2018-2019年普通高等学校体育单招全国统一考试英语试卷

普通高等学校体育单招全国统一考试英语试卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。AInthecomingmonths,wearebringingtogetherartistsformallovertheglobe,toenjoyspeakingshakespeareplaysintheirownlanguage,inourglobe,withinthearchitectureshakespearewrotefor.pleasecomeandjoinus.NationalTheatreOfChinaBeijing|ChineseThisgreatoccasion（盛会）willbethenationaltheatreofchina 'sfirstvisittotheuk.Thecompanyshowthenewfaceof21stcenturychinesetheatre.ThisproductionofShakespeare'sRichIaIIrdwillbedirectedbytheNational 'sAssociateDirector,WangXiaoying.Date&Time:Saturday28April,2.30pm&Sunday29April,1.30pm&6.30pmMarjanishviliTheatreTbilisilGeorgianOneofthemostfamoustheatresinGeorgia,theMarjanishvili,foundedin1928,appearsregularlyattheatrefestivalsallovertheworld.ThisnewproductionofAsYouLikeItishelmed （指导）bythecompany'sArtisticDirectorLevanTsuladze.Date&Time:Friday18May,2.30pm&Sunday19May,7.30pmDeafinitelyTheaterLondonlBritishSignLanguage（BSL）BytranslatingtherichandhumouroustaxtofLove'sLabour'LsostintothephysicallanguageofBSL,DeafinitelyThertrecreatesanewinterpretationofShakespeare'scomedyandaimstobuildabridgebetweendeafandhearingworldsbyperformingtobothgroupsasoneaudience.Date&Time:Tueaday22May,2.30pm&Wednesday23May,7.30pmHabimaNationalTheatreTelAvivlHebrewTheHabimaisthecentreofHebrew-languegetheatreworldwide,FoundedinMoscowafterthe1905revolution,thecompanyeventuallysettledinTelAvivinthelate1920s,Since1958,theyhavebeenrecognizedasthenationaltheatreofIsrael.ThisproductionofShakespeare 'sTheMeemrachrkasnthoefirVfeirnsitcvisittotheUK.DateDate&Time:Monday28May,7.30&Tuesday29May,7.30pmwhichplaywillbeperformedbytheNationalTheatreofChina?A.RichardⅢ.A.RichardⅢ.B.Lover'sLaboursLostC.AsYouLikeIt D.ThemerchantofVeniceC.AsYouLikeIt D.ThemerchantofVeniceWhatisspecialaboutDeafinnitelyTheatre?Tthastwogroupsofactors B.ItistheleadingtheatreinLondonC.ItperformsplaysinBSLD.ItisgoodatprductingcomediesC.ItperformsplaysinBSLWhencanyouseeaplayinHebrew?Onsuturday28Apil.OnSunday29AprilOnsuturday28Apil.OnSunday29AprilOnTuesday22May.OnTuesday29MayOnTuesday22May.OnTuesday29May21--23 AADIfirstmetPaulNewmanin1968,whenGeorgeRoyHill,thedirectorofButchCassidyandtheSundanceKid,introducedusinNewYorkCity.WhenthestudiodidnntmeforthintroducedusinNewYorkCity.Whenthestudiodidnntmeforth'etfiwlma—itwantedsomebodyaswellknownasPaulasPaul—hestoodupforme.Idontknowhowmanypeoplewouldhavedonethat;theywouldhavelistenedtotheiragentsorthestudiopowers.ThefriendshipthatgrewoutoftheexperienceofmakingthatfilmandTheStingfouryearslaterhaditsrootinthefactthatalthoughtherewasanagedifference,webothcamefromatraditionoftheaterandliveTV.Wewererespectfulofcraft（技艺）andfocusedondiggingintothecharactersweweregoingtoplay.BothofushadthequalitiesandvirtuesthataretypicalofAmericanactors:humorous,aggressive,andmakingfunofeachother—butalwayswithanunderlyingaffection.Thosewerealsoatthecore（核心）ofourrelationshipoffthescreen.Wesharedthebriefthatifyou 