高中状语从句课件

副词性从句——状语从句扎实的基础就是最好的技巧！副词性从句——状语从句扎实的基础就是最好的技巧！一.什么是状语从句？1.ShearrivedinBeijingonSunday.2.ShearrivedinBeijingwhenitwasaSunday.时间状语从句一.什么是状语从句？1.ShearrivedinBei1.Shedid'tarrivebecauseoftherain.2.Shedidn'tarrivebecauseitrained.原因状语从句1.Shedid'tarrivebecauseof1.状语：介词短语，副词充当。2.状语从句:把原来的介词短语，副词换成句子，这个句子就是

状语从句。总结1.状语：介词短语，副词充当。总结二.状语从句的种类1AdverbialClausesofTime（时间状语从句）2AdverbialClausesofReason(原因状语从句）3AdverbialClausesofConditions(条件状语从句）4AdverbialClausesofPlace(地点状语从句）5AdverbialClausesofPurpose(目的状语从句)6AdverbialClausesofResult(程度状语从句)7AdverbialClausesofConcession(让步状语从句）8AdverbialClauseofManner(方式状语从句）二.状语从句的种类1AdverbialClausesof三.高考考点高考对于状语从句的考察就是各种状语从句的连接词：下面我们来看各种状语从句的连接词三.高考考点高考对于状语从句的考察就是各种状语从句的连接词：1.时间状语从句：

常用引导词：when（有突然，出乎意料的感觉）,as（强调动作的同时性，随着）,while(强调对比,后跟进行时态）,

assoonas,before,after,

since/eversince;

until/till,once

1.时间状语从句：Thedogisstaringatthefoodwhile

theboyiswatchingTV.1.while表示“当。。。的时候”后面跟进行时态。Thedogisstaringatthefood高考真题演练：1.1IwaswatchingthenewsonTV_____thepowerwentoff.A.whenB.after

C.whileD.untilwhen有“突然”的意思高考真题演练：when有“突然”的意思

Marymadecoffee________herguestswerefinishingtheirmeal.A.untilB.sinceC.whileD.asifCMarymadecoffee________herLisawasbusytakingnotes_______MarkwassearchingtheInternetforinformation.A.untilB.unlessC.whileD.ifCLisawasbusytakingnotes____Shewillbeangryifyoudisturbherwhileshe_________.A.sleepB.sleptC.issleepingD.hassleptShewillbeangryifyoudist(2012福建卷)24.一Whendidthecomputercrash?一Thismorning,whileI_________thereadingmaterialsdownloadedfromsomewebsites.A.havesorted B.wassorting

C.amsortingD.hadsortedB(2012福建卷)24.一Whendidthecomp（09福建33)Shehadjustfinishedherhomework_____hermotheraskedhertopracticeplayingthepianoyesterday.A.whenB.whileC.afterD.until（09福建33)ShehadjustfinishedMostgirlsliketogoshoppingwhilemostboysdon't.2.while还有表示对比的意思MostgirlsliketogoshoppingIdoeverysinglebitofhousework____myhusbandBobjustdoesthedishesnowandthen.(2004全国卷II35)A.whileB.sinceC.whenD.asA有木有对比的赶脚？!!Idoeverysinglebitofhouse（2019浙江高考完型）Berlinhasbeenthe48

whilethemostdifficultwastheCzechtownofPilsen.48.A.easiest B.nearest C.biggest D.richest（2019浙江高考完型）BerlinhasbeenthWedon'trealizetheimportanceofsomethinguntilwelosethem.not+瞬间动词...until句型：“直到。。才”Wedon'trealizetheimportanc

延续动词+until：“一直...直到”

Hewaswaitingatthebusstopuntilthebuscame.

