九年级英语第九单元导学案

镇原县城关初中高效课堂六步导学案自主镇原县城关初中高效课堂六步导学案自主•合作•高效九年级英语Unit9llikemusicIcandanceto・主备:马小刚审核：孙仰慧班级:姓名:教学目标：学习定语从句。教学重难点：掌握定语从句的引导词。重点点拨：prefer的用法：prefer含有比较的意思=“like*-better”其pt和pp均为preferred。prefer+n/pron更喜欢…如：。IChinese.prefersth.tosth.比起…更喜欢…=likesthbetterthansth如:比起物理我更喜欢英语。Ipreferphysics.=IEnglishphysics.prefertodosth更愿意干某事Weprefer(visit)Paris.preferdoingA.todoingB.=prefertodoAratherthandoB=wouldratherdoAthandoB宁愿做A而不愿做BIprefer(stay)athometo(go)toaparty.=Iprefer(stay)athomeratherthan(go)toaparty.=Istayathome(go)toaparty.IpreferEnglishtomath.=IlikeEnglishmath.ratherthan不与would连用时，表示客观事实，意为“是…而不是…；与其…不如…”它连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词(短语)、动名词、不定式等=insteadof.语法定语从句：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫.被修饰的词叫.定语从句放在先行词的—面。引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词(引导词)，关系词分为关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that,which,who,whom,whose,等；关系副词有where,when,why,how等。who—般指人，which一般指物，而that既可指人也可指物。当关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时，关系代词常可省略；当关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，则不能省略。关系词有三个作用：(1)引导定语从句；(2)代替先行词；(3)在定语从句中充当一个成分。考点1.关系代词:that,which,who,whom,whose.that—既可指人，也可指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略。TherearelotsofthingsIneedtopreparebeforethetrip..which—指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可省略。.who般指人，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略，(常用whom).whose作定语,表示所属关系.Iliketheteacherclassesareveryinterestingandcreative.考点2.当关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,定语从句的谓语动词形式由先行词的单复数决定。1).Iprefershoesthatarecool.2).Ilikeacakethatisreallydelicious.如果"oneof+复数名词"后跟有定语从句，一般情况l^oneof^1后的复数名词为先行词，但当one前有theonly,thevery,justthe修饰时，先行词则为me。考点3.定语从句的关系代词只能用that而不用which的几种情况：(1)当先行词是anything，everything，nothing(something除外),few,all,none,little,some等不定代词，或由every,any,all,some,no,little,few,much等修饰时。如：当先行词被序数词、形容词最高级修饰时。当先行词既有人，又有物时。当名词被thevery,theonly,thesame,thelast修饰时。ThisistheverydictionarythatIwanttobuy.当先行词前面有who,which等疑问代词时。如：Whoisthemanthatisstandingthere?考点4.当先行词those和anyone,one,ones指人时，只能用who,不用that。考点5•关系词只能用which,而不用that的情况：先行词为that,those时，用which,而不用that。例如：What'sthatwhichisunderthedesk?在桌子底下的那些东西是什么？关系代词前有介词时，一般用which，而不用that.例如：Thisistheroominwhichhelives.这是他居住的房间。引导非限制性定语从句，用which,而不用that。例如：Tomcameback,whichmadeushappy.汤姆回来了，这使我们很高兴考点6•当定语从句中含有介词，介词放在句末时，who,that,which可省略，但介词在关系代词前时，只能用''介词+which/whom”结构。例如：Thisisthehouseinwhichwelivedlastyear.这是我们去年居住的房子。PleasetellmefromwhomyouborrowedtheEnglishnovel.请告诉我你从谁那借的这本英文小说。语法专项训练：一.选词填空Ilikemusic(who,that)(have,has)greatlyrics.Ipreferthesingerwho(sing,sings)well.Ilikemusicians(who,that)(write,writes)theirownsongs.Iprefergroupsthat(play,plays)quietandgentlesongs.Hetalkedabouttheteachersandschools(who,that，which)hehadvisited.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswhoherejustnow.(was，were)Heisoneofthestudentswhoherejustnow.