2023学年湖北省襄阳市襄阳五中学实验中学中考一模英语试题含答案解析

2023学年中考英语模拟测试卷注意事项：1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0．5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、测试卷卷上答题无效。4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。Ⅰ.单项选择1、--Whichcitywouldyouliketogotospendyourweekend,ZhengzhouorKaifeng?--IwillchooseXinyangtovisittheMuseumofRevolutionaryBase.A．Either B．Both C．Neither D．None2、Hedoesn'ttellmewhenhe_______.I'lltelephoneyouassoonashe______.A．willcome;comes B．willcome;willcomeC．comes;willcome D．comes;comes3、Momdidn’tfeelwell.Thedoctor________herbutfailedtofindanythingwrong.A．required B．examined C．praised4、--Mum,Ihavegotfirstprizeinthespeechcomposition.--A．Havefun. B．Itdoesn’tmatte.r C．Congratulations. D．Goodidea!5、Heis______honestandhard-workingboy．Soheshouldbegiven______secondchance.A．a;aB．the;theC．an;theD．an;a6、OnChildren'sDay,Jackreceivedaprizeforbeing____honestboy.A．/;an B．the;an C．/;a7、It_____anhourtolikesomeone,andadaytolovesomeone,butitneedsalifetimetoforgetsomeone.Bekindtoothers.Theywillbringhappinesstoyou.A．costs B．takes C．spends8、Mr.Zhang_____mathsinthisschoolsincehewas26.A．teaches B．isteaching C．hastaught D．willteach9、—Isyourfatherormotherateacher?—________.Myfatherisadoctorandmymotherisanofficeworker.A．None B．Either C．Neither10、--Shallwefinishthetaskmow?--_______.A．Themore,thebetter B．EasiersaidthandoneC．Thesooner,thebetter D．Theolder,thewiserⅡ.完形填空11、Ayoungmanenteredthelastinterviewofacompany.“Didyougetanyscholarship（奖学金）inschool?”thedirectorasked.“None,”theyoungmananswered.“Whopaidforyourschoolfees（费用）?”thedirectorasked.“My1did.WhenIwasoneyearold,myfatherdied,”theyoungmananswered.“Wheredidyourmotherwork?”thedirectorasked.“Mymother2clothes,”theyoungmansaid.Thedirectorlookedattheyoungman’shands.Hehadapairof3hands.“Haveyoueverhelpedyourmotherwashtheclothesbefore?”thedirectorasked.“4.”theyoungmananswered.Thedirectorsaid,“Ihavea5.Whenyougobacktoday,cleanyourmother’s6andseemetomorrow.”Johnfelt7butdecidedtodoit.Thinkinghis8ofgettingthejobwashigh,Johnwentawaywithasmile.Whenhewentback,hesaidtohismother9,“Letmecleanyourhands.”“10?”Hismothersurprisedbutveryhappy.Theyoungmannoddedandbegantocleanhismother’shandsslowly.Histears（眼泪）fell11hedidthat.Itwasthefirsttimehehadnoticedthathismother’shandsweresowrinkled（皱巴巴的）.He12itwasthispairofhandsthatwashedtheclothestohelphimpaythefees.Thenextmorning,theyoungmanwenttothedirector’soffice.“Icleanedmymother’shands,andIknowthat13mymother,therewouldn’tbethepersonIamtoday.”Hesaid.“ThisiswhatIam14”thedirectorsaid.“Iwantapersonwhocan15thehelpofothers.You’vegotthejob.Congratulations!”1．A．mother B．father C．uncle D．friend2．A．made B．sold C．washed D．folded3．A．ugly B．skillful C．dirty D．smooth4．A．Always B．Sometimes C．Usually D．Never5．A．request B．question C．problem D．dream6．A．hands B．feet C．face D．arms7．A．worried B．surprised C．excited D．relaxed8．A．idea B．chance C．advice D．choice9．A．angrily B．sadly C．happily D．humorously10．