2019年牛津深圳版英语九年级下册第三单元检测试卷(含答案)

2019年牛津深圳版英语九年级下册 第三单元检测试卷（含答案）2019年牛津深圳版英语九年级下册 第三单元检测试卷（含答案）/12Unit3TheenvironmentI.单项选择.-IwenttoDamingLakeyesterday.Therewerepeople.-Yes.Everyonewantstogooutonsuchagoodday.A.toomanyB.toomuchC.manytooD.muchtoo.Whenyouaretired,inthecountrysideisawonderfulexperience.A.relaxingB.relaxedC.relaxD.relaxes.Kateimprovedherwayofstudy.,shehasmadegreatprogress.A.AsaresultB.AsusualC.InotherwordsD.Inshort.Thebookiswellworth.Everyonebuyoneandreadit .A.read;besupposedtoB.reading;issupposedtoC.reading;issupposedD.read;aresupposedto.（2018河北中考）Canyouhelpmethepen?It'sunderyourchair.A.askforB.lookforC.pickupD.putup.（2017广东东莞中堂六校三模 ）ManystudentsshowtheirloveforteachersgivingcardsandflowersonTeachers'Day.A.toB.byC.atD.with.（2017安徽合肥六大名校中考冲刺五） Onceyouhaveapaininyourhead,youshouldgooutforawalkworkingathomealldaylong.A.justlikeB.insteadofC.suchasD.exceptfor.（2018广西梧州中考）Maryisasashersister.Theyalwaysplaneverythingwell.A.carefullyB.carefulC.morecarefulD.morecarefully.Writeandtrynottomakeanymistakes.A.ascarefullyasyoucanB.ascarefulaspossibleC.morecarefulD.ascarefulasyoucan.-Wouldyouliketodrink?-Yes,I'dlikeacupofcoffee.A.somethingelseB.elsesomethingC.anythingelseD.elseanything.（2018湖南岳阳中考）EveryoneknowsthatChinaisgetting .A.strongandstrongB.strongestandstrongestC.strongerandstronger.Wheatproduction.30%inthepasttenyears.A.hasbeenincreasedtoB.havebeenincreasedtoC.hasbeenincreasedbyD.havebeenincreasedby.Thegovernmentwilltakeactiontotheproblemofheavyextracurricularburden（课夕卜负担） onprimaryandmiddleschoolstudents.A.decidingB.decideC.solvingD.solve.Manywildanimalsare,andit'stimeforustodowhateverwecantoprotectthem.A.ondutyB.onshowC.inorderD.indanger.SoccerisdifferentAmericanfootball.It'splayedallovertheworld.A.fromB.forC.inD.onn.完形填空KiermanwasborninSydney,Australia,andgrewupnearthesea.Formorethan40years,heracedininternationalsailingcompetitions.In1987,Kiermanwascompetinginanaround-the-worldracewhenhebeganto16thehugeamountofrubbishintheworld'soceans.WhenhereturnedtoAustralia,hetodosomethingaboutHeorganizedacommunity18called “CleanUpSydneyHarbour".OnSunday,January8,1989,morethan40,000volunteerscameoutto19awayrubbish.Thenextyear,Kiermanmadetheclean-upanationalevent.Itwasahuge20.AcrossAustralia,about300,000peoplespentthedayimprovingtheirlocal21.Sincethen,"CleanUpAustralia"hasgot22everyyear.In2002,forexample,800,000peoplecleanedupalmost15,000tonsofrubbishfromAustralia'sbeaches,parksandstreets.Kiermanwas23withthesuccessofhisproject.In2003,hestartedanevenbiggerprogram.Withthe240ftheUnitedNationsEnvironmentProgram,heintroduced“CleanUptheWorld",aninternationalprogramthatsupportscommunitiesaroundtheworldincleaningupandprotecting theenvironment."CleanUptheWorld"hasgrown25andhiswonderfulideahasnowspreadfromonecitytothewholeworld..A.saveB.collectC.noticeD.produce.A.refusedB.decidedC.pretendedD.stopped.A.lawB.partyC.companyD.event.A.clearB.sendC.turnD.give.A.problemB.successC.surpriseD.failure.A.cultureB.projectC.governmentD.environment.A.olderB.smallerC.biggerD.faster.A.happyB.angryC.disappointedD.concerned.A.need B.helpC.hope D.action.A.loudlyB.gentlyC.rapidly D.busilym.