2020届新高考英语模拟卷(山东卷)第四卷

2020届新高考英语模拟导航卷（山东卷）第四卷AnArizonamomsaysnoneofherson'skindergartenfriendsshowedupforhisbirthdaypartyaftershesent32invitationstohisclassmates.Theboy,Teddy,heldabirthdaypartyonSundayatPeterPiperPizzainTucson,whereheandhismother,SilMazzini,hadexpectingdozensoflittlegirlsandboys—aswellasthechildren'sparents—tojointhemattherestaurant.Mazzinisaidafewpeopletoldherinadvancethattheycouldn'tmakeit,butshewasn'tpreparedforeveryonetobeno-shows.Mazzinisharedaphotoofhersonsittingaloneinfrontofseveralpizzasonhersocialmediapage.Thatbroughtdozensanddozensofbirthdaywishesfromaroundthecountry,aswellasothergiftsandoffers."IlivenearTampa,Florida,andheardaboutyouviamylocalnews,"onewomanwroteonsocialmedia."IhopeyouhaveawonderfulyearandI'msendingyouabighug."ThebiggestunexpectedbirthdaypresentforTeddycamefromthePhoenixSuns,whoinvitedhimtowatchWednesdaynight'sgameattheTalkingSlickResortArenaagainsttheLosAngelesLakersandLeBronJames.Thecity'sprofessionalsoccerclub,thePhoenixRisingFC,alsoinvitedTeddytojoin7,000ofhisclosestfriendsataplayoffgameonFriday.ButsomeonsocialmediaquestionedMazzini'sdecisiontobroadcastherson'shumiliatingday."Don'tembarrassthiskidevenmorethanhealreadyis,"onewomanwroteonthesocialnetworkingwebsite."Thisissowrong."⑴.HowmayTeddyfeelabouthisbirthdayparty?A.Relaxed. B.Disturbed.C.Disappointed. D.Bored..WhatdidthePhoenixSunsinviteTeddytodo?A.PlayaplayoffgameonFriday.B.WatchWednesdaynight'sgame.C.Jointheprofessionalsoccerclub.D.Spendaweekendwiththem..WhatcanweinferaboutSilMazzinifromthelastparagraph?A.Sheisnotsupportedbyallthepeople.B.Shecareslittleaboutherson'sfeelings.C.Sheregretshavingpostedherson'simage.D.Shehasremovedthecommentsonsocialmedia.2、 MywifeandIwenttothisvegan(严格的素食主义的)restauranttogiveitatry.Aswewereeatingourpepperandsalttofu,ayoungladynamedDebrawalkedin.Shewasn'tawarethattheplaceisveganandwaslookingforsomemeat.MywifeandItalkeduptheplaceandinvitedherovertotrysomeofourtofu.Debratriedit,noddedandwentout.Afterafewminutes,sheandhermotherbothwalkedbackin.Wewerehavingtherestofourmealatthattime,sowetoldherwhatwehadordered.Debrathenaskedthewaitresstojustrepeatourorderforthem.Next,Debrasaid,"Andwewanttopayfortheirmeal",pointingtomywifeandme.Wetriedtosayno,butDebrawouldn 'tlisten.Thatwasnottheendofit.Hugswereinorder.Debracameovertoourtableandmywifegotuptohugher.Debrahuggedmywifeandput$100intoherhand.MywifefirmlysaidNO,butDebrainsisted.Debrakepttalkingaboutourkindness,andwedidthesameabouthersandhermother's.Withtearsintheeyes,theworkerswereblownawaybythiswholeexchangebetweenfourstrangers.Ileftthewaitersandwaitressesatipthatwouldcoverallofourmealsandwewereonourway.I'vebeenwitnessingsomuchkindness,especiallyoverthelastfewyears,asIbegantopaymoreattention.Wenowhaveanewfavoriterestaurantandeverytimewegotheremyplanistopayforsomeoneelse'smeal..WhydidDebragooutaftertryingsometofu?A.Tobringhermotherin.C.Togetawayfromthefood..WhatdidDebrainsiston?A.Huggingtheauthorswife.C.Treatingtheauthorandhiswife.B.Tolookafterhermother.D.Tolookforanotherrestaurant.B.Orderingamealfortheauthor.D.Tippingthewaitersandwaitresses..Howdidtheworkersfeelwhenseeingtheexchangebetweenfourstrangers?A.Curious. B.Funny. C.Surprised. D.Touched..WhatcanweknowabouttheauthorandDebra?A.They'vebeenfriends. B.Theywerebothvegans.C.Theymetforthefirsttime. D.Theyonceworkedtogether.3、Nooneknowswhoinventedthebutton.Ithasexistedasearlyas2000BC.Whenitfirststarted,itwasjustsomethingprettyyetreplaceablesewnontoyourclothes.About3,000yearslater,someonefinallyinventedthebuttonhole,andbuttonsweresuddenlyusefulandappliedtoclothesuniversally.Beforebuttons,clotheswerebigger—theyhadnofixedshapes.Peoplefeltasiftheywrappedthemselvesinthings.Becauseofthebuttonhole,thefashionmovedclosertothebodyaswediscoveredusesforthebutton.Atonetime,it'stheverywaytomakeclotesfitwellforthebody.Peoplearecompletelysecure.Thepatternofabuttonhasn 'tchangedmuchsincetheMiddleAges.Ifsoneofthemostlastingdesignsinhistory,becauseitactuallyworkstokeepourclothesshut.Zipperseasilybreakandarehardtofix.Velcroisrackety、anditwearsoutafterawhile.However,ifabuttonbreaks,youjustexactlysewanotheron.Andyourandoupyourbuttonswithoutdisturbingothers.Abuttonisthereforthelongrun.It'snotjustthemostimportantdesignever,butit'sthoughttobeadecisivefactorinthedevelopmentandinnovationofclothes.Presentdesignofclothesshowsitsinfluenceobviously.Ifyou 'rewearingatakealookatthepositionofbuttonsonit.Ifyou'reamale,thebuttonswkelybeontherightside,butforafemale,thebuttonsareusuallyfoundontheleft.Oncethebuttonswereallontheright,andthetrendofbuttons-on-the-leftwassetbywealthywomenoftheVictorianera.Theirclotheswerecomplex,consistingofcorsets,petticoats,buttonsandawiderangeofbeautifulaccessories（配饰）.Therefore,theyneededassistancewhilegettingdressed.Keepthisinmind,clothingmakersmadeinnovationanddesignedarticlesofclothingthatweresimpleforservantstobuttonup.Suchdesignsofclothingbecamemoreandmorepopularovertime,andeventuallybecamethestandardstillbeingfollowedtothisday.1.Whatcanbelearntaboutearlybuttonsinthefirstparagraph?Theyappearedabitlaterthanbuttonholes.Theyservedasanessentialpartoftheclothes.C.Theirpopularitywasdrivenbybuttonholesgreatly.D.Theywereinventedbysomeoneunknownaccidently.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"rackety"inparagraph3mean?A.Decorative. B.Practical. C.Expensive. D.Noisy.Whydidthedesignofbuttonsonwomen 