A．Mine B．Yours C．His D．Hers11．A．unless B．when C．if D．before12．A．forgot B．hoped C．realized D．explained13．A．for B．to C．by D．without14．A．lookingat B．lookingafter C．lookingfor D．lookingthrough15．A．beinterestedin B．behappywith C．beproudof D．bethankfultoⅢ.语法填空12、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，使语篇意思完整，必要时请用否定式。Didyouknowthattea,the1．(popular)drinkintheworld(afterwater),wasinventedbyaccident?Manypeoplebelievethatteawasfirstdrunkabout5000yearsago.ItissaidthataChineserulercalledShenNongwasthefirst2．(discover)teaasadrink.OnedayShenNong3．(boil)drinkingwateroveranopenfire.Someleavesfromateaplantfellintothewaterandremainedthereforsometime.Itproducedanicesmellsohetastedthebrownwater.Itwasquitedelicious,andso,oneoftheworld'sfavorite4．(drink)wasinvented.Afew5．(thousand)yearslater,LuYu,"thesaintoftea",mentionedShenNonginhisbookChaJing.Thebookdescribeshowteaplantsweregrownandusedtomaketea.Italso6．(discuss)wherethefinesttealeaveswereproducedandwhatkindsofwaterwereused.Itisbelievedthattea7．(bring)toKoreaandJapanduringthe6thand7thcenturies.InEngland,tea8．(appear)untilaround1610,butinlessthan100years,ithadbecomethenationaldrink.TheteatradefromChinato9．(west)countriestookplaceinthe19thcentury.Thishelpedtospreadthepopularityofteaandtheteaplanttomoreplacesaroundtheworld.Eventhoughmanypeoplenowknowaboutteaculture,theChinesearewithoutdoubttheoneswhobestunderstandthe10．(natural)oftea.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Studentsallaroundtheworldthinkitgreattohavesomemoneyintheirpocket.Buthowmuchdotheyget?IntheUS,alittlepre-schoolkidmaygetadollarortwo,butolderchildrengetmore.AlotofAmericanparentsgivepocketmoneytotheirchildren,buttheirchildrenhavetodochores.InBritain,kidsinprimaryschoolget4or5poundseachweek.Whentheyentermiddleschool,theygetabout9pounds.InLondon,childrenget10poundseveryweek,childreninScotlandget8pounds,andchildreninWalesgetthemost,about13.5pounds!Also,inBritish,boysgetalittlemorepocketmoneythangirls.LikekidsintheUS,Britishchildrendochorestoearntheirpocketmoney.That’swhyBritishchildrenknowalotaboutspendingmoney.7%ofthemspendlessthan￡1eachweek,22%spendbetween￡1and￡5,and20%spendover￡5eachweek.Whatdotheybuywiththeirmoney?Mostofthemspenditonsweets,crispsandchocolate.Someparentsmayaskthequestion,theansweris:Ofcourseyes!Ifchildrenhavesomepocketmoney,theycanlearntofindoutwhatthingscost,savemoneyforthingsthattheywant.Therearelotsofgoodlessonstolearn:★Ifyouspenditallatonce,thereisnomoneyuntilyournext“payday”.★Ifyoubuythewrongthing,you’llbemorewisenexttime.★Ifyouborrowmoney,youhavetopayitback.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内1．InBritain,kidsinprimaryschoolget______eachmonth.A．4or5B．9poundsC．16or20poundsD．36pounds2．_______getthemostpocketmoneyaccordingtothepassage.A．ChildreninLondonB．ChildreninWalesC．ChildrenintheUSD．childreninChina3．A．fourB．elevenC．nineC．twenty4．Accordingtothepassage,mostchildrenusuallyspendpocketmoneyon_______.A．