山东省济南市商河县市级名校2023年中考猜题英语试卷(含答案解析)_第1页
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2023中考英语模拟试卷请考生注意:1.请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上,请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2.答题前,认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》,按规定答题。Ⅰ.单项选择1、–Hi,Peter,isthis____bike?–Oh,yes.It’sabirthdaygiftfrommyparents.A.yourB.myC.hisD.her2、---________willYangzhouWorldHorticulturalExpositionbeheld?---Notuntil10thApril2021.A.Howlong B.When C.Howsoon D.Howoften3、Susan_______herfriend’sinvitation,forshehasanimportantmeetingtotakepartin.A.cutdown B.pulleddown C.turneddown D.wrotedown4、_______,asoneofthegreatestmysteriesinBritain.ishowitwasbuilt,butwedoknowtheymusthavebeenhard-workingA.BigBen B.Stonehenge C.Qomolangma5、Is_________ridingenoughforyoutogetthere?A.thirtyfiveminutes B.thirty-fiveminutes’C.thirty-five-minutes D.thirtyfiveminute’s6、(2017·甘肃白银·10)—IwonderiftheseareDanny'sglasses.—They________beDanny's.Hedoesn'twearglasses.A.can'tB.mustC.mustn'tD.can7、—Finalexamsaremakingmanystudentsburnthemidnightoil.—That'strue,butithasabadinfluenceontheirhealthto_______late.A.wakeup B.growup C.getup D.stayup8、---Youmustbethirstyafteralongwalk.Wouldyoulikesome______?---Yes,please.Thanksalot.A.water B.bread C.food D.hamburgers9、It'ssaidthatoftheGradespentplentyoftimeontheInternetduringtheholidays.A.twothird;Three B.twothirds;Three C.twothirds;Third D.twothird;Third10、Mykidbrokemyglasses.Ineedtobuyanew________.A.one B.ones C.pairⅡ.完形填空11、MysonTonywasbornwithclubfeet.Thedoctorssaidthatwithtreatmenthewouldbeabletowalk,butwouldneverrunverywell.Thefirstthreeyearsofhislifewas1inhospital.Bythetimehewaseight,youwouldn’tknowhehasaproblemwhenyousawhim2.Wenevertoldhimthatheprobablywouldn’tbe3torunliketheotherchildren.Sohedidn’tknow.In4gradehedecidedtojointheschoolrunningteam.Everydayhetrained.Heranmorethananyoftheothers,5onlythetopsevenrunnerswouldbechosen.Wedidn’ttellhimheprobablywouldnevermaketheteam,sohedidn’tknow.Heranfourtofivemileeveryday—evenwhenhehadafever.Iwas6,soIwentto7himafterschool.Ifoundhimrunning8.Iaskedhimhowhefelt.“Okay,”hesaid.Hehastwomoremilestogo.Yethelookedstraightaheadandkeptrunning.Twoweekslater,thenamesoftheteam9wereout.Joeywasnumbersixonthelist.Joeyhad10theteam.Hewasinseventhgrade—theothersixteammemberswerealleighthgraders.Wenevertoldhimhecouldn’tdoit,sohedidn’tknow,buthemadeit.1.A.spent B.taken C.cost D.paid2.A.talk B.sit C.study D.walk3.A.able B.sorry C.glad D.afraid4.A.sixth B.seventh C.eighth D.ninth5.A.so B.if C.then D.because6.A.excited B.tired C.worried D.pleased7.A.lookfor B.hearfrom C.agreewith D.thinkabout8.A.alone B.away C.almost D.already9.A.jumpers B.runners C.doctors D.teachers10.A.got B.kept C.made D.foundⅢ.语法填空12、TheValueofaDollarWhenIwasnineteen,Ihadajobatalocalbookstore.Onenight,ayoungcouplecameinandwalkedhereandtherelookingforabook.Theyseemed1.(be)theusualtypetogivemall2.(worker)ahardtime.Whentheycametotheregister(收银处),shewasadollarortwoshortof3.(buy)thebookshewanted.Shelooked4.(disappoint).Ihadacustomerdiscount(折扣)cardanditwasstillactive.Itoldthegirl5.(gentle),“Hangon,don’tworry,you’llhavethemoneytobuythebook.”Iputinmypassword.Shegavemea6.