C£9.15.答案是B。Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Afriend'sinvitatioBn..Aweekendplan.C.Afamilyparty.Whattimewillthemanprobablygotoseethedoctor?At9:00am.At11:00am.At1:00pm.At9:00am.At11:00am.At1:00pm.Howistheweathernow?A.Fine.B.Rainy.C.Cold.A.Fine.B.Rainy.C.Cold.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthevegetablepriceshere?B.Cheap.C.Fair.Expensive.B.Cheap.C.Fair.C.Hisfaxmachine.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。Whatisthemanhavingtroublewith?Hisprinter.B.Hiscomputer.C.Hisfaxmachine.Wherewillthemango?Therailwaystation.B.Thepostoffice.C.ThePineStreet.Howwillthemanprobablygothere?Bybus.B.Bytaxi.C.Onfoot.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?Motherandson.B.Husbandandwife.C.Fellowworkers.Whydoesthemanapologize?A.Hecan'tgohomefordinner.Hehastoworkontheweekend.Hedoesn'tmeanwhathesaid.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。Whathappenedtotheman?Hewasbadlyburnt.Hewastrappedinahouse.Hetookinmuchsmoke.Whowassavedbytheman?Alittleboy.B.Alittlegirl.C.Anoldlady.Whereisthemannow?Athome.B.Inhisoffice.C.Inahospital.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。Whichmonthisitnow?A.April.B.June.C.August.WherehasAronbeenmanytimes?A.Thesciencemuseum.B.TheForestPreserve.C.ThePineStreet.WhatwillAronprobablydo?A.Takethemid-termexamination.Haveatalkwithhisparents.Gotothezoowithhismother.WhoisAlice?A.Aron'smother.B.Aron'sclassmate.C.Aron'ssister.听第10段独白，回答第17至20题。Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.TheexactdateoftheFestival.ThecelebrationsoftheFestival.ThetraditionalfoodoftheFestival.Whydidpeoplebeatthedrums?Topreventdiseases.B.Tocheerthefishermen.C.Todrivethefishoff.Whichisthemostexcitingpartofthefestival?DrinkingXiongHuangWine.EnjoyingtheDragonBoatRaces.ThrowingZongziintothewater.Whoisconsideredtobeluckyfortherestoftheyear?A.Theonewhobalancesarawegg.Theonewhowearsfragrantbags.Theonewhoseizestheflag.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAreyoulookingforideasforwhattodoinLondonforweekends?Checkoutourpickofthebestmusicals.MammaMia!NovelloTheatre,LondonWriterCatherineJohnson'ssunny,funnytaleunfoldsonaGreekislandparadiseOntheeveofherwedding,adaughter,requesttodiscovertheidentityofherfatherbrings3menfromhermother'spastbacktotheisland.Callusat+44（0）8701403300forshowticketsorvisit/Thepricerangesfrom£19.50to£28.80.WickedApolloVictoria,LondonWICKEDisanaward-winningmusicalthattellstheamazinguntoldstoryoftheWitchesofOzRachelTucker'sremarkableperformancehaswonherbothaWhatsOnStageAwardandaA.Terriblyexcited.A.Terriblyexcited.B.Extremelygood.A.MammaMia.A.MammaMia.B.Wicked.BAudienceChoiceAward.Callusat+44(0)8473688420forshowticketsorvisithttp://www.wickedthemusical.co.uk/Thepricerangesfrom£21.00to£29.60.TheGirlsPhoenixTheatre,LondonTHEGIRLSisatruestoryinYorkshire—agroupofordinaryladiesachievedsomethingextraordinary.ThisnewmusicalcomedyhasbroughttogetherthewritingtalentsofGaryBarlowandTimFirthwhogrewupinthesamevillageintheNorthofEnglandandhavebeenfriendsfor25years.Ordertheticketsonline:http://www.phoenixtheatrelondon.co.uk/Thepricerangesfrom£17.50to£26.30.TheLionKingLyceumTheatre,LondonBrilliantlyre-imaginedbydistinguisheddirectorJulieTaymor,Disney'sbelovedfilmhasbeentransformedintoanimpressivestageproductionthatexplodeswithgloriouscoloursandamazingmusic.AtitsheartisthepowerfulandmovingstoryofSimba-theadventureofhisjourneytohisdestinedroleasKingofthePridelands.Ordertheticketsonline:http://wwwJ/Thepricerangesfrom£19.00to£28.20.WhatdoweknowaboutMammaMia?Itsticketscanbebookedbyvisitinghttp://www.phoenixtheatrelondon.co.uk/,Ittellsaninterestingstoryofamother,adaughterandthreepossibledads.Ithelpsbringtwooldfriendsbacktogetherafter25years'separation.Itisasunny,funnytalethattellstheadventureofSimba'slifejourney.WhodirectedthemusicalTheLionKing?A.GaryBarlow.B.CatherineJohnson.C.RachelTucker.D.JulieTaymor.Whichmusicalhaswonanaward?