延续动词+until：“一直...直到”

HewaswItisfiveyears___________wepartedinEurope.A.whenB.sinceC.afterD.untilB固定结构：

Itis+一段时间+since自从。。。已经有一段时间了Itisfiveyears___________weItwassometime________werealizedthetruth.A.sinceB.beforeC.whenD.afterBItwassometime________werea2.原因状语从句：常用引导词：because,

since,as,for

特殊引导词：seeingthat,nowthat,inthat,consideringthat,giventhat.

2.原因状语从句：（2010辽宁29）.TheoldmanaskedLucytomovetoanotherchair_______hewantedtositnexttohiswife.A.althoughB.unlessC.becauseD.ifbecause表示较强逻辑的原因（2010辽宁29）.Theoldmanasked2008北京23)—DidyoureturnFred’scall?—Ididn’tneedto____I’llseehimtomorrow.A.thoughB.unlessC.whenD.because2008北京23)—DidyoureturnFred’Sheiseasytorecognize_________sheistheonlyonewearingablackdressattheparty.A.whenB.unlessC.asD.thoughCas表示比较明显的原因Sheiseasytorecognize_________youaresick,youdon'thavetogotoschooltoday.A.SinceB.UnlessC.WhileD.Untilsince也表示“既然，由于”_______youaresick,youdon'(2013山东26）MarkneedstolearnChinese_______hiscompanyisopeningabranchinBeijing.

A.unless B.until C.although D.since(2013山东26）MarkneedstolearnJohnplaysbasketballwell,_____hisfavoritesportisbasketball.A.soB.orC.yetD.forDfor并列连词，表示因为Johnplaysbasketballwell,__Johnplaysbasketballwell,_____hisfavoritesportistennis.A.soB.orC.yetD.forCJohnplaysbasketballwell,__(08湖南23)Ithoughtwe’dbelatefortheconcert，_______weendedupgettingthereaheadoftime.A.but B.or C.so D.forA(08湖南23)A

3.条件状语从句：

常用引导词：if,unless

特殊引导词：as/solongas,onlyif,providing/providedthat,supposingthat,incase

that,onconditionthat3.条件状语从句：例句：①Ifyouworkhard,youwillpasstheexam.=Workhard,andyouwillpasstheexam.

②Youwillcertainlysucceedas/solongasyoukeepontrying.

③Providedthatthereisnoopposition,weshallholdthemeetinghere.

例句：高考真题演练：（2010上海39）______ourmanagerobjectstoTom'sjoiningtheclub,weshallaccepthimasamember.A.UntilB.IfCUnlessD.After高考真题演练：（2009陕西13)Myparentsdon’tmindwhatjobIdo____Iamhappy.A.eventhoughB.assoonasC.aslongasD.asthough（2009陕西13)Myparentsdon’tminMygrandparentsliveinasmallvillage,sotheyalwayskeepsomecandles______thereisapowerout.A.unlessB.ifC.incaseD.sothatCMygrandparentsliveinasmal4.地点状语从句：常用引导词：where

Youshouldputthechildreninsafeplaces.Youshouldputthechildrenwhere

itissafe.地点状语从句4.地点状语从句：Youshouldputthech（2010重庆32）.Today,wewillbegin____westoppedyesterdaysothatnopointwillbeleftout.A.whenB.whereC.howD.what（2010重庆32）.Today,wewillbeg（08年山东）You’dbetternotleavethemedicine______kidscangetatit.A.evenifB.whichC.whereD.sothatC（08年山东）You’dbetternotleaveYoushouldmakeitaruletoleavethings_______youcanfindthemagain.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.whenBYoushouldmakeitaruletolAmoderncityhasbeensetupin_____wasawastelandtenyearsago.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.whereAAmoderncityhasbeensetup5.目的状语从句：常用引导词：sothat,inorderthat，incase

特殊引导词：lest,forfearthat，inthehopethat,forthepurposethat,totheendthat

例句：①Thebossaskedthesecretarytohurryupwiththeletterssothathecouldsignthem.

②Theteacherraisedhisvoiceonpurposethatthestudentsinthebackcouldhearmoreclearly.