B．C．D．5．Ifachildbuythewrongthings,heorshewill_____nexttime.A．becomemoreintelligentB．sellthemtoothersC．waitingfornext“payday”D．findsomewaystoreturnthemB14、Toothpaste(牙膏）doesmorethanjustkeepourteethbrightandwhite.Itcanbeusedwiselyinmanyotherways.Herearesomeusefultipsthatcansaveustimeandmoney.Ifyoufollowthem,youwillhaveafreshsmellofusingtoothpaste!CleanaDirtyMirror(镜子）Ifyouwanttocleanadirtybathroommirror,trytoputabitoftoothpasteonthemirrorandwipe(擦）itdry.Theglasscanbecleanedupbeautifully.Anddoingthiscanalsostopthemirrorfromfogging.Thenyoucanstillseeyourselfinthemirroraftertakingashower.RemovetheUnpleasant(令人不快的）FoodSmellHavesomebadfoodsmell,likethesmellofonions(洋葱）orfish,onyourhands?Youcanremoveitbywashingyourhandswithtoothpaste.You'llbefresh-smellinginnotime.MakeYourSportsShoesWhiterThistime,cleanyoursportsshoesbyyourself,notbyyourmother.Wipesometoothpastearoundyourshoesandthencleanitwithawetcloth.See?Yourshoesarewhiteasnew!1．Thepassageismainlyabout__________.A．howtochoosethetoothpaste B．howtousetoothpastewiselyC．howtosellthetoothpaste D．howtobuythetoothpaste2．Howmanywayscanyouusetoothpastetosaveyourtimeandmoney?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.3．Whatcanyoudoifthereissomesmelloffishonyourhands?A．Eatsomeonions. B．Washyourhandswithtoothpaste.C．Washyourhandswithoil. D．Brushyourteethwithtoothpaste.4．Thepassagedoesn'ttellusthat__________.A．toothpastecancleanadirtymirrorB．toothpastecanremovethefoodsmellC．toothpastecanmakeyoursportsshoeswhiterD．toothpastecanmakeyourringbecomenewagain5．Wherecanweprobablyfindthepassage?A．Inasciencemagazine. B．Inatravelmagazine.C．Inahistorybook. D．Inastorybook.C15、AHelpwantedCanyouspendtwohoursaweekdoingsomegardening?Weareinneedofhelpfrom2pmto4pmeverySaturday.Ifyouwordliketohelpout,pleasecallElaineat4435—7792ATelephoneMessageFrom:JessicaTo:LucasDate:May5Time:15:00Message:ShesaysthatyoumustputonYoursportsshoes,capandsunglasses;bringSomefoodanddrinksattheschoolgateat8amtomorrow.Tel:8467-6352.Takenby:JimFoundFeb13,2016/6/30AnipadwasfoundinthelibraryonthemorningofFeb12.Pleasecall3345—67898orcometoClass2,Grade8togetit.LostMarch7,2016LostnearManStreet.Puppyis6monthsold.Heisablackschnauzer(雪纳瑞狗)。Heisveryimportanttome.Reward.PleasecallAllenat8956—7778.1．Ifyouareinterestedinapart-timejob,youcancall_____.A．4435-7792B．8467-6352C．3345-6789D．8956-77782．JessicaandLucaswillmeetattheschoolgate_____.A．at8amonMay5B．at8amonMay6C．at15:00onMay5D．at15:00onMay63．WhatwillJessicaandLucasdo?A．Gotoaparty.B．Gotoamovie.C．Goclimbing.D．Goshopping.4．AstudentinClass2,Grade8found_____.A．atelephonemessageB．apairofsunglassesC．adogD．aniPad5．Whatcanyouinfer(推断)accordingtothefourthpieceofinformation?A．Puppyisa6-year-oldblackschnauzer.B．Allen’sdogwentmissingonManStreet.C．Wetreathimasmyfamilymember.D．