2019-2020学年高中英语UNIT3Onthemove课时跟踪检测(三)Developingideas外研版必修第二册

课时跟踪检测（三）Developingideas一、语言基础训练.单词拼写Allofuswereinspired（鼓舞）byhisexcellentspeech.Heisverystubborn.Seldomcanhebe_persuaded（说月艮）todowhateverhedislikes.Thetension（紧张）betweenthetwocountriesislikelytoremain.Theblackcardroveawayfromthemanddisappeared（ 消失）.Mylegstillaches（疼）whenIsitdown.Hecarriedoffchampion（冠军）easilyinthecompetition.n.单句语法填空I'llhaveashowerrightawaybecauseI'malreadysweaty（sweat）.Thatstyleofmusicdiedouttenyearsago.Imanagedtopersuademyclassmatesto_accept（accept）myidea.Afterhecametopower,everyonesaidhewasapowerfulleader,butnowhefeelssopowerlessthatheevencan'tsavehisdaughter.（power）Listeningtohisinspiringspeech,wewereinspiredtomakegreatefforts.Itgaveusnotonlyhopebutalsoinspiration.（inspire）m.选词填空attimes,aswellas,dieout,aroundthecorner,inturn,comeacrossThefinalexamisjustaroundthecorner.Ihavetostudyhard.Toomuchdesireforattentioncancreateanxiety,andin_turnruinyourhappinessevenwhenyougetit.Iamalovelyandcheerfulgirl.Ilikedancingandaswellasdoingsports.TheotherdayIcameacrossafriendinthestreet.Iftheseanimalsandplants_die_out,_wewillneverseethemagain.Thematchtooknearlythreehoursandwasinterrupted_at_times_by_rain.W.完成句子Weareinspiredtoworkharderbyhisexample.他所树立的榜样激发我们更加努力工作。IpersuadedMaryoutoflending/nottolendmoneytothatunreliableman.我说服了玛丽没把钱借给那个不可靠的人。Thismakesyournoteseasiertoreadwhenyoulookatthemlater.这样能使你以后再看笔记时更容易辨认些。Bytheendoflastyear,I_had_visitedsevendifferentcities.截止到去年年底，我已经参观过七个不同的城市了。It_willbe_twohoursbeforeIhavetimetopickupmyson.两个小时后我才有时间接我儿子。二、语篇阅读训练I.阅读理解AAllovertheworldpeopleenjoysports.Sportshelptokeeppeoplehealthyandhappy,andtolivelonger.Manypeopleliketowatchothersplaygames.TheybuyticketsorturnontheirTVstowatchthegames.Oftentheygetveryexcitedwhen “their"playerorteamwins.Somesportsaresointerestingthatpeopleeverywheregoinfor（ 参力口）them.Football,forexample,hasspreadaroundtheworld.Swimmingispopularinallcountriesneartheseaorinthosewithmanyrivers.Whatfunitistojumpintoapoolorlake,whetherinChina,EgyptorItaly!Andthinkofpeopleincoldcountries.Thinkhowmanypeoplelovetoskateorski（ 滑雪）inJapan,NorwayorCanada.Somesportsorgamesgobackthousandsofyears,likerunningorjumping.Chinesewushu,forexample,hasaverylonghistory.Butbasketballandvolleyballarerathernew.Theyareaboutonehundredyearsold.Peopleareinventingnewsportsorgamesallthetime.Water-skiingisoneofthenewestinthefamilyofsports.Peoplefromdifferentcountriesmaynotbeabletounderstandeachother,butafteragametogethertheyoftenbecomegoodfriends.Sportshelptotrainaperson'scharacter（性格，品格）.Onelearnstofighthardbutfightfair,towinwithoutprideandtolosewithgrace（ 胜不骄，败不馁）.「花泊•凉；…二i疝EE］一"诉Zi亍W丽而吴而瓦…一-一示而而氤;下位加亍厂…I们喜欢运动的原因，运动还能够促进人与人之间的友谊等。Whydopeopleallovertheworldenjoysports?Becausetheywanttokeephealthy.Becausetheyarehappy.Becausetheywanttolivelonger.Alltheabove.解析：选D细节理解题。根据文章第一段可知，全世界的人都喜欢运动，因为运动帮助人们保持健康，使人们高兴、寿命更长久， A、日C三项都符合，故选D。Somepeoplegetexcitedwhentheywatchagamebecause .A．theirfavoriteteamwinstheywinthegameC．theygetthegoodnewsD．theycan'thelpthemselves解析：选A细节理解题。