2020届湖北省武汉市高三下学期3月质量检测英语试卷Word版

2020届湖北省武汉市高三下学期3月质量检测英语试卷本试题卷共 12页,72题。全卷（分 150分。考试用时 120分钟。★祝考试顺利 ★注意事项：1*答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，请用黑色签字笔填写在答题卡上对应的表 格中。非选择题的作答:用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。选考题的作答 :先把所选题目的题号用黑色签字笔填写在答题卡上指定的位置,答案写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。请学生自行打印答题卡。不能打印的，可在 A4白纸上答题 ,选择题请标明题号,写清答案;非选择题请标明题号，自行画定答题区域，并在相应区域内答题,需要制图的请自行制图。答题完毕,请将答案用手机拍照并上传给学校，原则上一张 A4拍成一张照片,要注意照片的清晰，不要多拍、漏拍。第一部分听力（共两节，（分 30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答 案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5小题;每小题1.5分，）分 7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段 对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt（A. £19.15. B.£9.18.C£9.15.答案是 Co

A.Besideariver.wherearethetravelers(WhatarethespeakeretalkingaboutA.Themedicolequipment.Whaththewoman'sattitudetowardtheA.Interested.A.Besideariver.wherearethetravelers(WhatarethespeakeretalkingaboutA.Themedicolequipment.Whaththewoman'sattitudetowardtheA.Interested.whydoesthemanmakeacoll(A$ToyeaenabouiasotenitsiB$Tobo.Whatssthewomandotng(A.Applyingfoeajob.Alongthecoast.(B.Themedicoltreatment.invitation ?B.Embarrassed.eowsomebooks$B.Askingforsomemoney.C.Neesalake.C.Themedicalexamination.Su；ased.C$Tobu.aeeoeeenoebook$C.Workinginthecommunity.第二节（共 15小题;每小题1.5分，）分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第 6、7题。Whowillthewomantallto(A.Theman'sacquaintance.B.Herfaends.CSomepeoaesoesA.Theman'sacquaintance.B.Herfaends.CSomepeoaesoesWhydoesthemanhavet。fillouttheform(A.Totakehisresponsibility.B.Toshowhisfamiiybackground.C$Toeeooedhithithoe.ooadophion$听第7段材料，回答第 8至10题。WhatisthepossiblerelationshinbetaeenthespeakersA.Manaaeeandemployee.B.A.Manaaeeandemployee.thewomanlikeilive(A.Intheuniversity.B$NeaeaswimmingpooyC.Onabusline.10.whatwilltheydonext ?A.Lookatsomephotos. B.Buyanalrconditioner.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。Whydoestheboycomehomeearly(Hewantstohaveabreak.Theschoolistoonoisytostudy.Hewantstohelphismotheewithdinner.WhatdoestheboythinkofAlexandra (A.She'shardworking. B.She'seasy-going.WhaosurprisewilttheboygivetoAlexandra (A.Agraduationceremony. B.Alevingparty.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。WhatisthetitleofRichard'snewbook (A.PowerandBeauty. B.FamilyAlbum.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace (A.Inarestaurant. B.Inagallera.WhydoesRichardthankMarilyn (Forhertostinhitwork.Forherfantasticpictures.Forheeshareofhappiness.听第10段材料，回答第 17至20题。C.Goto8eeanapaetment.C.Sheswondeeouy.C.AnexpensivegiftC.ACollectionofPhotographsC.InRichard'shouse.17.18.19.Howishumoeviewedtoday(A.Itshighlyvvlued. B.WhatdidtheancientGreeksthinkofhumorA.Itwasamazing. B.whathasrodmartmfoundabouthumor(Msurgentlyneeded.(Itwasaggressive.C.C.Msstupideyignored.ttwasadmirable.ttayway8up8etothee.ttoanpeomoteyoueheayth.ttha88teength8andweakne8e8.20.Whatshouldwedotobecomehumorous20.A.Acquiresomeskills. B.Bongjoytoothers. C.Makeourlivesbetter.