C.TheGirls.D.TheLionKing.C.TheGirls.D.TheLionKing.BThescarrandownherlegfromthekneetotheankle.Shebrushedherfingertipsoveritssurface,remembering.Jerrywasonlysevenwhenhestartedsurfing；bytheageofeleven,hewaspositivelyincredible,movingoverthefaceofbigwavesliketherewasn'tevenaslightestbitofeffortsinvolvedin.OnthatdayinBah,though,theoceanhadseemedstrange.Thewavesbrokelikewaterinawashingmachine,andthebreakshadbeenheavytoo.makingittoughtotellwhetheritwasbettertotrytocatchoneortogetoutofitsway.Thatwashowhe'dmisjudged.Ellahadseenherbrotherlosecontrol,hisboardwasthrownoutofthewaterriderlesshighintotheair,butshehadn'tseenhimsurface.She'dwaitedforthespaceofabreath.Nothing.Something,clearly,waswrong.Shedashedintothewater,swimmingfastereventhanthecompetitionsatschool.Lungburning.HeartPiping-Focused.She'dfoundhimfloatingjustbeyondthereef（暗礁）,faceupbutknockedoutcold.Justasshewaspaddlingthewaterhard,herlegwashurtbythereef,ashort,sharpinstantofpain.Nomatter.ShehadkeptJerry'sheadabovewater,swimmingallthewaybacktoshore.Thatdayhadbeentheworst,scariestmomentinJerry'ssurfingcareer,whichhasseenhimrisefromano-namekidwholovedtheoceantoayoungstar,winningcompetitionsaroundtheworld.ForElla,herlifehadchangedaswell.Shehadlearnedsomethingaboutwhoshewas,aboutwhatshecouldachieve.Sheranherfingersagainoverthescar,thephysicalmapofthepersonshehadbecome.WhydidEllathinksomethingwaswrong?Shedidn'tseeJerrycomeoutofwater.ShehadnotseenJerrylosecontrolbefore.ShesawJerry'sboardhighintotheair.ShenoticedJerryheldhisbreathlonger.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“positivelyincredible”probablymean?C.Relativelyyoung.D.Hardlytalented.ForElla,thescarrepresents.A.herskillatsavinglivesB.herdiscoveryofself-valueC.herenvyofherbrotherD.herloveforswimmingcareerWhatcanbeinferredfromthetext?EllawasasoutstandinganathleteasJerry.Jerrylearnedhowtosurfallbyhimself.Ellawasgratefulforthisterribleexperience.Jerryhadhisleginjuredinthesurfingaccident.COneJapanesewomanhasprovedthatagereallyisjustanumber.MasakoWakamiyalearnedhowtouseacomputerattheageof60andnow,at81,shehasreleasedanappthatshowspeoplehowtopropertydisplaytraditionaldollsforHinamatsuri.Wakamiyaspent43yearsofherlifeworkinginabankinJapanandonlystartedusingcomputersattheageof60,reportsRocketNews24.However,sheisshowingothersthatnotallelderlyindividualsareafraidoftechnology.Afterherretirement,Wakamiyaboughtherfirstcomputerandjoinedanonlinecomputerclubtobecomemorefamiliarwiththetechnology-butthiswasaftershesetupandconnectedthecomputertothewebonherown.After5years'learningaboutcomputers,Wakamiyabegandesigningherownapps.Theapp,calledHinadan,asksplayerstoplace12dollsintheirproperpositionsonastandarddisplay.Ifyouplacethedollinthewrongspot,theappwillplaya‘Boo'sound,butifitiscorrect,playersshouldhear‘Pon'andthesoundsofadrum.Thegamewillthenbefinishedoncethedollsarearrangedintheirproperorder,whichisimportanttohonorthetraditionalHinamatsuri,orGirl'sDay,whichtakesplaceonMarch3rd.AlthoughWakamiyamaybreakthetraditionalideaaboutmostelderlyindividuals,astudydoessuggestthatsheisheadingdowntherightpathtoavoidotherhealthrisks.AteamattheMayoClinicinArizonalinkedmanyactivitieswithpreservingbrainpowerintheelderly-butgettingonlineseemsparticularlyeffective.TheAmericanstudyfoundthatthosewhousedacomputeratleastonceaweekwere42percentlesslikelythanthosewhodidn'ttodevelopmildcognitiveimpairmentwhichisoftenawarningsignfordementia（老年痴呆）.WhatdoestheauthorintendtotellreadersthroughWakamiya'sstory?A.Theelderlyarefondoftraditionfestivals.Theelderlyareinterestedintechnology.Itbenefitstheelderlytousecomputersoccasionally.Ittakestheelderlylongertimetodesignapps.AtwhatagedidWakamiyabegintodesignherownapps?A.43.B.60.C.65.D.81.WhydidWakamiyadesignthegame?A.TohonorthetraditionalGirl'sDay.Toavoidcognitiveimpairment.Toenricholdpeople'slife.ToexhibitherdollsontheInternet.Bysaying"agereallyisjustanumber",theauthormeansthat.A.theelderlyaresensitivetonumberstheelderlydon'tfitinwiththeInternettheelderlycanstilldomanythingstheelderlyfinditunavoidabletogetoldDSelfies（自拍）areincreasinglypopularonsocialmedia.Selfieaccessories（配件）suchasselfiesticksarenowascommonasselfiecamerasonphones,andtheword"selfie"wasevenaddedtotheOxfordEnglishDictionaryin2013.Whileselfiesareextremelycommon,opinionsonselfiescanvarysignificantly,withsomeseeingthemascreativeandawaytoconnectwithotherpeopleandothersseeingthemasnarcissistic（自恋的）,self-promotionalandinauthentic.InarecentstudypublishedinFrontiersinPsychology,SarahDiefenbach,aprofessoratLudwig-Maximilians-UniversityMunich,conductedanonlinesurveytoassesspeople'smotivationandjudgmentswhentakingandviewingselfies.Atotalof238peoplelivinginAustria,GermanyandSwitzerlandcompletedthesurvey.Interestingly,despite77%oftheparticipantstakingselfiesregularly,morethan60%agreedonthepotentialnegative（消极的）consequencesofselfies，suchasinfluencesonself-respect.And82%ofparticipantsindicatedthattheywouldratherseeothertypesofphotosinsteadofselfiesonsocialmedia.Thisphenomenon,wheremanypeopleregularlytakeselfiesbutmostpeopledon'tappeartolikethem，hasbeentermedthe“selfieparadox”byDiefenbach.Theparticipantsowedgreaterself-promotionalmotivationandlessauthenticitytoselfiestakenbyothers,comparedwiththosetakenbythemselves.“Thismayexplainhoweverybodycantakeselfieswithoutfeelingnarcissistic.Ifmostpeoplethinklikethis,thenitisnowonderthattheworldisfullofselfies,”Diefenbachexplains.Whatisthepurposeoftheonlinesurvey?C.Toseehowmanypeopletakeselfiesregularly.Toseewhypeopletakeselfiesandhowtheyseeit.Theselfieparadox^describesthat.A.peopleenjoytakingselfiesbutdon'tseemtolikethempeopleconsiderselfiesascreativebutinauthenticpeoplelikeselfiesbyothersinsteadofbythemselvespeopleregardselfiesharmfulthoughtheybringself-respectWhatcanwelearnfromthetext?Mostpeoplerefusetoputtheirselfiesonsocialmedia.Mostpeople.endtoshowinterestinothers'selfies.Takinselfiesisagoodwaytorespectoneself.Takingselfiesisacommonscenearoundus.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.SelfiesorNarcissismB.NoSelfies,NoPopularityC.LoveMe.LoveMySelfiesD.BetterSelfies,BetterRespect第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whatdoyoudoifyourchildtellsyouthattheywanttochooseamajorwheretheyaren'tlikelytomakealotofmoney?Orwhatifyou'reworriedabouttheirhappiness,howtheywillrepaytheirstudentloansandwhentheywillgetajobaftergraduation?_36Talkabouttheeconomics（经济因素）oftheirchoice.It'simportantthatyourchildchoosesafieldthey'reexcitedabout.37Ifyourchildhasn'tyetthoughtaboutthestudentloanpaymentsthey'llbemakingaftergraduation,thatcanbeagoodplacetostarttheconversation.Suggestyourchildresearchthejobprospects（前景）aswellasaveragesalariesformajorsthey'reinterestedin.Iftheystillwanttomajorinthelow-salaryfield,youmightsuggesttheygotoalessexpensivecollege.38Yourchildmightbepassionate（激情）aboutmajoringinafieldwheretheirjobprospectsareslimandyoumightbeafraidofdiscouragingthembysuggestingsomethingelse.Inthatcase,askthemiftheyareopentominoring（辅修）inthatfieldandmajoringinamoremarketablefield.Sometimestheparticularmajor/minorcombinationisthekeytosuccessonthejobmarket.Findwaystomakethemajormarketable.Ifyourchilddoesn'twanttochangetheirmajororaddaminor,encouragethemtogetjobexperiencewhileincollege,39Manyemployerswon'tcarewhatstudentsmajorediniftheycometoanewpositionwithrelevantjobexperienceandgreatreferences.Makesureit'sagoodfit.Beforetheymakeadecision,encourageyourchildtomeetwithanadviserwhocanhelpthemhaveabetterknowledgeofthemajortheywanttochoose.Havethemtalktopeoplewhoarecurrentlyworkinginthefieldandtostudentswhoarecurrentlymajoringinthefield.40Suggestasecondmajor.Turntoanadviserforhelp.Herearesometipsforyou.Butit'salsonecessarytoconsiderthefinance.Practicalworkexperiencehelpsensureagoodjob.Thiswillhelpthemdetermineifthatmajorisrightforthem.You'reworriedthatyourchildwon'tliketheirchosenmajor.