2020年广东省广州市南沙区初中毕业班学业水平适应性测试(一模)英语试题

2020年广东省广州市南沙区初中毕业班学业水平适应性测试（一模）英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：Throughouttheyear.1schoolorganizescharityeventsandactivities.Oneof2eventsoftheyearisthefooddrive.Forthepastfewyears,thishasbeenaverysuccessfulcharityeventandmostofthestudentshavetakenpartinit.Eachschooldoesitsfooddrivesabit3 ,However,mostofthetimethefooddrivesaresetupinasimilarstyle.Inmyschoolitusuallylastsfor 4weeks.Mostofthetime,studentswillbringthefood5home.Thefood6 foralongperiodoftime,suchascannedgoodsandpastas.We7organizeactivitiesoutsidetheschool.Somestudentsgodoortodooraroundtheirneighborhoodasking8peoplearewillingtodonatesomefood.Somesetupdonationboxesinchurchesand9areassuchasstoresorcinemas.Thestudentsallworkreallyhardandthemembersofthecommunityareverysupportive.Afterthattimeisover,wewillbringthecollectedfoodtoourlocalCommunityTable.Thefamiliesinourcommunitycangofor10warmmealiftheyneedto.Usually,agroupofstudentsgowithoneofourteacherstodeliverthefood.I11foodwithourteacherlastyear,andIwassurprisedtoseesomanyfamilies12werestrugglingwithhungerinourcommunity.Iwasgladthatourschoolwasable13outallofthosefamilies.Wedothisseveraltimeseachyear.14meaningfulevent!Sure,wecan'tchangetheworld,15wecandoourbesttomakeourworldabetterplace.1.A.weB.usC.ourD.ourselves2.A.popularB.themostpopularC.morepopularD.mostpopular3.A.differentlyB.differentC.moredifferentD.mostdifferently4.A.fewB.littleC.afewD.alittle5.A.toB.atC.intoD.from6.A.shouldkeepingB.shouldbekeptC.shouldkeepD.shouldkept7.A.alsoB.tooC.eitherD.aswell8.A.sinceB.howC.ifD.why9.A.othersB.anotherC.otherD.theothers10.A./B.theC.anD.a11.A.deliveredB.deliverC.deliversD.willdeliver12.A.whoB.whereC.whatD.when13.A.helpB.tohelpC.tohelpingD.helped14.A.HowaB.HowC.WhataD.What15.A.becauseB.soC.althoughD.butCharlesDickens(1812-1870)wasaBritish16whowrotebelovedclassicssuchasOliver7\vist.ATaleofTwoCities,DavidCoppeifieklandGreatExpectations.Hecreatedsomeoftheworld'sbest-knownfictionalcharactersandisregardedasthegreatestnovelistoftheVictorianera.Hisworksenjoyedextremelyhighpopularityduringhislife-timeandhisnovelsandshortstoriesarestill17readtoday.DickensleftPortsmouthasababy.His18childhoodwasspentinChatham(1817-1822),aplacewhichheoftenwentbacktoinhisfiction.Hewasborninaratherrichfamily.Hisfather.aclerkinthenavypayoffice,was19paid.Butheoften20expensivethingsanddidnothaveaskillfulplanonfinance.Thisoftenbroughtthefamilytofinancialembarrassmentordisaster.SomeofhisfailingsandhisexcitementsaredramatizedinMr.Micawberinthepartlyautobiographicalnovel-D^vR/Copperfield.DavidCopperfieldisthenovelthatdrawsmostcloselyfromDickens1ownlife.ThestorytracesthelifeofDavidCopperfield21fromacheerfulboytoamatureadult.Whenheis22enoughtogetmarried,manyupsanddownsoflifebegintofollowhim.Readerscanfindmanylight-heartedmoments,alongwithmanyunforgettablecharacters.In1824thefamilyreached23 ,Hisschoolingendedthreeyearslaterwhenhewas15yearsold.Thenhewassenttomanualworkinafactorybecausehisfatherwenttoprisonfordebts.These24deeplyaffectedCharles.Although25thisfallintotheworkingclass,hebegantolearnaboutthelifeoftheworkingclassandtoshowsympathyinhiswritings.16.A.dancerB.dramatistC.singerD.writer17.A.proudlyB.hardlyC.widelyD.loudly18.A.happyB.lonelyC.painfulD.terrible19.A.wellB.badlyC.fairlyD.never20.A.ateB.drankC.boughtD.sold21.A.feedingupB.keepingupC.givingupD.growingup22.A.tallB.shortC.oldD.young23,A.factoryB.prisonC.topD.bottom24.A.shocksB.successC.storiesD.achievements25.A.enjoyingB.hatingC.choosingD.preferringDekeDuncanisnotanordinaryDJ.He*s73yearsoldandhasspentthelast44yearshostingaradioshowfromhisgardenshedtoarathersmallaudience.In1974,DekeDuncancreatedhisownradiostationinhisgardenshed.Heusedhigh-qualityequipmenttogetthatprofessionalradiosound.ThiswaswellbeforethedaysoftheInternet.Theonlywaytoreachpeoplewitharadioshowwasbybroadcastingitonradiowaves.Todothis,youneededalicence.Withoutone,hecouldn'tbroadcastitanywhereoutsidehishouse.However,thatdidn'tstophimfromfollowinghispassion.Everyweekend,hisradioplayedpopsongsandlocalnewstoonlyoneperson:hiswife!Hisdreamwastoonedaysharehisradioshowwithhishometown.Stevenage.Withonlyonelisteneritseemedunlikely.44yearslater,thisdreamisgoingtocometrue.BBCThreeCounties,alocalradiostationforStevenageandthenearbyarea,heardofhisstory.Theydecidedtogivehimhisownone-offradioshow.DekeDuncanwillhaveaone-hourshowoverChristmas,playingnotjusttoStevenage,buttothreecounties.°Thisfeelsreallynice.Forthefirsttimeinmylife,Tmspeechless,,rhetoldlistenersontheBBCThreeCountiesradiostation.EventhoughhehasmovedtoStockport,Dekehasstillkepthisradiostationgoing.Hehashostedtheshowwithfriendsandstillbroadcastsforhisfamily.Itjustgoestoshowthatalifelongdreamcancometrueifyouworkforitandkeepgoing,evenifitdoestake44years!26.WheredidDekecreatehisownradiostationin1974?A.Inhislivingroom. B.Inhisgardenshed.C.Ontheinternet. D.IntheBBCCountyRadioStation.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordHitHrefertoinParagraph2?A.Alicence. B.Aradiowave. C.Aradioshow. D.AradiostationAccordingtothepassage,whendidDeke'sdreamcometnie?A.In2018. B.In2017. C.In1974. D.In1927.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Dekewastooexcitedtosayawordwhenhisdreamcametrue.B・Thereweremanywaystoreachpeoplewitharadioshowin1974.Dekehadtostophisradiostationbecausehemovedtoanothercity.WiththehelpofBBCDekehadashowoverChristmasonlytoStevenage.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusfromthisstory?A.Nevertoolatetomend B.NevertoolatetolearnC.Neverhaveadaydream D.NevergiveupyourdreamMy20-year-olddaughter,Ann,livinginPhiladelphia,sentmeamessagetheotherday.UIneedsocksandshampoo.HShewasactuallyaskingmetopreparethosethingsforher,butIthoughtshewasplayingacellphonegame.Idecidenottobeahelicopter值升机）mother,becauseexperienceasamotherandprofessorhastaughtmehowbadlythatcanresult.Instead,Ipreferamorehands-offway.FromthetimeAnnturned16.1don'twanttoknowherworkandlifescheduleanylonger.ButthafsnotwhatIseeatDrexelUniversitywhereIteach.Mostofmystudentstalktotheirparentsthreetimesadayormore.Onestudenfsmothercalledhersonbecauseshedidn'thearfromhimforafewdays.Thesonwasinthelibrarysohewhispered“hello”.Themotherdoubtedthathewasdrinking,andinsistedonaskinghimtotakeapictureofhimself.Holdinganewspaperwiththatday'sdate,thesonhadtotakeaphotoofhimselfandsentittohismotherinordertoprovethathewasn'ttellingalie.Ialwaysthinkthatmystudentsshoulddependonthemselves.ItellthemthatIwillnotcheckwhethertheymissclassesandfinishhomeworkornot.Becausetheyareindependentthinkersandtheyshouldtakeresponsibilityfortheirownchoices.Buttheirparentsdon'ttreatthemlikeme.Iknowamother.Sheputshereyesonhersontoomuch.Shehopeshewillwalkbythecamerasothatshecanknowwhatheisdoing.Anothermotherchecksherson'screditcarddaily.However.Ineverdothat.Mydaughtersonlycometomewithimportantthingswhentheyneedmydecision.Ithinkthat*sbecauseIgivethemspace.Manyparentstrytofindiftheirkidsarehidingfromthem.Butwehavetolearntorespectboundaries（界限）,evenwhentechnologyissopowerfulnow.SoIamgoingtodomybestnottobeahelicopterparent.Theunderlinedphrase,'ahelicoptermother*'inParagraph1means°M.amotherwhotreatsthechildasanindependentbeing.amotherwhopayscloseattentiontotheirchildren.amotherwhoprefersamorehands-offway.amotherwhogivesherchildrenspace.