5.目的状语从句：（2005北京33)I’dliketoarrive20minutesearly____Icanhavetimeforacupoftea.A.assoonasB.asaresultC.incaseD.sothat（2005北京33)I’dliketoarrive2（山东2011.28.）

Hehadhiscameraready_______hesawsomethingthatwouldmakeagoodpicture.A.evenifB.ifonlyC.incaseD.sothat（山东2011.28.）You'dbettertakesomethingtoreadwhenyougotoseethedoctor______youhavetowait.A.evenifB.asifC.incaseD.inorderthatYou'dbettertakesomethingto6.程度状语从句：常用引导词：so…that,such…that,

特殊引导词：suchthat,tothedegreethat,totheextentthat,tosuchadegreethat例句：①Hegotupsoearlythathecaughtthefirstbus.②It’ssuchagoodchancethatwemustnotmissit.

6.程度状语从句：Thetwogirlsaresoalikethatwecan’ttellthemapart.ThetwogirlsaresoalikethaItissuchaheavybearthatshecan'tbearit.ItissuchaheavybearthatsThefireissoheavy_______manypeoplearenotabletoescapefromthebuilding.A.whenB.thatC.sothatD.becauseBThefireissoheavy_______mTheearthquakeissoserious_______manypeoplelosttheirhomes.A.howB.whatC.thatD.whenCTheearthquakeissoserious_（2019全国三）Onourwaytothehouse,itwasraining______hardthatwecouldn'thelpwonderinghowlongitwouldtaketogetthere.so（2019全国三）OnourwaytothehouTheyenjoyedthemselvessomuch______theywereattheprofessor'swelcomeparty.A.whenB.thatC.ifD.whereTheyenjoyedthemselvessomucSheboughtsuchanexpensivecar______everyonewasverysurprised.A.thatB.whatC.asD./SheboughtsuchanexpensivecIboughtsuchanexpensivewatch_______wasadvertisedonTV.

A.thatB.whichC.asD.it

IboughtsuchanexpensivewatThestudentmadesuchgreatprogress_______hismotherwasveryhappy.A.thatB.whatC.asD./Thestudentmadesuchgreatpr对比训练

Itissuchabigstone_____nobodycanlift.A.thatB.asC.whichD.what

Itissuchabigstone_____nobody

canliftit.A.thatB.asC.whichD.what对比训练Itissuchabigstone__7.让步状语从句我非常重要哦常用引导词：although,though,evenif,eventhough

特殊引导词：

as(用在让步状语从句中必须要倒装)，while(一般用在句首)，inspiteofthefactthat,whatever,whoever,wherever,whenever,however,whichever=nomatter…7.让步状语从句我非常重要哦形容词（名词/动词）+as的让步状语从句。（特殊倒装）例句：①Oldasmyfatheris,hekeepsupwithhisstudy.②Tryashemay,hewillnevermakeit.③Youngasthechildis,hecangotoschoolallbyhimself.④Childasheis,hecanunderstandallthepoemsinthisbook.(注意：这种倒装结构名词前面不能有冠词）形容词（名词/动词）+as的让步状语从句。（特殊倒装）

Hewasunabletomakesuchprogress,_________.A.ashetriedhardB.ashardhetriedC.asharddidhetryD.hardashetriedHewasunabletomakesuch_________,hecanspeakfivelanguages.A.AchildasheisB.ChildasheisC.AsheisachildD.Asachildheis总结;as的三个意思：1.当。。的时候。2.既然,由于，因为3.尽管，即使_________,hecanspeakfivel（2010湖南）Timisingoodshapephysically__________hedoesn’tgetmuchexercise.A.ifB.eventhoughC.unlessD.aslongas高中状语从句课件（2007山东29)____Ireallydon’tlikeart，Ifindhisworkimpressive.A.AsB.SinceC.IfD.While总结：while的三个用法：1.表示“当....的时候”；2.表示前后对比；3.放在句首，表示“尽管，即使”。（2007山东29)____Ireallydon’tl注意：Although与though意思相同,表示“尽管，虽然”的意思，一般可互换,都可以与yet,still

或nevertheless连用,

但不能和but连用。例句：Eg:1).

