2022-2023学年山东省“学情空间”区域教研共同体高一上学期10月联考英语试题 Word版含答案

“学情空间”区域教研共同体高一10月份联考英语试题注意事项：1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第Ⅰ卷（选择题）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdrinkwillthemanhave?A.Beer. B.Juice. C.Milk.2.Wheredoesthewomanliketowork?A.Atarestaurant. B.Ataschool. C.Atasupermarket.3.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inamuseum. B.Inaphysicslab. C.Inabookstore.4.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Rainy. B.Cloudy. C.Sunny.5.What’stheconversationmainlyabout?A.Aplay. B.Amovie. C.Aconcert.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Cleanthestreet.B.Pickupmedicineforher.C.Givehersomehelp.7.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Doctorandpatient. B.Friends. C.Strangers.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WhatdoesthearticletellusaboutChristmasshopping?A.Thebesttime. B.Thebestplaces. C.Thewaytosavemoney.9.Whatdayisittoday?A.Friday. B.Saturday. C.Sunday.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.HowmanypeoplearethereinPeter’sfamily?A.3. B.4. C.5.11.Whendothewholefamilywalkthedog?A.OnFriday. B.OnSaturday. C.OnSunday.12.WhatdoesPeterdoathome?A.Hedoesthelaundry. B.Hecooksfood. C.Hesweepsthefloor.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatdoesthemanwanttobe?A.Apopstar. B.Amoviestar. C.Agreatmusician.14.Howdoesthemanfeelabouthisfuture?A.Uncertain. B.Sad. C.Confident.15.Whenwillthemangotofindamanager?A.AfterhemovestoLondon.B.Afterhetakeshislastexam.C.Afterheknowshisexamresults.16.WhatwillthemanprobablydoatfirstinLondon?A.Dopart-timejobs. B.Makehisrecord. C.Earnlotsofmoney.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whywasthespeakerintheriver?A.Togetwaterforpicnic. B.Tocatchafish. C.Togetapieceofwood.18.HowoldwasDannywhenthestoryhappened?A.Six. B.Eight. C.Ten.19.WhatdidDannydowhenthespeakerfellintotheriver?A.Hejumpedintotheriver.B.Hewastooscaredtomove.C.Herantolookfortheirfather.20.Whofinallysavedthespeaker?A.Hisfather. B.Hisbrother. C.Apasser-by.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分57.5分）第一节（共18小题；每小题2.5分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AChicagoChildren’sMuseumInbrief:Thismuseumoffersplentyoffunactivitiesforkids.However,thisisoneofthefewChicagomuseumsnot“funforthewholefamily”asadultsandolderkidswillbeboredtotears.Address:700EastGrandAve.(NavyPier),ChicagoPhone:312-527-1000Publictransportation:CTAbuslines#29(StateStreet),#65(GrandAvenue),andthe#66(ChicagoAvenue)allserveNavyPier.Parkingrates:*MondaythroughThursday:$20*FridaythroughSunday:$24*Holidays:$24Hours:*MondaythroughFriday:10am—5pm*SaturdayandSunday:10am—8pmEntrancefees:*Adults:$12*Children:$12*Seniors(65+):$11*Children(under5):freeActivities:LocatedononeofChicago’stoptouristattractions,NavyPier,themuseumoffersthreefloorsofactivitiesforkids,including:*PlayItSafe—allabouthomesafety*InventingLab—providespartsandinstructionsforcreatingthings*KidsTown—aplayroomrecreatingaChicagoneighborhoodwherekidscanpretendtodothingslikeshoppingforgroceriesanddrivingaCTAbus*ClimbingSchooner—athree-floorclimbingbuilding*MyMuseum—kidsgettocreatevariousartprojectsthatare“allaboutme”*Skyline—learnaboutskyscrapers(摩天大楼)anddesignyourown*TreehouseTrails—aplayareadesignedlikeaforest*Waterways—wateractivitiesshowinghowpumpsanddamswork21.Whyisthemuseummainlydesignedforkids?A.Becauseitiseasyforthemuseumtomakemoneyfromkids.B.Becausethegovernmentordersittodoso.C.Becauseadultsandolderkidsarelikelytobetiredoftheseactivities.D.Becauseadultshavemanyotherthingstodo.22.Howmuchwillparentstogetherwithtwokids(oneis6,theother,3)andgrandfather(69)payiftheydrivetothemuseumat10amonSaturday?A.$36. B.$48. C.$60. D.$71.23.Childrenwhoarealwaysmakingtroubleathomeshouldtakepartin________.A.Playitsafe B.InventingLab C.MyMuseum D.Waterways24.IfyougotoSkyline,youcan_________.A.gainexperienceinhomesafety B.knowmoreabouthighbuildingsC.learnhowpumpsanddamswork D.experienceChicagoneighborhoodlifeBMargaretAnnBulkleywasbornaround1789,inIreland.Shehadbigdreams.“Iwanttobeadoctor!”Buttwohundredyearsagoagirlcouldn’tbecomeadoctor.Heruncle,JamesBarry,wasagreatpainter.AndhisfriendGeneralMirandahadalibrarywithmorethan6,000books.Margaretlovedreadingthere.Herintelligenceimpressedhim.Yearslater,heruncleJamesBarrydied,leavinghersomemoney.Itwasenoughtostudytobeadoctor.“Butagirlcan’tbecomeadoctor,”saidMargaretsadly.“Yes,youcan!”saidGeneralMiranda.“Allyouhavetodoistodisguiseasaboy.”Margaretreallywantedtobeadoctor.Soshecutoffherlonghair,practicedspeakinginadeepvoice,andputonboy’sclothes.ShealsonamedherselfJamesBarry.Fromthenon,MargaretAnnBulkleydisappeared.ShebecameJamesBarryandenteredEdinburghUniversity.Hetook13subjectsandworkedallthroughthesummerwhentheotherstudentswentonholiday.Barrygraduatedin1812anddecidedtojointheBritishArmy.Inhislife,Dr.JamesBarrytravelledallovertheworld,helpingtosavemanylives.Beforeretirement,BarryhadrisentothesecondhighestmedicalofficerintheBritishArmy.Barryimprovedtheconditionsfornotonlywoundedsoldiersbutalsothelocalpeople,andperformedthefirstrecordedsuccessfulcaesareansection(剖宫产)inAfrica.ThesecretDr.JamesBarrykeptforoverfiftyyearswasonlyknownafterhisdeathin1865.25.WhoplayedthemostimportantroleinMargaret’sbecomingadoctor?A.GeneralMiranda. B.Aboyinherlaterlife.C.AsoldierintheBritishArmy. D.AprofessorfromEdinburghUniversity.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedworddisguiseinparagraph3mean?A.Changeone’svoice. B.Dresslikeadoctor.C.Changeone’sappearance. D.Dresslikeawoman.27.WhatwasthesecretDr.JamesBarrykeptforoverfiftyyears?A.JamesBarryleftmuchmoney. B.Dr.JamesBarrywasawoman.C.Margaretdiedinhertwenties. D.GeneralMirandahelpedMargaretalot.28.WhatkindofpersondoyouthinkMargaretis?A.adaptableandhumorous B.thoughtfulandoutgoingC.generousandcreative