分词做定语和状语高考题课件

分词作定语和状语分词现在分词:主动,进行过去分词:被动,完成分词做定语主动：doing被动：done/beingdone/tobedone句式特点：名词+定语做题方法：析句子结构，判主被动，判动词时间Beingastudent,…Beingill,…Notknowing…,…Notrealizingthedanger,……,hoping/expectingtofindtheboy.…,killing200people.Havingdonethework,hewenthome.

现在分词常用句式Lost/Absorbedinthought,…Lost/Absorbedinreadingabook,…Comparedwith…,…Encouraged/Movedbyhiswords,…Foundedin2000,…Caughtintherain,…Facedwithsomanydifficulties,…Seatedatthetable,…Dressedinwhite,…Givenmoretime,Iwillcatchupwithyou.Havingbeentoldmanytimes,hestillmakethesamemistake.过去分词常用句式：分词作定语分词作定语相当于一个定语从句。单个分词在名词的前面，分词短语在名词后面.adevelopingcountryadevelopedcountry(发展中的)（发达的）boilingwaterboiledwater（正在沸腾的）（已经沸腾过的）单个分词作前置定语退休工人aretiredworker逃犯anescapedprisoner被盗的汽车astolencarpollutedwater受污染的水已婚妇女amarriedwomanHaveyoureadthebookswrittenbytheyoungwriter？

Haveyoureadthebookswhichwerewrittenbytheyoungwriter?

分词作后置定语相当于定语从句Doyouknowthemansittinginthecorner?

Doyouknowthemanwhoissittinginthecorner?3.Iknowtheyoungmansleepingonthebench.=Iknowtheyoungmanwhoissleepingonthebench.4.Thelettermailedlastnightwillreachhimtomorrow.=Theletterwhichwasmailedlastnightwillreachhimtomorrow.分词做定语主动：doing被动：done/beingdone/tobedone句式特点：名词+定语做题方法：析句子结构，判主被动，判动词时间解题公式：名词+定语主动doing被动donebeingdonetobedone_______yesterdayThemeeting_________now_________tomorrowisofgreatimportance.(hold)

heldbeingheldtobeheldThepeople________thehouse

aremyfriends.building1.Didyouattendthemeeting_______yesterday?A.tobeheldB.havingbeenheldC.heldD.beingheld3.Iborrowedabook______byMarkTwainfromthelibrarylastweek.Ilikeitverymuch.A.writtenB.writingC.waswrittenD.towrite4.Thecomputercentre,____lastyear,isverypopularamongthestudentsinthisschool.A.openB.openingC.havingopenedD.opened6.Don’tusewords,expressions,orphrases__________onlytopeoplewithspecificknowledge.A.beingknownB.havingbeenknownC.tobeknownD.known7.Theflowers_______sweetinthebotanicgardenattractthevisitorstothebeautyofnature.A.tosmellB.smellingC.smeltD.tobesmelt高考实战（2009山东）Weareinvitedtoaparty__________inourclubnextFriday.A.tobeheldB.heldC.beingheldD.holding高考实战（2009北京）Forbreakfastheonlydrinksjuicefromfreshfruit_______onhisownfarm.A.grownB.beinggrownC.tobegrownD.togrow高考实战(2009安徽)Theplay________nextmonthaimsmainlytoreflectthelocalculture.A．producedB．beingproducedC．tobeproducedD．havingbeenproduced高考实战(2010全国Ⅰ)Mrs.Whiteshowedherstudentssomeoldmaps______fromthelibrary.A.toborrowB.tobeborrowedC.borrowedD.borrowing高考实战(2010陕西)Hisfirstbook____________nextmonthisbasedonatruestory.A.publishedB.tobepublishedC.topublishD.beingpublished高考实战(2010北京)I’mcallingtoenquireabouttheposition____________inyesterday’sChinaDaily.A.advertisedB.tobeadvertisedC.advertisingD.havingadvertised高考实战（2010江西）Thegovernmentplanstobringinnewlaws__________parentstotakemoreresponsibilityfortheeducationoftheirchildren.A.forcedB.forcingC.tobeforcedD.havingforced高考实战（2010浙江卷）Thereisagreatdealofevidence________thatmusicactivitiesengagedifferentpartsofthebrain.A.indicateB.indicatingC.toindicateD.tobeindicating高考实战(2011·江苏)Recentlyasurvey________pricesofthesamegoodsintwodifferentsupermarketshascausedheateddebateamongcitizens.A．comparedB．comparingC．compares D．beingcompared高考实战【2011福建卷】TsinghuaUniversity,________in1911,ishometoagreatnumberofoutstandingfigures.A.foundB.foundingC.foundedD.tobefounded高考实战【2011湖南卷,23】Theplayers_________fromthewholecountryareexpectedtobringushonorinthissummergame.AselectingBtoselectCselectedDhavingselected(2009·全国Ⅰ)Nowthatwe’vediscussedourproblem,arepeoplehappywiththedecisions______？A.taking B.takeC.taken D.totake分词作状语，在意义上相当于一个状语从句。分词做状语

