2019年初高中衔接英语语法《定语从句》专项练习

2019年初高中衔接英语语法《定语从句》专项练习.定语从句相当于一个形容词，起定词作用，修饰名词或代词.定语从句的引导词的三种功用:(1)引导定语从句(2)替代先行词(3)在定语从句中充当一定的成分。.解题要领:根据定语从句中所缺成分来确定是用关系代词还是关系副词，决不要因先行词是时间名词就用When,是地点名词就用Where。.当先行词指物时，许多情况下既可以用关系代词which,也可以用关系代词that,但在下列情况下，只能使用关系代词that。(1)当先行词是不定代词all,much,little,something,everything,anything,nothing,none，theone时。例如:Doyouhaveanythingthatyouwanttosayforyourself?Youshouldhandinallthatyouhave.(2)当先行词前面有only，any，few，little，no，all，very等词修饰时。例如：ThisistheverybookthatI’mlookingfor.Theonlythingthatwecandoistogiveyousomemoney.⑶当先行词是形容词最高级时或它的前面有形容词最高级修饰时。例如：Thisisthebestthathasbeenusedagainstpollution.ThisisthemostinterestingfilmthatI’veeverseen.(4)当先行词是序数词或它前有一个序数词时，例如ThistrainisthelastthatwillgotoHuangzhou.WhatisthefirstAmericanfilmthatyouhaveseen?(5)当先行词既人又有物时，例如:Doyouknowthethingsandpersonsthattheyaretalkingabout?(6)当主句的主语是疑句词who或which时。例如：Whichisthebikethatyoulost?whoistheboythatwonthegoldmedal?★有两个定语从句时，其中一个关系代词正用which，另外一个空用that。例如：Theysecretlybuiltupasmallfactorywhichproducedthingsthatcouldcausepollution.例2、Lilytookafewfriendstomybirthdayparty,noneofIwasfamiliarwith.A．whichB．whoseC．thatD．whom★“介词+关系代词”引导的定词从句是定词从句中较复杂的一种，一般多用于上式文件中。此类定语从句的关系代词主要有which,whom,whose。它们既可引导限制性定语从句，又可引导非限制性定语从句。学习这种定语从句时主注意以下几种情况:一、注意介词的先取。在“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句中，介词的选取应根据以下几点:.根据介词和定语从句中谓语动词的习惯搭配。例如:Whoisthemanwithwhomyoujustshookhands?TheTwothingsaboutwhichKarlMarxwasnotsurewerethegrammarandsomeoftheidioms..根据定语从句意思的需要，此时前后搭配都要注意。例如：Hehadabadcold,becauseofwhichhedidn'tattendthemeeting.Thespeedatwhichthecarrunsdependsontheroadcondition..根据意思可用复杂介词，如bymeansof，asaresultof，infrontof，inthebackof，allOf，mostof等，例如：Theinstrumentbymeansofwhichthetemperatureismeasurediscalledthermometer.Therearefortystudentsintheclassroom,allofwhomareworkinghardataprobleminmaths.二、注意关系代词的选取。在“介词+关系代词”引导的空语从句中，如果，关系代词指事物就用which;如果指人则用whom;若表示“…”的则用whose.例如：ThisistheclassroominwhichwestudiedlastyearHelivesinahouse,whosedooropenstothennorth.★注意“介词+where”引导的定语从句。有时有阅读过程中我们会碰到“介词+where”引导的定语从句，此时要和“介词+which”引导的定语从句从意义上加以区别。例如：Theystoodonthetopofthebuilding,fromwheretheycouldseethewholecity.（fromwhere/目当于）fromthetopofthebuilding,而不是fromthebuilding）例3.Thenumberofsmokers,isreported,hasdroppedby17percentinjustoneyear.关系代词as既可引导限制性定语从句，也可以引导非限制性性定语从句，as在从句中作主语、宾语、表语。.as引导限制性定语从句时，一般用于下列句式:such+名词+as...像之类《一…一一_thesame+名词+as...和……同样的其中关系代词as在从句中可担当主语、宾语或表语。例如：Wehavefoundsuchmaterialsasareusedintheirfactory.（作主语）Suchpeopleasyoudescribearethoughttobefoolsnowadays.（作宾语）Heisnotthesamemanashewas（作表语）2）...suchas...这里such为代词，意思是“这样的人或物”，as在从句中担任成分，修饰先行词such。例如:Heturnedouttobeverysuccessful,whichwasmorethanwecouldexpect.Asisknowntoall,Edisoninventedthetelephone.★as引导的非限制性定语从句，既可在主句前，又可在主句后，有时还可插入主句中，而which引导的非限制性定语从句只能置于主语之后。相同的是两者都可代指主句的整个内容，而不是主句中的某一个词。例如:Heturnedouttobeverysuccessful,whichwasmorethanwecouldexpect.Asisknowntoall,Edisoninventedthetelephone.强化训练1.Finally,thethiefhandedeverythinghehadstolentothepolice.A.afterB.whatC.whateverD.that2.Hisparentswouldn’tlethimmarryanyone___familywaspoor.A.ofwhomB.whomC.ofwhoseD.whose3.Allisneededisasupplyofoil.A.thethingB.thatC.whatD.which4.Sheheardaterriblenoise,broughtherheartintohermouth.A.itB.whichC.thisD.that5.Inthedarkstreet,therewasn’tasingleperson___shecouldturnforhelp.A.thatB.whoC.fromwhomD.towhom6.Whoistheman__isstandingoverthere?A.whomB.whichC.thatD.he7.Whoistheman__youjusttalkedto?A.XB.whichC.whoeverD.whose8.WangHaiisthestudenthomecaughtfirelastnight.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.whose9.Isthisthepenyouwerewriting?