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，(分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，)分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHaveyouevesexpeoencedanyinconveniencecausedbylanguagebarOerswhiletraveling (Haveyouevesthoughthowawesomethoselanguagecourseswouldbeiitheydidn'tcostsomuchmoneyandrequiresomuchtime (Translatyiscreatedtoserethispurpose 一withoutwastingyourmoneyandtimeonlanguagecoursee ,youconinstantlybecome*fluent"inmorethan40languaaeswiththisgeniuedevice ,WhatisTranslaty(Translatyisasimpleyetlid-changinginventionthathelpsyoutovercomeanyobstaclescausedbyforeignlanguages,whsheryou'reinabusinessmeetingwithaninteola ：ionalclientorsunbathingsomewhereonaSpanishbeach.Thissmallbutingeniousdevicoisablet 。instantlyrecognizeandtranslateover40dgferentlanguages,makinginterculturalcommunicationcompleteayefforless,Whatlanguage'canIactuallycommunicatein(teansaathasmoeethan40aanguagespeecsnstaaed,sopouteeabaetousestthemsnutepougsit!itprovinesfassandaccuratetwo-waycommunicotionandallowsyoutinstaHsomeotheranguagesthatyoumsghtbemsssng.Whatmake'Translatysospecial(Makestravellingeasier一forgettanguagebarrieiaandbecome*0uent+in40]languages.Helpsinbusiness—strengtheningyourinternationalbusinessrelationships.It'seasywhenyouspeakthesameaanguage$Assistsindaylife一allowingyouteovercomelanguagedinerenceswithyourforeignfaends.Convenientandeasyteuse——lightweightandsimpledesignensuresit'stherewhenyouneeditthemost.Offeia100%accurate,two-waytranslations.*Highsoundandrecordingqualityensuretherearenrmisunderstandings.Tosumup——getitwhileyoucon21.TranslatyconhelpusersbetterunderstandforeignersC.spendlessinlerningalanguageA.It'ssecure.*Highsoundandrecordingqualityensuretherearenrmisunderstandings.Tosumup——getitwhileyoucon21.TranslatyconhelpusersbetterunderstandforeignersC.spendlessinlerningalanguageA.It'ssecure.It'sstrong.22.WhatisspecialaboutTranslatyTOreport.Toadvertise.leemforeignlanguageswellD.buildrelationshigswithcolleaguesC.It'sreliable. D.It'saffordable.Toappeal. D.Toreply.What'sthepurpossofthetextTeenagelifeisquitedramaticbutthatdoesn'tmenyouconnrtenjoyyourlifeinthessyeers.EvenwithyouedHytroubles,yourlifeisnotverehardifyouknowhowtoddwithihem.becoussyouaresmartenoughIknowexactayhowyoufeLLifeasateenaaesconbehard.Youarenotakidanymorebecoussyouaresmartenough,thehormonal（荷尔蒙的）iobservvandanalyzeyoussurroundings.Howeves,youarestiHnotanadultbecousstherearestilllotsofexperiencesthatyounedihaveandlessonsthatyouneeditleesfromthessexpSenos.Totopitall,thehormonal（荷尔蒙的）Asateenager,Ihadamajorproblemcompletingmychoresontirne.Andatthattime ,ClthatIneededtqdowast°finish myassignments,studyfortheupcomingtestandclenmyroom.Now,Ihavemuchmorethingstodo:cooking,cleeningandworkingwhilestrikingabalancobetweenallmyrelationshipsrelatediwork,familyandfriends.Thatreallyisalotofwork.So,Iwilljustgiveyouonegoldentip,quotingfromBenjamigFranklin,*Nevesleevvlhattilltomofowwhichyoucondotoday.+LifebecomesmuchesiernowbecoussIfinishallmyworkontimeandIhaveenoughtinie1 Wdmyhaisdown.HalOtheproblemsasateenagesarebecousswehatedoingthings.WSdgoandhavefunthansitdownandtakecoreofourdutiesandresponsibilities.Thatiswhyyouhave Somuchtroubleinyourlife%yourparentswon'tIdyougooutwiltfiendsbecoussyouhaven'tcleanedyourroomoryourteacherisalwayscriticizingyoubecauseyouhaven'tfinishedyourassignments.A.TeenageA7istough. B.Teenager。