分词作状语功能表

表示的范围相当的状语从句1.时间2.原因3.条件4.让步5.方式/伴随时间状语从句原因状语从句条件状语从句让步状语从句并列句①表示时间当他听到这一消息，他高兴得手舞足蹈。Whenheheardthenews,hejumpedwithjoy.Hearingthenews,…①表示时间当她被问到为什么做这件事时，她开始哭了。Whenshewasaskedwhyshedidit,shebegantocry.Askedwhyshedidit,…表示原因由于生病，她今天没有去上学。Becauseshewasill,shedidn’tgotoschooltoday.Beingill,…表示原因因为他被她的话感动了，他决定帮助那个贫穷的男孩。Becausehewasmovedbyherwords,hedecidedtohelpthepoorboy.Movedbyherwords,…表示条件如果你努力，就可以通过考试。Ifyouworkhard,youwillpasstheexam.Workinghard,…表示条件如果我被给更多的时间，我会赶上你的。IfIamgivenmoretime,I’llcatchupwithyou.Givenmoretime,…表示伴随表示主语的另一个、较次要的动作。她坐在书桌旁读报纸。

Shesatatthedeskandreadanewspaper.Shesatatthedeskreadinganewspaper.表示伴随猎人离开了他的房子，后面跟着他的狗。

Thehunterlefthishouse,andhewasfollowedbyhisdog.…,followedbyhisdog.表示让步尽管他们感觉非常累，他们一直在跑。Althoughtheyfeltverytired，theykeptrunning.Feelingverytired,…表示让步即使我被邀请，我也不会参加这个聚会的。EvenifI’minvited,Iwon’ttakepartintheparty.Evenifinvited,…*为使状语含义更加明确，有时在过去分词前可加上适当连词*Onceused,thecarwillneverbesoldagain.(once“一旦……”)

Onceitisused,thecarwillneverbesoldagain.*Whenheated,waterturnsintosteam.

=Whenwaterisheated,waterturnsintosteam.Heated,

waterturnsintosteam分词的一般式Hearingthenews,hebecameexcited.分词的完成式Havingfinishedhishomework,hewentouttoplaybasketball.否定式not+现在分词Notknowingwhattodo,shewenttotheteacherforhelp.她不知道该怎么办，就去请老师帮助。Nothavingreceivedanyletterfromhim,Igavehimacall.由于还没收到他的信，我给他打了电话。

thecomposition,Johnhandedittotheteacherandwentoutoftheroom.

A.Writing B.HavingwrittenC.WrittenD.Beingwritten

theoffice,theforeignvisitorswereshownroundtheteachingbuilding.A.Havingshown B.Showing C.HasshownD.Havingbeenshown

manytimes,hestillcouldn‘tunderstand.A.Havingbeentold B.Havingtold C.Hehavingbeentold D.Telling.____________areply,hedecidedtowriteagain.NotreceivingReceivingnotC.NothavingreceivedD.Havingnotreceived_____aroundtheWaterCube,wewerethentakentoseetheBird’sNestforthe2008OlympicGames.(陕西2008)Havingshown Tobeshown C.Havingbeenshown D.ToshowC_______in1636,HarvardisoneofthemostfamousuniversitiesintheUnitedStates.A.BeingfoundB.ItwasfoundedC.FoundedD.Founding.While___forthebus,Mr.Smithreadthenewspaper.A.towaitB.waitedC.waitingD.beingwaiting.________moreattention,thetreescouldhavegrownbetter.GivenB.TogiveC.GivingD.HavinggivenThestudentcorrectedhispapercarefully,________theprofessor'ssuggestions.A.follow B.followingC.followed D.beingfollowedDeeply

,Ithankedheragainandagain.

A.beingmovingB.movedC.moving D.tobemoved

howtodothehomework,Iwenttoaskmyteacherforhelp.A.Nottoknow B.NotknowingC.Knowingnot D.Notknown

Notknowing…Notrealizing…(08浙江10)

thathewasingreatdanger，Ericwalkeddeeperintotheforest.A.Notrealized B.Nottorealize C.NotrealizingD.NottohaverealizedNotknowing…Notrealizing…Whenfirst_____tothemarket,theseproductsenjoyedgreatsuccess.IntroducingB.introduced C.introduceD.beingintroducedUnless___tospeak,youshouldremainsilentattheconference.A.invitedB.invitingC.beinginvitedD.havinginvitedTheflowershisfriendgavehimwilldieunless_____everyday.(四川2007)A.watered B.watering C.water D.towater________trueevents,thefilmfollowsthelifeofBraddock，aboxerinNewYork.A.Beingbasedon B.BasingonC.Havingbasedon D.Basedon________bytherisingpriceofgas,manycarownersusetheircarslessfrequently.A.Driven B.BeingdrivenC.Todrive D.HavingdrivenWhen_____help,oneoftensays“Thankyou.”or“It’skindofyou.”(福建2005)A.offering B.tooffer C.tobeoffered D.offered

