江苏省2016届高三3月第一次大联考英语试卷(无答案)

PAGEPAGE10绝密★启用前 2016年第一次全国大联考【江苏卷】英语试卷注意事项：1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。满分120分，考试时间120分钟。2．答题前考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息。3．考试作答时，请将答案正确地填写在答题卡上。第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；第Ⅱ卷请用直径0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。注意事项：1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。2.回答第Ⅰ卷时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在试卷上无效。3.回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案填写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。4.考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分)（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有15秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What’stheweatherlikeatthemoment?A.Rainy B.Sunny C.Cloudy2.What’sthewoman’sroommatelike?A.She’spatient. B.She’snice. C.She’stidy.3.WhyhasJohnmovedout?A.Tobenearschool. B.Toliveinaquietplace. C.Toavoidthetrouble.4.What’stheman’sproblem?A.Hecan’tseethesignclearly.B.Hehasnoticketinthemovie.C.He’sparkedinthewrongplace.5.WhichmusicalinstrumentdoseBobhave?A.Drums. B.Aguitar. C.Aviolin.第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答6、7题。6.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Thewomanhasmissedflight. B.Theplanewilltakeofftonight. C.Theairportisclosed.7.Whatdosethewomanwant?A.Aroomforherselfalone. B.Ahotelclosetotheairport. C.Aroomwithbrightlight.听第7段材料，回答第8，9题。8.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewoman?A.Sheisn’tfamiliarwiththeInternet.B.Shecan’taffordacamera.C.Shedoesn’tlikeMA-205.9.Whatisthemanprobablygoingtodonext?A.Reducethebudget.B.Changethemodel.C.Orderacamera.听第8段材料，回答第10至17题。10.Whatdoesthemanshowthewoman?A.AmagazineB.Haircareproducts.C.Abottleofredwine.11.Howwillthewoman’shairlook?A.LongB.ShortC.Shoulder-length.12.Whydoesn’tthewomanwanttochangethecolorofherhair?A.Shethinksit’stooexpensive.B.She’safraiditmightdamageherhair.C.Shedoesn’tlikethesuggestedcolor.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.HowmuchpocketmoneydoesLilygetamonth?A.About20pounds. B.About15pounds. C.About5pounds.14.WhydoesLilywantmorepocketmoney?A.Togetasmuchasherfriends. B.Topayformusiclessons. C.Tobuysomeclothes.15.WhencanLilyhavepocketmoney?A.Whensheprovesgoodatherschoolwork.B.Whenshenolongerargueswithhermum.C.Whensheismatureinhermum’seyes.16.WhatdoesDavidsuggestLilydo?A.Haveadiscussionwithhermum.B.Helphermumwithhousework.C.Sitdownandwaitcalmly.听第10段录音，回答17-20问题：17.Whereisthespeaker?A.Onaplane. B.Inabus. C.Atatouristsite.18.Whyisfoodordrinknotallowedonthejourney?A.Toavoidannoyingothers.B.Toshowrespectfortheguide.C.Toguaranteepassengers’safety.19.Howlongcanthetouristsstayatthefirstdestination?A.15to30minutes. B.Aboutanhour. C.Abouttwohours.20.Whatistheseconddestinationfamousfor?A.Stonehenge. B.TheRiverAvoid. C.TheRamanBaths.第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分35分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.ChinaandMalaysia,twoneighborsfacingeachotheracross_______sea,enjoy_______time-honoredfriendship.A.the;/ B.the;a C.a;/ D.a;the22.Jack,whenshallweplayfootballtogether,WednesdayorThursday?_______.I’llbeonbusinessthen.Either B.Both C.Neither D.None23.People

