山东省青岛市集团校2023学年中考联考英语试卷（含答案解析）

2023中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、—Wouldyouliketohave________coffee?—No,thanks.Idon’twant________drinks.A．some;some B．any;any C．some;any D．any;some2、—Mike,______youanswerthisquestion?—OfcourseIcan.It’ssoeasy.A．can B．may C．must D．need3、—Issheworriedaboutherchildallthetime?—Yes,thoughIhaveaskedhertolookonthebrightside.A．bepositive B．becareful C．bepatient4、--It'sverykindofyoutohelpme.Thankyouverymuch.--__________A．Thankyou B．Don'tthankmeC．Sorrytohelpyoulittle D．Youarewelcome5、一It'seasytocleanupallthetrashifweeachoffertohelp.一Yes..A．ManyhandsmakelightworkB．ThereisnosmokewithoutfireC．Wherethereisawill,thereisawayD．Atruefriendreachesforyourhandandtouchesyourheart6、Jenniferexerciseseveryday,sosheisalwaysfullof_______.A．knowledge B．energy C．information7、—WhatdoyouthinkofthefootballmatchbetweentheChineseMen’sNationalFootballTeamandtheKoreanTeam?—Great,thoughwewerenotconfidentofthe________.A．purpose B．result C．victory D．increase8、Nowadays,moreandmorestudentsarelearningEnglishonlinewithsmartphones.TheythinkthoseappsforEnglishlanguagelearnerscanhelpimproveoralEnglish.Buttheycostalargeofamountofmoney.A．them;their B．their;them C．they;them D．them;they9、Hemaybeintheclassroom,Ithink.No,he___________beintheclassroom,Isawhimgohomejustnow.A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．shouldn’t10、Agoodlearnerconnectswhathereads_________whatheseesaroundhim.A．inB．onC．forD．withⅡ.完形填空11、Stillclearlyrememberthatday.Myjeepbrokedownonthewayhome.Iwasonthesideoftheroadforaboutfour_____withmybigJeep.Iputsignsinthewindowsthat______,“NEEDAJACK(千斤顶)．”RightasIwasaboutto______,atruckstoppedandamangotoff.Hesizedupthesituationandwentbacktotakeajack.Abouttwohourslater,wefinishedthejobwithsweats.Wewereboth______.Hiswifebroughtalargewaterjugforustowash____handsin.Itriedtoput$20intheman'shand,buthewouldn'ttakeit,_____insteadIwentupandgaveittohiswifeasquietlyasIcould.I_____themfortheirhelpagainandagain.Iaskedthelittlegirl,theirdaughter,______theylived,thinkingmaybeI'dsendthemagift.ShesaidtheywereinOregonnowsoMommyandDaddycouldpickcottonforthenextfewweeks.AftersayinggoodbyesIstartedwalkingbacktotheJeep,thegirlranupandhandedmeatamale(玉米粽子).WhenIopenedthetamale,whatdidI______inside?My$20bill!Irantothevanandtheguyrolleddownhis_____.Hesawthe$20inmyhand,startedshakinghishead,______andsaid:“Todayyou,tomorrowme.”Thenherolleduphiswindowand______away,withhisdaughterwavingtomefromtheback.Thisfamily,workingonaseasonalbasiswheretimeismoney,tookseveralhourstohelpa_____whileotherspassedbyquietly._____thenI'vehelpedmanypeoplelikethefamily.Ididn'taccept______.ButeverytimeIwasabletohelp,IfeltasifIwasputtingsomethinginthebank.1．A．seconds B．minutes C．hours D．days2．A．wrote B．spoke C．talked D．said3．A．putup B．giveup C．useup D．turnup4．A．dirty B．clean C．cruel D．hungry5．A．her B．my C．their D．our6．A．so B．though C．but D．and7．A．helped B．asked C．thanked D．invited8．A．what B．how C．when D．where9．A．see B．smell C．hear D．feel10．A．door B．car C．hat D．window11．A．crying B．shouting C．smiling D．screaming12．A．ran B．walked C．flew D．drove13．A．friend B．family C．stranger D．neighbour14．A．Since B．After C．Before D．From15．A．thanks B．time C．food D．moneyⅢ.语法填空12、Amanwaswalkingthroughalargecity.Onastreetcorner，hesawaboy1．(sell)anumberofsmallbirdsinacage(笼子)．Helookedatthebirdsflyingaboutinthecageand2．（try）togetout.Hestoodforsometimelookingatthebirds.Atlasthesaidto3．(冠词)boy，“Howmuchdoyouaskforyourbirds？”“Fiftycentsabird，sir，”saidtheboy.“I4．(not)meanhowmuchabird，”saidtheman，“5．(连词)howmuchforallofthem?Iexpecttobuy6．（it）all.”Theboybegantocount，andfoundtheycametofivedollars.