牛津译林版必修2020年高中英语阅读强化训练

阅读加强训练(七)[学生用书P147(独自成册)](建议用时：25分钟)Ⅰ阅读理解Livingahealthylifestyleliesinformingtherighteatinghabits.Herearesomeofthegoodhabitsyoucandevelopwhenitcomestohealthyeating.Drinkplentyofwater.Youmustdrinkatleast8glassesofwateraday.Youmayneedevenmorewaterifyouareinahotenvironmentorifyouareexercising.Eatbreakfast.Breakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday.Arecentstudyhasshownthatthosewhoeatbreakfastwillconsumeanaverageof100calorieslessduringthedaythantheircolleagues(同事)whoskipbreakfast.Theywillalsobeabletoconcentratebetter.Don’tskiplunch.Ifyoudoso,yourbloodsugarlevelwilldropandyourmetabolism(新陈代谢)willslowdown.Whenyougethomeyouarestarvingandeateverythingyoucanfind.Weallneedtosnackfromtimetotime,butpleasechooseyoursnackscarefully.Infact,it’sagoodideatoeattwohealthysnacksbesidesyourthreemainmeals.Choosehealthysnackslikefruits,lowfatyogurt,cottagecheesewithapplesauce.Eatyourfruitsandvegetables.Weshouldeatatleast5servingsoffruitsandvegetablesaday.Takeapieceoffruit1forasnack,addsomebananasandraisinstoyourfavouritebreakfastcereal(谷类食品),haveasaladforlunch,andeatatleastonevegetableatdinnereachnight.Donoteatyourdinnertoolate.Trytoeatdinneratleast3hoursbeforeyougotobed.Thiswillgiveyourbodyachancetodigestmostofthefoodbeforeyourestforthenext8hours.Plandinnerfortheweekaheadoftimeandmakesureyouhaveeverythingyouneedinthehousesootherfamilymemberscangetaheadstartondinnerifyouhavealatemeetingattheoffice.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章向人们说了然健康饮食的重要性以及一些好的饮食习惯，如多喝水、吃早饭、不要过晚吃晚餐等。1．Howmanygoodeatinghabitsarementionedinthepassage?A．5.B．6.C．7.D．8.解析：细节理解题。依据文章段落关系可知第二段至第七段给出了6种好的饮食习惯。2．Theunderlinedword“raisins”mostprobablymeans“________”．A．driedgrapesB．peachleavesC．piecesofcheeseD．peanuts解析：词义猜想题。driedgrapes葡萄干；peachleaves桃叶；piecesofcheese奶酪；peanuts花生。本段讲的是要吃水果和蔬菜，因此A项正确。23．Whoisthispassageintendedfor?A．Students.B．Officeworkers.C．Housewives.D．Cooks.解析：推理判断题。依据文章人称用词theircolleagues(同事)以及最后一段中的Plandinnerfortheweekaheadoftime...ifyouhavealatemeetingattheoffice.可知B项正确。4．Youmaymostprobablyfindthisarticle________．A．inatextbookB．inasciencefictionbookC．onawebsiteD．inanadvertisement解析：文章出处题。A.在课本里；B.在科幻书里；C.在网页上；D.在广告上。本文主要介绍了6种健康饮食习惯，由此可知C项正确。Ⅱ语法填空Onemorning,abuswasrunning,inwhichweresomepeople1.____________(go)towork.Suddenly,acarrushedoutfromanearbyroad;thebus2.____________(force)tostop.Itwasacartakingpicturesofawedding(婚礼),3.____________(follow)byalineofslow-movingweddingcars.Thepassengersstartedtocomplainthattheywouldbelate4.____________work,butthebusdriverjustsatinhisseat5.____________(quiet)andrangthehorn(喇叭)fromtimetotime.Someonesaidtothedriver,“Nouseringingthehorn;theywon’tmakewayforyou.You’dbetterrushthroughtheline.”3Thedriverturnedbackandsaidwith6.____________smile,“I’mringingthehornnottourgethemtomakewayfor7.____________(I),buttowishthemhappiness.”Afterasecond,headded,“Marriageisahappything,sowehaveachance8.____________(make)wayforothers’happiness.Isn’titahappything?”Thepassengersonthebuscalmeddown.9．____________isahappythingtomakewayforothers’happiness.Theone10.____________hassuchafeelingiscertainlyahappyperson.1．going解析：察看动词-ing形式作定语的用法。people后跟定语，people与go之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，且go所表示的动作正在发生，故填going。2．wasforced解析：察看一般过去时的被动语态。bus与force之间是被动关系，且由Onemorning可知，force所表示的动作发生在过去，故填wasforced。3．followed解析：察看过去分词作状语的用法。设空处作伴随状语，因follow与其逻辑主语car之间是动宾关系，故填followed。4．for解析：察看介词。belateforwork意为“上班迟到”。5．quietly解析：察看副词。设空处作状语修饰sat，故填quietly。6．a解析：察看不定冠词。smile是可数名词，且在文中表泛指，故填a。7．me解析：察看代词。设空处作短语makewayfor的宾语，应用宾格形式，故填me。48．tomake解析：察看不定式作定语的用法。chance后接带to的不定式作定语，因we与make之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故填tomake。9．It解析：察看it的用法。设空处是形式主语，真实的主语是tomakewayforothers’happiness，故填It。10．who/that解析：察看关系代词。设空处指引限制性定语从句修饰one(指人)，且在从句中作主语，故填who/that。Ⅲ短文改错Thepersonwhohastaughtmethemostaboutlifearemygrandmother.MyparentsdidalotoftravellingwhereIwasyoungersoIspentacoupleofmyschoolholidaywithher.ShewasmorethanjustagrandmothertomeandwhenshediedafewyearsagoIfeltI’dloseareallygoodfriend.Shewassuchathoughtfullyperson.SheknewhowmuchImissedmyparentsbutshedideverythingshecouldmakemefeelathome.Shewasalsoreallyimaginativeandspenthourstellmestoriesthatshehadmadeupwith.I’msureitwasbecauseofherthatIbecomeawriter.答案：areThepersonwhohastaughtmethemostaboutlifeismywheregrandmother.MyparentsdidalotoftravellingwhenIwasholidayyoungersoIspentacoupleofmyschoolholidayswithher.Shewasmorethanjustagrandmothertomeandwhenshediedafew5loseyearsagoIfeltI’dlostareallygoodfriend.Shewassuchthoughtfullyaper