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locating;intended25.Aresearchteam__________developedthisnameaftercarefullysearchingforawordthatwaspronounceableeverywherebuthadnospecificmeaninganywhere.A.competitively B.clumsily C.accidentally D.deliberately26.Ifyoubelieveintheartof_________,you’llfindasolutionthatsatisfieseverybody.A.command B.compromise C.competence D.commitment27.Theboymighthavedrownedbutforthefactthathisfather_________besidehimonthedeckatthattime.A.wasstanding B.stood C.hadstood D.wouldhavestood28.ItwasSept3,2015________Chinaheldamassivemilitaryparadetomarkthe70thanniversaryofitsvictoryintheChinesePeople’sWarofResistanceagainstJapaneseAggressionandtheWorldAnti-FascistWar.A.that B.since C.when D.before29.Itisreportedthatnaturaldisastersdisplaced22millionpeoplelastyear._________moreactionistaken,theproblemwillgetdramaticallyworse.A.If B.Unless C.After D.When30.InFrance,SophieMarceau,36,isoneofthetop15actresses.It'sacountrywherematurewomenareconsideredattractiveandfilmmirrorsthis,_________America'sloveoffreshfacesandglamour.A.withregardto B.onaccountof C.incontrastto D.Inresponseto31.Asstudents,weshouldbeawarethatuniversitylessonscan’tbetheonlypreparationforallofthesituations________appearintheworkingworld.A.that B.when C.whereD.what32.LastSunday,therewerelotsofchildrenplayinginthepark,parentsseatedtogetherlaughing.A.whose B.which C.their D.that33.Herosetohisfeetandlookedforwardto_______thebeautifulviewofthetownandfoundtherewasacinemaaround______hecouldseeafilmbeingshown.A.enjoying;which B.enjoy;which C.enjoy;inwhich D.enjoying;inwhichHow

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Seeingisbelieving第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Someyearsago,writinginmydiaryusedtobeausualactivity.Iwouldreturnfromschoolandspendthe36halfhourrecordingtheday’sevents,feelings,andimpressionsinmylittlebluediary.Ididnotreallyneedtoexpressmyemotionsbywayofwords,butIgainedacertainsatisfactionfromseeingmy37foreverrecordedonpaper.38,isn’taccumulatingmemoriesawayof39thepast?WhenIwasthirteenyearsold,Iwentonalongjourneyonfootinagreatvalley,40withpens,adiary,andacamera.Duringthetrip,Iwasbusyrecordingeveryincident,nameandplaceI41.Ifeltproudtobespendingmytime42,dutifullypreservingforfuturegenerationsadetaileddescriptionofmytravels.Onmylastnightthere,Iwanderedoutofmy43,diaryinhand.Theskywasclearandlitbytheglareofthemoon,andthewallsofthevalleylookedthreateningbehindtheirscreenof44.Iautomaticallytookoutmypen…Atthatpoint,Iunderstoodthat45Iwrotecouldever46orreplacethefewsecondsIallowedmyselftoexperiencethedramaticbeautyofthevalley.AllIrememberedofthepreviousfewdayswerethe47characterizationsIhad48inNow,IonlywriteinmydiarywhenIneedtowritedownaspecialthoughtorfeeling.Istilllovetorecordideasandquotationsthat49meinbooks,orobservationsthatareparticularlymeaningful.Itakepictures,butnotveryoften—onlyofobjectsIfindreallybeautiful.I’mnolonger50satisfiedwithhavingsomethingtorememberwhenIgrowold.IrealizethatlifewillsimplypassmebyifIstay51thecamera,busypreservingthepresentsoasto52itinthefuture.Idon’twantto53onedayandhavenothingbutapileofpicturesandnotes.MaybeIwon’thaveasmanyexactrepresentationsofpeopleandplaces;maybeI’llforgetcertainfacts,butatleasttheexperienceswillalways54insideme.Idon’tlivetomake55—Ijustlive,andthememoriesformthemselves.36.A.valuedB.freed C.expected D.spared37.A.experiences B.feelings C.stories D.life38.A.Inall B.Afterall C.Aboveall D.Allinall39.A.preserving B.appreciating C.describing D.holding40.A.served B.offeredC.provided D.equipped41.A.droppedat B.cameacross C.leftfor D.wentto42.A.carefully B.reasonably C.productively D.heartily43.A.yard B.houseC.tent D.door44.A.shadows B.shallows C.shades D.shapes45.A.everythingB.nothing C.anything D.something46.A.fit B.suit C.meet D.match47.A.beautiful B.special C.dull D.exciting48.A.setoutB.setoff C.setup D.setdown49.A.strike B.upsetC.amuse D.interest50.A.madly B.deeply C.blindly D.completely51.A.beside B.behindC.beneath D.before52.A.makeB.analyze C.change D.live53.A.getup B.wakeup C.stayup D.takeup54.A.keep B.form C.become D.remain55.A.memories B.diariesC.plots D.figures第三部分阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ABiologistsfromBoiseStateUniversityhavebeenmakingnoiseintheforestsofthewesternAmericanstateofIdaho.Theyaremakingnoisetostudythevalueofquietinnature.Theywanttoknowhowpeopleandanimalsreacttonoisepollution.Theresearchersplacedoutdoorspeakersonthesideofahalf-kilometer-longpartofaroadintheBoiseRecently,researchersplayedsoundsofmachinesthatareusedtoremovenaturalgasfromtheground.ThatsoundisheardinnaturalgasfieldsthroughouttheAmericanWest.ProfessorBarbersaystheseexperimentsaredesignedtohelpresearcherslearntheeffectsofnoisepollutiononbirds,insects,bats,plantsandpeople.Theresearchteamalsostudiedagroupofvolunteerswhowatchbirdsforfun.MitchLevenhagenisagraduatestudentintheresearchteam.Hemeasuredhowmuchtheartificialnoiselessenedtheabilityofthebirdwatcherstoidentifyrecordedbirdsongs.Herecordedeightsongsinthenoiseconditionandeightsongsinthequiet.Thebirdwatcherssaidtheartificialnoiseaffectedtheirabilitytoidentifybirdsoundsmorethantheythoughtitwould.BirdwatcherJimLyonssaidtheexperimentcausedhimtovaluequietmore.TheNationalParkServiceispayingforsomenoisepollutionresearch.Thefederalagencyisalsoexaminingotherwaystoreducenoise.Theyincludeputtingnewsurfacesonroads.Andtheyarecreatingquietareaswithsignstellingvisitorstoturnofftheirmobilephones.56.Whybiologistsmakenoiseinforests?A.BecausetheywanttostudythevalueofquietB.BecausetheywanttowipeawaythenoiseofnatureC.BecausetheywanttodisturbnaturebalanceD.Becausetheywanttomakenoisepollution57.AccordingtoProfessorBarber,theintentionoftheexperimentsisto_______.A.driveanimalsawayfromcitiesB.assistresearchersinstudyingtheeffectsofnoisepollutionC.helpresearcherscatchbirdsandinsectsD.helpresearcherslearnhowtoavoidnoisepollution58.WhichstatementisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Researchersarelookingforsolutionstonoisepollutionbymakingnoise.B.ThebirdsintheBoiseC.Theartificialnoisehadnoeffectonbirdwatchers’abilitytoidentifybirdsounds.D.TheNationalParkServiceturnsablindeyetoreducingnoisepollution.BFacebookislaunchinganewsmobileappcalledNotifywithsubscriptioncontentfrommediapartnersliketheWashingtonPost

and

Vogue.TheNotifyappletsusers

subscribe

tocontentfrommediapartnersontheir

smartphones.Facebookwillbeabletoaddnewsalertsinitsdailynotificationstoaglobalaudience.Facebook's"renewedpushintomobilenewsreflectsabig,globalshiftinmediaconsumptionpatterns,"saidtheFinancialTimes.Facebook'sprofitandrevenuegrowthreflectedthisshiftinmedia.Theworld'slargestsocialmediaplatformsaiditsthird-quarterrevenuegrewto$4.5billiononthestrengthofitsmobileadvertising.Facebook,with500millionusers,hasdoubleditsdailypageviewsto8billionsinceApril.ThecompanyalsoownsInstagram,a

mobile

photoandvideo-sharingappwith400millionusers.Analystswere

optimistic

aboutInstagram'sfuturegrowth.ResearchfirmeMarketerpredictedglobalmobileadvertisingrevenuesforInstagramwillreach$2.8billionby2017,upfrom$595millionthisyear.Thisrepresentsover10percentofFacebook'sglobaladvertisingrevenues.ThisstrongshowinghaspositionedFacebooktocompetewithmajorsocialmediacompaniesasanadvertisingforce,saidanalysts."Facebookwilldrivegrowthandcapturenearly65%ofsocialnetworkadrevenuesin2015,"reportedeMarketer."Inthemediumtolongrun,webelievethatwe'renotcompetingbetweenFacebookandInstagram.We'recompetingwithotherformsofmedia,"Sandberg,Facebook'sChiefOperatingOfficer,told

analysts

onaconferencecall.ShesaidFacebookwantstogrowinemergingmarketsandbringmorepeopleonlinewhoarenotusingtheInternet.Theadvertisingenvironmentonsocialmediaisverycompetitive.Socialmediaplatformsarefightingforcustomersonlaptops,tablets,phonesandevenwatches.TwitterisoneofFacebook'scompetitors.Twitter'sadvertisingrevenueshaveslowedasthecompanystrugglestoaddnewusers,reportedthe

WallStreetJournal.Anothercompetitor,Google,issellingmoreadvertisementsforlessmoneyonitsown

sites,said

AdAge.59.FacebooklaunchesNotifyinorderto________.A.gainthechancetocooperatewiththeWashingtonPost

and

VogueB.increasethenumberofitsusersC.letitsglobalaudiencewatchnewsalertsontheirsmartphonesD.reflectabig,globalshiftinmediaconsumptionpatterns60.Facebook’sthird-quarterrevenueroseto_________.A.$4.5billionB.8billionC.$2.8billionD.$595million61.WhatdoweknowaboutInstagram?A.Ithas500millionusers.B.AnalystswerepessimisticaboutInstagram'sfuturegrowthC.Itisamobilephotoandvideo-sharingappD.GlobalmobileadvertisingrevenuesforInstagramhasincreasedto$2.8billion62.AccordingtoSherylSandberg,whichisNOTFacebook’scompetitor?A.AppleB.TwitterC.GoogleD.InstagramCResearchersinSloveniasaytheyhavefoundsomeevidenceofalinkbetweentheZikavirusandanincreaseinsomebirthdefects.Theypublishedthe

study

thisweekinthe

NewEnglandJournalofMedicine.The

Journal

alsopublishedareportfromagroupofAmericanhealthexpertsthatsupportstheSlovenianresearch.Theresearchersstudiedawomanwhowas

infected

withtheZikavirus.Shehadan

abortion

afteranexaminationshowedthefetus(胎儿)hadseverehealthproblems.Theysaidthemotherandmembersofherfamilyhadnothadthehealthproblemsfoundinthefetus.Andtheresearchersbelievethatneitherthewomannormembersofherfamilyhadbeeninfectedwithanyothervirusesthatcausehealthproblemsinfetuses.WhentheresearchersexaminedtheabortedfetustheyfoundtheZikavirus.Andtheyfoundthatithadonlyattackedthebrain.Theybelievethisisstrongevidencethattheviruscausesbirthdefects.Buttheysaidmorestudymustbedonetoconfirmtheirbeliefs.PeopleinfectedwiththeZikavirussufferfromfever,rash,jointandmusclepainandredeyes.Itisnotasevereillness.Butbecauseofitspossiblelinktobirthdefects,expertsbelieveitisagreatdangertopregnantwomen.InFebruary,theWHOsaidthevirusisaglobalhealthemergency.AnditpredictedthatZikacouldinfectasmanyas4millionpeopleacrosstheAmericasthisyear.Thedeclarationmeantmoremoneyandotherhelpwouldbegiventofightthevirus.Butthehealthagencydidnotsaythereshouldbeabanontravelortradeinareaswherethevirusispresent.Somehealthexpertssaypregnantwomen,orwomentryingtogetpregnant,shouldnottraveltoBrazil.The2016SummerOlympicsaretakingplaceintheSouthAmericancountry.NotreatmentorvaccinefortheZikavirusexists.ButdrugcompaniesinIndia,JapanandFranceareworkingtodeveloppossiblevaccines.63.What’stheresultofthestudyaccordingtothe1stparagraph?A.TheZikaviruscanleadtobirthdefectsB.ResearchersfoundevidenceofalinkbetweentheZikavirusandbirthdefectsC.ThestudywasdonebyresearchersfrombothSloveniaandAmericaD.Americanhealthexpertschallengedthestudypublished