D.determinedanddevotedCTwopeople,includinga9-year-oldboy,wereinjuredinabearattackwhilehuntinginAlaska,authoritiessaid.Thechildsufferedseriousinjuries,whileamansufferedminorinjuries,AlaskaStateTrooperssaid.TheincidentoccurredTuesdayaround6:30p.m.localtimenearPalmer,locatedabout40milesnortheastofAnchorage,policesaid.Thepair,whoarerelated,werehuntingmoose(驼鹿)inthePalmerHayFlatsarea,astategamerefuge,AlaskaStateTroopersspokespersonAustinMcDanieltoldABCNews.Troopersdidnotsayclearlytheirrelationship.Theymetwithabrownbearthatthenattackedthechild,trooperssaid.Themanshotandkilledthebearduringtheattack,policesaid.TroopersandEMSrespondingtothescenefollowingreportsofabearattackfoundthetwovictims,whoweretakentoahospitalintheMatanuska-SusitnaValleyarea,Trooperssaid.McDanielsaidthelastreporthereceivedhadthechildlistedin“faircondition.”Thebrownbearwaswithacub(babyanimal)atthetimeoftheattack.TheAlaskaWildlifeTroopersandAlaskaDepartmentofFishandGamewereunabletolocateacubintheareaaftergroundandaerialsearches,McDanielsaid.29.Howmanypeoplewereinjuredintheaccident?A.Three B.Two. C.Nine. D.Notclear.30.Howwerethesepeopleinjuredbythebear?A.Itannoyedthebearwhentheboytriedtocatchthebearcub.B.Thehuntershotthebear,whichangeredit.C.Comingacrosstwobearsmightmakethemnervous.D.Somethingelseunknownfrightenedthebear.31.Fromthepassage,wecanknow_______.A.thetwowenttohuntthebearwhichoncehurtotherpeopleB.finallythebeartookitscubawayaftertheattackC.itislikelythattheseriouslyinjuredchildwouldrecoveratlastD.itisnotclearwhethertheinjuredarerelated32.Whatkindofwritingstyledoesthewriteuse?A.flashback B.causeandeffect C.comparison D.narration(叙述法)33.Whatwillbetalkedaboutifthepassagecontinues?_______.A.Somethingmoreabouttheboy’srecoveryB.ThepunishmenttotheadulthunterC.MoreinformationaboutthehuntingareaD.FurthersearchforthecubDMakersofself-driving,orautonomousvehicleshaveraisedtensofbillionsofdollarsbasedonpromisestodevelopthefullyroboticproduct.However,industryleadersandexpertssaythetechnologymayforeverrequirehumansupervision(监督).Supportersofautonomousvehicles,orAVs,saythatcomputersandrobotictechnologywillreducethenumberoftrafficaccidents.Butactually,makingself-drivingcarssaferthanhuman-operatediscomplex(复杂的).Self-drivingprogramminghasnothehumanabilitytopredictandrecognizeriskquickly.KyleVogtistheheadofGeneralMotors(GM).Whenaskedifhebelievedhumanscouldeverbecompletelyfreeofvehicleoperation,Vogtquestionedthevaluesofsuchagoal.GMrecalledandupdatedsoftwarein80Cruiseself-drivingvehiclesthismonthafteranaccidentinJune.TwopeoplewereinjuredintheaccidentinSanFrancisco,California.U.S.safetyofficialssaidtherecalledsoftwarecould“incorrectlypredict”anoncomingvehicle'spath.Cruisesaiditsvehicleswouldnotmakethesamemistakeagainaftertheupdate.Forsome,theneedforhumansupervisionincreasesdoubtaboutthetechnology.Andentirelyself-drivingvehiclesarefarbehindindevelopmentthatindustryleadershavepromised.In2018