2020合肥一模英语答案与试题

2020合肥一模答案及试题汇总英语对答案，微博关注：高三考试号词义猜测题专练（一）——词汇猜测类A[2019湖•北八校 3月联考]Thepumpkin（南瓜）themeiseverywhereatButler*s OrchardinGermantown,Maryland.Ithasthousandsofpumpkins,includingapumpkinpatchwherepeoplecanpicktheirownpumpkin.Therearealsootherthingstodo,likeriding apony,rushingdownaslideorwalkingaroundacornmazewithitsconfusingwindingpathways.Somechildrendiscoverthebigorangefruitswaymorethantheythink.Visitorscanpicktheirowninseasonfruits,vegetablesandflowers.Butler'sOrchardopenedmorethansixtyyearsago,asoneofthefirstpickyourownfarmsinthearea.KenMerriambroughthischildren.HesaysButler'sOrchardbringsbackgoodmemoriesofgrowinguponafarminHonduras."It'salittlebitofwhatIusedtohaveasakid,sothafswhyIthinkifsnicetobringthemoverhere.Getthemoutofthecity. "ShirleyButler'sgrandchildrenwhoareintheir30sarenowthethirdgenerationtorunthefarm.GeneralmanagerTyler

Butlersayschildrenwhousuallyonlyseepumpkinsin grocerystorescanlearnhowpumpkinsaregrown.“Ididn'tknowpumpkinscamefromavine.Thereareflowersonthisvine.Thereareroots."Theselittlegirlsarelearningaboutpumpkinsduringtheirfirsttriptoapumpkinpatchtofeelthenatureandthefruits.ForTristanPiazza'smother,theFallFestivalisanannualevent.“Myparentshavealwaysbroughtme.Ibringmykidnow.Ihopehestaysintheareaandhe

canbringhiskids."Sincefamilyfundsarehardtokeep_afloatthesedays,TylerButlerappreciatesthetensofthousandsofvisitorswhocometotheFallFestivaleachyear.体裁：记叙文题材：日常活动主题：自助果园巩固了家庭的关系【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了Butler自助果园的一些活动项目和它对于他人的家庭所起到的独一无二的作用【难句分析】 Ithasthousandsofpumpkins,includingapumpkinpatchwherepeoplecanpicktheirownpumpkin.分析：本句主句是Ithasthousandsofpumpkins,后面的介词短语作状语，状语中含有where引导的定语从句，其先行词为apumpkinpatch,where在从句中作地点状语。译文：这个果园有数以千计的南瓜， 包括一片南瓜地， 在那里人们可以采摘他们自己的南瓜。1.AtButler'sOrchard,visitorscanexperieneeA-pickingvegetablesinpersonB.growingvegetablesbythemselvesC・tastingfruitsoffseasonD・sellingpumpkinsonline答案与解析:A考查细节理解。根据第一段倒数第二句答案与解析:A考查细节理解。根据第一段倒数第二句“VisitorscanpicktheirowninButler果园里亲自采摘时令的水果、seasonfruits,vegetables,andflowers”Butler果园里亲自采摘时令的水果、蔬菜和鲜花，故选A项。2.WhydidKenMerriamtakehischildrentothefarm?A-Theywanttorunit.Theywanttogrowvegetables.C-Itremindshimofhischildhood.D・Itprovidesthemwithfunactivities.答案与解析：C考查细节理解。 根据第二段第二句 "HesaysButler'sOrchardbringsbackgoodmemoriesofgrowinguponafarminHonduras”可知，他带孩子来这里是因为这里让他想起了他的童年，故选C项。.Whichofthefollowing bestexplains“keepafloat»underlinedinthelastparagraph?A-Guarantee.B.Earn.C-Expand.D.Spend.答案与解析：A 考查词义猜测。根据对画线短语所在句的理解可知，本句是说果园的经营者对来果园参加节日活动的游客表示感激， 因为这些日子果园的资金有些周转不开。 由此可推知，画线短语和guarantee“保证”含义相近，故选A项。.Whafsthemainideaofthepassage?A-TheFallFestivalisanannualevent.B.PumpkinsatButler'sOrchardareorganic.C-Pickyourownfarmsareincreasinglypopular.D-Butler'sOrchardstrengthensthebondofthefamily.答案与解析：D考查主旨大意。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了 Butler果园的一些活动项目和它在巩固他人家庭关系上发挥的作用，故 D项最能概括文意。B[2019•山西太原五中阶段检测]TheArcticCircle-thehabitatofpolarbearsanddecreasingseaiceatthetopoftheworld—hit32degreesCelsiuslastweek.ThiswasthetemperatureinBanak,NorwayonJuly30,thoughsomeNorwegianareasevenreachedacoupledegreeswarmer,accordingtotheEuropeanSevereWeatherDatabase.BanaksitsatopnorthernEurope,over350milesabovethebottomedgeoftheArcticCircle.TheNorthernHemisphereandEuropeitselfhavebeenrepeatedlyscorchedby bothrecordandnear-recordtemperaturesthissummerasaconsequeneeofoverallrisingglobaltemperatures.Inthepast40years,Earth'sclimatehasexperieneedanacceleratedwarmingtrend,whichaddsanextralevelofbackgroundwarmingtohotspells—makingheatwavesmoreextreme,climatescientists