A.withthatB.withwhichC.tothatA.withthatB.withwhichC.tothatD.towhichHerbag,sheputallherbooks,hasnotbeenfound.A.whereB.inwhichC.whichD.thatThesoliderrantothebuilding,flewaflag.A.onthetopofwhichB.onthetopofthatC.onthetopofitD.whichIstillrememberthedaywegotmarried.A.thatB.whichC.inwhichD.whenThefactoryhismotherworksisintheeastofthecity.D.whereD.itsD.attheplaceA.thatD.whereD.itsD.attheplaceThehousewindowsopentothesouthisZhangShan’s.A.whichB.thatC.whoseTheshopisn’tfaraway,Iboughtthreepairsofcompasses.A.whichB.whereC.attheplacewhereHetriedtofindahammerhecouldrepairthedesk.A.throughwhichB.withwhichC.bywhichD.usingwhichHecametothecity,thereisafamoustowercalledYellowCarneTower.A.onwhichB.inwhereC.whichD.whereTheytalkedforaboutanhourofthingsandpersonstheyrememberedintheschool.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whomThatistheonlydictionaryheoftenturnstoforhelp.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.oneAllthepencilsshehadboughtatachappricebroke.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.thoseIsoxygentheonlygashelpsfireburn?A.thatB.XC.whichD.it—Whataboutthephoto?—It’smuchbetterthanshetooklastweek.A.thatB.whichC.theoneD.oneHehasdroppedthenecklacetothedrawerthemoneyiskept.A.inwhereB.inwhichC.underwhichD.whichIt’sthefifthtimelatethisterm.A.thatyou’vearrivedB.thatyouarrivedC.whenyou’vearrivedD.whenyouarrivedEachtimeshecametoseemeshewouldadvisemetogiveupsmoking.A.asB.duringC.whileD.XItistheplaygroundIpickedupthisjacket.A.inwhichB.thatC.fromthereD.whereWearegoingtospendtheSpringFestivalinBeijing,livemyuncleandsomerelatives.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.inwhichShemustfailtheexam,canbeseenfromhereyes.A.thatB.asC.whoD.whatThestadiums,werealreadyfull,weresurroundedbyalotoffootballfanswhohad

notickets.A.mostofthatB.mostofwhichC.whichmostMr.Frank,everybodyloves,hasgonetotheUK.A.whomB.thatC.whichHisglasses,hewaslikeablindman,weremissing.A.withwhichB.withitC.withoutwhichI,yourhusband,willstandbyyou.A.whoisB.thatisC.whoamOurteacherisamanofgreatexperience,muchcanbelearned.A.whoB.howC.fromwhichHemakesgooduseofthetimehecanspare.A.whenB.thatC.onwhichSuchpeopleyourefertoarerarenowadays.A.asB.thatC.whichWe’llneverforgetthedayswespenttogetherlastsummer.A.whenB.thatC.howD.thatmostD.XD.withoutitD.thatmostD.XD.withoutitD.thatamD.fromwhomD.whoD.whoD.onwhichbuilding.A.itB.thatC.whereD.whichItisthebestfilmI’veseenthisyear.A.thatB.whichC.sinceD.andIoftenhearfrommybrother,worksasadoctor.A.thatB.whoC.heD.whomLastyearIvisitedthehouseIusedtoliveinmythirties.A.whichB.thatC.inthatD.whereTheoldwomanwasn’thermother.A.afterwhomshelookedB.whoshelookedafterC.afterwhoshelookedD.whoseshelookedafterThedayIwastostartarrivedatlast.D.inthatA.thatB.whichC.onwhichD.inthatTheoldmanhastwodaughters,arenurses.A.twoofwhomB.bothofwhomC.allofthemD.neitherofthemCanyoulendmedictionarywasusedyesterday?A.such;whichB.same;asC.sucha;thatD.thesame;asThelabisonthesecondfloor.A.wedidtheexperimentB.wedidtheexperimentinC.wherewedidtheexperimentinD.whichwedidtheexperimentIsthatthereasonyoudon’t’agreewithme?A.whatB.whichC.whyD.makingHejoinedthearmyintheyeartheAnti-JapaneseWarbrokeout.A.whenB.whichC.inthatD.duringwhichIsthisbookyouborrowedfromthelibrary?A.whichB.thatC.whatD.theoneThatisthecartheygothere.

A.bywhichB.inwhichC.onwhichThereissomethingwrongwiththeTVsetlastmonth.A.IboughtB.whichIboughtitC.IboughtitCanyoutellmethemanhouseyoulivedforyears?A.inhisB.whoseC.inwhoseD.fromwhichD.whatIboughtD.ofwhichD.fromwhichD.whatIboughtD.ofwhichA.inwhichB.aboutwhichC.onwhichD.ofwhichShehasagoodearformusicoftentakespartinconcerts.A.XB.thatC.whoD.wh