'sclotheschangeintheVictorianera?Toinnovateolddesignsofclothes.Tomakeiteasiertobuttonup.Tobeautifytheclothesofwomen.Tokeepthestandardwidelyfollowed.4.Whichcanbethetitleofthetext?A.HowbuttonschangedfashionB.WhattherealroleofbuttonsisC.WhybuttonswereinventedD.Whenbuttonscameintosight4、AtinyAlaskavillagehasexperiencedaboomintourisminrecentyear'saspolarbearsspendmoretimeonlandthanonArcticseaice.Morethan2,000peoplevisitedthenorthernAlaskavillageofKaktovikin2018toseepolarbearsinthewild.Thefarnorthcommunityliesinanareawhereincreasinglyhighertemperaturehasspedupthemovementofseaice,theprimaryhabitat（栖息地）ofpolarbears.Asicehasgraduallymovedtodeepwaterbeyondthecontinentalshelf,morebearsareremainingonlandtolookforfood.PolarbearshavealwaysbeenacommonsightonseaicenearKaktovik,butvillagersstartednoticingachangeinthemid-1990s.Morebearsseemedtostayonland,andresearchersbegantakingnoteofmorefemalebearsmakinghomesinthesnowonlandinsteadofontheicetoraisetheirbabies.U.S.FishandWildlifeServicebiologistsbeganhearingreportsoftheincreasingnumberofpolarbearsintheareaintheearly2000s.Asmoreattentionwasgiventotheplight（困境）ofpolarbearsaboutadecadeago,moretouristsstartedheadingtoKaktovik.Thevillagehadfewerthan50visitorsannuallybefore2011,saidJenniferReed,oftheArcticNationalWildlifeRefuge."Todaywe 'retalkingabouthundredsandhundredsofvisitors,manyfromaroundtheworldeachyear,"Reedsaid.Mosttouristsvisitinthefall,whenbearsareforcedtowardlandbecauseseaiceisfarthestawayfromtheshore.BruceInglangasak,alocalhunterwhosometimesofferswildlife-viewingtours,saidbeenofferingpolarbeartourssince2004.Mostofhisclients（客户）arefromChinaandEurope,aswellasfromthelower48U.S.states.Manytouristsstayseveraldaysinthevillage,whichhastwosmallhotels.Thevillagershavebenefitedalotfromthat.Inturn,theyprovidemoreeffectiveprotectionforpolarhearswithfinancialsupportfromtourismdevelopment..WhatcausesmorepolarbearstostayonlandinKaktovik?A.Foodshortage. B.Climatechange.C.Habitats,movementtoshore. D.Theirpreferenceforland..Howdidcommonpeoplefeelaboutmoresightofbearsonland?A.Excited. B.Puzzled. C.Concerned. D.Shocked..Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.HotelsinKaktovikareindemandinautumn.B.Kaktovikhasabout50visitorsannually.C.Inglangasakmakesalivingasatourguide.D.Tourismaffectsthebalanceofnature..Whichsayingcandescribethetext?A.Thefittestcansurvive.B.Afterastormcomesacalm.C.Thereisalwaysopportunityincrisis.D.Everycoinhastwosides.5、TheThingsThatKeepUsFromSucceedingWehavealwaysbeentoldnottofearfailurebecauseitisessentialtosuccess.Soweshouldembracefailureoratleastthepossibilityoffailure.①.Ifyou'renotreachingthekindofsuccessyouimagine,oneormoreofthefollowingthingsmightwellbetrueofyou,too.NO.1:Youdon'thaveagoal.Alotoftimewefindourselvesstrugglingthroughaday-to-dayroutinethatisn'tgettingusanywherebecausewedon'tknowwherewewanttogo.Sometimeswehadgoalswhenwesetourselvesonaparticularpath,butwe'vechangedalongthewayandthosegoalsarenolongerthatimportant.