Although(Though)

heisold,heworkshard.=Heisold,but

heworkshard.另外：though还可以用作副词，意为“可是，然而”，置于句尾。例句：Hesaidhewouldcome，hedidn’t,

though.(可是)注意：改错题Althoughheisinhissixties,butheworksasayoungman.改错题Althoughheisinhissixti(2012浙江卷)18.Mikewasusuallysocareful,______thistimehemadeasmallmistake.A.yetB.still C.evenD.thus(2012浙江卷)18.Mikewasusually8.方式状语从句：常用引导词：asif=asthough"好像”。引出的状语从句谓语多用虚拟语气，表示与事实相反，有时也用陈述语气，表示所说情况是事实或实现的可能性较大。8.方式状语从句：例句1.Theycompletelyignorethesefactsasif(asthough)theyneverexisted.他们完全忽略了这些事实，就仿佛它不存在似的。（与事实相反，谓语用虚拟语气。）2.Hisfacelooksred

asifheisangry.他脸很红好像生气了。（这个不用虚拟语气）例句1.Theycompletelyignorethe

Irememberthewholethingclearly________ithappenedyesterday.A.sinceB.asC.asifD.evenifCIrememberthewholethingcl谢谢观看高中状语从句课件副词性从句——状语从句扎实的基础就是最好的技巧！副词性从句——状语从句扎实的基础就是最好的技巧！一.什么是状语从句？1.ShearrivedinBeijingonSunday.2.ShearrivedinBeijingwhenitwasaSunday.时间状语从句一.什么是状语从句？1.ShearrivedinBei1.Shedid'tarrivebecauseoftherain.2.Shedidn'tarrivebecauseitrained.原因状语从句1.Shedid'tarrivebecauseof1.状语：介词短语，副词充当。2.状语从句:把原来的介词短语，副词换成句子，这个句子就是

状语从句。总结1.状语：介词短语，副词充当。总结二.状语从句的种类1AdverbialClausesofTime（时间状语从句）2AdverbialClausesofReason(原因状语从句）3AdverbialClausesofConditions(条件状语从句）4AdverbialClausesofPlace(地点状语从句）5AdverbialClausesofPurpose(目的状语从句)6AdverbialClausesofResult(程度状语从句)7AdverbialClausesofConcession(让步状语从句）8AdverbialClauseofManner(方式状语从句）二.状语从句的种类1AdverbialClausesof三.高考考点高考对于状语从句的考察就是各种状语从句的连接词：下面我们来看各种状语从句的连接词三.高考考点高考对于状语从句的考察就是各种状语从句的连接词：1.时间状语从句：

常用引导词：when（有突然，出乎意料的感觉）,as（强调动作的同时性，随着）,while(强调对比,后跟进行时态）,

assoonas,before,after,

since/eversince;

until/till,once

1.时间状语从句：Thedogisstaringatthefoodwhile

theboyiswatchingTV.1.while表示“当。。。的时候”后面跟进行时态。Thedogisstaringatthefood高考真题演练：1.1IwaswatchingthenewsonTV_____thepowerwentoff.A.whenB.after

C.whileD.untilwhen有“突然”的意思高考真题演练：when有“突然”的意思

Marymadecoffee________herguestswerefinishingtheirmeal.A.untilB.sinceC.whileD.asifCMarymadecoffee________herLisawasbusytakingnotes_______MarkwassearchingtheInternetforinformation.A.untilB.unlessC.whileD.ifCLisawasbusytakingnotes____Shewillbeangryifyoudisturbherwhileshe_________.A.sleepB.sleptC.issleepingD.hassleptShewillbeangryifyoudist(2012福建卷)24.一Whendidthecomputercrash?一Thismorning,whileI_________thereadingmaterialsdownloadedfromsomewebsites.A.havesorted B.wassorting