“Thereisyourmoney，”saidtheman.Theboytookit7．(happy).Thenthemanopenedthecagedoorasquicklyashecould，andletallthebirds8．(fly)away.Theboy，ingreatsurprise，cried，“Whatdidyoudothat9．（介词），sir？Youhavelostallyourbirds.”“IwilltellyouwhyIdidit，”saidtheman.“Ihasbeenshutupforthreeyearsinaprison(监狱),andI10．decide)nevertoseeanythinginprisonwhichIcanmakefree.”Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Tenyearsago,manypeoplethoughtthattheageofthephysicalbook(纸质书)wascomingtoanend.Theobjectsthathadbeenthecompanions(伙伴)ofmillionsofreadersforhundredsofyearswereabouttodieout.Soon,we’dallbereadingonlittleelectronicscreensandlaughingatthememoryofplacescalled“libraries”and“bookshops”.Butitseemsnottrueabouttheideaofthedeathofthephysicalbooks.AtleastintheUK,asTheGuardiannoted,salesofe-booksarefallingwhilesalesofpaperbooksarerising.Moresurprisingly,it’syoungpeoplewhoarebuyingthemostphysicalbooks.Morethan60percentof16-to-24-year-oldspreferredprintbookstoe-books.Themostpopularreasongivenwas:“Iliketoholdtheproduct.”Booksbecomeverypersonalobjectstoloversofreading.Itoftenstartswiththewaytheygetthem.Manybuyersofbooksliketowritedowntheirnameontheinsidecoverwhenthey'veboughtone.Andwecarrybooksaroundwithuseverywhere.Ifthere’samarkmadeonthepagesfromcoffeeorfood,itdoesn’tmatter.Theseaccidentsmakethebook–ourbook–evenmorepersonal.It’sasifreadersofphysicalbooksmakefriendswiththem.Ofcourse,somecouldsaythatthedevicesonwhichpeoplereade-books,likeKindlesandiPadsarealsoobjectsthatwelike.Butitisn'tquitethesame.AKindle,canholdasmanypiecesofwritingasawholelibrary.Butastorywerememberfromourtimeturningitspagesinourfavouritearmchairentersourmemoryforever.Physicalbooksareasvaluabletosomereadersasitemsofjewelryorphotographsoffamilymembers.This“friendship”peopledevelopwithbooksisn’tjustaboutfeelings.Researchhasshownthatreadersremembermoreinformationreadfromphysicalbooksthanelectronicones.However,there’snodoubte-booksareheretostay.Theyaren’tsimplya“heretoday,gonetomorrow”thing.Butit’salsocertainthatphysicalbooks,whichhavebeeninproductionsincethefifteenthcentury,areheretostay,too.1．Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A．Physicalbookswillsoonnolongerbemade.B．Salesofe-booksandprintbooksarebothrising．C．Loversofphysicalbooksaremostlyoldpeople.D．PhysicalbooksaremakingacomebackintheUK.2．WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasafeatureofphysicalbooks?A．Readerscanformaverycloserelationshipwiththeirbooks.B．Physicalbooksmaycarryreaders’valuablememories.C．Readersgetmoreinformationfromphysicalbooksthane-books.D．Itiseasierforreaderstomakenotesonphysicalbooks.3．Whydidtheauthorwritethisarticle?A．Toexplainwhyphysicalbookswillnotdisappearsoon.B．TodescribedifferentreadingtastesintheUK.C．Toexplainwhatmakesphysicalbookspersonal.D．Torecommendthatreadersreadmorephysicalbooks.B14、Plantsareveryimportantlivingthings.Lifecouldnotgooniftherewerenoplants.Thisisbecauseplantscanmakefoodfromair,waterandsunlight.Animalsandmancannotmakefoodfromair,waterandsunlight.Animalsgettheirfoodbyeatingplantsandotheranimals.Thereforeanimalsandmanneedplantsinordertolive.Thisiswhywefindthattherearesomanyplantsaroundus.Ifyoulookcarefullyattheplantsaroundyou,youwillfindthattherearetwokindsofplants:floweringplantsandnon-floweringplants.Floweringplantscanmakeseeds.Theseedsareprotectedbythefruits.Somefruitshaveoneseed,somehavetwo,threeorfour,andsomehavemanyseeds.Butafewfruitshavenoseedsatall.Anexampleofafruitwithoutseedsisthebananafruit.Mostnon-floweringplantsdonotgrowfromseeds.Theygrowfromspores(胚芽).Sporesareverysmall.Somesporesaresosmallandlightthattheycanfloatintheair.Wemaysaythatsporesarequitethesameasseeds.Whenthesesporesareallonwetandshadyplaces,theyusuallygrowintonewplants.1．