根据第二段的最后一句“Oftentheygetveryexcitedwhen‘their’playerorteamwins.”可知，他们最喜欢的运动员或队伍获胜是他们兴奋的原因。Whichofthesportshasalonghistory?A．Water-skiing. B．Basketball.C．Volleyball. D．Jumping.解析：选D细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Somesportsorgamesgobackthousandsofyears,likerunningorjumping.Chinesewushu,forexample,hasaverylonghistory.Butbasketballandvolleyballarerathernew.”可知答案。Peoplefromdifferentcountriesoftenbecomefriendsafteragametogetherbecause .A．theytraintheircharacterinthegameB．theyunderstandeachotherC．theyarefriendlytoeachotherD．theyhelpeachother解析：选B推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Peoplefromdifferentcountriesmaynotbeabletounderstandeachother,butafteragametogethertheyoftenbecomegoodfriends.”可推测，在一场比赛后，人们通常就可以相互理解了。BMynameisCharlotteDujardin.I'manOlympicdressagechampion（ 花式骑术冠军）.Whatismylifelike?Youmaywonder.I'moneofthosepeoplewhoneedtheirsleep.IfIdon'tgetenoughIcanbeprettysleepy.Istartridingby7：30amandI'musuallysotiredfromaday'strainingthatmyheadisonthepillowby9：30pm.I'mlikeanoldperson.I'vealwaysbeenadeepsleeper,noteventhethoughtofanOlympicfinalkeepsmeawake.IworkwithapersonaltrainerwhomakessureIfollowastrictdiet.ThethingsIeatmustprovideenoughenergyformydailytraining.ForbreakfastIhaveeggsandbread,achickenwrapandsaladforlunch,ahealthymealofmeatandlotsofvegetablesfordinner,plustwosnacksofnustandfruit.Ondaysoff,likenormalgirls,Iloveicecream.Ioftenworksevendaysaweek,ridingfrom7 :30amtill5pm,thentrainingatthegym.Ialsoteachattheweekend,butthedaysdon'tfeellongbecauseIlovemyjobverymuch.IhaveaproperholidayonceayearwhenI don'tseeahorsefor10days;Ican'taffordtofatiguemyself.Ineedtimetorestandrelax.MyfamilyisverysupportiveofwhatIdoandalwayscomestocompetitions.ImissmyparentsandotherfamilymembersbutbalancingmyworkwiththerelationshipwiththemcanbedifficultasI'mawayalot.「而HiF「永淳二篇注菽受;作天是二苕豆采1务豆厂受洋涯瀛花百而吊而而R———…一…一Whatdoestheauthormostprobablymeanbysaying"I'mlikeanoldpersoninParagraph2?Shelooksveryold.Shewakesupveryeasily.Sheneedstogotobedearly.Shegetstiredeasilyinthedaytime.解析：选C推理判断题。根据第二段的前两句可知，作者需要充足的睡眠。再结合本段的“...thatmyheadisonthepillowby9:30pm”可知，作者说她像老年人一样需要早睡。WhatdoesParagraph3sayabouttheauthor?Shealwayseatstoomuch.Hertrainerpreparesfoodforher.Sheisneverallowedtoeatsweetfood.Eatingtherightfoodisimportanttoher.解析：选D推理判断题。通读第三段尤其是前两句可知，作为运动员的作者需要吃正确的食物，这对她很重要。Whatdoestheunderlinedword “fatigue"inParagraph4mean?Misssomeoneverymuch.Gettiredbyworkingtoohard.Domanytasksatthesametime.Keeplovingsomethingforalongtime.解析：选B词义猜测题。根据画线部分前后的“aproperholiday"和"Ineedtimetorestandrelax.”可以推知，作者每年都会休十天的假，她不能让自己因为训练而劳累过度，筋疲力尽。Whatproblemdoestheauthorfaceinherlife?Shedoesn'tgethelpfromherfamily.Shedoesn'thaveenoughtimetorelax.Shecan'tspendmuchtimewithherfamily.ShefailstowinamedalintheOlympicGames.解析：选C细节理解题。根据最后一段的"Imissmyparents...butbalancingmyworkwiththerelationshipwiththemcanbedifficultasI'mawayalot. ”可知，平衡工作和与家人的关系对作者来说有困难，即她不能花很多时间跟家人在一起。n.阅读七选五Beforetherewasthewrittenword,therewasthelanguageofdance.Danceexpressesloveandhate,joyandsorrow,lifeanddeath,andeverythingelseinbetween.1WedancefromFloridatoAlaska,fromnorthtosouthandseatosea.Wedanceatweddings,birthdays,officepartiesandjusttofillthetime.