can'tenjoylife.Whafdoesthewotermainlywanftetellusinparaaraph1 （C.Teenagelifeischangeable. D.TeenageroshouldWeanmore.A.Theadolescentchanges. B.Thelackoflifeexperiencc.Whatplaysakeyroleinmakingteenagelifehardaccordingtothewater ?C.Thefailureofconccntration. D.Theunlmiliarsurroundings.Howdidthewriterfedaboutherteenagelife?A.ItwasdiCicult. B.Itwassimple. C.ttwasenjoyable. D.ttwasboring.A.Abandontheirfiends. B.Goandhavefun.C$Compleeeehetihomewoik$ D.Shouldertheburden.whatdoesthewriteradviseteenager;tedo ?Yellowisusuallythecolorofhappy ,joyflemotions（情感）.Butaccordingteanewstudy,notallpeopleassociatethesunshinyshadewithgoodfeelings.Tofindoutwhatfactor;mightplayarole ,mohertestedanewhypothesis（假设）:WhatifpeopleLphysicclsurroundingsaffecCtheirfeelingsaboutcertaincolors （Forexample,OsomeonelivedincoldandrainyFinland,wouldtheyfeddifferentlyaboutthecoloryellowfromsomeonewhoeieednea;ehesahaadesee ?Thereseercheslookedatcolor-emotiondatefromanongoinginternationalsurvey（调查）of6,625peoplein55cunlrms.Thesurveyaskedparticipantsterate12colorronhowcloselytheyweroassociatedwitlifeelingsincludingjoy,pride,fear,andshame.Thereseercheropaidparticularattentiontethedateforyellow,andanalyzedhowdVferentfactors 一includinghoursofsunshine,hoursofdaylight,andtheamountofeainfall一linedupwithUCemotionspeoplereportedfor-U Ccolor.Thetwobetpredictoroofhowpeoplefeltaboutyellowwerelheannualamountlrainfall ,andhowfartheylivedfromtheequator（赤道）.Overall,peopleweremorelikelytoassociateyellowwithjoywhentheylivedinrainiercountWesthatlayartherfromtheequator,reseercheroreportedintheJournalofEnvironmental英语试卷第英语试卷第7页(共12页)Psychology.InEgypt,thelikelihoodofyellowbeingassociatedwithjoywasjust5.7%,whereasinchillyFinlanditwas87.7%.IntheUnitedStates,withitsmildclimateandamberwavesofyraia,peopleLyellow-joyassociationlevelswerebetween60%and70%.thereseercheraalsocheckedwhetheaassociationschangedwiththeseason—whether,forexample,peopleinaccawtcount;likedyellowmoreitthewinteathantheydidintheoummee.Theyooundehaeoptntonoabouecoooeeematnedoateoyconoeaneyeaejeound—eeenwhenthewetheachanged,thedateonyellow-joyassociationywereasgoodasgold.Whatdidtheresearcheradobeforethesueey (A.TheywentteFinland.C.TheystudiedceaWa CCIO;.WhichofthefollowingaffectspeopleLfeelingsaboutyellow?A.Thechangeableseasons.C.Thegeographicposition.Howdidtheresearcheraccrreoutthesurvey (Byinterviewingparticipants.Bystudyingthedatecdlected.C$Byteaeeotngaeoundthewoeod$Bylookingatcclorcombinations.Whatccnbethebetofthetext (Finland:ACountreAdmiOngYellow.Yellow:AsociatedwithJoyConditionHly.Coloe:AnImportantRcOeinGoodFeelings.D.Color-emotionData:CollectedIntemationHly.DRoyalDutchSheHislaunchinga$300millionandforestreprogramB. Theymadeanassumption.D. Theyanalyzedsomedate.B. Thelengthofdaytinie.D .TheamountofsnowfaH.B. Theymadeanassumption.D. Theyanalyzedsomedate.B. Thelengthofdaytinie.D .TheamountofsnowfaH.ata91X10whenanincreesingnumbeeofoilcompaniesareputtingmoneyincarbondseloverthenextthreeyearsonprojectstestoreccrbon,includinglareeforestsiatheNetherlandsandSpaia,andwilistartoWeringmotoriststheoptionoopuechasingcaebonoosetswhentheybuypeteooatthepump.Theetecutieesoothecompanyetpoainedthatthesecaebonoosetpeooectsweeeanew

businosopportunityforshvi,asweliasawaytemolitsclimatytareets. *webelievethatwootimewewillbebuildingabusiness,becausethesecarboncreditswillbecomemorevaluableascarbonbecomesmorelimited,''theysaid.Shellrecentlydecidedtocutitsnetcarbonfootprint （碳用日放） by2-3percentinfivayers,whichincludesemissions放）fromtheproductsitsells.Thecompanyplanst oproducecarboncreditsfromtheforest;projects,thensellthesecreditsontcustomersbuyingitsoitandgrsproducts ,orapplythecreditstitsownoperationstoroweettarebonfootpetnt.Plantsabsorbcarbondioxideastheygrowandrestoengforestsandothernaturalareasisconsideredoneofthesinipystwayststorecarbon.However,thevoluntaromarketforcarboncreditsbasedonforestroprojectshasits 。