,GMwantedtogetU.S.governmentapprovalforafullyautonomouscar.Ithadnosteeringwheel(方向盘)orbrakeorgaspedals.Itwastobemarketedin2019.Butthatvehicle,theCruiseOrigin,nowisnotexpectedtobeginproductionuntilspring2023,Vogtsaid.In2019,TeslaheadElonMuskpromised1millionrobotaxiswouldbeinplaceby2020.Hiscompany's“FullSelfDriving”featurehasbeencriticized(批评)becauseitscarsusehumanoperators.InJune,Musksaidthatbuildingself-drivingcarshadbeenfarmoredifficultthanhehadexpected.Hesaid:“Ifthesecompaniesdon'tsucceedoverthenexttwoyears,they'renotgoingtoexistanymore.”ManyAVcompaniestodayusehumansasremotepilotingsupervisors(远程驾驶监督员).Theysupportself-drivingcarsindealingwithunexpectedeventsontheroad.Theindustrycallsthese“edgecases.”Edgecasescouldincludestreetclosuresforroadwork,orunpredictableactionsbyahumandriverorwalker.Kavehsaidtheirworkissimilartoairtrafficcontrollersbutforautonomouscarsinsteadofplanes.Cruise’sVogtsaysthecompany'sAVsontheroadsinSanFranciscocurrentlydependonhumanslessthanonepercentofthetime.ButacrossthousandsorevenmillionsofAVs,thatwouldadduptoalargeamountoftimestoppedontheroadwaitingforhumanguidance.“IamworriedthatAVcompanieswillrushtomarketwithoutprovingthesafetyisbetterthanhuman-drivenvehicles,”hesaid.34.Whyisthesafetyofself-drivingcarsacomplexproblem?A.Becausethecompanyofautonomouscarshaveraisedenoughmoney.B.Becauseself-drivingcarscan’tpredictandrecognizeriskquickly.C.Becauseself-drivingcarsmayforeverrequirehumansupervision.D.BecauseAVcompanieswillrushtomarketwithoutprovingthesafety.35.Whatiswrongwiththerecalled80Cruiseself-drivingvehicles?A.Self-drivingvehicleswouldmakethesamemistakeoften.B.AVcompaniesusehumansasremotepilotingsupervisorsC.Self-drivingvehiclesarenotexpectedtobeginproductionuntilspring2023.D.Theycouldnotpredictanoncomingcar'spathcorrectly.36.Whatcanyouinferfromthefourthparagraph?A.Ifthesecompaniesdon'tsucceedoverthenexttwoyears,they'renotgoingtoexistanymore.B.TeslaheadElonMuskpromised1millionrobotaxiswouldbeinplaceby2020.C.Itisalongwaytogotodevelopafullyautonomousvehicle.D.MillionsofAVswouldhavetostopontheroadtowaitforhumanguidance.37.Whichofthefollowingisnot“edgecases.”?A.changesoftrafficlightsontheroadB.streetclosurebecauseofroadrepairC.unpredictableactionsbyahumandriverD.unpredictablebehaviorsofwalkers38.Whatdoesthepassagemostprobablybelongto?A.Sciencenewsreport B.AnadC.Atext D.Amedicalreport第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Doyousweat,biteyourpencil,andfeelbutterfliesinyourstomachasyourteacherhandsoutatest?__39__It'snaturaltofeelsomestressabouttakingtests.Infact,sometimesalittlestressisagoodthingforyou.Herearesometipsfortakingtests:Besureyou'vestudiedproperly.Itsoundslikeano-brainer(不用动脑的事),butifyou’resureoftheinformation,you'llhavelessreasontobeworried.__40__Yourmemorywillbemuchbetterifyou'vehadenoughrest.Inascientificstudy,peoplewhogotenoughsleepbeforetakingamathtestdidbetterthanthosewhostayedupallnightstudying.Readthetestthroughfirst.Onceyouhavethetestpaperinfrontofyou,readovertheentiretest,checkingouthowlongitis.