“Iadoredancing,"saysLesterBridges,theownerofadancestudioinIowa."Ican'timaginedoinganythingelsewithmylife. "Bridgesrunsdanceclassesforallages.aTeachingdanceiswonderful.__ 2__It'sgreattowatchthem.Formanyofthem,it'sawayofmeetingpeopleandhavingasociallife. ”__3__"Icantellyouaboutoneyoungcouple,“saysBridges."They'relearningtodotraditionaldances.Theyarriveattheclassinlowspiritsandtheyleavewithasmile.__4”So,dowedanceinordertomakeourselvesfeelbetter,calmer,healthier?AndreaHilliersays,“Dance,likethepatternofabeatingheart,islife.Evenafteralltheseyears,Iwanttogetbetterandhetter.5Ifindithardtostop!DancingremindsmeI'malive.”Sowhydowedance?DanceintheU.S.iseverywhere.Myolderstudentssayitmakesthemfeelyoung.Ifyoulikedancingoutdoors,cometoAmerica.Dancingseemstochangetheirfeelingcompletely.IkeeppracticingevenwhenI'mextremelytired.Theystayedupallnightlongsinginganddancing.「而施神复…三港二话位而受印7s标而j委诵E「一—…一…”一一 …”一一I 1.选B根据下文“WedancefromFloridatoAlaska,fromnorthtosouthandseatosea.Wedanceatweddings,birthdays,officepartiesandjusttofillthetime.”可知此处应表达到处有人跳舞，故 B项“DanceintheU．S.iseverywhere.”符合语境。2．选 C根据上文“教跳舞是非常好的”及下文“观看它们是极好的”，以及本段最后一句可知，此段主要介绍了跳舞对人们的好处，故选 C项。3．选 A根据下文“‘Icantellyouaboutoneyoungcouple，’saysBridges.”可知，是通过举例介绍人们跳舞的原因，故 A项符合语境。4．选 E上句“Theyarriveattheclassinlowspiritsandtheyleavewithasmile.”意为“他们带着低落的情绪来到课堂，带着微笑离开”。该空应承接上文， E选项“看起来舞蹈完全改变了他们的心情”符合题意。5．选 F下文“Ifindithardtostop！ （我发现这很难停止！）”可知，该空应引出下文，F选项“即使在我特别疲惫的时候也一直练习”符合题意。三、阅读表达训练I.阅读文章回答问题BasketballstarYaoMingannouncedhisretirementonJuly20thof2011afteragreatcareerthatmadehimChina'sbest-knownathleteandhelpedimprovethegame'sglobalgrowth.The2.26mstarsaid,“TodayIannounceapersonaldecision.I'mofficiallyretiringandendingmycareerasabasketballplayer.Theretirementmeansonedoorhasbeenclosedforme,butanewonehasopenedtoawholenewlifeoutsideformetoenjoy.ThoughI'llleavethesportingarena（竞技场）,I'mnotleavingbasketball.”Noprofessionalathletehasn'tgothurt,andYao,isnodifference.Unfortunatelyforthebigman,theoldsaying, “thebiggertheyare,thehardertheyfall，”wastrueforhisNBAcareer.Along theway,Yaopickedupknockafterknockbutkeptworkinghardandthishelpedtomakehimafanfavorite.However,intheend,thestresswastoomuchforhisbodytotake.YaosaidheplannedtokeepdevelopinghisroleastheowneroftheShanghaiSharks,theteamwherehestartedhisprofessionalcareerandwhichheboughtin2009.YaojoinedtheRocketsasthefirstpickinthe2002NBAgames.HewonoverAmericansandbecameanationalmodelinChinathroughhisstrongplay,hisgraceandself-confidence.HewasnotChina'sfirstplayerintheNBA,buthewascertainlythebest-known.“Iwouldliketothankyouforgivingmeagreatnine-yearcareer，”hesaid.“NineyearsagoIcametoHoustonasayoung,tall,thinplayerandthecityandtheteamchangedmeintoagrownman,notonlyabasketballplayer...I'mleavingthebasketballcourtbutIamnotleavingthegame.I'lldomybesttobringhonorandglorytomyhometownandtoChinesebasketball.”Questions:HowmanyyearsdidYaoMingplayintheNBA?9_years.WhydidYaoMingbecomeanationalmodelinChina?Because_of_hisstrong