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各给的四个选项fA、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。“Wedidn'tstealthismoney;wejustfoundit”,AaronsaidtohiswifeEleanor.Thecouplewererunningasmalllaundry.They,thoughpoor,never41.Aaronrepeated42,countingthemoneyasecondtime,“Weneverstolethismoney.Itcametous."Eleanorwas43andlookedanxiouslyathim.Shewasthinkingofa(n)44man,whowasprobablyalreadyonhiswaytoaskforhismoneyback.Hewouldneveracceptany45.Hewouldinsistonathorough46ofthehouse.47,bewouldtelleverybodyabouttheincident,andeventually48thefamily'sbusiness.“He'llbehereanyminute,”shereminded,“Putthemoneyback.”“Ihaveanidea,”Aaronignoredher.Hewasactually49slightlyintheexcitementofhisplan.Heaskedtoseetheman's50,andinspectedthemclosely.“Canyourememberwhich51youfoundthemoneyin?"Hewhistledwith52whenshesaid,“Therightone."“Good.Youremember53things,"saidAaron,andhedrewthepocketout,“Getmeapairof54."Shelookedathim55apuzzledlook.“Quick!Havenotimetolose!"Thescissorswere,notforcuttingbutforpickingoutthestitches(缝线)atthe56ofthepocket.Whenhefinallyslippedthree57through,thehole.“Itshouldbe58enough,"hesaid,“Themoney59."helaughedwithsell-congratulatorypleasure.“No,"Eleanorsaidwith60.“Sewitupandputthemoneybackintothetrousers."41.A.betrayedB.stoleC.bargainedD.begged42.A.firmlyB.patientlyC.carefullyD.proudly43.A.tiredB.calmC.silentD.excited44.A.elegantB.angryC.ambitiousD.stubborn45.A.realityB.offerC.donationD.explanation46.A.repairB.cleaningC.searchD.observation47.A.WorseB.InsteadC.AnyhowD.Thus48.A.strengthenB.improveC.beatD.destroy49.A.shakingB.weepingC.panickingD.slipping50.A.shoesB.weepingC.panickingD.bags51.A.drawerB.pocketC.tableD.hole52.A.anxietyB.trousersC.angerD.relief53.A.basicB.regretC.naturalD.important54.A.vasesB.glassesC.scissorsD.glovesC.cards55.A.inB.atC.withD.for56.A.bottomB.topC.openingD.side57.A.toesB.feetC.fingersD.hands58.A.bigB.deepC.certainD.smooth59.A.addedupB.felloutC.wentawayD.camein60.A.motivationB.admirationC.hesitationD.determination注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)Hermitcrabs(寄居蟹)livetheirlivesintemporary,second-handaccommodation.Asthehermitcrabgrows,itmustfindalargershellfor61(protect).Ifashellistoosmall,thecrabwillnotbeabletomovebackfullyintoitandthereforebecomes_62easytargetofitsenemies.Competition63emptyshellscanbequitefierceamonghermitcrabs,especiallyifthesupplyislimited.Sometimes,however,thecrabsformorderly“chains",waitingpatientlyforsome64(hour)toobtainashelloftherightsize.Thisprocessbeginswithasinglehermitcrableavingitsownshell65(inspect)anearbyemptyshellforsize.Iftheshellistoolarge,thecrabwillreturnto66(it)ownshellandwaitclosetotheemptyshell.Asnewcrabsarrive,theyrepeattheinspectionprocess.Ifthenewhome67(prove)unsuitable,theywillreturntotheirshellstowaitinaqueue.68(amaze),thecrabsorderthemselvesinthiswaitingchain,69mayconsistofupto20individuals,fromthelargesttothesmallest!Whenacrabclaimstheemptyshell,alltheindividualsinthequeuequicklyexchangetheirshellsinorder,eachcrab70(move)uptothenext-sizedshell!第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及二个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(人)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在