C.amsortingD.hadsortedB(2012福建卷)24.一Whendidthecomp（09福建33)Shehadjustfinishedherhomework_____hermotheraskedhertopracticeplayingthepianoyesterday.A.whenB.whileC.afterD.until（09福建33)ShehadjustfinishedMostgirlsliketogoshoppingwhilemostboysdon't.2.while还有表示对比的意思MostgirlsliketogoshoppingIdoeverysinglebitofhousework____myhusbandBobjustdoesthedishesnowandthen.(2004全国卷II35)A.whileB.sinceC.whenD.asA有木有对比的赶脚？!!Idoeverysinglebitofhouse（2019浙江高考完型）Berlinhasbeenthe48

whilethemostdifficultwastheCzechtownofPilsen.48.A.easiest B.nearest C.biggest D.richest（2019浙江高考完型）BerlinhasbeenthWedon'trealizetheimportanceofsomethinguntilwelosethem.not+瞬间动词...until句型：“直到。。才”Wedon'trealizetheimportanc

延续动词+until：“一直...直到”

Hewaswaitingatthebusstopuntilthebuscame.

延续动词+until：“一直...直到”

HewaswItisfiveyears___________wepartedinEurope.A.whenB.sinceC.afterD.untilB固定结构：

Itis+一段时间+since自从。。。已经有一段时间了Itisfiveyears___________weItwassometime________werealizedthetruth.A.sinceB.beforeC.whenD.afterBItwassometime________werea2.原因状语从句：常用引导词：because,

since,as,for

特殊引导词：seeingthat,nowthat,inthat,consideringthat,giventhat.

2.原因状语从句：（2010辽宁29）.TheoldmanaskedLucytomovetoanotherchair_______hewantedtositnexttohiswife.A.althoughB.unlessC.becauseD.ifbecause表示较强逻辑的原因（2010辽宁29）.Theoldmanasked2008北京23)—DidyoureturnFred’scall?—Ididn’tneedto____I’llseehimtomorrow.A.thoughB.unlessC.whenD.because2008北京23)—DidyoureturnFred’Sheiseasytorecognize_________sheistheonlyonewearingablackdressattheparty.A.whenB.unlessC.asD.thoughCas表示比较明显的原因Sheiseasytorecognize_________youaresick,youdon'thavetogotoschooltoday.A.SinceB.UnlessC.WhileD.Untilsince也表示“既然，由于”_______youaresick,youdon'(2013山东26）MarkneedstolearnChinese_______hiscompanyisopeningabranchinBeijing.

A.unless B.until C.although D.since(2013山东26）MarkneedstolearnJohnplaysbasketballwell,_____hisfavoritesportisbasketball.A.soB.orC.yetD.forDfor并列连词，表示因为Johnplaysbasketballwell,__Johnplaysbasketballwell,_____hisfavoritesportistennis.A.soB.orC.yetD.forCJohnplaysbasketballwell,__(08湖南23)Ithoughtwe’dbelatefortheconcert，_______weendedupgettingthereaheadoftime.A.but B.or C.so D.forA(08湖南23)A

3.条件状语从句：

常用引导词：if,unless

特殊引导词：as/solongas,onlyif,providing/providedthat,supposingthat,incase

that,onconditionthat3.条件状语从句：例句：①Ifyouworkhard,youwillpasstheexam.=Workhard,andyouwillpasstheexam.

②Youwillcertainlysucceedas/solongasyoukeepontrying.

③Providedthatthereisnoopposition,weshallholdthemeetinghere.

