Module 8 单元话题满分范文必背 八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练

试卷第=page1111页，共=sectionpages1212页试卷第=page1212页，共=sectionpages1212页Module8Accidents单元话题满分范文必背1．上周末，发生了一场严重的交通事故。假如你和好友Tom是见证者，请根据以下提示，描述一下这场事故。提示:1.Whenandwheredidtheaccidenthappen?2.Whatwereyoudoing?3.WhatwasTomdoing?4.Whatcanyoulearnfromtheaccident?______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文：Yesterdayafternoon,whenmyfriendTomandIwerewalkingalongDongfangstreet,wewitnessedanaccident.Itwasatabout4:00p.m.Iheardaloudcrashoftwovehiclesabout10metersaway.Twotaxiscrashedtogether.Iwentupandfoundthatthetwotaxiswerebadlydamaged.Bothcarswereoutofshape.Onedoorofacarwasknockedoffandlyingontheroad.Onedriverwasbleedingandanotherwasshutinthetaxi.Somepeopleweretryingtohelpthedrivergetoutofthedamagedcar.Tomcalledthetrafficpolicemanstation.Icalledtheambulanceatonce.Thedriversdon’tshowconcernforoneanother.Bothofthemwantedtoruninfrontofanother.Therefore,theaccidentisinevitable.Weshouldkeepitintheirmindthatitisalittleslower,alittlesafer.Takingcareofothers’livesmeanstakingcareofyourownlife.【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于记叙文写作。在写作时应根据题目要求讲述交通事故发生的时间及地点，当时自己和好友正在做的事，以及从交通事故吸取的教训。2.写作指导：本文时态以一般过去时为主，人称以第一人称为主，讲述交通事故的情况以及自己从中吸取的教训，要叙述完整，条理清晰。2．话题作文：今年3月28日是第27个中国小学生安全教育日，教育部会同公安部治安管理局印发《关于开展全国中小学生安全教育日活动的通知》，请你就安全问题写一封80词左右的倡议书，从交通、饮食、运动、防溺水等方面向全校同学发出安全倡议。提示词：trafficrules,healthyfood,hurt,swimalone要求：（l）80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。2.字迹工整，语法正确，意思连贯，合乎逻辑，可适当发挥。HowtoKeepOurselvesSafe_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文HowtoKeepOurselvesSafeSafetyisveryimportanttoeveryone.Middleschoolstudentsarelikepreciousflowers—sotheirsafetyisbecomingafocusforusall.

First,wemustobeythetrafficruleswhenwegoout.Don’tcrossthestreetwhenthelightisred.Secondly,weshouldeathealthyfood.Don’teatjunkfood.Eatmorefruitsandvegetables.Eatlessmeatandeggs.Finally,becarefulnottohurtyourselfwhileyouareplayingoutside.It’sdangeroustogoswimmingbyyourself,sodon’tgoswimmingwithoutpermission.Thesearesomeimportantsafetytipstoremember.【详解】1.题干解读：这是一篇话题作文，要求根据内容提示，就安全问题写一封80词左右的倡议书。要包含所有要点，并适当发挥。2.写作指导：本文时态为一般现在时，主要采用第一人称来书写，多运用祈使句。写作时可分为两段式：第一段介绍安全的重要性；第二空具体介绍如何保护我们自己的安全。在写作时应该注意符合题意，同时注意语言的准确性和完整性，做到无单词拼写和语法错误。3．假设你叫王益，今天早晨上学途中，你目击了一场交通事故。请你根据下表信息，写一篇英语短文叙述你的所见、所闻和所感。事故经过上午7：40，你在红绿灯处等候，当红灯亮时，一个男子骑着摩托车试图穿过马路，撞上了一辆公共汽车。伤亡情况男子伤了左腿，很严重。救助过程司机拨打了110，警察在7:50赶到，把这个男子送往了医院。你的感受安全是最重要的，人人都应该遵守交通规则。要求：1.80词左右；2.条理清晰，语句通顺。参考词汇：摩托车motorbike；遵守交通规则obeythetrafficrules____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文：Thismorning,onmywaytoschool,Isawatrafficaccident.Ithappenedat7:40whenIwaswaitingatthetrafficlights.Amanrodehismotorbikeandtriedtocrosstheroadwhenthetrafficlightswerered.Thenthemotorbikecrashedintoabus.Themanhurthisleftlegseriously.Thedrivercalled110usinghismobilephone.Thepolicemenarrivedat7:50.Theysentthemantohospital.Ithinksafetyisthemostimportantthing.Everyoneshouldobeythetrafficrules.