高中英语必修4unit1单元练习题含答案

..页脚.第一单元练习题Ⅰ单项填空1.Iwouldappreciate________muchifyoucouldwritetomeassoonaspossible.A.thatB.itC.thisD.what2.—JaneGoodallisagreatwoman.—________.Shehasdonesomuchtoprotectchimpseverywhere.A.Goodidea B.Congratulations C.Ithinkso D.Thesametoyou3.Thedeterminedmotherhasdevotedallshehasto________hersonoutoftrouble. A.helpingB.help C.havehelped D.havinghelped4.China A.campaigns B.surprises C.achievements D.discoveries5.Consideringcarefully,thefamily________differentchoicesonthequestionsofar. A.hadmade B.hasmade C.made D.havemade6.We________theproblemforalongtime,butwedidn’treachanyagreement. A.arguedB.explainedC.shared D.communicated7.Onlyafterthewomanhadherownchild________howdifficultitwastobeamother. A.sherealized B.hadsherealizedC.shehadrealized D.didsherealize8.Don’tbeworried.I’ll________yourpetdogwhenyou’reaway. A.dealwith B.careabout C.lookintoD.carefor9.Inordertounderstandthe________oftheanimal,theresearcherspentmanyyearsrecordingitsdailyactivities. A.performanceB.deed C.behaviour D.personality10.—WhatshouldIdo,sir?—________thestarandthentellmesomethingaboutit. A.NoticeB.ObserveC.See D.Glare11.Noonecanstophim,________theboyisdeterminedtodosomething. A.evenifB.nowthatC.once D.although12.It’ssuggestedthatanotherstrongbridgeshouldbebuiltto________heavytrucks. A.support B.acceptC.hold D.carry13.Itistheyearswespenttogetheratcollege________haveadeepeffectonmylife. A.which B.that C.when D.where14.Don’t________women.Theyareasimportantasmenforthedevelopmentofsociety.A.lookuptoB.lookdownupon C.lookoutforD.lookforwardto15.Whentheclock________12,Iwasabouttoleaveforthesupermarket. A.knocked B.hit C.beatD.struckⅡ完形填空“Tellmewhatyouwerelikewhenyouweremyage,”Iaskedmymotheroneafternoon.Shelookedup,16atmyquestion.Afteralongtimesheanswered,“Iwas17likeyou.Then,therewasonlyone18forgirls—beingahard-working19.Totellthetruth,itis20formetotellyouthatI21mymotherwhenIwasgrowingup.Ididsomuchforher.Besidesdoinglotsofhousework,everynightI22gointomyparents’bedroom,andwashtheirfeetwithwarmwater.Notoncedidmymothereversaid,‘thankyou’."Istaredoutofthewindow,remembering23Igrewup,alwayswantingtohearawordof24fromher,butgettingonlytheruleand25Icouldneverliveupto(做到).Irememberedtheyearswhenshe26metogetupatsixeverymorningandcookbreakfastforthefamilybeforeleavingforschool.27,Irememberedthetimesshe’d28metoothergirlswhowereasoldasmeandfoundme29.“Nothingwasever30enoughformymother,’’continuedmymother,“butnowIknowshedid51me,evenifsheneversaidso.Itoldyouthisjustfora32.Yes,Iloveallmychildren,butyouaremyfirstchild,thefirstin33tome.Ihavebeenverystrictandhardonyou,butI34youintheonlywayIknew.Iam35proudofyou.”16.A.excited B.angry C.disappointed D.surprised17.A.ever B.mostly C.never D.once18.A.entertainment B.career C.dream D.concern19.A.woman B.worker C.wife D.student20.A.comfortable B.proud C.shameful D.silly21.A.hated B.loved C.respected D.forgave22.A.would B.should C.could D.might23.A.where B.how C.before D.when24.A.honesty B.use C.importance D.praise25.A.promise B.order C.expectation D.curiosity26.A.madeB.encouraged C.forced D.advised27.A.Leastofall B.Afterall C.Mostofall D.Inall28.A.comparedB.matched C.explained D.introduced29.A.useless B.lacking C.better D.foolish30.A.interesting B.bad C.modern D.good31.A.support B.love C.honour D.ignore32.A.reason B.explanation C.excuse D.consideration33.