'refortunateenoughtohavesuccess,youshouldputsomethingbhaecwkithhisNewman'sOwnfoodandhisHoleintheWallcampsforkidswhoareseriouslyill,andmewithSundanceandtheinstituteandthefestival.PaulandIdidn'steeeachotherallthatregularly,zxx.kbutsharingthatbroughtustogether.Wesupportedeachotherfinanciallyandbyshowingupatevents.Ilastsawhimafewmonthsago.He'dbeeninandoutofthehospital.HeandIbothknewwhatthedealwas,andwedidn'ttalkaboutit.Ourswasarelationshipthatdidn'tneedalotofwords.Whywasthestudiounwillingtogivetheroletoauthoratfirst?PaulNewmanwantedit.Thestudiopowersdidn 'tlikehisagent.Hewasn'tfamousenough.Thedirectorrecommendedsomeoneelse.wonwon'thelpifyou 'restuckintraffic.Thecarneedsarunway.WhydidPaulandtheauthorhavealastingfriendship?Theywereofthesamedge.Theyworkedinthesametheater.Theywerebothgoodactors.Theyhansimilarcharactertics.Whatdoestheunderlinedword “artahgartap”h3inrepferto?Theirbelief.Theircareforchileden.Theirsuccess.Theirsupportforeachother.Whatistheauthor 'spurposeinwritingthetest?Toshowhisloveoffilms.Torememberafriend.Tointroduceanewmovie.Tosharehisactingexperience.24--27CDAB21.细节理解题。根据“Whenthestudiodidn 'twantmefortheitfiwlmantedsom—ebodyaswellknownasPaul制片人不想要我，他想要当时比较出名的演员 Paul,因此，可知作者当时还不是很有名。故选 C。CTerrafugiaInc.saidMondaythatitsnewflyingcarhascompleteditsfirstflight,bringingthecompanyclosertoitsgoalofsellingtheflyingcarwithinthenextyear.Thewehicle-namedtheTransition –hastwoseatswheelsandwingsthatfoldupsoitcanbedrivenlikeacar.TheTransition,whichflewat1,400feetforeightminuteslastmonth,canreacharound70milesperhourontheroadand115inthefliesusinga23-gallontankofgasandbums5gallonsperhourintheair.Ontheground,itgets35milespergallon.Around100peoplehavealreadyputdowna$10,000deposittogetaTransitionwhentheygoonsale,andthosenumberswilllikelyriseafterTerrafugiaintroducestheTransitiontothepubliclaterthisweekattheNewYorkAutoShow.Butdon'exptectittoshowupintoomanydriveways.ItYorkAutoShow.Butdon'exptectittoshowupintoomanydriveways.It'csosetx$p2e7c9te,0d0t0o.AnditInventorshavebeentryingtomakeflyingcarssincethe1930s,accordingtoRobertMann,anairlineindustryexpert.ButMannthinksTerrafugiahascomecloserthananyonetomakingtheflyingcarareality.Thegovemmenthasalreadypermittedz&xxkthecompanytousespecialmaterialstomakeiteasierforthevehicletofly.TheTransitionisnowgoingthroughcrashteststomakesureitmeetsfederalsafetysiandards.MannsaidTerrafugiawashelpedbytheFederalAviationAdministration 'sdecisionfiveyearsagotocreatseparatesetofstandardsforlightsportaircraft,whicharelowerthanthoseforpilotsoflargerplanes.Terrafugiasaysanownerwouldneedtopassatestandcomplete20hoursofflyingtimetobeabletoflytheTransition,arequirementpilotswouldfindrelativelyeasytomeet.