havesaid.AphotoofwhatappearstobeScandinavianfolkstakingadipinariverwhilereindeer一thecold-adaptedherbivores（食草动物）一cooledoffinthewaterbesidethemisperhapsthebestexampleofjusthowhotitisinpartsoftheArcticCirclerightnow.华氏度）华氏度）一about30dayoftheyear,aroundJuly23,isusuallyaround62degreesFahrenheit（degreescoolerthantemperaturestherenow.Overall,temperaturesinnorthernEuropearebetween14to21degreesFahrenheit,-10to-6degreesCelsiusaboveaverage.All-timetemperaturerecordsweresetinbothNorwayandFinlandonJuly30,including86degreesFahrenheit,30degreesCelsius,inCapeVerde,nearBanak,thoughextremeornear-recordtemperaturesblanketedtheregion,Persistentheatanddrynessthissummerhavetranstormednormally greenEuropeancountriesintobrownandyellowIands,andthecontinenVsextremeheatisexpectedtopersist.AndrewDerocher,aprofessorattheUniversityofAlbertawhostudiespolarbears,saidclimatechangeisshrinkingtheicebearsusuallyhunton,makingthemfacedwiththedangerofextinction.体裁：说明文题材：环境与自然主题：气候变暖对北极圈及北极熊的影响【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文， 由于全球变暖的速度不断加快， 作为北极熊栖息地的北极圈现在也面临着温度升高的状况。这样的环境变化对于北极熊的生存是很大的威胁。“scorched”in.Whichofthefollowingwordscanreplacetheunderlinedword“scorched”inParagraph3?A・Burned.B.Achieved.C.Scored.D.Reached.答案与解析：A 考查词义猜测。 根据第三段“TheNorthernHemisphereandEuropeitselfhavebeenrepeatedlyscorchedbybothrecordandnear-recordtemperatures...55可知,今年夏天,由于全球气温总体上升， 北半球和欧洲自身不断受到创纪录和接近创纪录气温的炙烤。 因此画线词的意思是 “烧伤；烧焦”，故选A项。.Whatdoesthephotoshowaccordingtotheauthor?A.Scandinavianfolksliketoswiminariver.B.Reindeerhaveadaptedtothecoldclimate.C-Theicetherehastotallybeenmeltedintowater.D・ThetemperatureoftheArcticCirclenowishigh.答案与解析：D 考查细节理解。 根据第五段“AphotoofwhatappearstobeScandinavianfolkstakingadipinariver...isinpartsoftheArcticCirclerightnow. ”可知，喜冷的食草动物在水里凉快，证明了北极圈开始变热。因此，这张照片表明现在北极圈的温度很高，故选 D项。7.WhatcanyoulearnfromProfessorDerocher'swords?A・Maybebearswilldieoutinthenearfuture.B.Climatechangeisthreateningpolarbears.C.Heisworriedabouttheshrinkingoftheseaice.D-Headvisespeopletodosomethingtoimprovethecondition.答案与解析：B考查推理判断。根据最后一段答案与解析：B考查推理判断。根据最后一段“AndrewDerocher...saidclimatechangeisshrinkingtheicebearsusuallyhunton,makingthemfacedwiththedangerofextinction.知，气候变暖使得北极熊赖以生存的冰面减小，致使北极熊面临灭绝的危险。因此，从德罗彻教授的话中可以得知气候变化正威胁着北极熊（的生命安全），故选B项。候变化正威胁着北极熊8.Wheremayyoufindthisarticle?A.Inafashionmagazine.B.Inanewsreport.C.Inageographytextbook.D.Inatravelhandbook.答案与解析:B考查推理判断。根据第一段答案与解析:B考查推理判断。根据第一段TheArcticCircle-thehabitatofpolarbearsanddecreasingseaiceatthetopoftheworld—hit32degreesCelsiuslastweek.55可知，这篇文章是报道上周北极圈温度达到B项。32摄氏度的新闻。因此，本文不可能出现在时尚杂志、周北极圈温度达到B项。地理教科书或旅游手册中，它最有可能出现在新闻报道中，故选C[2019山•西六校第二次阶段性测试[Sleepinginanoisyroomisn'tonlydistracting（使人分心的）,anditcanalsoharmyourhealth.Althoughresearchershaveknownfordecadesthat