__41__.Moreimportantly,asktheteacheranyquestionsifnecessary.Somethingseemsunclearbeforeyoustart,forexample.Relax.Ifyoucan'tthinkofanything,youwillbecomesonervous.__42__Ofcourseyoucan'tgetupandmovearoundinthemiddleofatest,butyoucanwiggle(扭动)yourfingersandtoes,takefourorfivedeepbreaths,orpictureyourselfonabeachorsomecalmplace.Thesetipsshouldhelpmostpeople,__43__Ifyou'reoneofthem,youmayneedtotalktoaparentorteacherforhelp.A.Getenoughsleepthenightbeforethetest.B.It’salsoachancetodecidehowmanypartsyouareexpectedtocomplete.C.Yes,IoftengetanxiousbecauseI’mnotatopstudent.D.Inthiscaseyoumightneedasmallbreak.E.Alotofpeoplegetupsetbeforeit.F.andyouwillcertainlybenefitfromthem.G.butsomecangetserioustesttakingerror(错误).第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分37.5分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。BecomingasomebodyInthesummerof2012,WanGuopengwasacollegestudentinhisfinalyearatHeilongjiangUniversityofChineseMedicine.Althoughhis__44__wasacupunctureandmassage,theyoungmanwasstillunsureofhowhewantedhisfuturetounfold.Afterreadingmorethan40booksaboutvarious__45__andthemeaningoflife,hewas__46__byoneparticularsentence,whichreadthatapersonshouldfollowtheirhearttopassionately__47__theirdreamswhiletheyareyoung.Itstirredinhimthedesiretobecomeanactor.AnativeofMudanjiang,acityinHeilongjiangprovince,hedecidedtotraveltoZhejiangprovince,__48__gettinganopportunityatHengdianWorldStudios,thecountry'slargestproduction__49__forTVdramasandfilms.Waneven__50__onlinefortipsabouthowtostartanactingcareer.WithmostsuggestionslistingBeijingandHengdianasthetwobestchoices,Wanchosethe__51__becauseofthelowercostoflivingascomparedtothecapitalandalsobecauseallthemoneyhehad__52__around1,000yuan($144)..Afteratwo-hourdrivefromHangzhou,hearrivedatHengdian.Itwasadifficultstartfortheyoungman.Hisdailyroutine__53__fromblindly__54__hisresume(简历)tocastingdirectors,towaitingincrowdsofcandidates(候选人)fortheslightestchanceofbeingselectedasanextra.Wanalsoworkedtwo__55__jobsto__56__.__57__beingextremelyexhaustedandtherebeingmore__58__inthefuture,Wansaysthatheremainedsureabouthisdecisionandloveforthemoviesatthattime,settinghimselfathree-yeargoaltoachievehisdream.44.A.position B.wish C.major D.design45.A.careers B.hobbies C.stories D.habits46.A.attacked B.attracted C.absorbed D.advanced47.A.achieve B.schedule C.quit D.debate48.A.becauseof B.insteadof C.aheadof D.inthehopeof49.A.base B.store C.company D.hall50.A.searched B.proved C.found D.reached51.A.first B.latest C.latter D.last52.A.competed B.totaled C.completed D.added53.A.remained B.prevented C.varied D.recorded54.A.handingout B.handingin C.handingover D.handingdown55.A.lasting B.comfortable C.part-time D.full-time56.A.makeafortune B.makeit C.makeout D.makealiving57.A.Beyond B.Despite C.Besides D.After58.A.advantages B.accidents C.challenges D.opportunities第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Anunusuallyheavymonsoon(季风)hascausedadisasterinSouthAsiathisyear.InMayandJuneithitBangladeshandnorth-easternIndia,__59__(kill)hundreds.Overthepastfewweeks,it__60__(hit)Pakistan,wheremorethan1,100peoplehavediedandatleasthalfamillionhavelost__61__(they)homes.Athirdofthecountryisunderwater.