阅读理解A（2018广东广州中考）ManypeopleknowthatrubbishisabigproblemonplanetEarth.Whatmanypeopledon'tknowisthatjunk（垃圾）hasbecomeaprobleminouterspacetoo.AccordingtoBBCNews,therearemorethan22,000piecesofspacejunkfloatingaroundtheearth.Andthesearejustthethingsthatwecanseefromthesurfaceoftheearthbytelescopes（望远镜）.Therearealsomillionsofsmallerpiecesofjunkthatwecan'tsee.Objects,likebitsofoldspacerocketsorsatellites, movearoundtheplanetatveryhighspeed,sofastthatevenaverysmallpiececanbreakimportantsatellitesorbecomedangeroustoastronauts.Ifthetiniestpieceofjunkcrashedintoaspaceship,itcoulddamagethevehicle.Tomakethingsworse,whentwoobjectsinspacecrash,theybreakintomanysmallerpieces.Forexample,whenaU.S.satellitehitanoldRussianrocketin2009,itbrokeintomorethan2,000pieces,increasingtheamountofspacejunk.Toreduceadditionalspacejunk,countrieshaveagreedthatallnewspacetoolscanonlystayinspacefor25yearsatmost.Eachtoolmustbebuilttofallsafelyintotheearth'satmosphereafterthattime.Intheupperpartsofthe atmosphere,itwillburnup.Manyscientistsarealsosuggestingdifferentwaystocleanupspacejunk.InEnglandscientistsaretestingametalnetthatcanbefiredintospacejunk.Thenetcatchesthejunkandthenpullsitintotheearth'satmospheretoburnup.TheGermansarebuildingrobotsthatcancollectpiecesofspacejunkandbringthembacktoEarthtobesafelydestroyed."Theproblemisbecomingmorechallengingbecausewe'resendingmoreobjectsintospacetohelppeopleusetheirmobilephonesandcomputers,"saysMarcoCastronuovo,anItalianspaceresearcher."Thetimetoactisnow.Thelongerweleavetheproblem,thebiggeritwillbecome,"hesays..Whatdoestheunderlinedword"these"inParagraph2referto?A.Telescopes.B.Satellites.C.Piecesofspacejunk.D.BBCnewsreports..Whyisspacejunkconsideredaproblem?A.Itburnsupafteritre-enterstheatmosphere.B.ItoftenstopstheviewoftelescopesonEarth.C.Itcouldforcenewspacetoolstotravelatslowerspeed.D.Itmaycrashintootherspacetoolscausingdamageordeath..Countrieswantfuturespacetoolstobeabletofallbackintotheearth'satmospheresothat.A.thetoolscanbereusedlaterB.thetoolsdon'tbecomespacejunkC.theearth'satmospherecanstaycleanD.theeffectsofspaceflightcanbestudied.HowdotheGermansplantodealwithspacejunk?A.Catchitwithnets.B.Userobotstocollectit.C.Burnitintheearth'satmosphere.D.Senditfurtherawayfromtheearth.30.Inwhichsectionofthenewspaperwouldyouprobablyreadthisarticle?A.Environment.B.LocalNews.C.Education.D.Fashion.B（2018辽宁沈阳中考复习训练）Whathappenstoplasticwhenwe'vefinishedwithit?IntheUnitedStates,recyclingcentersreceivetonsofplasticeveryday.Plasticcanendupintheoceanifthewindblowsitthereorifpeoplelitteritthere.Theoceanisgettingworseeverywhere.In1997,anexpertMooretraveledfromHawaiitoCaliforniabysea.Onthejourney,hediscoveredahuge"island"inthePacificOcean.The"island"wasmostlymadeofplasticlitteranditwastwicethesizeofTexas.ItbecameknownastheGreatPacificGarbagePatch."It's100timesworsenowthanitwasthen,"hesaid.Allthisplasticintheoceanputsseaanimalsatrisk.Animalscanbecometangled（使缠结）inplastic.Theycanalsotakepiecesofplasticforfoodbymistake."Theplasticmakesthemfeelfull,butthey'renotgettinganygoodfromthat,"saysJambeck,anotherexpert.'"Theyusuallystarvetodeath .”Theplasticproblemdoesn'tjustappearinthePacific.Eachyear,moreandmoreplasticendsupinallofEarth'soceans."Ifwecontinuewithbusinessasusual",saysJambeck,"theplasticintheseawilldoublebytheyear2025."Buttherearethingswecandotostopit.Jambeck suggestschoosingreusablethingsandpickingproductswithlesspackaging.Moore says,"It'stheproblemweshouldtryourbesttoeliminate,forit'severybody'sproblem."31.Plasticlittergoestotheocean.A.ifthewindblowsitthereorifpeoplelitteritB.becausetheoceanisthelandfillC.becauseanimalsliketoeatitD.bypeoplewhoprotecttheenvironment32.TheGreatPacificGarbagePatch.A.isaslargeasTexasB.wasformedin1997C.ismuchworsethanbeforeD.wasdiscoveredbyJambeck33.Seaanimalsusuallyaftertheytakepiecesofplasticforfood.A.becomefatB.eatmoreC.getnutrientsD.starvetodeath34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"eliminate"meaninthepassage?A.reduceB.removeC.recycleD.reuse35.ThebesttitletodescribethemainideaofthepassageisA.PlasticlitterB.ThewaterproblemC.SeaanimalsindangerD.PlasticpollutioninoceansC（2018广西百色中考）Howgreenareyou?Doyouknowhowtobegreen?Weallneedahealthyenvironment,butweproducewasteeverydayanditdoesharmtoourenvironment.Thoughweareyoung,wecanstilldosomethingtohelp.Infact,eventhesimplesteverydayactivitiescanmakearealdifferencetotheenvironment.Herearesomeideasforyou.ReduceReducemeans"useless".Don'twastethings.Thissavesmoneyandreducespollutionandwastegoingintotheenvironment.Beforewebuysomethingnew,thinkwhetheritisreallynecessary-ormaybetheoldonewillbejustasgood!Whenwebuythings,chooselocalproductsifpossible,andtrynottobuytoomanythingsfromabroad.ReuseReusemeans"useagain".Usethingsforaslongaspossible.Whenwebuythings,makesurethattheylastalongtime.Weshouldlookafterthemsothattheywilllast,andweshouldrepairthemifwecaninsteadofthrowingthemawayandbuyingnewones.Don'tuseapapercuporapaperbag.It'sbettertouseachina（ 