(thank)smile.Withadollarleft,sheandherboyfriendleftthestore.IbelievedthatIwouldneversee7.(they)again.Idon’tremember8.longitwas,buttheydidreturnlaterthateveningjusttobringme9.beautifulcardthatsaid“It’speoplelikeyouwhomaketheworlda10.(good)placetolivein.”I’mdeeplymovedbythelittlegirlandherboyfriend.Infact,theyhavealsomadetheworldalittlebrighter.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Longago,therewasamusicianwhotraveledfromtowntotownmakingmoneybyplayingmusic.Atthattime,musicianswereregardedasbeggars.Oneday,themusiciancametoalitetownandsawasign"Nobeggarsandnomusicians."Buthewastoohungrytowalkanyfurther.Hedecidedtohidehisviolinandpretended(假装)tobeapersonlookingforwork.Hewentfromhousetohouseandfinallyfoundarichmanwhoneededaholedigger.Themusiciantookit.Whenhedugthehole,heheardagirlplayingtheviolin.Itsoundedsoawfulthathecouldn'tstanditanylonger.Hesaid,"I'vebeenlisteningtoyouplaying.I'mnotamusician,butperhapsIcouldshowyousomething."Thenhepickeduptheviolinandplayedawonderfulsong.Soon,thegirl'sparentscameout.“Ithoughtyouwereaholedigger,"criedtherichman,"butyouareamusician!"“Ohno,I'maholedigger!"themusiciansaid.Therichmanlookedatthemusician'shandsandfoundthemsmooth.Hebelievedthehandshadneverdugaholebefore."Thisisaterriblehole.You'refired(解雇)!"therichmanshouted.Disappointed,themusicianbegantowalkaway,butthegirl'smomcalledout,"Perhapswecoulduseamusicteacher!"Hetaughtthegirlverywell.Fromthatdayon,musiciansbecamewelcomeinthelittletown.1.Whatcanwefromthefirstparagraph?A.Thereweren'tmanymusicianslongago. B.Itwaseasyformusicianstomakemoney.C.Musicianswerenotpopularinthelittletown. D.Musicplayedanimportantroleinpeople'slife.2.Themusicianhidhisviolinbecause____.A.hewastoohungrytocarryit B.hecouldn'tdigtheholewithitC.hewasafraidthathemightloseit D.hewantedtopretendtobeaworker3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto?A.Thegirl'sviolin B.ThemusicplayedbythegirlC.Themusician'sviolin. D.Themusicplayedbythemusician.4.Howdidtherichmanfeelwhenheknewthemanwasactuallyamusician?A.Angry B.Excited. C.Interested D.Worried5.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Thegirlwasverygoodatplayingtheviolin.B.Themusiciandugsomeholesfortherichman.C.Themusiciandidn'tgetajobattheendofthestory.D.Theparentsthoughtthemusicianplayedtheviolinwell.B14、OnemorningFanXingdiscoveredthatherclassroomhadchanged.The13-year-oldsawthatthedeskswerenolongerinrows(排),butpushedtogethertomakesixbiggerdesks.Thenewarrangement(排列)waspartofareform(改革)atFan'sschool,ChangshaDaotianMiddleSchoolinHunan.Aboutfiveweeksago,morethan2,000juniorstudentsattheschoolbeganstudyinginthisway,withsixtoeightstudentssittingingroups."Thisreformisdesignedtoprovidestudentswitheasierwaystostudyandmorechancesfordiscussion,"saidLiuXu,aschoolheadteacher."Ourschoolhopesitcanimprovestudents'abilities(能力)forself-studyaswellasteamwork."Thenewarrangementtooksometimeforstudentstogetusedto."Iwastoocurious(好奇)aboutitforthefirsttwodays,"saidFan.Butsoonsheandherclassmatesgotusedtoit."Nowourclassisquieterbecausewecanstoploudstudentswithsomesimplegestures(手势),"saidFan."What'smore,wecanexpressourownideasandlearnothers'throughdiscussion.It'sabetterwaytostudy."FengYulikesthisnewclassroomarrangementverymuchandhasmadesomeprogressstudying.The14-year-oldsaid,"Groupmembersfirstdiscuss,andthenexplainthesolutionsoranswerstodifficultquestionsinfrontofthewholeclass.""Thediscussiongivesusmoreconfidencetomakespeeches,"saidFeng."Wecanalsoimproveourfriendships."Thereformhasaskedformorefromteachers.Theyhavenomorethan15minutestoteachinclass."Itisabigchallengetoteachinsuchshorttimethelessonswhichshouldbetaughtin45minutes,"EnglishteacherWangJingsaid."Wehavetoimprovemethodstoteachbetter.Wemustpreparesomeinterestingtopicsandexercisesbeforeclasssothatstudentscandiscussthem."Wangsaidthatsomestudentsalwaystalk.Theteachershavetomovecontinuouslyintheclassroomtokeepthemquietandgetthemtoconcentrateonclass."Itdemandsmore,butIbelieveitwillpayoff,"Wangadded.1.Thepurposeofthenewclassroomarrangementisto________.A.makethestudentsfeelfreshandinterested B.dividebigclassesintosmallclassesC.makemoreroomfornewstudents D.providestudentswithmorechancesforteamwork2.Howdidthenewclassroomarrangementhelpthestudents'studyaccordingtothepassage?A.Bystoppingloudstudentsusingsimplegestures.B.Bygivingstudentsmorechancestoworkingroups.C.Bymakingstudentsexplaindifficultquestionsafterschool.D.Bygivingstudentsmoreconfidencetoimprovefriendship.3.Whatisthebigchallengefortheteachersinclassroomteachinginthereform?A.Theteachershavetoimprovetheirstudyingmethods.B.Theteachersmustpreparemoreinterestingtopicsforexercises.C.Theteachersareonlygiven15minutestoteachinoneperiod(节)oftheclass.D.Theteachershavetomoveaboutintheclassroomtokeepthestudentsquiet.4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.ThestudentsinChangshaDaotianMiddleSchoolaresittingingroupswhenhavingclasses.B.Thereformintheschoolisaimedatimprovingthestudents'abilitiesforself-study.C.Studyingingroupsgivesthestudentsmoreconfidencetoconcentrateonclass.D.Thenewclassroomarrangementalsobringssomenewchallengestotheteachers.C15、Enjoyingabetterlifeatschool,withshorterclasshours,greaterprivacy(隐私)andmorerightsisallyoudreamof,right?ForstudentsinShanghai,theyarenolongerjustdreams.Thisweekexperts(行家)andlaw-makersinShanghaihadameetingtotalkaboutanewlaw(法律).Itiscalledthe“ShanghaiUnderageProtectionLaw(上海未成年人保护法)”.Thelawsaysstudents’diariesandlettersaretheirsecretsand“Nobodycanreadthemiftheydon’tagree.”Doyourteacherssometimessaysomethingbadtoyou?Maybetheysendyououtoftheclassroombecauseyoufailtofinishdoingyourhomework.IfthishappensinShanghai,youcanstandupandsay“No”.Shanghaistudentsmayhavelesshomeworkbecauseofthelaw.Classhoursmaybecomeshorterforjuniorsnextyear,downfrom45minutesto40minutesinsomeschools.Thelawalsotalksaboutstudents’health.Accordingtotherules,“Smokingintheseplacesfullofkidsisnotallowed.”Thatmeansyoucanaskyourteachertostopifhesmokesinaclassroom.Thelawmakesschoolssaferforstudents.“Nodancinghalls,Internetbarsorcomputergamebarsareallowedwithin(在……以内)200metersofaschoolgate.”thelawsays.Thelawisgreat,right?Manystudentslikeit.“Mymomreadsmydiariessometimes.IthinkshewillbeafraidifItellhersheisdoingsomethingagainstthelaw.”saidLuoJia,13,atShanghaiFuxingJuniorSchool.Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutthelaw,goto“”.根据材料内容选择最佳答案,并将其标号填入题前括号内。