选修一Unit+1+People+of+Achievement-2022-2023学年上学期高二英语期末复习小题+大题狂练（人教版2019）

选修一Unit1PeopleofAchievement一.单句语法填空insistonyour(take)immediateactiontoputthisright..Hehascommittedhimselfsupport/supportinghisbrother'sson..hearingthenews,hisgrandfatherburstintolaughter..Parentsplayacrucial/vitalrole/partin(prepare)theirchildforschool..nocircumstancesshouldyouapproachtheman..Heinsistedthattheparty(be)putoffbecauseoftheepidemic..WestayedattheParkHotel,afriendofoursrecommended..Johninvitedabout40peopletohiswedding,mostofarefamilymembers..Tom,admittedintoTsinghuaUniversity,isthought(be)brave,toughandhardworking,whomweshouldlearnfrom..Fvecometotheconclusionhe*snottherightpersonforthejob..翻译句子.我们喜欢参观博物馆，在那里我们看到了许多有趣的东西。.这个政府已经当权两年了。.一个女士把他错认成一个著名的演员，还要了他的照片。.这两组人的需求是彼此相当不同的。.他突然意识到他只能依靠自己来解决他的问题.阅读理解AHeisregardedashavingoneofthebrightestmindsontheplanet.Butoutstandingastrophysicist(天体物理学家)StephenHawkingadmittedthathedidnotlearntoreaduntilhewaseightyearsold.InapubliclectureattheRoyalAlbertHalLProfessorHawkingalsoadmittedthathewasnotactiveinstudyingwhileatOxfordUniversity,wherehestudiedphysics,andthatonlythediagnosisthathemightdieyoungfrommotorneurone(神经元)diseasemadehimconcentrateonhiswork.ProfessorHawkingsaidJMysisterPhilippacouldreadbytheageof4andthenshewasdefinitelybrighterthanme."Hesaidthathewasunexceptionalatschoolandwasneverfurtherthanhalfwayuphisclass.MMyclassworkwasveryuntidy,andmyhandwritingwasthedespairofmyteachers,nhesaid.nButmyclassmatesgavemethenicknameEinstein,sopresumablytheysawsignsofsomethingbetter?Buthesaidthatitwaswhendoctorstoldhimthatheprobablyonlyhadafewyearstoliveattheageof21thathewasgalvanizedintofocusingonhisworkandaperiodofproductivitythatresultedinsomeofhisearlybreakthroughs.Hesaid/WhenyouarefacedwiththepossibilityofanearlydeathjtmakesyourealizethatlifeisworthlivingandtherearelotsofthingsyouwanttodoJWhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?StephenHawkingisthesecondEinsteinintheworld.StephenHawkingcouldn*treadattheageof7.StephenHawking'shandwritingwasonceterriblybad.StephenHawking'ssisteronceperformedmuchbetterthanhim.WhatmadeStephenHawkingdevotehimselftohiswork?A.Patience.B.Knowledge.C.Disease.D.Laziness.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?StephenHawkingdidn,trealizehisdreamsinphysics.ItwaspossibleforHawkingtofacetheearlydeath.Thepurposeofthedoctor'sdiagnosiswastoencouragehimtoworkhard.Hislifemightbetakenawaybylonghardwork.FromwhomdidHawkinggetarelativelyjustestimationwhenhewasatschool?A.Hissister.B.Hisclassmates.C.Histeachers.D.Hisparents.BJacobhatedfinishingthingsalmostasmuchashelovedstartingthem.Asaresult,hehadgottenintoamillionhobbiesandactivities,butheneverstuckwithanyofthemlongenoughtogetanygood.HebeggedhismotherfbrmonthsfbraguitarsothathecouldplayBlackEyedPeassongstoAngie,agirlheliked,butafterhefinallygotonefbrChristmas,hefoundoutthatguitarsdon'tplaythemselves.Hetookafewlessons,butthestringshurthisfingersandhedidn'tlikeholdingthepick,sonowthefive-hundreddollarguitarlivesunderhisbed.Afterreadinganadinthebackofoneofhiscomicbooks,JacobdecidedthathewantedaWonder-Sweeper5000metaldetector,sothathecouldfindburiedtreasure.Sohemowedlawnsallsummerandshoveleddrivewaysallwinter.Hedidn'tspendhismoneyonice-creamlikehisyoungerbrother,Alex.Bythetimespringcamehehadsaved$200,andhepurchasedtheWonder-Sweeper5000metaldetector.Hebeepeditaroundtheparkfbrawhile,behesoonfoundoutthatnoonehadeverleftanytreasureinhisneighborhood.Heburiedthemetaldetectorinhisclosest.GivenJacob9shistorywithhobbies,itwasnosurprisethatJacob'sfatherwasreluctanttobuyhimamagician'skitforhisbirthday.Jacobwasinsistent."Dad,thistimeFilstickwithitfbrreal.IpromiseJacobbegged.Jacob'sfathersighed.Buthewasremindedofhisownyouthlongago,whenhequitfootballandstartedboxingpracticebeforehardlygettinghisequipmentdirty.SowhenJacob'sbirthdaycamearound,Jacobwasbothsurprisedandpleasedtofindthemagician'skitthathehaddesiredsobadly.Jacobopeneduptheboxandunwrappedthemanypartsinthekit.Hetookthemanyfakecoins,trickcards,andropepiecesofvaryinglengthonthekitchentableandimaginedpullingrabbitsoutofhishatandturningthemintopigeonswithamysteriouspuffofsmoke.AsJacobcontinuedpullingplasticthumbs,foamballs,andgiantplayingcardsoutofthemagickit,acommercialontheTVcaughthisattention.“Heykids!Haveyoueverwantedtogotospace?Experiencewhatit'sliketobeanastronaut?Doyouwanttoexploretheuniverse?Well,nowyoucan."Asthecommercialcontinuedplaying,JacobwalkedawayfromthemagickitonthekitchentableandstaredattheTVscreenlongingly.“Foronly$195youcangotospacecampandlivelifelikeanastronautforawholeweekend.Enrollnowforaonceinalifetimeexperience.^^Jacob'scryrangthroughoutthehouseasheyelled,"MOM!"Henowknewwhathistruepurposeinlifewas..WhydidJacobstopplayingtheguitar?A.Ithurthisfingers.B・He'dratherplaydrums.C.Itwastooexpensive.D.Hebecameinterestedincomicbooks.Jacob'sfatherdecidedtobuyhimthemagician'skitbecause.A.JacobwasinsistentonhavingitB.Jacob'sbirthdaywascomingC.JacobquitmanyexpensiveactivitiesD.JacobremindedhisfatherofhimselfWhichofthefollowingisJacobmostlikelytodonextbasedontheendofthestory?A.Becomeagreatmagician.B.Learntoplayguitarwell.C.Detectanincrediblehiddentreasure.D.Raisemoneytogotospacecamp.WhatcanbelearnedaboutJacobaccordingtothepassage?A.Hewaspersistentinpursuinghisdreams.B.Heneverstuckwithanythingforlong.C.Hehasalwayswantedtobeamagician.D.Hefinallyfoundhistruepurposeinlife.四.七选五OneofthegreatestbiologiststheworkhaseverseenwasCharlesDarwin.Darwinwasbomtoamiddle-classfamilyinShrewsbury,England,inFebruary,1809.Hisfatherwastheleadingdoctorofthetown.Helovedtowalkthroughthewoodslookingatplantsandbirds.Attheproperage,hewasadmittedintoShrewsburySchool.TherehestudiedLatin,classicalliterature,andancienthistory.YoungCharlesthoughtthatthesesubjectsweredullanduseless.Hewouldhavepreferredscientificstudies.Asaresult,hedidpoorly.In1825,attheageofsixteen,DarwinwassenttoScotlandtostudymedicine.2Heoncewrotetohissisterthathismedicalcourseswerecompletelystupid.Bythen,Darwin*sfatherknewthathissonwouldneverbecomeadoctor.Darwin*sfatherthensenthimtoCambridgetobecomeaclergyman(牧师).DuringhisCambridgeyears,Darwinlovedtocolletbeetles(甲虫)，buttohimitwasonlyahobby.Hedidn'ttakeitseriously.3ThatwasProfessorJohnHenslow,theheadoftheBotanyDepartment.Somehow,DarwinmanagedtograduatefromCambridgein1831.Upongraduation,ProfessorHenslowarrangedfbrhimtogowithCaptainFitzroyonasurveytriparoundtheworld.Duringthevoyage,Darwincollectedrocks,bones,andinsects.Hetookmanynotesonallthatheobserved.4ThewidelybelievedtheoryinthosedayswasthatGodcreatedeachcreatureseparatelyandindividually.5Init,heexplainedhistheoryofevolutionbynaturalselection.Thetheorywasinstantlyandverystronglyattacked.Darwinwasaccusedofdestroyingreligionandinsulting(侮辱)thehumanrace.Today,however,Darwin'stheoryisconsideredtobeoneofthemajordiscoveriesofmodemscience.OnepersonatCambridge,however,did.Asaboy,Darwinshowedagreatinterestinlivingthings.Hestudiedtherefbrtwoyearsandcontinuedtodopoorly.Shrewsburywasabusymarkettownsurroundedbyrichfarmlands.In1859,DarwinpublishedhisfamousbookOntheOriginofSpecies.Thethoughtsthatledtohistheoryofevolutionwerebeginningtoform.BythetimeDarwindiedin1882,hewasrecognizedasoneofEngland'sgreatestscientists.