long-termloudnoisescanharmus,ifsonlyrecentlybecomerecognizedasawidespreadissue.Inanewreviewofpreviouslypublishedstudies,researchersfromGermanyandDenmarktookalookatthewaysinwhichnoises,suchasanairplanepassingbyorjackhammerdiggingintheground,canaffectourhearts.Perhapsthemostobviousimpactofaloudsoundwhileyouaresleepingisthatitcanwakeyouup.But,evenifyoudon'trememberhearingthenoiseoryoudon'tphysicallygetoutofbed,itcandisruptyouinwaysyoumaynotrealize.“Noiseisnotjustcausingannoyance,butitactuallymakesussick,“saidDr.ThomasMmzel,aprofessoratJohannesGutenbergUniversityMainz. "Regardlessofwherethesoundiscomingfrom,ifitgetslouderthan60decibels（分贝）,itcanincreasetheriskofheartdisease.”Whenourbodyhearsthesenoises,itreactswithastressreaction.Inthiscase,thesesuddenandunexpectednoisescausehormones（荷尔蒙）tospeedupandeventuallydamagetheheart.Althoughthechaneethatasinglenoisewillaffectyouisunlikely,ifstheconstantexposuretothesoundthatcaneventuallyaffectyou.“Butourhearthealthisn'ttheonlycauseforconcern.Long-termnoisemayalsoraisetheriskoftype2diabetes,depression,andanxietydisorders,"hewarns.Inthefuture,M nzelplansutoexaminehownoisesfromcars,planes,andothervehiclesaffectthebrain.Butdespitetheamountorthedepthofresearchheconducts,itlltakethehelpofpoliticianstoimprovetheimpactofnoiseonourhealth."Mrnzelsaid.Politicianshavetotakeintoaccount,inparticular,thenewfindings"Mrnzelsaid.“Withrespecttoaircraftnoiseandairports,itisimportanttomakenewlawsandsetnewlowernoiselimitsthatprotectpeoplelivingclosebytheairportinsteadoftheownersoftheairport.体裁：说明文题材：科学研究 主题：噪声的危害【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文， 讲述了德国和丹麦的研究人员研究噪声对人们健康产生的影响，呼吁政治家们关注噪声污染并采取措施解决噪声污染。9.WhatdoresearchersfromGermanyandDenmarkfind?A-Noisedoeslittleharmtopeoplewhoareasleep.B.Noisecancausepeople'smemorytogetworsesharply.C-Noisehasbeenawidespreadconcernforalongtime.D-Noiselouderthan60decibelsmaycauseheartdisease.答案与解析：D考查细节理解。答案与解析：D考查细节理解。根据第三段最后一句“Regardlessofwherethesoundiscomingfrom,ifitgetslouderthan60decibels（分贝）,itcanincreasetheriskofheartdisease55可矢口,答案为D项。“disruptn“disruptninparagraph2?A.Defeat.B.Harm.C.Affect.D.Discourage.答案与解析:B考查词义猜测。根据第二段中的答案与解析:B考查词义猜测。根据第二段中的“But,evenifyoudon*trememberhearingthenoiseoryoudon*tphysicallygetoutofbed,itcandisruptyouinwaysyoumaynotr