Themainideaofthefirstparagraphisthat______.A．plantsareimportantforlifeB．plantscannotgrowwithoutairC．therearemanyplantsintheworldD．wecannotlivewithoutwater2．Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassage?A．SporesareseedsB．Withoutplants,manwilldieoutC．AllfruitsoffloweringplantshaveseedsD．Ofalllivingthingsanimalsaremostimportant3．Thispassagemaybetakenfrom______.A．amedicinebookB．anovelC．asciencemagazineD．anexperimentreporC15、CWhyareyoustudyhabitsdifferentfromthoseofyourfriends?Whydoyouseemtolearnfasterinsomeclasseswhilemoreslowlyinothers?Onereasonyoumaynotknowisthatpeoplehavedifferenttypes.Scientistssaytherearethreedifferentlearningtypes:Visual(视觉型)，Auditory(听觉型)，andKinesthetic(动觉型)。Visuallearnerslearnbestbyseeing.Ifyouseemtoeasilyrememberinformationfrompictures,graphs(图表)，andvideos,youareprobablyavisuallearner.You’renotgoodatcopyingdownwhattheteachersaysinclass.Nevermind.Youcandrawgraphsorpicturesinstead,ifyoufindthatworksbetterforyou.Auditorylearnerslearnbestbyhearing.Ifyouseemtoeasilyrememberthingsbyhearingthem,thenyouareprobablyanauditorylearner.Youmustlistencarefullywhiletheteacherisspeakingbecauseit’stheeasiestwayforyoutolearn.Sometimesyoumayfindthattakingnotestopsyoufromlisteningcarefully.Afterclass,youcanwritedownwhatyourememberorborrowyourfriend’snotestocopy.Kinestheticlearnerslearnbestbydoing.Ifyouseemtolearnbestbyworkingwithyourhands,youareprobablyakinestheticlearner.Takingnotesbywritingcanmakeyoupaycloseattentiontoinformationasyoureceiveit.Ofcourse,youcanlearnbestbymakingfulluseoflabsorotherclassactivities.Hopeyoulearnbetterbyknowingwhatyourpersonallearningtypeis.1．Thereare____________differentlearningtypesaccordingtothepassage.A．two B．three C．four D．five2．Judecanrememberthewordsofasongquicklybylisteningtoitonceortwice.Shemightbea/an____________accordingtothepassage.A．auditorylearner B．visuallearnerC．strangeleaner D．usuallearner3．Kinestheticlearnerslearnbestby____________A．Rememberinginformationfromvideos B．listeningteachersinclassC．drawinggraphsorpictures D．doingthingswiththeirhands4．Thebesttitleofthispassagemaybe“____________”A．StudyHabits B．WaystostudyC．Learningtypes D．ReasonstolearD16、Todaylet’smeetChina’sexcellentdiplomats(外交官).LiuXiaomingisChina’sambassadortotheUK.Anambassadorisacountry’shighestrepresentative(代表)senttoanothercountry.LiuspeaksfluentEnglishandknowsBritishculturewell.HehasdonesoexcellentworkthatheisrespectedbytheBritishpeople.HuaChunyingisaForeignMinistrySpokesperson(新闻发言人).Spokespersonsholdpressconferences(记者会)fromMondaytoFriday,wheretheyanswerquestionsfrombothChineseandforeignmedia(媒体).Huaisgoodatansweringharshquestions.ChinanowhasthreespokespersonsandHuaistheonlywoman.WangYiistheMinisterofForeignAffairs(外交部长).HeoftenvisitsforeigncountriesandrepresentsChinaatinternationalmeetings.HealsowritesarticlesonnewspapersexplainingChina’sforeignpolicies(政策).WanglearnedJapaneseincollegeandwasoncetheambassadortoJapan.1．Theunderlinedword“ambassador”means_______.A．交换生 B．大使 C．观察员 D．记者2．HowmanyspokespersonsdoesChinahaveaccordingtothepassage?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.3．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．HuaChunyingrepresentsChinaatinternationalmeetings.B．WangYiusedtobetheambassadortoJapan.C．Spokespersonsholdpressconferences(记者会)attheweekends.D．LiuXiaomingislearningtoanswerharshquestionswithHuaChunying.E17、MitsuakirecentlyarrivedintheUnitedStatestoenteruniversity．Hewantstodowellinhisstudiesandfitthenewculture．