皆!!oa,asprojectsindevelopingcounttescanbehardO Xmonitor.Shell'smovehasalsobeencriticizedbysemeenvironmentalists.Theywoodedthattherewasa risk of *greenwash+ whencompaniesinvested inforestreprojects.*There isanentiredebateaboutwhetherforestreprojectstrulyreducoemissionsornot ,''theysaid,pointingoutthatplantinginonearescoullcausedeforestation （滥伐森林）toanotOeo.ShellsaioitwouldrelyonthethirdpartytoensureitsforestprogramtomedtheVoluntaeCarbon Standardand stOctbiodiversity requirements.MarkLewis,hesdofclimatechangeinvestmentmrehatBNPParibas,said,*Plantingtreestooffsdemissions,asfarasitgoes,isastepintherightdirection.+Whatispopularamongoitcompaniesthesedays?Studyingclimatechanges.Launchingforestreprograms.WorkingoutcarboncXSCplans .AttractingmotoriststobuytheirpetroLHowwillShellCompanymakeprofitsfromitscarbon cLsSprojects?Byquittingtheemissionsofitsproducts.Byreducingitscarbonfootprintbyaquarter.C$Byatmtttngtheotausedbyttsownopeeattons$D$ByputtngcaebonceedttsttpeoducesonthemaeketWhatconcernssomeenvironmentalistsaboutforestiyproject ?Thepeoeectscansteeaastopcaebonemtstons.Theprojectsarehardtomonitorinpoorcountries.Theprojectsmayleadtodeforestationinotherforests.Theprojectshavvn'tmetstrictbiodivvrsityrequirements.Whatdoestheunderlinedword*greenwash+inparagraph3mean?

A.Discount.B.Cheat.C.Decline.D.Change.A.Discount.B.Cheat.C.Decline.D.Change.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，）分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项"36Oneday,whenIwacperhapcsixyeenold,Iwacwalkingwithmyfatheaonacrowdedstreet.Ali1asuddenthenormalQow1pedestriantraffiobackedupaspeopietriedtoavoidalaneobjeclontOesidewalk.Tomyastonishmenttheobjeclturnedouttobeahumanbeing ,amanlyingunmsciousagainstabuilding.37 _ .Certainiynoonemadeeyecontact.Aswewalkedby,myQtheo——themodelofaloving,coringgentleman——pointedtqabottleinapapeobaaandtolkmethatthepoorsoulonthesidewalkjussneeded1 usleepXoff.Thenthedrunkenmanbegantomurmursenselessly.Myfaheowarnedmenottqgoneo,saying*Youneveoknowhowhe'llreact.+38Ihadspenttheprevious12monthstravelinginpoorAsiancities butevenbythossstandardsthiswasasceneofmiserInaddition1ubeingdesperateeypoor,theIocOshadItliveintheextremelyhotclimate ,ridiculouslyhugecrowdsandafairlystrongwindblowingdusteverywhere.Suddenlyamanccrryingahugebaa1penutsdiedoutXpainlewingunattendedwhatmighthaeebeenanotheoopenedhisshim;athirdquestionedhimccrefulfykeptonlookers from crowdingaroundtooclosely;lewingunattendedwhatmighthaeebeenanotheoopenedhisshim;athirdquestionedhimccrefulfykeptonlookers from crowdingaroundtooclosely;help.40 The（护理人员）school.Ithenwstnesedanastonsshsngs5ene.Notoneofthepasers-byseemedtonoticothatXwasaman.ThiswastotallydiXerentfromthebXterexperiencoIhadinNewYork.Withinminutes,adoctorarrived,andtwootherlocolsjoinedintoassist..sooncometoseethatday'slessonasbasicknowledgeforaNewYorker.I'llalwaysrememberalessonthatIlearnedasaboygrowingupinNewYorkCity.G.Yetmanyyearslateolhadave;dferenlexperiencewhilevisitingamarketinRangoon.G.