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything34.A.helped B.taught C.raised D.affected35.A.slightly B.generally C.actually D.graduallyⅢ阅读理解AExerciseisanimportantpartofahealthylifestyle.Itreducesyourriskofheartattackandisagoodwaytocontrolbodyweight.Itisalsosomethingyoucandowithotherpeople,whichcanbegreatfun.So,itisimportanttofindtimetoexerciseandbehealthier.Aswellasmakingtimetoexercises,anotherwayistobuilditintothenaturalrhythm(节奏)ofyourday.·Goforawalkonyourlunchbreak.Trytofindatleastthreedifferentwaysandchangethemthroughouttheweek.Itmightevenbepossibletofindaplacetowalkinside,forthosebadweatherdays.·Talktoyouremployersaboutimprovinghealthatwork.Encourageyourworkerstocycletoandfromwork.Youmightalsobeabletoencouragethemtosetupagymnasium.Selltheideabypointingoutthatdoingsowillimproveproductivity(生产率),andmakeworkershappy.·Ifyouareastudent.Goforwalkswithfriendstotalkaboutyourstudies.Spendsometimeinthelearningresourcecentrereadingaboutsport,exerciseandhealth.Themoreyouknow,themorechoicesyouwillhaveabouthowtobephysicallyactive.Mostcollegeshavesportandexerciseprogramsthatstudentscantakepartin.Findoutwhichactivitiesarebeingheld,andtrythoseyouthinkyoumightenjoy.36.Workersareadvisedtocycletoandfromworkto________.A.makethemselvesrealizetheimportanceofhealthB.workbetterandbringpleasuretothemselves C.makethemselvesbecomemuchstrongerD.reducethetimespentinwalkingtowork37.Whenastudentwantstodoexerciseatschool,heorshehadbetter________.A.takepartinalltheexerciseprogramsB.havesportswithfriendsorclassmatesC.choosetheonethatheorshelikesD.choosethesameoneallthetime38.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A.walkismostsuitableforthosewhoworkindoorsB.onewhoknowsmoreabouthealthwillbehealthierC.exercisingwithotherswillbebetterforone’shealthD.combiningexercisewithdailyworkcansavetimetokeephealthyBWomeninNaziGermanyweretohaveaveryspecialjob.Hitlerwasveryclearaboutthis.Thisjobwasthattheyshouldbegoodmothersbringingupchildrenathomewhiletheirhusbandsworked.Exceptforsomespecialfields,Hitlersawnoreasonwhyawomanshouldwork.WithinmonthsofHitlercomingtopower,manyfemaledoctors,teachersandlawyersweresacked.BythestartoftheSecondWorldWar,veryfewGermanwomenwereinfulltimework.Fromtheirearliestyears,girlsweretaughtthatallgoodGermanwomenmarriedatayoungagetoaproperGermanandthatthewife’sjobwastokeepagoodhomeforherworkinghusbandandtohavechildren.OneoftheearliestlawspassedbyHitleroncehecametopowerin1933,wastheLawfortheEncouragementofMarriage.Thislawstated(声明)thatallnewlymarriedcoupleswouldgetagovernmentloan(贷款)of1000marks.Thisloanwasnottobesimplypaidback.Thebirthofonechildmeantthat25%oftheloandidnothavetobepaidback.Twochildrenmeantthat50%oftheloandidn’tneedtobepaidback.Fourchildrenmeantthattheentireloanwascleared.Whatwasmore,ashousewivesandmothers,theirliveswerecontrolled.Womenwerenotexpectedtowearmake-uportrousers.Onlyflatshoeswereexpectedtobeworn.Womenwerediscouragedfromslimmingasthiswasconsideredbadforchildbirth.39.TheaimoftheLawfortheEncouragementofMarriagewasto________.A.attractmoreyoungpeopletojointhearmywillinglyB.makethosemarriedcouplesbecomerichquicklyC.encouragepeopletoloanmorefromthegovernmentD.encouragecouplestohaveasmanychildrenastheycould40.Theunderlinedword“sacked”inParagraphoneprobablymeans“________”.A.punishedB.firedC.killedD.raised41.Accordingtothepassage,womeninNaziGermany________.A.couldmakeuporwearbeautifulclothesB.weretohavechildrenanddohouseworkC.couldreceiveagoodeducationatschoolD.wereofferedtheequalrightsasmen42.