②,figuringoutwhatyourgoalsareisimportant.NO.2:Youdon'thaveavision.Settinggoalsisimportantbutisn'tenoughtodriveyoutothefinishline;it'simportant,too,tobeabletoimagineyourselfastheachieverofyourgoals.Ifgoalsaretheendresultofajourney,yourvisionisthefueltogetyouthere.NO.3:Youdon'thaveaplan.Ifgoalsareyourdestinationandavisionisyourfuel,yourplanisthemaptogetyouthere.③.Theworldisfullofpeoplewithgoalstheyhaveneveraccomplishedbecausetheydidn'thaveaplan—don'tbeoneofthem.NO.4:You'retoocertainornotcertainenough.Toomuchcertaintycreatesinflexibility.Ifyou'resurethatyourplaniscorrect,andrefusetoacceptthepossibilityoferror,youmaywellfindyourselfstuckwhenanunexpectedchangecomesabout.Howeverstrongyourplanandhoweversureyouareofyourgoals,makeroomforperiodicreassessment.④.Ifyourefusetotakeastepbecauseyouaren'tpositivethatitwillmoveyoutowardssuccess,youwon'tmakeanybetterprogressthanifyouhadnogoalsatall.Keepyoureyesopenandbewillingtochange,buthavefaithinyourself,too.NO.5:⑤.Oftenwecloseourselvesofffromotherpeoplenotbecausewe'reafraidthattheywillinfluenceusbutthatwewillinfluencethem.Weareafraidthatourbrilliantideaswillbetakenupbysomeoneelseandnolongerbesolelyours.Soweavoidsharingourpassions,andspendourenergyjealouslyguardingour"secret"ratherthansimplymovingforward.Intheend,weturnourpassionsintoburdensthataredifficulttocarryinsteadofajoy.WhateverthecaseWhateverthecauseYouworryaboutbeingcopiedYoudon'tlearnfromyourmistakesAtthesametime,toolittlecertaintywillfailyouHowever,fearisn'ttheonlythingthatkeepsusfromsucceedingWithoutit,youhavenoideawhatimmediatestepstotaketoachieveyourgoals6、阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。TheGloverkidsinNewburgh,NewYork,wanttomakealittleextramoneythemselvesbeforeschoolopens.So,earlierthisweek,theysetupalemonadestandonthesideoftheroad.1wasgoodduringtherushhour,atwhichpointsomepoliceofficerspulledup,and2WhitneyGlover,motheroftheyoungenterprisers,thatsome3personhadcalledtomakecomplaintsaboutkids'sellinglemonade.Now,inmoststories,that 'swhenthe4policeestand,tellingkidstotakeafoodhandlingcourse,andgeta5fromtherelateddepartment...Thenthechildrengohomecompletely6fortheirenterpriseisbroken.Butnotinthis7 .Thepoliceofficerssaidthekidsweren'tdoinganythingwrong,8creatingabitofatrafficjam,andtheirmotivationshouldbe9 .Thekidsalsopromisedtomake10totheirscheduletoavoidtrafficproblems.After11foraphotowiththekids,theyleft.Whitneypostedthepictureonsocialmediawithexplanatorywords.The12storyhascreatedagreatdealoflocal13andthelemonadebusinessisnowbooming.Dozensofcustomershave14forlemonade."Everysingletimeyoubuyaglass,childrenlookamazedbythe15oftimeandeffortstocoinsintheirhands,"Whitneysaid.1.A.ProgressB.BusinessC.BudgetD.Purpose2.A.demandedB.proposedC.warnedD.informed3.A.bitterB.generousC.anxiousD.responsible4.A.takeoverB.leaveoutC.shutdownD.driveaway5.A.courseB.permitC.fundD.record6.A.surprisedB.frightenedC.depressedD.confused7.A.contextB.caseC.reasonD.respect8.A.otherthanB.insteadofC.asforD.dueto9.A.managedB.preventedC.celebratedD.reflected10.A.contributionsB.differencesC.objectionsD.adjustments11.A.posingB.accountingC.preparingD.searching12.A.refreshingB.movingC.amusingD.convincing13.A.apologyB.changeC.supportD.discussion14.A.stoodoutB.stoodbyC.stoppedoutD.stoppedby15.A.transformationB.devotionC.attachmentD.supplement7、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Researchersfind,notjustdailywalksorcontrollingsaltinyourdiet,learningsomehuladancesteps①(be)alsohelpfulinloweringyourbloodpressure.ThehulaisadancedevelopedbythePolynesianswho②(original)settledintheHawaiianIslands.NativeHawaiianswhoparticipatedinablood-pressure-loweringprogrammeinvolvingtheirculturaldanceofhula③(reduce)theirbloodpressuremorethanthosewhoreceivedstandardeducationondietandexercise.Theparticipantssaidthehulahelpedmeettheir④(spirit)andculturalneeds.Theseresultsmayalsobeapplied⑤othergroupsalthoughthestudywasconductedinNativeHawaiians.Theyprove⑥—ideathatformostpeopletthebestphysicalactivityfortheirhealthisonethatmakesthem⑦(breath)alittlefasterandgetstheirheartbeatingalittlefaster.⑧that'sdancing,biking,swimming,orsurfing,thekeyistomovemoreandmoreoften.Whilethephysical⑨(benefit)ofdancinghulaareclear,otherpositiveimpactsincludecreatingsocialsupportandincreasingself-confidence.Othersimilarculturalactivities,especiallythosemeetingnationalguidelines,andsocialandculturalactivities⑩(motivate)peopletomakebehaviouralchanges,couldbeusedinasimilarwayinotherlocalgroups.8、假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom对中国文化有浓厚的兴趣。恰好你校今年暑假将为外国学生举办一场汉语夏令营活动 (ChineseSummerCamp),请你给他发一封电子邮件，邀请他参加该活动。内容包括：.活动时间和地点；.活动内容：学习日常汉语、了解中国历史和传统文化、参观博物馆等；.报名方式和截止日期。汪后：.词数80左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。9、Aboulder（巨石）,asbigasahouse.That'showtheguidebookdescribedGiantRock.Dadsaiditarrivedheremillionsofyearsago.Iwasfinallygoingtoseeit,insnowshoes,withmytwooldercousins,mydad,andmyuncleDon.Idbeensnowshoeingbefore,andIlikedtheadventureofhikingthroughdeepsnow.Attheparkingarea,afterputtingonoursnowshoes,westudiedthemap.Duetothegeographicallocation,electricaldevicesareinaccessiblehere.Themapisouronlyguide."Westarthere,"Dadsaid,"ontheredtrail（小路）.Thenweturnleftontothepurpleroad.That'swhereGiantRockis.""Remembertosticktogetheranddon'twanderoff,guys,"UncleDonsaid.Thetrailranuphillalongsideastonewall.Itwaseasytofollowbecauseredmarkerswerenailedtothetreesandthesnowhadbeenpackeddownbyotherhikers.Atthetopofthehill,weturnedontothepurpletrail.Wesettledintoapattern,withDadandeveryoneelseinfrontandmeintheback,crunching（嘎吱嘎吱地踩）throughthesnow.Isawlotsofanimaltracks—mostlydeer,squirrel,andrabbitprints.Asthetrailwounddown,mycousinAndrewsaidwhatI'dbeenthinking:"WillweeverreachGiantRock?"MycousinAidensmiledandturnedtome,"Luke,doyouthinkyourdadinventedthisideajusttogetusawayfromtheTVforawhile?"Ilaughed."Youneverknow."Finally