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，（分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，）分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Lastyes,wemovedhomeandlbeganmyjuniosyesofhighschoolinNewOrWens.Mybirthdaywasjustafewdaysaftermy41 .Whiielhadaphysicaihome,lfeii42 ,andmythoughiswentiechildren43forshelterwhosobirthdaysfellbythewayside.InaneffoOtefindmy placeinmy44town,lsetout te45an organization ofteenagers tehold46birthdaypartiesforchildrenlivinginhomelessshelters.The47beganandtherewouldbeapartyeachmonth.Gettingthework offtheground48ourteam effort.Eveiypartywas49as thereweremany50thathadtebemanaged.Rollingupoursleeves,focusingon51,andconnectingwitheachothetwemadethebusinessagreat52. _Oferingservices tethossinneedteaches53lessonsoften nottaughtinschooLAtoneparty,alittleboyandhisfathetcameuptethankmefoe54whatwastheboy'sfirsSorganizedbnthdaypaty.Ithenthankedthemforteachingmesomethingtoo.Thefether ,wholivedinashelterwithhisson ,lookedatme55asifhewasnotworthyofteachingmeanything.I 56tehimthathetaughtmetehavethe57teaskfor helpwhenneeded.IwiH眼'八58thehugandthelessonhegaveme.Experiencingthe smieof59onthe facesofhomelesschildrenwhohaveneverhadabirthdaypatybeforeisa (n) 60thatwiHneverfade.41.A.survivvlB$aeneaeC$geaduatnonD$opeeatnon42$A$happyB$eoneeyCupsetD$eucky43.A.preparingB$paynngC$seaechnngD$steuggenng44$A$newB$busyC$smaeDquidB$ensnt45$A$ceeateC$eemnndD$consuet46$A$daneyB$weekeyC$montheyD$yeaeey英语试卷第英语试卷第11页（共12页）47.A.careerBionteebuteonC.projeciD.procedure48.A.directedB.doubledC.rewardedD.required49.A.compleeB..ampleteC.tDteoubeesome50$A$aspeitsBdeshesCtaegetsD..mergencies51.A.relationshipBteeendshepCdetaeesD.decorations52AtoetuneB.dOferencaCatemptDsuaaes53AspeeihBeeteC..ducationDeanguage54AenuoyengBhostengCatendengDpostponeng55.A.puzzledBsatesteedCshyeyDpoeeteey56AwhespeeedB.introducedCeepeatedD..eplained57AihanieB..xcusoCaoueageDahoeae58AeeueitBtoegetCaaaeptDbeae59.A.relieSBbeteenesCsadnesD.delight60AhopeBmemoeyCmaekDateateon第二节洪10小题;每小题1.5分，)分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Today,manypeopleareworriedaboutendangeredspecies.Butisn'titjustnormalforsomeanimalstodieout 'Thesituationtodayisdifferentfrom61ofthepast.Inthepast ,animafsdidoutoveralongperiodoftime.Whenanimafsdiedoutiothepast,itwasusuallybecausoofthewetherorother62 (nature)causes.Whatishappeningtoday is63 (totaf)different.Wearekillingmillionsofopeciestoashorttirne.Theresultisthatwearekillingourfuture,becaustsomanyspecies 64 (kill)insuchashorttimethateven65fittest_can'tsurvive.Infact,therewon'tbeenoughspeciestochoossfrom.WithoutenoughanOnaisandplants,evolutioncannotfunctionandnaturewillget66 (bad)insteadofbstee.Manyofthe species67 (disappesr)oneerthareunknownandfewpeopleevenknowthattheyaredyingout.Thessanimaisandplantsstartediliveoneerthlong68usandwehavenorightikOlthem.WemayalsoneedtUesaspeciesinthefuture.Wemusttiyt okeeptheendangered speciesalive. Ifweallow thesespecies69 （die）out,weareinfactbecomingendangered 70 （our）.第四部分写作（共两节，（分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，）分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文 中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或 修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（ #）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。WangKailivednexttoGrannyLiu,whichdependedontheambulancototakehimtohospitaifortreatments.However,thingsbecomediCicultoncoldsnowydays.ThoughWangKaihadcleeredthedrivewaytheweekagotomakewayfortheambulanco,moresnowfallonthegroundlastnight.WangKaiknewhehadtohelpwithhis