瓷器）cupandalunchboxbecauseyoucanusethemagain.RecycleRecyclemeans"changethingsintosomethingelse".Thoughittakesenergytochangesomethingintosomethingelse,it'sbetterthanthrowingthingsawayorburningthem.Findoutwhatcanberecycledinyourneighbourhoodandtakepartinrecyclingprogrammes.Weshouldalsobuyproductsmadefromrecycledmaterials,suchasrecycledpaper,tohelpsavetrees.Sopleaserememberthesethreewords:reduce,reuseandrecycle..Whatisthepassageabout?A.Howtoproducethings.B.Howtobumthings.C.Howtohelpothers.D.Howtobegreen..WhichofthefollowingisRIGHT?A.Don'twastethings.B.Alwaysthrowawayoldthings.C.Alwaysbuynewthings.D.Buytoomanythingsfromabroad..Whyisitbettertouseachinacupandalunchbox?A.Youcanburnthem.B.Youcanusethemagain.C.Youcanthrowthemaway.D.Youcanchangethemintosomethingelse..Toprotecttheenvironment,weshouldrememberthesethreewords:A.waste,reuseandrecycleB.repair,burnandrecycleC.reduce,reuseandrecycleD.reduce,wasteandrecycle.Thepassagemaycomefrom.A.amenuB.adictionaryC.astorybookD.amagazineIV,请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，每个词限用一次RealnoisycleanafterworkbeareatrafficalsoliveManypeoplehavecarsinthecity.Butpollutionisaproblembecauseofthe41.Nowadayssomedowntown（市中心）areasaroundtheworlddon'thavecars.Thesecar-freezones（无车区）are42forpeople,bicycles,andpublictransportationonly.Eightmillionpeople43inthecenterofLondonandanothertwomillionpeoplegotoworkthereeveryday.Thedowntownareaisvery44withhundredsofcars,buses,andtaxis,butthereare45alotofbeautifulparkswithfreemusicconcerts.Atlunchtime,manypeoplegothereforarest46theygetoffwork.PartsofTokyoarealwayscrowdedwithhundredsofpeople-butnocars!Thesemoderncar-freezonesare47popularandpeoplelikeshoppingthere.Inthepast,Bogotawaspollutedbecausethere48lots ofcarsandtraffic.Nowthedowntownareaiscar-freezoneandtheairis49!Manypeopledon'thaveacarandhalfamillionpeopletakethebus50.Therearelotsofstores.It'snotexpensive..8.49.50.V.完成句子.（2018广东华师附中番禺学校一模）似乎台风要来了。atyphooniscoming..——新老师总是鼓励小汤姆。——这对他影响很大。-ThenewteacheralwaysencourageslittleTom.-Thishas ..（2017甘肃兰士M中考）永远不要为了结交朋友或保持友情而做一件错事。Neverdoawrongthingtoaorkeepone..（2018广东广州南沙区一模）海滩上有很多垃圾，我们最好捡起来。Therearealotofrubbishonthebeach,we'dbetterit.（2017四川眉山中考）目前，大象面临巨大的危险。Sofar,theelephantsaregreat.VI.按要求完成句子.Tomwon'tvisitthefarm.He'llstayathome. （改为同义句）Tomwillstayathomevisitingthefarm..Wecanbecomegoodlearnersbyaskingtheteacherforhelp.（对画线部分提问）youbecomegoodlearners?.Themanisourteacher.Heisstandingbythedoor. （合并为一句）Themanbythedoorisourteacher..Wemustkeepthewaterfrombeingpolluted. （改为同义句）Wemustthewaterbeingpolluted.Wemustthewaterbeingpolluted.vn.补全对话（2017青海西宁中考）根据对话内容，从方框中的七个选项中选出五项能填入空白处的最佳选项。Anna:Whatisthetopicofyourproject?Alice:Aboutpollutioninourcity.Anna:60Alice:Thepollutionisratherserious.61Anna:Itmaypolluteourwater.Alice:Weshoulddoasurveyneartheriverandtakeaction.Anna：62Alice:I'llwritemyreportanddosomethingforit.63Anna:Sure!Let'sworktogether.Alice:Thecityisourhome.Itisourdutytomakeitcleanandbeautiful.Anna：64A.Wouldyoulovetodoitwithme?B.Whatapity!C.Itisagoodtopic.D.Howgreatyourideais!E.Butyourreportmaynotbethebest.F.Well,ourenvironmentneedseveryone'seffort.G.It'ssaidsomefactoriespourwastewaterintotherivernearourcity.3.64.