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?ThebasicdataoftheTransition. B.Theadvantagesofflyingcars.C.Thepotentialmarketforflyingcars.C.ThedesignersoftheTransition.WhyistheTransitionunlikelytoshowupintoomanydriveways?Itcauserstrafficjams.C.Itisveryexpensive.WhatisthegovemmentItcauserstrafficjams.C.Itisveryexpensive.WhatisthegovemmentCautiousC.Ambiguous.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?FlyingCaratAutoShowC.Pilots'DreamComingTrueB.Itisdifficulttooperate.D.Itbumstoomuchfuel.sattitudetothedevelopmentoftheflyingcar?Favorable.D.Disapproving.TheTransition 'sFistFlightD.FlyingCarClosertoRealityDWhenaleafyplantisunderattack，itdoesn'sittquietly.Backin1983,twoscientists,JackSchultzandIanBaldwin,reportedthatyoungmapletreesgettingbittenbyinsectssendoutaparticularsmellthatneighboringplantscanget.Thesechemicalscomefromtheinjuredpartsoftheplantandseemtobeanalarm.Whattheplantspumpthroughtheairisamixtureofchemicalsknownasvolatileorganiccompounds,VOCsforshort.ScientistshavefoundthatallkindsofplantsgiveoutVOCswhenbeingattacked.It 'saplantout.Butisanyonelistening?Apparently.Becausewecanwatchtheneighboursreact.Someplantspumpoutsmellychemicalstokeepinsectsaway.Butothersdodoubleduty.Theypumpoutperfumesdesignedtoattractdifferentinsectswhoarenaturalenemiestotheattackers.Oncetheyarrive,thetablesareturned.Theattackerwhoarenaturalenemiestotheattackers.zxx|kOncetheyarrive,thetablesareturned.Theattackerwhowaslunchingnowbecomeslunch.Instudyafterstudy,itappearsthatthesechemicalconversationshelptheneighbors.Thedamageisusuallymoreseriousonthefirstplant,buttheneighbors,relativelyspeaking,staysaferbecausetheyheardthealarmandknewwhattodo.Doesthismeanthatplantstalktoeachother?Scientistsdon'ktnow.Maybethefirstplantjustmadeacryofpainorwassendingamessagetoitsownbranches,andso,ineffect,wastalkingtoitself.Perhapstheneighborsjusthappenedto“overhearth”ecry.Soinformationwasexchanged,butitwasn'attrue,intentionalbackandforth.CharlesDarwin,over150yearsago,imaginedaworldfarbusier,noisierandmoreintimate（ 亲密的）thantheworldwecanseeandhear.Oursensesareweak.There'sawholelotgoingon.Whatdoesaplantdowhenitisunderattack?A.Itmakesnoises.B.Itgetshelpfromotherplants.ItstandsquietlyD.Itsendsoutcertainchemicals.Whatdoestheauthormeanby“thetablesareturned”inparagraph3?A.Theattackersgetattacked.Theinsectsgatherunderthetable.Theplantsgetreadytofightback.Theperfumesattractnaturalenemies.34.Scientistsfindfromtheirstudiesthatplantscan .A.predictnaturaldisastersB.protectthemselvesagainstinsectstalktooneanotherintentionallyD.helptheirneighborswhennecessary35.whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Thewordischangingfasterthanever.PeoplehavestrongersensesthanbeforeTheworldismorecomplexthanitseemsPeopleinDarwin'stimewereimaginative.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