(was，were)Ilovesingerswhobeautiful.(be).将下列句子合并成含定语从句的复合句。Ilikebooks.Thebooksareinteresting.Theboyismyclassmate.Theboy'sfatherisapoliceman.Idon'tknowtheman.Heissmoking.LindaaskedJohn,“Wheredidyoubuythebike?”(改为宾语从句)LindaaskedJohnthebike.Unit9检测题班级：姓名：一．用括号里所给词的适当形式填空Ilike(music)whocanwritetheirownsongs.Myteacherlikesthesingerwho(play)thepianowell.I(prefer)orangeswhenIwasyoung.Doyoufeellike(shut)offyourcomputer.Mysisterpreferslisteningtomusic(play)computergames.Tomisa(success)writer.Weallexpect(visit)Beijingthissummer.&Tom(call)afriend(call)Billnow.Hesticksto(stay)withhismother.二.根据句意及首字母填空。Herhusbandisafilm(导演)。既然那样)we'llhavetomeetanotherday.Comediesalwayshaveahappy(结局).偶尔地)，Iliketowatchmoviesthatarescary.5.Shedidn't(结婚)untilshewasfortyyearsold.It'simportantto卫aforeignlanguage.Ihave150magazines(总共).It'sa_pthatIcan'tgoforpicnicwithyou.We'llhavefinishedournewlessons(到……时为止)nextweek.他不是走着而是跑着去上学的.A:Heranwalkedtoschool.B:Heranwalkingtoschool.三•选择()1.Anurseisapersonjobistotakecareofthepatientinthehospital.A.whoB.whoseC.thatD.which()2.Haveyouheardofthenewairportwillbeopenedthisyear?A.whoB.whenC.whichD.whomD.it()3.ThisisthebesthotelinthecityIknow.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.it()4.DoyouknowtheboyEnglishisthebestinJunior1?A.whoseB.who'sC.thathisD.which*()5TheboyMissGreenboughtthepresentlooksveryhappy.He'sneverbeengivenapresent.A.whoB.towhomC.forwhomD.which()6.IstillrememberthecollegeandtheteachersIvisitedinLondonyearsago.A.whatB.whoC.thatD.which()7.ThedoctorisleavingforLondonnextmonth.A.thenurseistalkingtohimB.whomthenurseistalkingtoC.thenurseistalkingtoD.whothenurseistalking()8.Afriendissomeonesays,“What!Youtoo?IthoughtIwastheonlyone！”A．whoB．whichC．whatD．whose()9.Themanandthehorsefellintotheriverweredrowned淹死).A.whichB.whoC.thatD.ofwhich()10.October1,1949isthedaythePRCwasfounded.A.whichB.whenC.thatD.onthat()11.Isthatthereasonyouarefortheplan.A.whichB.whatC.whyD.forthat()12.Thepenheiswritingismine.A.withwhichB.inwhichC.onwhichD.bywhich()13.Canyoulendmethedictionarytheotherday?A.thatyouboughtB.youboughtitC.thatyouboughtitD.whichyouboughtit()14.Mywatchisnottheonlythingismissing.A.thatB.itC.whichD.who()15.Thegirlisreadingunderthetreemysister.A.which;isB.whom;wasC.who;isD.who;was()16.Iloveplacesthepeoplearereallyfriendly.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.who()17.Beingblindissomethingmostpeoplecan'timagine.A.whoB.whatC.thatD.whom()18.Lilydoesn'ttknowsheandherfriendscandotohelpthelittleboy—parentshavelefttheirhometownformakingmoney.A.that,whoseB.how,whoC.what,whoD.what,whose()19.DoyouenjoyMyheartwillgoon?No,Iprefersongsloud.A.thatisB.whichisC.thatareD.whatare()20.Successwillbelongtothoseneversay“impossible".A.whomB.whatC.whoD.which()21.Notonly,butalsohebroughtbooks.A.hecamebackB.hecomesbackC.didhecomebackD.doeshecomeback()22.一ThisisthebestsongI'veeverheard.Ithinkso,too.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.what()