阅读下面的材料，然后在表格中完成内容摘要，每空不超过三个单词。（2018湖南益阳中考）Theearthismuchworsethanbeforebecauseofseriouspollution:airpollution,soilpollutionandwaterpollution.Whatshouldhumansdotosavetheearth?First,weshouldnotproducetoomuchrubbish.Rubbishtakesupmuchspace,sotherewillnotbeenoughspaceforpeopletolivein.What'sworse,itwillpollutesoilandfewerplantscangrow.Next, weshouldkeeptheseaandriversclean.Fishcan'tliveinpollutedwater,soitmaybeimpossibleforustoenjoysomuchseafoodinthefuture.Third,everyoneshouldhelptokeeptheairclean.Pollutedairisharmfultoourhealth.Tomaketheearthabetterplace,everyoneshouldlearntoloveourplanetfromnowon.Andeveryoneshouldplayapartinsavingtheearth.HowtosavetheearthThreekindsofpollution:airpollution,65. andwaterpollutionFirstDon'tproduce66. .Ittakesupmuchspace.67. Keeptheseaandriverclean.Fishcan'tliveinpollutedwater.ThirdKeep.theairclean.Pollutedairis 68. toourhealth.Everyoneshouldlearntoloveandplayapartin69. theearth.IX,书面表达（2017广东深圳民治中学中考模拟）垃圾污染环境并危害人类健康。为了有一个好的校园环境，也为了避免校园垃圾污染，作为学生，我们需要行动起来。请你根据下列要点提示，代表 SavingtheEnvironmentClub写一封英文倡议书，向全校学生发出倡议。要点：.垃圾不仅污染环境，而且会危害我们健康；.我们不应该到处乱扔垃圾；.我们应该将旧书本或旧衣服送给其他人，而不是扔掉；.纸张要两面使用：.我们要养成垃圾分类的习惯以便于纸张、报纸、玻璃等能被回收利用。注息：.词数：80词左右：.文章必须包含所有提示内容，并可作适当发挥；.不得出现真实姓名和校名：.条理清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范。参考词汇：面side;养成 习惯formthehabitof;分类sort；回收利用recycleDearfellowstudents, SavingtheEnvironmentClub单元检测I.1.Atoomany太多，修饰复数名词：toomuch太多，修饰不可数名词； manytoo无此表达法；muchtoo太，修饰形容词或副词。故选 Ao.A句意：当你累的时候，在农村里休息一下是个很好的经历。 分析句子结构可知缺少主语，要用动名词形式，故选Ao.A句意：凯特改进了学习方法，结果她取得了很大进步。 asaresult结果；asusual像往常一样；inotherwords换句话说：inshort总之，简言之。故选A。.Bsth.beworthdoing意为“某事值得做"，besupposedto意为"应该"；everyone作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选R.C句意：你能帮我捡起那钢笔吗？它在你的椅子底下。 askfor请求；100kfor寻找；pickup捡起；putup举起，张贴。根据后一句句意可知，空白处应用 pickup表示"捡起"。故选C.Bbydoingsth.意为“通过做某事”。故选B。.B句意：一旦你感到头疼，你就应该出去走走而不是整天待在家工作。 insteadof意为“代替”，符合句意。故选B。8.B由as…as…可知，设空处用形容词原级形式作表语。故选 B。A应用副词carefully 修饰动词Write,故选A。Aelse意为“别的，其他的”，需置于不定代词之后，排除B、D两项；在表示请求的一般疑问句中用something,而不用anything,故选A。C句意：人们都知道中国变得越来越强大。比较级 +and+比较级，意为“越来越……”，为固定结构，故选GCproduction是不可数名词，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，排除日D两项；“beincreasedby+百分数"表示"增长了 " ;"beincreasedto+增长后的具体数字”表示“增长到 ”。由空格后的30%可知应用beincreasedby。故选CD句意：政府将采取措施解决中小学生课外负担过重的问题。 decide决定；solve解决。由takeactiontodosth.可知此处用动词原形，排除A和C,再结合句意可知是解决问题。故选D。D句意：许多野生动物处于危险之中，到了做我们所能做的去保护它们的时候了。本题考查介词短语。onduty值班；onshow展览：inorder按次序；indanger处于危险之中。根据句意可知答案为 D项。Abedifferentfrom意为"与 不同"，是固定短语。故选A。n.16.Csave节约，拯救；collect收集；notice注意到；produce生产。