例句：高考真题演练：（2010上海39）______ourmanagerobjectstoTom'sjoiningtheclub,weshallaccepthimasamember.A.UntilB.IfCUnlessD.After高考真题演练：（2009陕西13)Myparentsdon’tmindwhatjobIdo____Iamhappy.A.eventhoughB.assoonasC.aslongasD.asthough（2009陕西13)Myparentsdon’tminMygrandparentsliveinasmallvillage,sotheyalwayskeepsomecandles______thereisapowerout.A.unlessB.ifC.incaseD.sothatCMygrandparentsliveinasmal4.地点状语从句：常用引导词：where

Youshouldputthechildreninsafeplaces.Youshouldputthechildrenwhere

itissafe.地点状语从句4.地点状语从句：Youshouldputthech（2010重庆32）.Today,wewillbegin____westoppedyesterdaysothatnopointwillbeleftout.A.whenB.whereC.howD.what（2010重庆32）.Today,wewillbeg（08年山东）You’dbetternotleavethemedicine______kidscangetatit.A.evenifB.whichC.whereD.sothatC（08年山东）You’dbetternotleaveYoushouldmakeitaruletoleavethings_______youcanfindthemagain.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.whenBYoushouldmakeitaruletolAmoderncityhasbeensetupin_____wasawastelandtenyearsago.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.whereAAmoderncityhasbeensetup5.目的状语从句：常用引导词：sothat,inorderthat，incase

特殊引导词：lest,forfearthat，inthehopethat,forthepurposethat,totheendthat

例句：①Thebossaskedthesecretarytohurryupwiththeletterssothathecouldsignthem.

②Theteacherraisedhisvoiceonpurposethatthestudentsinthebackcouldhearmoreclearly.

5.目的状语从句：（2005北京33)I’dliketoarrive20minutesearly____Icanhavetimeforacupoftea.A.assoonasB.asaresultC.incaseD.sothat（2005北京33)I’dliketoarrive2（山东2011.28.）

Hehadhiscameraready_______hesawsomethingthatwouldmakeagoodpicture.A.evenifB.ifonlyC.incaseD.sothat（山东2011.28.）You'dbettertakesomethingtoreadwhenyougotoseethedoctor______youhavetowait.A.evenifB.asifC.incaseD.inorderthatYou'dbettertakesomethingto6.程度状语从句：常用引导词：so…that,such…that,

特殊引导词：suchthat,tothedegreethat,totheextentthat,tosuchadegreethat例句：①Hegotupsoearlythathecaughtthefirstbus.②It’ssuchagoodchancethatwemustnotmissit.

6.程度状语从句：Thetwogirlsaresoalikethatwecan’ttellthemapart.ThetwogirlsaresoalikethaItissuchaheavybearthatshecan'tbearit.ItissuchaheavybearthatsThefireissoheavy_______manypeoplearenotabletoescapefromthebuilding.A.whenB.thatC.sothatD.becauseBThefireissoheavy_______mTheearthquakeissoserious_______manypeoplelosttheirhomes.A.howB.whatC.thatD.whenCTheearthquakeissoserious_（2019全国三）Onourwaytothehouse,itwasraining______hardthatwecouldn'thelpwonderinghowlongitwouldtaketogetthere.so（2019全国三）OnourwaytothehouTheyenjoyedthemselvessomuch______theywereattheprofessor'swelcomeparty.A.whenB.thatC.ifD.whereTheyenjoyedthemselvessomucSheboughtsuchanexpensivecar______everyonewasverysurprised.A.thatB.whatC.asD./SheboughtsuchanexpensivecIboughtsuchanexpensivewatch_______wasadvertisedonTV.

A.thatB.whichC.asD.it

IboughtsuchanexpensivewatThestudentmadesuchgreatprogress_______hismotherwasveryhappy.A.thatB.whatC.asD./Thestudentmadesuchgreatpr对比训练

Itissuchabigstone_____nobodycanlift.A.thatB.asC.whichD.what

Itissuchabigstone_____nobody

canliftit.A.thatB.asC.whichD.what对比训练Itissuchabig