YoucangetarewardifyoucallAllen.D16、Sciencefictionisapopularkindofwriting,andmanypeoplethinkofJulesVerneasthefatherofsciencefiction.HewasborninFrancein1828.Hisfatherwantedhimtobecomealawyer(律师),butwhenhewasabouttwentyyearsold,Vernedecidedtobecomeawriter.Atfirsthewroteplaysforthetheater.Then,in1863,hewroteastorycalledFiveWeeksinaBalloon.ThesuccessofthisbookencouragedhimtowritemorestoriessuchasAJourneytotheCenteroftheEarth(1864)andFromtheEarthtotheMoon(1865).Inthe19thcentury,manypeoplewereinterestedinscienceandinventions.JulesVernewroteaboutscientificsubjectsinhisstoriesand,asaresult,theywereverypopular.Verne’swritingincludedmanypredictions(预言)forthe20thcenturyandmanyofthemcametrue.Hedescribedspaceflight,movies,andairconditioning,alongtimebeforetheyappeared.ThesebookswereverysuccessfulandtheymadeVernerich.JulesVerne’sbookshavebeenthesubjectsformanymovies.20,000LeaguesUndertheSeawasasuccessfulmovieforWaltDisney.ItwasthefirstDisneymovietouserealactorsinsteadofcartoondrawings.AroundtheWorldinEightyDaysisanotherfamousmoviebasedononeofVerne’sbooks.ThemaincharacterisanEnglishmancalledPhileasFogg.Forhim,themostimportantthingistobealwaysontime!1．Whatdoesthephrase“thefatherofsciencefiction”mean?A．Themanwholovesscienceandinventions.B．Thewriterwhosefatherwrotesciencefiction.C．Themanwhofirststartedwritingsciencefictionsuccessfully.D．Themanwhofirstfoundsciencefiction2．WhatencouragedJulesVernetowritemorestories?A．ThesuccessofFiveWeeksinaBalloon.B．Theencouragementfromhisfather.C．Theplayshewroteforthetheater.D．Theencouragementfromhisfriends.3．WhywereJulesVerne’sbooksverypopularinthe19thcentury?A．Becausehisbooksmadehimrichandfamous.B．Becausehisbookshavebeenthesubjectsformanymovies.C．Becausemanypeoplewereinterestedinscienceandinventions.D．Becausepeoplelovedhim.4．WhichofthefollowinghasthemaincharactercalledPhileasFogg?A．FromtheEarthtotheMoonB．AroundtheWorldinEightyDays.C．AJourneytotheCenteroftheEarth.D．FiveWeeks5．20,000LeaguesUndertheSeaisa______.A．cartoonmovieB．movietouserealactorsC．bookwrittenbyWaltDisneyD．storytoldbyanoldmanE17、A．Choosethebestanswer(根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案)SirStevenRedgrave—Winnerof5OlympicGoldMedals“In1997Iwasfoundtohavedevelopeddiabetes(糖尿病),believingtheprofessiontrainedforthewholeofmylifeended,Ifeltverysorry.ThenoneofmyfriendssaidtherewasnoreasonwhyIshouldstoptrainingandcompeting.Thatwasit—theencouragementIneeded.IcouldstillbeawinnerifIbelievedinmyself.Iamnotsayingthatitisn’tdifficultsometimes.ButIwantedtoprovetomyselfthatIwasn’tfinishedyet.Nothingistostandinmyway.”KarenPickering—SwimmingWorldChampion(冠军)“Iswim4hoursaday,6daysaweek.Imanagethatamountofworkbyputtingitontopofmydiary.Thisisthekeytosuccess—youcan’tfollowaprofessioninanyfieldwithoutbeingwell-organized.Makealistofwhatyoubelieveyoucanachieve.Trustyourself,writedownyourgoalsfortheday,howeversmalltheyare,andyou’llbeastepclosertoachievingthem.”KristenStewart—Actress“Whenthingsaregettinghard,avoiceinsidemyheadtellsmethatIcan’tachieveanything.Then,thereareotherdistractions,suchasfamilyorhobbies.Thekeyistogivemostofyourattentiontoonething.WhenIfeelnervous,ithelpsalottorepeatwordssuchas‘focus’,‘calm’,‘peace’,eitheroutloudorsilentlyinmymind.Itmakesmefeelmoreincontrolandincreasesmyconfidence.Thisisahabitandisapowerfulpsychological(心理学的)tool.”1．