根据上下文可知他注意到海上有许多垃圾，因此决定做一些事解决海洋垃圾的问题。故答案为 C项。.Brefusetodosth. 拒绝做某事；decidetodosth.决定做某事：pretendtodosth.假装做某事；stoptodosth.停下来去做另一件事。从下文内容可知答案为 B项。.D根据本段中“Kiermanmadetheclean-upanationalevent" 可知答案为D项。.Aclearaway清理；sendaway派遣；turnaway把 拒之门外； giveaway捐赠。根据上文“他组织了一个叫做‘清理悉尼海湾’的社区活动”可知这些人应该是出来“清理垃圾"，故答案为A项。.B文中讲到许多人参加这个活动可推测活动应该是获得巨大成功，故答案为 B项。.D由上文可知，许多人参加这个活动清理垃圾，应该是为了“改善当地环境”，故答案为D项。 ’.C 由本文第三段和第四段对每年参加该活动人数的描述可知， 这个活动应该是“每年规模更大”。因此答案为C项。.Ahappy高兴的；angry生气的；disappointed沮丧的；concerned担心的。根据常识，活动获得成功应该是“高兴”，故答案为A项。.Bwiththehelpof在 的帮助下，故答案为 B项。25.Cloudly大声地；gently温柔地；rapidly迅速地；busily忙碌地。上文讲到每年参加清洁活动的人越来越多， 下文讲到他的想法现在已经从一个城市发展到全世界， 表明这TOC\o"1-5"\h\z个活动发展迅速，故答案为 C项。m.a［语篇解读］本文是一篇说明文，讲述了日益严重的外太空垃圾问题。 许多科学家对此问题提出了不同的处理办法。26.C细节理解题。根据第二段第一句"...therearemorethan22,000piecesofspacejunkfloating...”和下文的"Therearealsomillionsofsmallerpiecesofjunk... ”可知these指的是“太空垃圾碎片”，故答案为C项。27.D细节理解题。由第三段第——句”...evenaverysmallpiececanbreakimportantsatellitesorbecomedangeroustoastronauts. ”可知即使——小块（垃圾）者B有可能击碎卫星或者对宇航员的生命安全构成威胁，故答案为 D项。28.B细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句 "Intheupperpartsoftheatmosphere,itwillburnup.”可知太空工具可在大气层外层烧毁，那么它们就不会成为太空垃圾了，故答案为B项。29.B细节理解题。根据第六段最后一句"TheGermansarebuildingrobotsthatcancollectpiecesofspacejunkandbringthembacktoEarthtobesafelydestroyed. ”可知德国人正制造机器人去收集太空碎片，故答案为 B项。.A主旨大意题。本文主要讲述太空垃圾的问题，属于环境问题. A项“环境”与题意吻合，故答案为A项。B［语篇解读］本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了随处可见的塑料制品形成不计其数的塑料垃圾给海洋带来的危害。.A细节理解题。根据文章第二段中"Plasticcanendupintheoceanifthewindblowsitthereorifpeoplelitteritthere. ”可知选A。.C细节理解题。根据文章第三段最后两句话"ItbecameknownastheGreatPacificGarbagePatch.'It's100timesworsenowthanitwasthen .'hesaid.”可知选C。.D细节理解题。根据文章第四段可知本段介绍了海洋动物会被塑料垃圾缠绕，或误食这些垃圾后饿死，这些都是塑料垃圾对海洋动物带来的不利影响。故选Do.B词义猜测题。根据文章最后一段第一句"Theplasticproblemdoesn'tjustappearinthePacific."以及第四句Buttherearethingswecandotostopit .可知这是“我们”可以帮助“消除”的问题，故选Bo.D主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了塑料垃圾在海洋越积越多，并对海洋造成了严重的污染，D项表述最能概括文章大意。故选DC［语篇解读］我们需要一个健康的环境。 你知道怎样变得环保吗？文中从少用、 再次使用和循环利用这三个方面告诉了我们可以从日常生活的哪些方面出发去保护环境。.D主旨大意题。根据文中第一段中 Doyouknowhowtobegreen? 和第二段最后一句话Herearesomeideasforyou. 可知文章主要介绍如何环保。.A细节理解题。根据Don'twastethings.可知选项A正确；根据文中的“在我们买新东西之前考虑一下它是否真的有必要买一一或许旧东西也一样好用”可知B、C都不正确；根据文中的“当我们买东西的时候，尽可能选择当地的产品，并且尽量不买太多国外的产品”可知选项D也不对，故选Ao.B细节理解题。卞^据文中的 It'sbettertouseachina（ 瓷器）cupandalunchboxbecauseyoucanusethemagain.可知选B。.C细节理解题。根据短文最后一段最后一句 Sopleaserememberthesethreewords:reduce,reuseandrecycle.可知答案为C.D推理判断题。amenu-份菜单；adictionary- 个词典；astorybook- 本故事书；amagazine-本杂志。文章介绍了如何环保。故选DoIV.41.traffic 由文章第一句中的 cars及句意可知是指因为车多，污染成为问题。.areas 由前文中的 Nowadayssomedowntownareasaroundtheworlddon,thavecars.及设空处前的are可知答案为areas（区域）。.livelivein居住，根据设空处前的主语 people可知答案为live。.noisy 由设空处后的withhundredsofcars...可知答案为