1.Thestudents’diariesandlettersaretheirsecretsand_______.A.onlytheirparentscanreadthemB.onlytheirteachercanreadthemC.NobodycanreadthemD.Theirteachercanreadthem2.Shanghaistudentsmayhave_____homework,becauseofthelaw.A.lessB.moreC.manyDmuchmore3.Ifyourteachersmokesinaclassroom,youcan_____.A.stopherB.agreeherC.leaveD.smile4.Internetbarsorcomputergamebars_______within200metersofaschoolgate.A.areallowedB.areimportantC.aren’tallowedD.arenecessary5.Accordingtothepassage,weknowthenewlawis_______forthestudents.A.goodB.wrongC.notusefulD.impossibleD16、OnDecember14,2017,weweresorrytohearthatYuGuangzhong,afamouspoetdiedofillnessinTaiwan.HewasborninNanjingin1928.Hismother'shometownisinWujin,Changzhou.Sohecalledhimselfasouthernperson.Later,hewenttoTaiwan.In1952hegraduatedfromTaiwanUniversity.ThenhegraduatedfromUniversityofLOWAin1959.HetaughtatSoochowUniversity,NormalUniversity,TaiwanUniversity,andChengchiUniversity.Hegotalotofprizesinliterature(文学),suchas.WuSanlienLiteraturePrize,ChinaTimesAward,GoldenTripod,NationalArtsAwardandallthemajor(主要的)AwardsinTaiwan.HeisfamousbothinTaiwanandinMainland.HewasinTaiwan,buthealwaysmissedhishometowninMainland.InoneofhispoemsNostalgia(乡愁),heshowedhisfeelingofhomesickness.Let'senjoyhisfamouspoemNostalgia.NostalgiaWhenIwasyoung,Butlateron,Nostalgiawasatiny,tinystamp.Nostalgiawasalow,lowgrave.Meonthisside,Meonthisside,Motherontheotherside.Andmymother;inside.WhenIgrewup,Andatpresent,Nostalgiawasanarrowboatticket.Nostalgiabecomesashallowstrait.Meonthisside,Meonthisside,Brideontheotherside.Mainlandontheotherside.1.YuwrotethepoemNostalgiabecausehewantedto.A.findhisboatticket B.showhislovetohisbrideC.misshismotherinWujin. D.misshishometowninMainland2.Fromthesecondparagraph,wecanlearnabout.A.Yu'sachievements B.Yu'sschoolIifeC.Yu'shomesickness D.Yu'sworkingtime3.一Inthepoem,"stamp","ticket","grave"and"strait"representthepoet's.A.wishesforTaiwanandtheMainland B.favouritethingsindifferenttimesC.differentfeelingsabouthomesickness D.goodideas'forcomingbackhomeE17、SuperInternationalCrafts(工艺品)Market1/F,SuperShoppingCenter,12ShoppingRoad,ssKowloon,nexttoDandy'sStoreandCleo'sCafe.TheSuperShoppingCenterisproudtoholdtheSuperInternationalCraftsMarket.Themarketownshand-craftedproductsfromallovertheworld.Cometolearnaboutotherculturesandseebeautifulthingsfromdifferentcountries!ApartofthesaleswillbegiventotheInternationalChildren'sFund(ICF).Someoftheinterestingproductsinclude:Beadedbracelets(圆珠手链)fromAfricaDoyoulovebracelets?Hereyoucanfindbraceletsmadefromspecialwoodenbeads,andnotwopiecesarethesame!Eachbraceletlooksexpensive,butcostsonly$20.Whatismore,ifyoubuytwo,youcangetacardforafreedrinkatCleo'sCafe!SilkhandbagsfromThailandThesecolorfulbagsarebeautifulanduseful!Youcanusethemeveryday.Eachbagisasmuchas$150.Ifyoubuymorethanone,theywillbe10%cheaperforyou.Fantastic!Wewillhaveintroductionsaboutthedifferentcountries,aswellasaluckydraw(M!)forafreetriptooneofthespecialcountriesinthemarket!YoucanalsotastefoodsfromthedifferentcountriesatourInternationalFoodsStand.VisittheInternationalCraftsMarketandlearnaboutdifferentcultures.Buybeautiful,interestingthingsandsupporttheInternationalChildren'sFund!1.Thepassageaboveisprobably_________.A.apieceofnews