【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于记叙文写作。在写作时应根据题目要求讲述交通事故的经过、伤亡情况、救助过程及自己的感受。2.写作指导：本文用第三人称来写作，时态采用一般过去时为主，讲述交通事故的经过叙述完整，条理清晰。4．近些年在我国高层建筑火灾时有发生。如果遇到了类似的灾情，知道怎样逃生就显得尤为重要。请结合上面的文章和以下的提示，写一篇短文向大家介绍高层火灾的逃生方法。高层火灾逃生要诀：1.保持冷静，尽力自救；2.简易防护，蒙鼻匍匐；3.不入险地，勿贪财物；4.善用通道，莫入电梯。要求：1.不照抄原文；2.语句连贯，80词左右（文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数）。Theseyearshigh-risebuildingfirestakeplaceattimes.Ifyouliveinahigh-risebuildingandhappentomeetsuchafiredisaster,whatshouldyoudotosaveyourself?_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文：Theseyearshigh-risebuildingfirestakeplaceattimes.Ifyouliveinahigh-risebuildingandhappentomeetsuchafiredisaster,whatshouldyoudotosaveyourself?Nooneknowsforsurewhenafirewillhappen,soit’sextremelynecessarytomakepreparationsbeforeafirestarts.Checkthefireescapeinadvanceandmakesurethatyoucanfinditinthedarkwhenlightshavefailed.Findoutwherethenearestfireextinguisherisandreadtheinstructionstolearnhowtouseit.What’smore,don’tloseyourheadifunfortunatelyafirebreaksout.First,telephonethefiredepartmentimmediatelywhenthefirejustgetsstarted.Takecarenottobeovercomebysmoke,whichcontainingmonoxidegas,cankillyouquickly.Coveryourmouthwithawettowelorawetcloth,andavoidinggettingintothesmoke.Don’tgetinanelevator,asyoumaygettrappediftheelectricityfails.Ifyoucan’tgetawaybyyourself,itisofgreatimportancetohangsomethingoutofthewindowtoattractattentionasassignofaskingforhelp.Inshort,ifyoumakepreparationsbeforeandtakeprecautionsduringthefire,chancesarethatyouwillsurviveincaseofafireifitreallybreaksoutsomeday.【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文，要求根据材料中提示的要点写一篇关于“高层火灾逃生方法”的文章。写作时注意分段叙述，第一段开门见山，点明文章主题；中间段落介绍火灾发生时的自救方法；最后一段总结概括，升华主题。2.写作指导：本文主题为“高层火灾逃生方法”；写作时应以提建议、说方法的口吻叙述，故应以第二人称、一般现在时进行介绍；写作时可以使用祈使句、状语从句等句式结构，使文章更加丰富，同时还要注意条理通顺，使读者一目了然。5．书面表达下面是110热线记录下来的一份交通事故报告表,请你根据表格中提供的信息,用第三人称将所发生的事故写成短文,谈谈你的看法并呼吁每个学生要注意交通安全.AccidentAcarhitabike.Thebikewasbroken.Time5：30pm,December30.PlaceJiefangRoad.ReasonRainyweather.PeopleTom(driverofthecar)feltafraid；Jack(whorodethebike)washurt.EndThepolicearrivedandtookJacktohospital.注意：(1)短文内容可适当增加;

(2)文中不得出现真实的人名和校名;

(3)词数：80左右;

(4)短文首句已给出,不计入总词数.TherewasanaccidentonJiefangRoadat5s30pmonDecember30th.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】TherewasanaccidentonJiefangRoadat5:30pmonDecember30th.Acarhitabikeandthebikewasbroken.That'sbecauseitwasarainyday.Asweknow,rainydaysalwaysbringaccidents.TomwasthedriverofthecarandJackrodeabike.WhenTomsawthebrokenbikeandpainful.Jack,hewasafraid.Afewminuteslater,thepolicearrivedandtookJacktohospital.