retryin3g6togetw,thoerkredone.Interruptionsareoneoftheworstthingstodealwithwhileyouretryin3g6togetw,thoerkredone.areseveralwaystohandlethings.Let 'stakealookatthemnow.37 .Tellthepersonyou 'resorryandexplainuthatveyoamillionthingstodoandthenaskiftheofyoucantalkatadifferenttime.Whenpeopletrytointerruptyou,havesethoursplannedandletthemknowtocomebackduringthattimeorthatyou'llfindthemthen.38.Itcanhelptoeliminate（消除）futureinterruptions.Whenyouneedtosomeone,don'tdoitinyourownoffice.39.it'smucheaseiertoexcuseyourselftogetbacktoyourworkthanifyoutrytogetsomeoneoutofyourspaceevenafterexplaininghowbusyyouareIfyouhaveadoortoyouroffice,makegooduseofit. 40.Ifsomeoneknocksandit 'snotanimportantmatter.Excuseyourselfandletthepersonknowyou 'rebusysotheyca暗n示get）theanhiwnth（enthedoorisclosed,you'renottobedisturbed.A.Ifyou'rebusy,donfeel'btadaboutsayingnoWhenyouwanttoavoidinterruptionsatworkzxx.kSetboundariesforyourselfasyourtimegoesIfyou'irnetheotherperson'sofficeorinapublicarceaIt'simportanthtatyouletthemknowwhenyou'llbeavailableItmightseemunkindtocutpeopleshirtwhentheyinterruptyouLeaveitopenwhenyou 'reavailabletotalkandcloseitwhenyou 'renot36-40BAEDG第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In1973,Iwasteachingelementaryschool.Eachday,27kids41 “TheThinkingLaboratory.”Twhatsthe42studentsvotedforafterdecidingthatRoom14034”42studentsvotedforafterdecidingthatRoom14034”.wastooFreddywasanaverage 44 ,butnotanaverageperson.Hehadtherarebalanceoffunandcompassion（同情）.Hewould45 theloudestoverfunandbethesaddestoveranyone 46's.Beforetheschoolyear 47,Igavethekidsaspecial48,T-shertswiththewords “ArVeerbsYour49 onthem.Ihadadvisedthekidsthatwhileverbs（动词）mayseemdull,mostofthe50thingstheydothroughouttheirliveswillbeverbs.Throughtheyears,I'rdunintoformerstudentswhowouldprovide51onoldclassmates.IlearnedthatFreddydidseveraljobsafterhis 52 fromhighschoolandremainedthesame 53personImetfortyyearsbefore.Once,whileworkingovernightatastore,heletahomelessman54inhistruck.Anothertime,he55afriendmoneytobuyahouse.Justlastyear,Iwas56 aworkshopwhensomeoneknockedattheclassroomdoor.Awoman 57theinterruptionandhandedmeanenvelope.Istoppedteachingand58itup.Insidewerethe“Verbs”shertanda59fromFreddy'smonther.