B.avisitor'sletter C.ashoppingguide D.atripintroduction2.TheSuperInternationalCraftsMarketis_________.A.nexttoCleo'sCafe B.nextto12ShoppingRoadC.on1/F,Dandy'sStore D.on2/F,SuperShoppingCenter3.Peoplecan_________inthemarket.A.learnaboutdifferentcultures B.visittheInternationalChildren'sFundC.selltheirownhand-craftedproducts D.seebeautifulthingsmostlyfromssKowloon4.Whichisrightaccordingtothepassage?A.Twobraceletscost$20. B.Thebraceletslookthesame.C.Eachbagcostsonly$135. D.Thehandbagsarecolorful.5.Whatcanwedotohaveafreetriptoacountryinthemarket?A.GivemoneytotheICF. B.Takepartinaluckydraw.C.BuywoodenbeadsfromAfrica. D.Tastedifferentfoodsinthemarket.F18、Haveyoueverthoughtabouthowmuchwateryouuseinaday?StartingFebruary1st,eachpersoninCapeTown,SouthAfricareceivedadailysupplyof13.2gallonsofwaterwhichisonlyenoughfora10---minuteshower!Thisrestriction(限制)wasintroducedinpreparationforApril22nd,alsoknownasDayZero,onwhichthecitywillturnoffallmunicipal(市政)watertapsbecauseoftheoveruseoffreshwatertheseyears.Overthepastthreeyears,CapeTownhassufferedfromadangerousdrought(干旱).That,alongwithagrowingpopulationoffourmillionpeople,hascausedwater---supplydropstrongly.AsofNovember2017,thewaterlevelintheirlargestwaterreservoir(水库)haddroppedto28%from102.9%in2014.Thatamountisexpectedtocomedownto13.5%byApril22,2018.What'sworse,thelast10%ofthereservoir'slevelsarenotpotable(safetodrink)becauseofthedirtatthebottom.Firstly,researchersthoughtthecauseofthedroughtwasElNiño.CapeTowncouldbecomethefirstevermajorcitytorunoutofwater.Thegovernmenthascalledonpeopletoconservethelittlewatertheyhaveleftbywayofprevention,includingstoppingcarwashingandfillingupswimmingpools.Theyareaskingthepublictocutshowerstotwominutesandreusebathingwatertoflushthetoilet.WhenCapeTownreachesDayZero,therewillbe200waterstationsscattered(分布)acrossthetownforpeopletoreceivetheirdailysupplyof6.6gallons.Armedguardswillstandbytomakesurethereisnoviolence(暴力冲突)ortheft.ThewatershortagehasalreadyinfluencedallpartsofCapeTown.People'slivesarebeingaffected,withthoseinthetourismindustryandbusinesseslikecarwashing,seeingnochancetomakealiving.Therelationshipbetweenpeoplealsobecomesworseasneighborsareencouragedtoreporteachotherforwaterwasteandthegovernmentplanstocollectadroughttax(税收)astheyarelosingtaxmoneybecauseofthelowwateruse.1.OnApril22nd,peopleinCapeTowncouldhaveonly_____gallonsofwaterforawholeday.A.13.2 B.13.5 C.10 D.6.62.ThewatershortageinCapeTownhasbecomesoseriousbecauseof________overthepastthreeyears.①adangerousdrought②agrowingpopulation③overuseoffreshwater④fewerwaterreservoirsA.①②③ B.①③④ C.②③④ D.①②④3.WhatdoesthewordconserveinParagraph4mean?A.produce B.protect C.promise D.prepare4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thewaterinthelargestwaterreservoirhasalreadydroppedto10%.B.Neighbourswilllearntohelpeachotherwhenfacingtheseriousproblem.C.Tourismindustryandbusinesswillnotbeinfluencedbytheshortageofwater.D.ArmedguardswillworktohelpkeepthewaterstationsinorderwhenDayZerocomes.Ⅴ.书面表达19、书面表达阳光中学为了丰富学生的课余生活,每学期都会举办各种各样的活动。请根据提示,为校报写一篇有关的报道。活动内容篮球比赛强身健体,团队精神航模制作了解科学,培养兴趣英语演讲练习口语,提高能力…………你的观点……(请自拟至少两点内容)注意:1.必须包含

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