__62__(actual),thesecountrieshavespentyearsdevelopingmethodstocontainthedamage.People__63__livenearthecoastsandinregionsfartherinlandhavebeenencouragedtomaketheirhousesstronger,andhavereceivedmoneytodoso.Sheltershavebeenputinplaceonraisedground,andrepairedtoincludewomen-onlyfacilitiesandtakeanimals,makingpeoplemorewilling__64__(use)them.Asforearlywarning,researchersgatherweatherdatadowntovillageleveltopredictflooddays__65__advance.Withclimateconditionsgrowingmoreterribleroundtheworld,theyarelikelytoproducemorepoliticalinstability.Asclimatechangeleavestheircitiesandvillagesuninhabitable(不适宜居住的),__66__amazinglylargenumberofpeoplemay__67__(force)toleavetheirhomesinthecomingdecades.Allthe__68__(prepare)intheworldarenotenoughtocontroltheresult.第四部分写作(共一节，满分25分)书面表达（满分25分）69.假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Jimmy来信说，进入高中后，自己不适应高中生活，学习和心理压力日益增大，学习和生活受到了影响。请你用英文写一封回信。内容要点如下：1.表示理解并给予安慰2.提出建议注意：写作词数应为100词左右“学情空间”区域教研共同体高一阶段性检测英语答案（A版）1-5BACCB 6-10CCABB 11-15BCACB 16-20ABAAC21-24CDAB 25-28ACBD 29-33BCCAD 34-38BDCAA39-43EABDG 44-48CABAD 49-53AACBC 54-58ACDBC59.killing 60.hashit 61.their 62.Actually 63.who/that64.touse 65.in 66.an 67.beforced 68.preparationsDearJimmy,I’msorrytohearthatyouaresostressedinyourseniorhighschoolthatyourlifeandstudyhasbeenaffected.Itisunderstandablethatyouhavethiskindoffeelings.Itiscommonforteenagerstohavedifficultyadaptingtothenewenvironment.Perhapsthefollowingsuggestionswillbeofhelp.Tobeginwith,itiswisetokeepabalancebetweenstudyandrest.Goodrestadvancesyourstudy.Additionally,itishighlyrecommendedthatyoushouldcommunicatewithyourfriendsandteachersaboutyourproblems.I’msureyouwillgetbackyourconfidenceinthisway.Mostimportantly,youwillbemoreorganizedifyoucanmakealearningschedule.Isincerelyhopemysuggestionsarebeneficialtoyou.Bestwishes,LiHua解析A篇21.C根据题干，依据定位在第一段，注意C项中betiredof与原文bebored(with)同义。22.D题干含有了去参观博物馆的人数、时间和前往方式（开车前往需停车收费），即成人2*$12+6岁儿童*$12+3岁儿童*$0+69岁祖父$11+周六停车费$24=$71），故应选D。23.A题干“在家老惹麻烦的孩子”表明应该注重家庭安全问题，所以应该去活动的第一项，故选A。24.B根据“Activities”中“Skyline”的活动介绍，与B项描述吻合，故选B项。B篇这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了MargaretAnnBulkley为了实现自己成为医生的梦想，把自己装扮成一位男性从医的故事。25.细节理解题。根据第一段中“AndhisfriendGeneralMirandahadalibrarywithmorethan6,000books.Margaretlovedreadingthere.Herintelligenceimpressedhim.(他的朋友米兰达将军有一个藏书6000多本书的图书馆。玛格丽特喜欢在那里读书。她的聪明才智给他留下了深刻的印象)”以及第三段中““Yes,youcan!”saidGeneralMiranda.“Allyouhavetodoistodisguiseasaboy.”(“是的，你可以！”GeneralMiranda说。“你所要做的就是伪装成一个男孩。”)”