D________inatrafficjam，studentsofacollegeinIndiaansweredtheirexampapersontheschoolbus.A.Havingcaught B.BecaughtC.Beingcaught D.Caught___inawhiteuniform,helooksmorelikeacookthanadoctor.A.DressedB.TodressC.DressingD.Havingdressed_________inthemountainsforaweek,wewerefinallysavedbythelocalpolice.(lose)________inawhiteuniform,helooksmorelikeacookthanadoctor.（dress）LostDressed_____withsomuchtrouble,wefailedtocompletethetaskontime.(四川2006)A.Faced B.Face C.Facing D.Toface______somuchtrouble,wefailedtocompletethetaskontime.(选项同上)AC分词做状语注意要点判断正误并改正1.Seenfromthetopofthehill,wecanseeShiyanTown.Seenfromthetopofthehill,ShiyanTowncanbeseenclearly.Seeingfromthetopofthehill,wecanseeShiyanTown.(×)Findinghercarstolen,_______.

A.apolicemanwasaskedtohelpB.theareawassearchedthoroughlyC.itwaslookedforeverywhereD.shehurriedtoapolicemanforhelp注意逻辑主语

Whilewatchingtelevision，___.A.thedoorbellrangB.thedoorbellringsC.weheardthedoorbellringD.weheardthedoorbellrings注意逻辑主语

Havingbeenattackedbyterrorists,________.（2004上海）A.doctorscametotheirrescueB.thetallbuildingcollapsedC.anemergencymeasurewastakenD.warningsweregiventotourists注意逻辑主语InordertoimproveEnglish,____________.A.Jenny’sfatherboughtheralotoftapesB.JennyboughtalotoftapesforherselfC.alotoftapeswereboughtbyJennyD.alotoftapeswereboughtbyJenny’sfather注意逻辑主语Standingonthetopofthebuilding,______________.A.thewholecitycanbeseen.B.thewholecitylooksverybeautiful.C.wecanseethewholecity.D.itlookslikealake.注意逻辑主语______,I’lldothejobfarbetter.A.GivemeanotherchanceB.GivingmeanotherchanceC.GivenanotherchancetomeD.Givenanotherchance注意逻辑主语Returningtotheroom,______.A.thebookwaslostB.IfoundthebookmissingC.thebookwasmissingD.thebookwasfoundmissing注意逻辑主语1._____________differentcultures,weoftenpayattentiontothedifferenceswithoutnoticingthemainlysimilarities.2.________withthesizeofthewholeearth,thebiggestoceandoesnotseembigatall.A.ComparedB.ComparingC.TocompareComparingCompared非谓语动词作状语时，其逻辑主语应与主句主语保持一致..________thepast,ourlifeismuchbetter.A．ComparingwithB．BecomparedC．TocomparewithD．Comparedwith3.从上面看,体育场好像一个鸟巢。____fromthetop,thestadiumlookslikeabirdnest.A.SeeingB.Seen4.从太空看,宇航员看不到长城。____fromthespace,theastronautcannotdiscovertheGreatWall.A.SeeingB.Seen2.Moveddeeplybywhathesaid,sohedecidedtohelpthepoorgirl.去掉so(×)注意有无连词________theroadroundtotherightandyou’llfindhishouse.A.Follow B.FollowingC.Tofollow D.Followed________theroadroundtotheright,you’llfindhishouse.A.Follow B.FollowingC.Tofollow D.Followed______manytimes,buthestillcouldn'tunderstandit.2.______manytimes,hestillcouldn'tunderstandit.A.HavingbeentoldB.BeingtoldC.HehadbeentoldD.ThoughhewastoldCAtaste,feel,smell,taste，为感官动词，常用现在分词做定语或状语。没有被动语态。1.___________delicious,theapplessellswell.A.TastedB.TastingC.TotasteD.Havingbeentasted2._______sweet,theflowersinthebotanicgardenattractedthevisitorstothebeautyofnature.A.TosmellB.SmellingC.SmeltD.Tobesmelt高考实战(08福建22)______________inthequeueforhalfanhour，theoldmansuddenlyrealizedhehadleftthechequeinthecar.A.Waiting B.Towait C.Havingwaited D.Tohavewaited(08重庆29)