inthe

NewEnglandJournalofMedicine64.Thereasonforthefetusbeingabortedisthat________.A.theZikavirusattackeditsbraincausingseverehealthproblemsB.thewomanhadseverehealthproblemsC.thewomanwasinfectedwithothervirusesD.thewoman’sfamilymembershadthehealthproblems65.IfsomeoneisinfectedwiththeZikavirus,heorshewillhavethefollowingsymptomsexcept_______.A.feverB.jointandmusclepainC.headacheD.redeyes66.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat______.A.ithasbeenconfirmedbyresearchersthattheviruscausesbirthdefectsB.theZikavirusisasevereillnessC.thereshouldbeabanontravelortradeinareaswherethevirusispresentD.treatmentorvaccinefortheZikavirusdoesn’texistDIttook100years,butfinally,scientists,fromCalTech,MITandtheLIGOScientificCollaboration,provedAlbertEinstein'stheorythatgravitationalwavesexist.ThewaveswerepredictedaspartofEinstein'sGeneralTheoryofRelativitynearly100yearsago.Itwasthetheoryofthephysicsbehindtheworkingsofourworldandtheuniverse.Theideawasthatthewavesarelikeripplesinspace,causedbysomeoftheviolentandenergeticprocessesintheUniverse.Forexample,twoblackholescrashingintoeachother.Whatarethesegravitationalwaves?Well,imaginethrowingarockintoapond.Whentherockhitstheflatsurfaceofthewater,itcreatesripplesorwaves.Spacetimeislikethesurfaceofthewater.Sothatmeansgravitationalwavesareliketheripplesmovingoutfromwheretherockhitsthewater.Itmightbehardtounderstand,butthosegravitationalwavesexpandandcontractspaceandtimeastheymovethroughspace.AndwhentheygettotheEarth,thewavespassthrough,andcontractandexpandtheplanetasthewavegoesby.ItwasEinsteinwhosaidthesegravitationalwavesshouldbeobservable.Butthesearenothugewaves.Theyarevery,verysmall,whichiswhyittooksolongtofindthem.Youcannotseethemwithyoureyes.Theyaresmallerthanthesizeofanatom.Howdidthescientistsfindthem?Foryears,scientistshavebeenwatchingtwoblackholesinanothergalaxyfarawaywiththehelpoftheLaserInterferometerGravitational-WaveObservatory.Thetwowerespinningaroundeachother,movingcloserandclosertogether.Whentheyfinallycrashedintoeachother,itwaswithsuchpowerandforce,thatgravitationalwavesrangthroughouttheuniverse,likeagiantbell.Thosewaves,travelingatthespeedoflight,finallyreachedtheEarth,some1.3billionyearslater.Theyarethesamewavesthatthescientistsannouncedthispastweek.TheNationalScienceFoundationtweetedthateachoftheblackholeswasthoughttobe29to36timesthemassofoursun.So,whatdoesthisdiscoverymean?AbhayAshtekar,aPennStatephysicist,whowasnotonthediscoveryteam,said:"Ourunderstandingoftheheavenschangeddramatically."67.Accordingtothe1stparagraph,wecanlearnthat_______.A.gravitationalwaveswerepartofEinstein'sGeneralTheoryofRelativityB.scientistsprovedthatgravitationalwavesexisted100yearsagoC.gravitationalwaveswerethetheoryofthephysicsbehindtheuniverseD.gravitationalwavesresultfromtwoblackholescrashingintoeachother68.Fromthepassagewecanknowthatthegravitationalwaves______.A.arenotsupposedtobeobserved.B.areveryhuge.C.areeasytobefound.D.can’tbeseenwithoureyes.69.Whydidscientistsspendyearswatchingtwoblackholes?A.Becausetheywantedtoseehowthetwoblackholescrashedintoeachother.B.Becausetheywantedtofindthegravitationalwaves.C.BecausetheywantedtoseethegravitationalwavesreachtheEarth.D.Becausetheywantedtoknowhowblackholesformed.70.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.ThediscoveryhasnorelationtoAlbertEinstein'stheoryB.ThrowingarockintoapondcangenerategravitationalwavesC.Thediscoverywillconsiderablyaffectpeople’sunderstandingofuniverseD.gravitationalwavescan’tcontractandexpandtheEarth第=1\*ROMANII卷（两部分,共35分）第四部分任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填上一个最恰当的词。BoysarenotsogoodatEnglishwhentherearegirlsintheirclass,aresearchstudentsaid.Thisfindingdisagreeswiththewidelyheldbeliefthatgirlsalwayshaveagoodinfluenceonboysinschool.BoysdobestwithasfewgirlsaspossibleinEnglis