Asastudent,weshouldfollowthetrafficrules.Weshouldpayattentiontothetrafficaroundus,especiallyonrainydays.Becarefulwhenyou'rewalkingorridingabikeontheroad.【详解】题干解析：本文是记叙文，需要用第三人称描述一次交通事故，并从中发表自己对这次事故的看法，得出遵守交通规则的结论。前两段描述交通事故，最后要得出在雨天要小心骑车的结论，词数80左右。例文点评：例文采用三段，前两段详细描述了事故的发生详情和原因，第三段告诉我们在下雨天在路上骑车和行走时要小心。高分亮点：短语：followthetrafficrules;payattentionto句型：when引导的时间状语从句；祈使句Becarefulwhenyou'rewalkingorridingabikeontheroad.6．为了让同学们认识到安全的重要性，网上进行了一项安全问题调查。以下是100名学生伤亡的原因，请根据表格内容用英语写篇调查报告，就中学生应当如何做好自我保护这一问题谈谈你的看法。要求：80词左右。题目自拟，文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。PercentageTheplaceThereason63%StreetsorroadsCaraccident18%RiversorlakesSwimmingwithoutadults10%Foodstalls(摊点）Unhealthysnacks9%SchoolyardsInjurywhileplayingorexercising____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】AReportonChildren’sInjuryandDeathRecentlywedidasurveyamong100students.Theywereinjuredordead.Thereasonsaredifferent.Here’stheresultofoursurvey.Caraccidentsarethemostdangerous.About63studentswereinjuredordiedinthestreetsoronroads.And18studentslosttheirlivesinriversorlakeswhiletheywereswimmingwithoutadults.10studentswerehurtbecausetheyhadtheunhealthysnacksatthelittlefoodstalls.9ofthemwereinjuredintheschoolyardwhileplayingorexercising.Sowemustpaymoreattentiontoroadsafetyindailylife.Manyrulesshouldbemadetoreducethiskindofaccidents.Inoneword,safetyisabigproblem.Allofusshouldlookout.Afterall,lifeisnotasmallmatter.【详解】本文是一篇给材料作文。为了让同学们认识到安全的重要性，网上对100名学生的伤亡原因进行了一项安全问题调查。要求根据表格中的内容提示用英语写篇调查报告，就中学生应当如何做好自我保护这一问题谈谈自己的看法。本文时态主要用一般现在时和一般过去时，人称主要用第一、第三人称。首先认真审题，看清题目中的要求和要点；然后根据提示内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作。在写作时，要注意连句成篇，保持文章的连贯性；要将表格内提示信息用英语正确的表达出来，要涵盖表格中提到的所有要点，同时注意理顺要点，防止漏写。语言的表述应该符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯，最好不要写太长的复合句；尽量选取简单的易拼写的单词，确保正确率；词汇、句式要丰富多样，可以为文章增色添彩。最后要细心复核检查，确保正确无误。7．你校举办了“中学生安全教育日”英语征文活动，请根据所给提示，以“LiveaSafeLife”为题，写一篇短文参赛。注意事项：1.词数：100词左右(文章开头已给出，不计入总词数)；2.文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息；3.文章必须包含所提供的主要信息，并作适当发挥。LiveasafelifeAsmiddleschoolstudents,weshouldalwayskeepsafetyinmind._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】范文：LiveasafelifeAsmiddleschoolstudents,weshouldalwayskeepsafetyinmind.Herearesomeofmysuggestions.Firstly,weshouldeathealthyfoodsuchasfruitandvegetableseveryday.It’swisetostayawayfromtoocoldfoodinsummer.Secondly,it’snecessarytofollowtrafficruleswhencrossingtheroad.Don’tridesidebyside.It’swrongtotouchmobilesontheway.Besides,becarefulwhenwemakefriendsonline.We’dbetternottellothersourtelephonenumber,addressorpasswords,especiallystrangers.Finally,weoughtnottorunaftereachotheratschool.Moreover,whenhavingsports,remembertoprotectourselvesfromdanger.Inaword,safetymustcomefirst.【详解】[总体分析]①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；③提示：写作要点已给出，要求以“LiveaSafeLife”为题，结合提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。[写作步骤]第一步，表明写作意图。