toreachthemonthephone，wesentanemailinstead.A.Fail B.Failed C.Tofail D.Havingfailed(2009·辽宁)Whenwevisitedmyoldfamilyhome,memorycame______back.A.flooding B.tofloodC.flood D.flooded1.(2009·江西)______therightkindoftraining,theseteenagesoccerplayersmayonedaygrowintointernationalstars.A.Giving B.HavinggivenC.Togive D.Given2．(2009·四川)______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodit.A.Told B.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold(2009·天津)______bytheadvancesintechnology,manyfarmershavesetupwindfarmsontheirland.A.Beingencouraged B.EncouragingC.Encouraged D.Havingencouraged(2009·福建)InApril,2009,PresidentHuinspectedthewarshipsinQingdao,______the60thanniversaryofthefoundingofthePLANavy.A.marking B.markedC.havingmarked D.beingmarked(2009·福建)______nottomisstheflightat15：20,themanagersetoutfortheairportinahurry.A.RemindingB.RemindedC.Toremind D.Havingreminded(2009·重庆)Michael’snewhouseislikeahugepalace,______withhisoldone.A.comparing B.comparesC.tocompare D.compared(2009·湖南)Attheageof29,Davewasaworker,______inasmallapartmentnearBostonand______whattodoabouthisfuture.A.living;wondering B.lived;wonderingC.lived;wondered D.living;wondered(2009·北京)______twice,thepostmanrefusedtodeliverourlettersunlesswechainedourdog.A.Beingbitten B.BittenC.Havingbitten D.Tobebitten(2009·龙岩毕业班质检)RealizingIwouldbelate,Iquicklydressedmysonand,______mybag,wenttowork.A.carried B.havingcarriedC.tocarry D.carrying(2009·金丽衢十二校联考)______byhisgrandparentsinthecountryside,heisn’taccustomedto______inthecity.A.Havingbroughtup;liveB.Grownup;livingC.Growingup;liveD.Broughtup;living［2011·江西卷］Onreceivingaphonecallfromhiswife________shehadafall,Mr.Gordonimmediatelyrushedhomefromoffice.A．says B．said C．saying D．tosay［2011·全国卷Ⅱ］Sarahpretendedtobecheerful,______nothingabouttheargument.A．saysB．saidC．tosayD．saying(2011·天津)________intoEnglish,thesentencewasfoundtohaveanentirelydifferentwordorder.A.Translating B.TranslatedC.Totranslate D.Havingtranslated(2011·上海)________in1955,DisneylandinCaliforniaisregardedbymanyastheoriginalfunpark.A.Opened B.HavingopenedC.Opening D.Beingopened(2011·四川)________animportantroleinanewmovie,Andyhasachancetobecomefamous.A．Offer B．OfferingC．Offered D．Tooffer（10福建25）Lotsofrescueworkerswereworkingaroundtheclock,________suppliestoYushu,QinghaiProvinceaftertheearthquake.A.sendingB.tosend C.havingsent D.tohavesent（10上海35）____thecitycenter,wesawastonestatueofabout10metersinheight.A.ApproachingB.ApproachedC.ToapproachD.Tobeapproached（10北京21)______atmyclassmates'faces,Ireadthesameexcitementintheireyes.A.LookingB.LookC.TolookD.Looked（10湖南26）Dina,__________formonthstofindajobasawaitress,finallytookapositionatalocaladvertisingagency.A.struggling B.struggled C.havingstruggledD.tostruggle (2009·重庆)Withtheworldchangingfast,wehavesomethingnew______withallbyourselveseveryday.A.deal B.dealtC.todeal D.dealing不定式.(07全国Ⅰ25)—Thelastone_______paysthemeal.—Agreed!A.arrived B.arrives C.toarrive D.arriving不定式(2011·湖南)Theability________anideaisasimportantastheideaitself.A.expressing B.expressedC.toexpress D.tobeexpressed不定式(2009·辽宁)______，youneedtogiveallyouhaveandtryyourbest.A.Beingawinner B.TobeawinnerC.BeawinnerD.Havingbeenawinner不定式(2009·天津)______theprojectintime,thestaffwereworkingatweekends.A.CompletingB.HavingcompletedC.TohavecompletedD.Tocomplete不定式(2009·全国Ⅰ)Thechildrenallturned______thefamousactressassheenteredtheclassroom.A.lookedat B.tolookatC.tolookingat D.lookat不定式(2009·南京调研)______theworkingefficiency,thebossallowstheemployeestohaveacoffeebreak.A.Improving B.ToimproveC.Havingimproved D.Improved不定式(2009·北京)Allofthemtrytousethepoweroftheworkstation______informationinamoreeffectiveway.A.presenting B.presentedC.beingpresented D.topresent不定式(only)todo和(thus)doing做结果状语1.Hisparentsdied,___himanorphan.A.leftB.leavingC.leaveD.toleave2.Herushedtothetrainstation,only____thetrainhadgone.A.findingB.foundC.findsD.tofind(only)todo出乎意料,意料之外(thus)doing顺其自然,意料之