可知，是叔叔的朋友GeneralMiranda鼓励她去实现自己的梦想。故选A。26.词句猜测题。根据画线词后文“Soshecutoffherlonghair,practicedspeakinginadeepvoice,andputonboy’sclothes.(于是她剪掉了长发，练习用低沉的声音说话，穿上了男孩的衣服)”可知，为了成为一名医生，把自己的头发剪短，装扮成一个男孩，故画线词意思与changeone’sappearance同义。故选C。27.推理判断题。根据第三段“Margaretreallywantedtobeadoctor.Soshecutoffherlonghair,practicedspeakinginadeepvoice,andputonboy’sclothes.ShealsonamedherselfJamesBarry.(Margaret很想成为一名医生。于是她剪掉了长发，练习用低沉的声音说话，穿上了男孩的衣服。她还给自己起名叫JamesBarry)”可知，她假扮成男孩成为一名医生是她一直保守的秘密。故选B。28.根据文章来看，Margaret是一个具有决心和献身精神的医生，选D.其他选项A中的humorous,B中的outgoing,C中的generous均不符合题意。故选D。C篇29.B根据第一段，明显提到“两个人，包括一个9岁男孩，在一次熊袭击中受伤了”，故选B。30.C题干“这几个人是如何受到熊的攻击的？”，依据在第五段第一句“他们遭遇了一只棕熊，它接着就攻击了孩子”可以看出既不是A“男孩企图抓住小熊惹恼了棕熊”，也不是B“猎人开枪打棕熊，惹怒了它”，而D项“别的未知因素吓着了棕熊”与原文第五段第一句矛盾，故选C。31.C本题信息量因较大而稍难。第四段第一句话“这两个有关系的人正在PalmerHayFlats地区猎驼鹿”，说明他们不是专门去猎杀棕熊的，故A不对；第五段第二句话“该男子在熊攻击的过程中开枪打死了它”，说明B错；根据第四段可以看出这两个人有关系，只是骑警没有明确说明他们间的关系而已，故D错误。根据倒数第二段“McDaniel说在他收到的最新报道中将（受伤）男孩列入了‘情况良好’中”，说明C的陈述是最有可能正确的，故选C。32.A本文叙述方式为倒叙，故选A33.D根据文章最后一段所谈论的人们未定位到小熊，故很可能会进一步搜寻之，故选D。D篇34.答案：B细节题。从文章第二段“Butactually,makingself-drivingcarssaferthanhuman-operatediscomplex（复杂的）.Self-drivingprogramminghasnothehumanabilitytopredictandrecognizeriskquickly.”35.答案：D细节题。从文章第三段“therecalledsoftwarecould"incorrectlypredict"anoncomingvehicle'spath.”36.答案：C.推论题。从文章第四段可以推测出：Itisalongwaytogotodevelopafullyautonomousvehicle.答案A是原文中的事实细节。37.答案：A.判断题。从最后一段“Edgecasescouldincludestreetclosuresforroadwork,orunpredictableactionsbyahumandriverorwalker”可以得知changesoftrafficlightsontheroad是一种正常情况；不属于Edgecases。38.答案A.文章出处。整篇文章是一片关于汽车自动驾驶的新闻报道。听力原文：Text1W:Whatwouldyouliketodrink,sir?Juiceormilk?M:CanIhaveabeer?W:Sorry,sir,butwedon’tprovidebeeronthisplane.M:Well,pleasegivemeaglassoffruitjuice.Text2M:Willyougotothatmiddleschooltoteach?W:I’mnotreallyinterested.Iprefertoworkatarestaurant.M:Why?W:Ilikedealingwithdifferentpeople.Text3M:Excuseme,butcanyoutellmewherethehistorybooksare?W:Certainly.Theyarerightbehindphysicsbooks.M:Oh,right.Onthatshelf.Icanseethem.Thankyou.Text4M:Lookatthesky,Jane.Howclearitisnow!W:Yes.Luckily,thewindintheafternoonblewawaythosedarkclouds,buttheweatherreportsaysit’sgoingtorainin12hours.Text5W:DidyouseeTheViolinistwhenitwasinthetheaters?Itwasgreat.M:Yes.That’samovieIwillalwaysremember.Ithinkit’sthebestmovieIhaveeverseen.Text6W:Hello,youngman.Beagoodboyandhelpanoldwomancrossthestreet,wouldyou?M:Ofcourse,madam.I’dbegladto.W:Thankyou.I’mafraidtheselegsdon’tmoveasfastastheyusedto.M:Well,Ithinkyou’relookingveryhealthy.Bytheway,whereareyougoingtoday?W:Oh,I’mjustgoingtothedrugstoreoverthere.I’vegottopickupmedicineformyhusband.M:Well,I’llwaitforyououtsidethedrugstoreandhelpyoubackacrossthestreetwheneveryou’reready.W:Youaresokind!Text7M:Linda,Christmasisgettingclose.WhenwillyougoanddoChristmasshopping?W:IreadanarticleontheInternettheotherday.IttellswhenwecanavoidlonglineswhendoingChristmasshopping.Accordingtothearticle,twohoursbeforen