“FreddypassedawayonThanksgiving.Hewantedyoutohavethis.Itoldthestorytotheclass.Assadasitwas,Icouldn 'thelpsmiling.AlthoughFreddywastakenfromus,wea60somethingfromFreddy.41.A.builtB.enteredC.decoratedD.ran42.A.nameB.ruleC.brandD.plan43.A.smallB.darkC.strangeD.dull44.A.scholarB.studentC.citizenD.worker45.A.speakB.singC.questionD.laugh46.A.misfortuneB.disbeliefC.dishonestyD.mistake47.A.changedB.approachedC.returnedD.ended48.A.lessonB.gifeC.reportD.message49.A.friendsB.AwardsC.MastersD.Tasks50.A.simpleB.uniqueC.funD.clever51.A.assessmentsB.commentsC.instructionsD.updates52.A.graduationB.retirementC.separationD.resignation53.A.daringB.modestC.caringD.smart54.A.waitB.sleepC.studyD.live55.A.paidB.chargedC.lentD.owed56.A.observingB.preparingC.designingD.conducting57.A.regrettedB.avoidedC.excusedD.ignored58.A.openedB.packedC.gaveD.held59.A.pictureB.billC.noteD.diary60.A.choseB.tookC.expectedD.borrowed42考查名词词义辨析，A.name名字，B.rule规则，C.brand品牌，D.plan计划，结合文意：应该是“思想实验室”这个“名字”是同学们投票得来的，故选A.43考查形容词词义辨析，A.small小的，B.dark黑的，C.strange奇怪的，D.dull无聊的，由后文可知，同学们是因为“104班级”这个名字太“无聊”才把名字改为“思想实验室”的，故选D.44考查名词词义辨析，A.scholar学者，B.student学生，C.citizen市民，D.worker工人，通读全文可知Freddy是作者的一名“学生”，故选B.45考查动词词义辨析，A.speak说，B.sing唱歌，C.question质问，D.laugh大笑，结合文意：对于好玩的事情，他会“笑”地最大声，故选D.46考查名词词义辨析，A.misfortune不幸，B.disbelief怀疑，C.dishonesty不诚实，D.mistake错误，根据前句：Freddy在有趣和富有同情心之间可以做到罕见的平衡，所以对于任何人的 “不幸”，他会很悲伤，故选A.47考查动词词义辨析，A.changed改变，B.approached接近，C.returned返回，D.ended结束，结合句意：在学期“结束”之前，我⋯⋯，故选D.48考查名词词义辨析，A.lesson课，教训，B.gift礼物，C.report报告，D.message信息，根据后文可知作者送给Freddy一件衬衫，即一个特殊的礼物，故选B.49考查名词词义辨析，A.friends朋友，B.Awards奖，C.Masters主人，D.Tasks任务，结合文意：衬衫上写着“动词是你的朋友”，故选A.50考查形容词词义辨析，A.simple简单的，B.unique独特的，C.fun有趣的，D.clever聪明的，根据转折词while,可知前后句意是相反的，“尽管动词也许看起来很无聊，但人们的一生当中做的大部分有趣之事都将是动词”，“无聊”与“有趣”相对，故选C.51考查名词词义辨析，A.assessments评估，B.comments评论，C.instructions指导，D.updates更新，根据句意：我遇到过以前的学生，他们常常会提供一些老同学的“最新情况”，故选D.52考查名词词义辨析，A.graduation毕业，B.retirement退休，C.separation分离，D.resignation辞职，结合文意：在Freddy高中毕业后，做了好几份工作，故选A.53考查形容词词义辨析，A.daring勇敢的，B.modest谦虚的，C.caring贴心的，D.smart聪明的，根据后一句他让无家可归的人睡在了他的卡车上，可知他仍然是很爱关照人的，贴心的，故选C.54考查动词词义辨析，A.wait等待，B.sleep睡觉，C.study学习，D.live居住，结合文意：他让一位无家可归的人“睡在”他的卡车上，故选B.57考查动词词义辨析，A.regretted后悔，遗憾，B.avoided避免，C.excused原谅，宽恕，D.ignored忽视，结合上下文：因为当时正在上课，所以这名女子为自己的打断行为要求得到原谅，故选C.58考查动词词义辨析，A.opened打开，B.packed打包，C.gave给予，D.held握住，结合文意：我停止教学，打开信，故选A.59考查名词词义辨析，A.picture图片，B.bill账单，C.note纸条，便笺，D.diary日记，根据后文的描述，可知衬衫上是一个便笺，上面写着 ⋯⋯，故选C.60考查动词词义辨析，A.chose选择，B.took拿走，C.expected期待，D.borrowed借入，结合文意：尽管Freddy离开了我们，我们从他的身上也带走了一些东西，故选B.第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In1863thefirstundergroundpassengerrailwayintheworldopenedinLondon.Itranforjustundersevenkilometersandallowedpeopletoavoidterrible__61__(crowd)ontheroadsaboveastheytravelledtoand___62__word.Ittookthreeyearstocompleteandwasbuiltusinganinterestingmethod.Thisincludeddigginguptheroad, 63___(lay)thetrackandthenbuildingastrongroofover___64___top.Whenallthosehadbeendone,theroadsurfacewasreplaced.Steamengines___65__(use)topullthecarriagesanditmusthavebeen___66__(fair)unpleasantforthepasssengers,