,weclimbedahillandsawthemassivebouldersittingaloneintheforest.Itreallyisasbigasahouse!MycousinsandIhigh-fivedeachotherandjoggeduntilwestoodatthebase,breathless.Standinginthebouldersbroadshadow,Inoticedthesunhadsunklower."Let'sheadback,"Dadsaidafterafewminutes."Iherewillbeseveralcrossroadsonthewayback.Guys,keepupwiththeteam."Soonwewerecrunch-crunch-crunchingourwayhome.Iwasalittlebehindthegroupwhenweapproachedacrossroads.AndInoticedasetofanimaltracksIdidn'trecognize,soIfollowedthemforacloserlook.Paragraph1:IlookedupwhenIsuddenlyrealizedhowquietithadgotten.Paragraph2:Asgoingworriedly,Iheardvoices,someonecallingfaraway.答案以及解析1答案及解析：答案：(1)-(3)CBA解析：(1).根据第二段的内容可知， Teddy和他的母亲希望很多孩子和他们的家长来参加生日聚会；再根据第三段第——句 "Mazzinisharedaphotoofhersonsittingaloneinfrontofseveralpizzasonhersocialmediapage"可推知，没有人来参加 Teddy的生日聚会，他应是感到非常失望的。故选Co.根据第四段第三句中的"ThebiggestunexpectedbirthdaypresentforTeddycamefromthePhoenixSuns,whoinvitedhimtowatchWednesdaynight'sgame"可矢口，Teddy被PhoenixSuns邀请去观看周三晚上的比赛。故选B。.根据第五段第——句"ButsomeonsocialmediaquestionedMazzini'sdecisiontobroadcastherson'shumiliatingday"可知，有人在社交媒体上质疑Mazzini的做法。由此可推知，并不是所有人都支持她的做法。故选A。2答案及解析：答案：1.A;2.C;3.D;4.C解析：1.考查推理判断。根据第二段中的 "Afterafewminutes,sheandhermotherbothwalkedbackin"信息可推知,Debra出去是因为她妈妈在外面等候，她尝过作者他们的菜后对餐厅很满意,所以几分钟后，带她妈妈一起进到了餐厅。.考查细节理解。根据第二段中的 "Next,Debrasaid,'Andwewaytforpheirmeal',pointingtomywifeandme.Wetriedtosayno,butDebrawouldn 和第三段中的tlistebrahuggedmywife...butDebrainsisted可知，Debra坚持要为作者夫妇买单。.考查推理判断。根据第三段中的 "Withtearsintheeyes,theworkerswereblownaway...betweenfourstrangers"信息可知，餐厅的服务员看到这一幕 ，他们眼睛都湿润了，说明他们很感动。.考查细节理解。根据第三段中的 "betweenfourstrangers"信息可知，作者夫妇与Debrara和Debra的妈妈是第一次见面，由此可知本题选C。3答案及解析：答案：1.C 2.D 3.B 4.A解析：1.C【命题意图】考查细节理解。【解题思路】由第一段的"someonefinallyinventedthebuttonhole,andbuttonsweresuddenlyusefulandappliedtoclothesuniversally"可知，由于扣眼的出现，纽扣变得有实际作用并开始被普遍地用在服装上。D【命题意图】考查词义猜测。【解题思路】根据画线词前后的 "Zipperseasilybreakandtirehardtofix""However,ifabuttonbreaks,youjustexactlysewanotheron"可知，此处是在对比纽扣与其他同作用的东西来说明它成为历史上最久远的设计之一的原因；由下文的"Andyoucandoupyourbuttonswithoutdisturbingothers"可知，纽扣与Velcro（尼龙搭扣）相比，扣纽扣不会打扰到他人，由此说明扣尼龙搭扣会发出噪音，故D项"Noisy"可解释画线词。B【命题意图】考查细节理解。【解题思路】由最后——段的"Theirclotheswerecomplex,consistingofcorsets,petticoats,buttonsandawiderangeofbeautifulaccessories（配饰）.Therefore,theyneededassistancewhilegettingdressed.Keepthisinmind,clothingmakersmadeinnovationanddesignedarticlesofclothingthatweresimpleforservantstobuttonup"可知，在维多利亚时代，女士服装上的扣子被设计在左侧是为了方便别人帮她们扣扣子。A【命题意图】考查标题判断。【解题思路】结合全文内容可知，文章主要讲了纽扣的普遍使用 影响了服装的发展和变化。故A项适合用作本文标题。4答案及解析：答案：1.B;2.C;3.A;4.D解析：1.考查细节理解。根据第二段中的 "Thefarnorthcommunityliesinanareawhereincreasinglyhighertemperaturehasspedupthemovementofseaice,theprimaryhabitat（栖息地）ofpolarbears.Asicehasgraduallymovedtodeepwaterbeyondthecontinentalshelf,morebearsareremainingonlandtolookforfood 可知,全球变暖加速了海冰融化.