一般过去时一般将来时语法知识及复习练习题

一般过去时、一般未来时语法知识及复习练习题一般过去时、一般未来时语法知识及复习练习题6/6一般过去时、一般未来时语法知识及复习练习题一般过去时、一般未来时语法知识及练习题

一般过去时

1．一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或屡次发生的动作。

2．Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：

am和is在一般过去时中变为was。（wasnot=wasn’t）

⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。（werenot=weren’t）⑶带有

was或were的句子，其否认、疑问的变化和

is,am,are

同样，即否认

句在

was或were后加

not，一般疑问句把

was或

were调到句首。

3．句中没有

be动词的一般过去时的句子

否认句：didn’t+

动词原形，如：

Jimdidn

’tgohomeyesterday.

一般疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。

如：DidJimgohomeyesterday

特别疑问句：⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形

如:WhatdidJimdoyesterday

⑵疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式

如：Whowenttohomeyesterday

4、规则动词的变化：一般动词

+ed

planted,watered,climbed

以不发音的

e结尾

+d

liked

辅音字母加

y结尾

-y+ied

study—studied,cry-cri

ed重读闭音节单词，尾端只有一个辅

双写最后一

stop

–stopped

音字母

个字母+ed

plan-planned

5．不规则动词过去式：原形过去式原形过去式原形过去式原形过去式sweepsweptteachtaughthavehadgowentkeepkeptthinkthoughtdodidfindfoundsleepsleptbuyboughteatatesaysaidfeelfeltdrinkdrankis/amwastaketookreadreadgivegaveareweremeanmeantputputsingsangdrivedrovemeetmetcutcutbeginbeganspeakspokemakemadeletletringrangwritewroteseesawflyflewrunranriderodecomecamedrawdrewsitsathearheardtelltoldgrowgrewlearnlearned/leargetgotknowknewnt

一般过去时练习

一、写出以下动词的过去式

is\am_________fly_______plant________are________

drink_________play_______go________make________

does_________dance________worry________ask_____

taste_________eat__________draw________put______

throw________kick_________pass_______do________

二、用be动词的适合形式填空

_______youatschooljustnowNo,I_____.

He________atthecamplastweek.

YangLing________elevenyearsoldlastyear.

There________anappleontheplateyesterday.

There________somemilkinthefridgeonSunday.

I______anEnglishteachernow.

HelenandNancy________goodfriends.

Thelittledog_____twoyearsoldthisyear.

Look,there________lotsofgrapeshere.

10.Today_____thesecondofJune.Yesterday______thefirstofJune.It_____Children’sDay.Allthestudents______veryexcited.11.He_________(live)inWuxitwoyearsago.12.Thecat________(eat)abirdlastnight.13.I________(make)amodelshipwithMikeyesterday.Thegirls________(sing)and_______(dance)attheparty.

Herfather_______(read)anewspaperlastnight.

______you_______(visit)yourrelativeslastSpringFestival

______he_______(fly)akiteonSundayYes,he______.

I____________(sweep)theflooryesterday,butmymother______.

What______she_______(find)inthegardenlastmorningShe

__________(find)abeautifulbutterfly.

20.Shelikes______newspapers,butshe______abookyesterday.(read)21.He_______footballnow,butthey_______basketballjustnow.(play)22.Jim’smother_________(plant)treesjustnow._______they________(sweep)theflooronSundayNo,they_____.

We___________(go)toschoolonSunday.

It_____(be)the2ndofNovemberyesterday.MrWhite________(go)tohisofficebycar.

GaoShan________(put)thebookonhisheadamomentago.

Don’t______thehouse.Mum_______ityesterday.(clean)

What____you______justnowI_______somehousework.(do)

Iwantto______apples.Butmydad_______allofthemlastmonth.(pick)

Thestudentsoften_________(draw)somepicturesintheartroom.

四、一般未来

表示将要生的作或存在的状及打算、划或准做某事。句中一般有以下

状：tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year⋯),soon,thedayaftertomorrow（后天）等。

基本构：①begoingto+do；②will+do.否认句：在be（am,is,are）l后加not或情比方：I’mgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.haveapicnicthisafternoon.

will后加not成won’t。

I’mnotgoingto

一般疑句：be或will提到句首，some改any,and改or，第一二人称互。比方：Wearegoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend.→Areyougoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend特别疑句1.人。Who比方：I’mgoingtoNewYorksoon.→Who’sgoingtoNewYorksoon.

干什么。What⋯do.比方：Myfatherisgoingtowatcharacewithmethisafternoon.

→Whatisyourfathergoingtodowithyouthis

afternoon.3.什么候。When.比方：She’sgoingtogotobedatnine.

→When

isshegoing

tobed

六、同句：begoingto=willIamgoingtogoswimmingtomorrow（明天）.=Iwillgoswimmingtomorrow.

一般来：

一、填空。

我打算明天和朋友去野炊。

下个星期一你打算去干嘛我想去打球。

What___________________________________________nextMondayI

__________________playbasketball.

What_________youdonextMondayI________playbasketball.

你个周末去物是，她要去一些水果。

_____yourmother_______________goshoppingthis___________

Yes,she_________.She_______________________buysomefruit.

你打算什么候面。

Whattime_______you___________________meet

改句子。5.Nancyisgoingtogocamping.（改否认）Nancy________goingtogocamping.6.I’llgoandjointhem.（改否认）I_______go______jointhem.7.I’mgoingtogetupat6:30tomorrow.（改一般疑句）_______________________togetupat6:30tomorrow8.Wewillmeetatthebusstopat10:30.（改一般疑句）_______________meetatthebusstopat10:30.9.Sheisgoingtolistentomusicafterschool.（划部分提）_______________she_________________________afterschoolMyfatherandmotheraregoingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.(同上)

__________________goingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.

二、用所给词的适合形式填空。

Todayisasunnyday.We______(have)apicnicthisafternoon.

Mybrother_______(go)toShanghainextweek.

Tomoften______(go)toschoolonfoot.Buttodayisrain.He_______

(go)toschoolbybike.

WhatdoyouusuallydoatweekendsIusually______(watch)TVand

______(catch)insects

It’sFridaytoday.What_____she_________(do)thisweekendShe

________(watch)TVand________(catch)insects.

What_______(d0)you