ButMitsuakihasaproblem．It'snothisteachers．It'snotevenhisEnglishability．Hisproblemisthathedoesn'thaveacar．MitsuakihasalreadydiscoveredabasicfactofAmericanculture：Drivingisawayoflife．TherearedifferenttransportationsinAmerica．Manycitieshavetaxis,busesandsubways.Butmostpeoplefindittheeasiesttodrive,eveniftheydohavetodealwithheavytraffic.Nowadaysbusyfamiliesoftenhavemorethanonevehicle．Manypeoplethinktheircarasastatussymbol．Butnomatterwhattheirsocialstatusare,peoplewithoutwheelsfeelstressed．WhenMitsuakifirstarrived,hewasamazedathowyoungmanyAmericandriverstherewere．YoungpeopleinAmericaoftengettheirdriver'slicensearoundage16bypassingawrittentestandadrivingtest．Beforetheycangettheirlicense,theyhavetotakeadrivereducationcourse,Forteenagers,beingabletodriveisimportant.It'shardtofindanAmericanteenagerwithoutone．Mitsuakifinallydecidesthatheneedsacar.Hishostfamilyhelpshimfindagoodusedcartobuy.Butbeforehegetshislicenseandstartsdriving,hehastounderstandtheAmericanstyleofdriving,Healsoneedstolearnsomeofthebasicrulesoftheroadthatgooddriversfollow.DrivingtoAmericansiswhatflyingtobirds．It'salmostpartoftheirnature．FormanyAmericans,beingbehindthewheelisliketheirnaturalhome．Butiftheydon’tdrivecarefully,theycanbecomeanendangeredanimal.1．（小题1）WhatisMitsuaki’stroubleintheUSA?A．Hisroommatesarenotfriendly.B．Hedoesn'thaveenoughmoney.C．Hedoesn'thaveacarhimself.D．Hecan'tspeakEnglishwell.2．（小题2）WhichistheeasiesttransportationintheUSA?A．TaxisB．PlanesC．CarsD．Buses3．（小题3）Howmanytestsdoteenagershavetopassbeforetheygettheirlicense?A．OneB．TwoC．ThreeD．Four4．（小题4）Whichofthefollowingistrue?A．Mitsuakidecidedheshouldbuyacar.B．Mitsuakiboughtanewcarintheend.C．Mitsuakididn'thavetolearntrafficrules.D．Mitsuakididn’thavetogetalicense.5．（小题5）Thebesttitleofthepassageis_____________.A．HowtogetdrivinglicenseintheUSAB．DowehavetobuycarsintheUSAC．It’snoteasytoliveintheUSAD．DrivingisawayoflifeintheUSAF18、Accordingtothe2018WorldHappinessReport,Denmark(丹麦）ranked(排名）No.3!Andit’snotsurprisingatall!In2016,DenmarkrankedNo.l,thenNo.2in2017.Infact,Denmarkhasbeenonthelistformanyyears.Why?BecausepeoplewholiveinDenmarkknowthesecrettohappiness—“hygge”.Butwhatis“hygge”？TheDanish(丹麦的）word“hygge”(pronounced“hoo-ga”）isoftentranslatedinEnglishas“coziness”.But“hygge”ismorethanthat.It'salsoaboutspendingpeacefultimeinaquietenvironmentwithnocalendar.It’saboutspendingtimealoneorspendingtimewithfamily.Danishpeopleareverygoodat“hygge”.Forexample,theycreatea“hygge”environmentbyburningcandlesinclassrooms,kitchens,bedrooms,etc.Accordingtosomereports,DanishpeoplebummorecandleseveryyearthanpeoplefromanyotherEuropeancountry.However,“hygge”isn’tjustaboutcreatinganiceandwarmenvironment;itisbestenjoyedwithfamilymembersandfriends.Withupto17hoursofdarknesseverydayinwinter,Danishpeoplespendmoretimeindoorsasaresult,andtheyoftengettogetherforamealorhotdrinks,withoutthedistraction(使人分心的事物）oftechnologyorthestressofdailylife.Stillcan’tunderstandwhat“hygge”is?Ifyou’rereadingthisinacomfortablechair,withafewcandlesaroundyou,thatsenseofcozinessyou'refeelingmightjustbe“hygge”.1．IntheWorldHappinessReport,DenmarkusedtorankNo.____in2016.A．1 B．2 C．3 D．172．HowdoDanishpeoplecreatea“hygge”environment?A．Byrepairingtheirhouses B．ByplayingvideogamesC．Bycleaningupbedrooms D．Byburningcandles3．Withupto17hoursofdarknesseverydayinwinter,Danishpeople.①playcomputergamestillmidnight②spendmoretimeindoorsasaresult③stayuptoworkintheirownrooms④oftengettogetherforamealorhotdrinksA．①② B．①③ C．②④ D．③④4．Inthelastparagraph,theword“coziness”means“”inChinese.A．舒适 B．友善 C．奢侈 D．密切5．ThearticlemainlytellsusA．howDanishpeoplespendtheirwinter B．whattheDanish