破坏了北极熊原本的栖息地，故越来越多的北极熊待在陆地上以寻找食物 ，故选Bo.考查观点态度。根据第三段的内容可知 ，随着越来越多的北极熊出现在陆地上 ，研究人员、生物学家等也越来越多地关注北极熊所处的这一困境 ，随后，更多游客前往Kaktovik。由此可推知，大众对更多北极熊登陆现象表示关注。故选C项。.根据最后一段中的"Mosttouristsvisitinthefall""Manytouristsstayseveraldaysinthevillage,whichhastwosmallhotels"可知，大多数游客会选择在秋季去 Kaktovik游览，而且很多游客会在这个小村庄待上几天，而这个小村庄只有两个小旅馆，故可推知在秋季,Kaktovik的旅馆很抢手。.考查推理判断。通读文章可知，因为全球气候变暖，北极熊被迫登陆来寻找食物以生存下去这本来是北极熊的困境，然而北极熊登陆却为一个小村庄带来了旅游业的发展 ，这对小村庄来说是一个机遇，同时，村民又利用旅游业收入为北极熊提供更多保护。因此 D项"事物都有两面性”符合语境。5答案及解析：答案：FAGEC解析：1.本句为承上启下句。上文提到了我们应不畏失败 ；下文提到了"oneormoreofthefollowingthings”,即除了恐惧还有更多因素会让我们失败。 此设空处应为衔接上下文的句子，故选F。.本句为细节支撑句。根据第二段中的 "Alotoftimewefindourselves...thatimportant"可知,很多时候我们努力做好日常工作却不知道要去哪里， 有时候我们有目标，但在前进的道路上我们不断改变以致迷失了目标。因此设空处应表示 "无论哪种情况"，故选Ao.本句为细节支撑句。结合空前的 "yourplanisthemaptogetyouthere"可知，空前与空处为语义的顺承关系，it指代map。故选Go.本句为段落主旨句。空后的"becauseyouaren'tpositivethatitwillmoveyoutowardssuccess,youwon'tmakeanybetterprogress"可知本段与缺乏自信有关，故选E。.本句为段落主旨句。根据空后的 "wewillinfluencethem.Weareafraidthatourbrilliantideaswillbetakenupbysomeoneelseandnolongerbesolelyours""weturnourpassionsintoburdens”可知，我们总是害怕别又模仿我们的想法，以至于最后我们把激情变成了负担。本空是对本段内容的总结概括，故选Co6答案及解析：答案:1.B;2.D;3A4.C;5.B;6.C;7.B;8A9.C;10.D;11A12A13.C;14.D;15.A解析：1.B结合语境可知，在上下班高峰期时生意(Business)不错。.D根据下文中的"thatsome3personhadcalledtomakecomplaintsaboutkids 'sellinglemonade"可知，警察通知(informed)孩子们的母亲，有人投诉孩子们的摊位。.A根据下文中的"makecomplaintsaboutkids'sellinglemonade""creatingabitofatrafficjam"可知，打电话投诉的人对孩子们在上下班高峰期摆摊感到愤愤不平。 hitter在此处表示"愤愤不平的"。.C结合语境以及下文的"Thenthechildrengohome...theirenterpriseisbroken"可知，通常在这时.警察会让孩子们的摊位停止营业 (shutdown)。takeover"接管";leaveout"遗漏，不包括";driveaway"赶跑(某人)"。.B根据空后的"fromtherelateddepartment"可知，此处表示告诉孩子们从有关部门取得一张许可证(permit)。.C根据语境可知，(如果)孩子们的生意被迫停业，他们会很沮丧地回家 depressed，沮丧的”。.B根据下文中的"Thepoliceofficerssaidthekidsweren 'tdoinganythingWrong"并没有让孩子们停止营业，所以此处表示上文提到的事在这种情况 (case)下并没有发生。.A除了(otherthan)造成一点交通拥挤之外，孩子们并没有做错什么，而且他们的积极性应该被赞扬(celebrated)o.C参见上题解析。celebrate在此处表示"赞扬，赞美，歌颂"。manage"管理";prevent"阻止";reflect"反映"。.D结合上文提到的交通拥堵和空后的 "theirscheduletoavoidtrafficproblems"可知，孩子们承诺会对营业时间作出调整 (adjustments)以避免造成交通问题。.A根据下文中的"postedthepictureonsocialmedia"可知此处表示警察摆姿势(posing)和孩子们合照pose”(为画像摄影)摆好姿势”。.A根据上文信息可知，这件事跟通常的情况不同，所以说这是一个令人耳目一新的(refreshing)故事。.C根据下文中的"thelemonadebusinessisnowbooming"可知，孩子们得到了当地人的大力支持(support)。.D人们纷纷顺路过来买柠檬水 standout”出色，杰出，更为取要";standby"袖手旁观";stopout"夜里很晚不回家”;stopby"顺便拜访，顺路探望”。.A结合语境可知，此处表示孩子们看到自己的时间和努力转变为手中的硬币很惊喜。transformation"转变"。7答案及解析：答案：is;originally；reduced；spiritual；to；the；breathe；Whether；benefits；motivating解析：1.考查主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，主语是动名词短语learningsomehuladancesteps,故空处填is。注意：不要受steps的影响而用are。.考查副词。空处修饰谓语动词 settled,应用副词。.考查动词的时态。分析句子结构可知，本句主句缺少谓语动词，根据从句用一般过去时可知，此处也用一般过去时。.考查形容词。and连接两个并列的形容词修饰名词 needs,故此处填spiritual"精神上的"。.考查介词。此处表示"适用于"，故用apply…to…搭配,to是介词。.考查冠词。根据idea后跟的同位语从句和语境可知，此处表示特指 ，故用定定冠词the。