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ThelifeofwomeninNaziGermanyB.ThecruelruleofHitlerinGermanyC.ThemarriagepolicyinNaziGermanyD.Hitler—apowerfulleaderinGermanyCTheyoungestoffivechildreninamiddle-classfamily,ClaraBartonwasbornonChristmasDay,in1821,inOxford,Massachusetts.Althoughshewaseducatedathome,Clarabeganteachingschoolherselfattheageoffifteenuntil1854.Later,bWhentheCivilWarbrokeout,Clarasoonlearnedthatmanyofthewoundedsoldiershadsufferedfromlackofmedicalsupplies.Sosheaskedfordonations(捐款)tobuythosesuppliesandbeganherownoperationtohandoutthesesupplies.In1865,Clarabuiltaninformationcentretoservewar-tornfamiliesandoftengavespeeches.Withsomuchwork,shefellillin1868andwenttoSwitzerlandtorecover,whereshelearnedsomethingabouttheInternationalRedCrossfoundedin1864.ButtheUnitedStatescouldnottakepartthen.Barton,returnedhomeandbegantoestablishtheRedCrossinAmerica.Sheworkedhard,travellingtoWashingtonforsupport,gavespeechesandwrotearticlestowinthesupportofthepublic.ShetoldpeopletheRedCrosswasnotonlyimportantduringtimesofwar,butalsousefulinpeacetime.Thisgottheattentionofboththepublicandthepoliticians,andthustheAmericanAssociationoftheRedCrosscameintobeingin1881.43.WhatdidClaraBartonwanttododuringthewartime?A.Advisethegovernmenttobuymoremedicalsupplies.B.Helpsomefamiliestorebuildtheirhome.C.Collectmoneytobuymedicalsupplies.D.Treatthewoundedsoldiersbyherself.44.AccordingtotheeventsinClara’slife,whichofthefollowingistherightorder?a.TravelledtowinsupportfortheRedCrossinAmerica.b.Offeredmedicalsuppliestothearmy.c.Establishedafreepublicschool.d.StayedinSwitzerlandtoimproveherhealth.e.Workedasateacheratschool.A.e,c,b,d,a B.e,c,a,b,d C.e,b,c,d,a D.e,b,a,c,d45.ClaraBartoninsistedonestablishingtheRedCrossinAmericabecause________.A.itcouldstopawarbreakingoutB.itwasasignofapowerfulcountryC.itcouldkeepAmericaatpeaceD.itcouldhelptoovercomeunexpectedtroubleⅣ根据中文或首字母提示，填写所缺单词的适当形式。1.Afterworkinghardfortwentyyears,hegainedagreatscientifica________.2.Wemusttaketheweatherintoc________firstwhenclimbingmountains.3.C________betweenpeoplewhospeakdifferentlanguagesisdifficult.4.Theactorwasdressedinfunnyclothes,muchtothe________(娱乐)oftheaudience.5.Thetwoboyswerebroughtupinwarc________bytheirgrandmaaftertheirparentsdied.6.Itishisdailyo________andexperienceoftheneighbourhood'sproblemsthatgiveshissongstheirpower.7.Thestudentshavegreatr________fortheirhistoryteacher.8.Tooursurprise,hewonthemostvotesinthiselection________(活动).9.Theteacheraskedmetoexplaintheo________ofthehumanbody.10.His________(行为)wasbecomingmorethaneverstrange.11.IstudiedlawwithaviewtogoingintopoliticsbecauseIfeltthatpoliticswasaw________career.12.Thepoorfarmer'ssonworkedhiswaythroughdifficultiesandfinallybecameas________inmedicine.13.Theywanttotalktoyouin________(有关)withanunpaidtaxbill.14.Afterthewar,thegeneralwroteaverym________bookabouttheparthehadplayedinwinningit.15.M________researchmayfindacureforcancer.Ⅴ请从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语，并用其正确形式填空。