五.语法填空TheBigBangtheoryisscience'sbestexplanationofhowtheuniversebegan.Thetheoryinsiststhatouruniverse1(create)whenatinyandsuper-hotmassexplodedandbeganexpandingveryrapidly.It2(final)cooledandformedintothestarsandgalaxies(专因可系)with3wearefamiliar.Itissaid4theeventhappenedapproximately15billionyearsago.TheeventoftheBigBangwasspaceitselfexpanding-perhapsatspeed5(great)thanlight.Sincethelate1960s,theBigBangtheory6(be)themainexplanationfbrthebirthofouruniverse.Because7(physics)havenotyetfoundaconvincingtheorythatexplainshowgravityoperates,theyareunable8(find)theoriesastowhathappenedaftertheBigBang.Attheverybeginning,ouruniversemayhavebeenanobjectwithnearly-infinitedensity,9perhapssomethingelse.Ourinstrumentsand10(science)methodsmayneedtobefullyimprovedbeforeanyfurtherprogressismade.选择性必修一unitl期末复习小题狂练答案一.1.taking2.to3.Upon/On4.preparing5.Under6.(should)be.which8.whom9.tobe10.that二.l.Weenjoyedourvisittothemuseum,where/inwhichwesawalotofinterestingthings..TheGovernmenthasbeeninpowerfortwoyears..Awomanmistookhimforawell-knownactor,andaskedhimforhisphoto.Thelearningneedsofthetwogroupsarequitedistinctfromeachother.Itstruckhimthathecouldonlyrelyonhimselftosolvehisproblem.1.A2.C3.B4.B【分析】本文是一篇人物传记，介绍了传奇科学家史蒂芬•霍金。霍金8岁才读书竟是典型懒惰差等生。.细节理解题。根据第三段中的“ButmyclassmatesgavemethenicknameEinstein,sopresumablytheysawsignsofsomethingbetter."可知绰号“爱因斯坦”是同学给起的，但并不意味着他就是第二个爱因斯坦。故选A。.细节理解题。根据第二段中的onlythediagnosisthathemightdieyoungfrommotorneuronediseasemadehimconcentrateonhiswork可知，是“运动神经元疾病”促使他有所作为。故选C。.推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Hesaid,Whenyouarefacedwiththepossibilityofanearlydeath,itmakesyourealizethatlifeisworthlivingandtherearelotsofthingsyouwanttodo!(他说，当你面临过早死亡的可能性时，它会让你意识到生命是值得活下去的，你有很多事情想做)”可知，本段讲述他有可能要面对英年早逝的不幸事实。故选B。.细节理解题。根据第三段中的“ButmyclassmatesgavemethenicknameEinstein,sopresumablytheysawsignsofsomethingbetter可知,尽管老师不看好他，同学们仍给他“爱因斯坦”的绰号，他们从他身上看到好的一面。故选B。5-8ADDB【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个喜新厌旧的孩子雅各布，他有很多的爱好，从吉他到金属探测仪，再是魔术工具包到太空旅行，但是没有一个是他坚持长久的爱好。.细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Hetookafewlessons,butthestringshurthisfingersandhedidn9tlikeholdingthepick,sonowthefive-hundreddollarguitarlivesunderhisbed.（他上了几节课，但琴弦伤了他的手指，他不喜欢拿着拨片，所以现在这把价值500美元的吉他放在他的床底下。）“可知，雅各布学吉他时琴弦伤了他的手指，所以他放弃学吉他了。故选A。.细节理解题。根据文章第四段"Buthewasremindedofhisownyouthlongago,whenhequitfootballandstartedboxingpracticebeforehardlygettinghisequipmentdirty.SowhenJacob'sbirthdaycamearound,Jacobwasbothsurprisedandpleasedtofindthemagician9skitthathehaddesiredsobadly.（但他想起了自己很久以前的年轻时代，当时他退出足球，开始练习拳击，几乎没有弄脏他的装备。所以，当雅各布的生日到来时，雅各布既惊讶又高兴地找到了他一直渴望的魔术师工具箱。厂可知，虽然雅各布之前的表现让他不想再给这个孩子买想要的魔术师工具箱，但是雅各布的父亲想起了他年轻时候的经历，最终还是决定给雅各布买礼物。故选D。.推理判断题。根据文章最后——段“'Heykids!Haveyoueverwantedtogotospace?Experiencewhatit'sliketobeanastronaut?Doyouwanttoexploretheuniverse?Well,nowyoucan/Asthecommercialcontinuedplaying,JacobwalkedawayfromthemagickitonthekitchentableandstaredattheTVscreenlongingly.（随着广告的继续播放，雅各布离开了厨房桌子上的魔术工具箱，渴望地盯着电视屏幕。广以及“Jacob'scryrangthroughoutthehouseasheyelled,"MOM!5Henowknewwhathistruepurposeinlifewas.，嘿，孩子们！你曾经想过去太空吗？体验一下当宇航员的感觉？你想探索宇宙吗？好吧，现在你可以了。‘雅各布大声喊道：，妈妈!’他现在知道他生活的真正目的是什么了。广可知，雅各布离开魔术工具箱转而看电视中的太空夏令营的广告，这个行为说明他又开始喜欢新的东西了，从最后一句对于他的描述也可推断出他人生中真正的目标出现了，就是去太空夏令营。故选D。.推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Asaresult,hehadgottenintoamillionhobbiesandactivities,butheneverstuckwithanyofthemlongenoughtogetanygood.（结果，他有了成千上万的爱好和活动，但他从来没有在其中任何一项上坚持足够长时间，以至于没有得到任何好处。y以及下文中对于他几次变换爱好的描述，可知，他很容易半途而废，变换很多爱好，他并不是一个持之以恒的人，故选B。1.B2,C3.A4.F5.E【分析】