借用“给出安全的生活的建议”来引出重点介绍的内容；第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“饮食、道路安全、交友，校园安全”几个方面重点介绍；第三步，书写结语，安全必须是第一位的。[亮点词汇]①keep...inmind记住②stayawayfrom远离③hadbetter最好④runafter追赶[高分句型]①Secondly,it’snecessarytofollowtrafficruleswhencrossingtheroad.（It固定句型）②Besides,becarefulwhenwemakefriendsonline.（when引导的时间状语从句）8．为增强安全意识，学校英语俱乐部将开展“Howtoprotectourselves”的讨论，请你用英语写一篇短文投稿。以下信息非限定性内容，仅供参考。HowtoprotectourselvesAtschoolgetalongwithourclassmates;…Inpublicneverrunaftereachother;…OntheInternetprotectourpersonalinformation;………注意事项：1.短文须自拟，要求观点明确、语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意；2.词数在100个左右，短文标题、开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3.短文必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。HowtoprotectourselvesThereislotsofpossibledangeraroundus.It’simportantforustolearnhowtoprotectourselves.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Dangerisneverasfarawayaswethink.Takegoodcareofourselvesatalltimes!【答案】Onepossibleversion:HowtoprotectourselvesThereislotsofpossibledangeraroundus.It’simportantforustolearnhowtoprotectourselves.Firstofall,it’snecessaryforustogetalongwellwithourclassmates.Neverforgetyourteachers.Askthemforhelpwhilemeetinganydangeratschool.Second,notdoingsomethingdangerousinpublicisalsoimportant.Remembernottorunafterorcrowdwitheachother,especiallynotpushpastothers.Third,becarefultomakefriendsonline.Don’tgiveanypersonalinformationtoothers.Nevermeete-friendsalone.Letyourparentsgowithyouifyouhaveto.Lastbutnotleast,wemustfollowthetrafficrulesoutsideanddon’tcarrytoomuchmoneywithus.Dangerisneverasfarawayaswethink.Takegoodcareofourselvesatalltimes!【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇提纲类作文，以“Howtoprotectourselves”为题参照表格中要点信息进行分析。写作时需包括表格中所有要点，并适当拓展。2.写作指导：本文以第一、二人称为主，时态为一般现在时；写作时注意分段叙述，第一段开门见山，引入话题；第二段介绍如何从三个方面保护自己，可以多采用祈使句句式；第三段原文已给出；保证文章条理清晰，语句通顺。9．假如你是李大明，你昨天骑自行车时遇到一位疲劳驾驶的司机，发生了一场交通事故。请根据图片提示写一篇英语短文，介绍事故发生的经过及吸取的教训，并呼吁大家遵守交通规则、注意交通安全。要求：1）包含图片信息，语句通顺、流畅，可适当发挥；2）100词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；3）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。I’mLiDaming.Yesterday,anaccidenthappenedtomenearmyhome.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文I’mLiDaming.Yesterday,anaccidenthappenedtomenearmyhome.WhileIwasridingabikeinthemiddleoftheroad,Iwaslisteningtomusic.Acarappearedanditwasn’tgoingfast.However,thedriverwasverytired,sohedidn’tseeme.ThedriverandIdidn’tstopandIhitthecar.Ifelloffmybikeandbrokemyleg.Thedrivercalled120andIwenttothehospitalwithhishelp.NowIamverycareful.It’simportanttopayattentionontheroad.Don’tlistentomusicwhenyouareridingabike.Anddon’tdriveacarwhenyouareverytired.【详解】[总体分析]①题材：本文是一篇看图作文，介绍一起交通事故的记叙文；②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；③提示：根据题目图片提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，包括事故发生的时间、地点、经过以及结果等。[写作步骤]第一步，介绍昨天发生了一起事故；第二步，具体阐述事故的情况。包括事故发生的经过以及结果等；第三步，最后介绍通过这次事故吸取的教训。[亮点词汇]①happento发生于②inthemiddleof在……中间③rideabike骑自行车[高分句型]①WhileIwasridingabikeinthemiddleoftheroad,Iwaslisteningtomusic.