achieve,devote…to,behave,observe,argue,inspire,support,strike,lookdownupon,explain,carefor,kind,considerate1.Thatthisprojectwould________successwasunthinkableatthetime.2.She________thatoureffortswouldbeawasteoftime.3.I________toworkhardthaneverbeforebecauseIhopemydreamwillcometrue.4.Idon'tknowhowtheymanage________theirexpensivelifestyle.5.Theworkers________becausetheywantedmoremoney.6.So-calledequalitydoesn’texist,forinmanycountrieswomenarestill________.7.Thebook________howtosucceedindifficultsituationinterestedmeverymuch.8.Shecan'tgoouttoworkbecauseshehastostayathometo________herelderlymother.9.Shehas________allherlifetothecareofhomelesspeople.10.It’svery________ofyoutosendmeaget-wellcard.11.I________athiefstealingsomethinginashopwhentalkingwithmyfriends.12.Shealways________wellwhenherauntscometovisit.13.Iwouldthinkitagreat________ifyouwoulddosomethingforthechild.Ⅵ书面表达在教师节前夕,由你以“MyBelovedTeacher”为题写一篇英语短文赞扬你所敬爱的老师。提示：李老师，51岁，男，高一时教你班物理。他对工作认真负责，对同学严格要求，耐心辅导，在他的帮助下，你很快赶上了班上其他同学。字数150左右。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案Ⅰ单项填空1-5BCACD6-10ADDCB 11-15CABBDⅡ完形填空16-20DCBAC 21-25AABDC26-30CCABD 31-35BADCCⅢ阅读理解36-40BCDDB 41-45BACADⅣ根据中文或首字母提示，填写所缺单词的适当形式。1.achievement 2.consideration 3.Communication 4.entertainment 5.conditions 6.observation 7.respect8.campaign 9.organization 10.behaviour11.worthwhile12.specialist 13.connection 14.modest 15.medicalⅤ请从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语，并用其正确形式填空。1.achieve 2.argued 3.wasinspired 4.tosupport 5.werestriking6.lookeddownupon 7.explaining 8.carefor 9.devoted 10.considerate11.observed 12.behaves 13.KindnessⅥ书面表达Mr.Liisoneofmybelovedteachers.Hetaughtusphysicswhenwewereinsenior.Hewasoldbuthetaughtverywell.Hecouldmakehisclasslively.Mr.Limadegoodpreparationforhislessonsandwasstrictwithustoo.Iusedtobepoorinphysics.Mr.Lihelpedmewithmylessonsverypatiently.Thankstohishelpandhardwork,Imadegoodprogressandcaughtupwiththeclass.Teachers’Dayiscoming.Iwishhimgoodhealth.重点解析1.B。it在句中作形式宾语，而if引导的从句作真正的宾语。2.C。从回答来看，第二个说话者是同意第一个人的观点的，所以用Ithinkso。Goodidea用来称赞对方的观点或想法；Congratulations是祝贺的表达方式，对于别人的成绩或好运表示祝贺；Thesametoyou常用于回应别人的问候，意为“你也一样”。3.A。devote…to…意为“把……献给……；把……专用于……”。to是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词。help这一动作未发生在devote之前，所以不能选D。4.C。scientificachievement指“科技成就”；campaign意为“战役；活动；竞选运动”；surprise意为“惊奇；诧异”；discovery意为“发现”。5.D。根据differentchoices判断，thefamily此处指不同的家庭成员，所以谓语动词用复数形式，再根据sofar，应该用现在完成时，所以选D。6.A。句意为：就这个问题我们辩论了很长时间，但是没有达成一致。argue意为“争论；辩论”；explain意为“解释；说明”；share意为“分享；共有；分配”；communicate意为“沟通；通信；交际”。7.D。Only＋时间状语或状语从句，后面的句子要用倒装。realize这一动作发生在hadherownchild这一动作之后，所以不能选B。8.D。句意为：不要担心，你不在的时候我会照料你的宠物狗。dealwith意为“对待；处理”；careabout意为“担心”；carefor意为“照料；照顾”；lookinto意为“调查；了解；研究”。9.C。句意为：为了研究这种动物的习性，这位研究人员花了很多年的时间记录它的日常活动。performance意为“表现；表演；演奏”；deed意为“行为；事实；功绩”；behaviour意为“行为；举止；习性”；personality意为“个性；人格”。10.B。本句意为：认真观察这颗星星，然后告诉我它的情况。notice意为“注意到“；observe意为“观察；观测”；see意为“看；看见；了解；领会”；glare意为“怒视”，常与at连用。11.C。句意为：一旦这个男孩决定做某件事情，没人能阻止他。evenif意为“即使”；unless意为“除非”；although意为“尽管”，前后句是转折关系。12.A。句意为：大家都建议再建一座大桥以支撑重型卡车的通行。support意为“支撑；支持；拥护”。13.B。本题考查强调句。被强调部分是theyears，连接词只能用that。14.B。lookupto意为“尊敬；仰望”；lookdownupon意为“蔑视；瞧不起”；lookoutfor意为“留心；当心”；lookforwardto意为“期待；盼望”。15.D。当表示钟敲响几点钟时，常用动词strike。hit意为“打中；打击；碰撞；袭击”；beat意为“打；打败”；knock意为“敲；敲打；敲击”。16.D。根据下文母亲的回答可