SirStevenRedgravemainlytalksabout________.A．difficultiesstoppedhisprofession B．doctorsofferedhimhelpC．illnesscouldn’tstophimtryingtowin D．hedidn’tbelieveinhimself2．KarenPickeringtrainedinswimming________.A．6hoursaday B．6hoursaweekC．6daysaweek D．4hoursaweek3．KarenPickeringputs________ontopofherdiary.A．theamountofwork B．heractivitiesC．hergoals D．hersportsnews4．Theunderlinedword“distractions”probablymeans________.A．thingsthatturnone’sattentionawayB．thingsthatmakeonetiredC．wordstoenjoyD．goodhabits5．Thesamecharacterofthethreepeopleis________.A．self-confidence B．happiness C．humour D．wisdom6．Thebesttitleforthepassageis________.A．HowtoBeaWinner B．HealthandFoodC．DifficultiesandHabits D．BeaSportsmanF18、Inrecentyears,therehavebeenmanybreakthroughsintheAI(人工智能)field.Here,letusseefourofthemostinterestingdevelopmentsinAIin2017.MagicRadioWantafriendthatyoucantalktoanytime?ThenyoumightlikeMagicRadiofromMicrosoft.MagicRadiofeaturesacoolcartoonfigure.Youcantalktoitaboutanything.ThereisalsoanappforMagicRadio.Withit,youcandecoratethecartoonfigureandevensenditagiftonline.Parentscanalsousetheapptotalktotheirchildren.MagicRadioalsorecordsyourlifeandanalyzes(分析)yourbehavior.Thisway,itiseasyforparentstoknowwhatyou’redoingwhenthey’renotaround.Sophia,RobotSophiaisthefirstrobotintheworldtogetcitizenship(公民身份)inSaudiArabia.In2015,aUScompanybuiltSophia.Shelooksandactslikeahumanwoman.Shecantalktopeoplenaturally.Sheevenhasherownbodylanguage.Forexample,shemayblinkhereyeswhensheistalkingaboutsomethingfunny.Shealsohastheabilitytolearnfrompeople,booksandtheInternet.Sophiawasdesignedtohavehervalues.“Don’tworry,ifyou’renicetome,I’llbenicetoyou.”Samsung’sBixbyLikethevoicerecognition(识别)system,SirioniPhones,SamsunghasasimilarsystemcalledBixby.Expertssaidthatitissmarterthananyothersimilarsystem.Ifyouonceaskedittocompleteacertaintask,itwillrememberthattaskthenexttimeyoutalktoit.Forexample,youmightliketolistentocertainmusicwhileyou’rebakingacake.NexttimewhenyoutellBixby“Iwanttomakeacake”,itwillshowyouhowtomakeacakeandplaymusicforyouautomatically.AlphaGoZeroAlphaGoisanAIprogramthatplaystheboardgameGO().GoogleCompanyhascreatedanewversionoftheAIprogramcalledAlphaGoZero.ThenewAIprogramisuniqueinthewayitlearnedtoplayGo.AlphaGoZeromasteredGoinjusttwodayswithoutanyhumanknowledgeofthegame.Onthethirdday,itbeatAlphaGoby100gamestozero,becomingthebestGoplayerontheplanet.1．Whichofthefollowingdevelopmentscanhelpparentslearnabouttheirchildren?A．MagicRadio B．RobotSophia C．Samsung’sBixby D．AlphaGoZero2．WhatisthemostamazingdevelopmentfromAlphaGotoAlphaGoZero?A．Itcanrecordotherplayers’lifeandanalyzestheirbehavior.B．Itcanrememberallthetasksithasdoneandshowyouagain.C．Ithastheabilitytolearnfrom