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofthemotherandhersoninParagraph2?A.Theytrusteachother. B.Theyrespecteachother.C.Theycareabouteachother. D.Theyareunhappywitheachother.Whydoestheauthormentiondifferentwaysofmothering?Toshowhowresponsiblethosemothersare.B・Toshowthatmothersshouldmakedecisionsfortheirchildren.Toshowthatspaceisneededforchildrentobecomeindependent.Toshowthatsomehelicoptermotherslovetheirchildrensomuch.What'stheattitudeoftheauthortowardshelicopterparents?A.Agree. B.Neutral（中立）C.Disagree D.UnknownWhatwillprobablybediscussedafterthelastparagraph?Adviceonrespectboundariesbetweenparentsandchildren.Thepowerfultechnologiesforhelicopterparents.Thedisadvantagesofbeinghelicopterparents.D・Theadvantagesofbeinghands-offparents.QR«Kie（20）HgxcgjeHwdhsJiIn1994.aJapaneseMasahiroHarainventedtheQuickResponsecode（QR二维码）asawaytoincreasetheamountofinformationthatcouldbestoredonapaperlabel.Beforethis,one-dimensional（lD）barcodeshadalreadybeenusedsince1974whenthefirstbarcode（条形码）wasscannedinasupermarketinUSA.Thefirstbarcodesconsistedoftwoparts:thebarcodeandthe12-digitnumber.Butthetwo-dimensional（2D）codemadebyMr.Haracanholdasmuchas7.000digitsor4,000charactersoftext,includingallJapanesecharacters.ManybookshaveQRcodesontheirbackcoverwhichprovideinformationsuchastheprice,theauthorandthepublisher.Around2006,WangYueandhisteamdevelopedtheHanxinCodewhichcanalsoencodeChinesecharacters.ShortHanxinCode,insteadoflongChinesenames,arenowwidelyprintedonthelargequantityofshoesontrucksandships.In2014,WangYue'scompanyproduceditsfirstself-serviceQRcodereader-theSmartBox.NowithasbecomethemostpopularofflinepaymentinChina.QRcodescanbeeasilyreadwithanymobilephonethathasacamera.Sotheyarenowwidelyusedinfactoriesandsupermarkets,onvariousticketsandrestaurantcashiertables.On14Febniary,2020.aQRcodecalledhealthCode1isusedinHangzhouforpeopletoquicklyreporttheirhealthstatus.Firstly,findanappnamedAlipayandscantheQRcodeincluded.Secondly,provideyourname,phonenumberandIDnumber.Thirdly,answersomequestionsaboutyourhealthstatusandwhereabouts.ThenyouwillgettheHealthCode*withdifferentcolour,greenforHbeinghealthy".Onlywithanupdatedgreencode,youmaybeallowedtoenterorleaveHangzhou.On21Februarj;2020,aQRcodeisalsousedbyMs.Tangtoinformherstudentsaboutthecoursearrangement.Accordingtothepassage,QRcodescanbeusedinmanyplacesexcept.A.inhospitalstotellthepatientswhatdiseasetheygetinbookstorestoquicklyfindoutwhowrotethebookonlargequantityofshoestolearnabouttheirproducersontherestaurants*cashiertablestopaythedinnerbillIfyouwanttovisitHangzhouon20Feb2020.youvideyourpersonalinformationB・applyforanupdatedgreenhealthcodedownloadthemobilephoneAppAli-payanswerquestionsconcerningaboutyourhealthstatusAccordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE?A.ScanaHangzhouHealthCodeandyouwillgetagreencode.B.Scanabarcodeofapopularbookandyouwillknowitsprice.C.ScanaHanxinCodeandyoucanpayforthethingsyoubuy.D.ScanaQRcodeofabookandyouwillgetthewriter'sname.39.Whatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?a.WangYue'scompanyproduceditsfirstself-serviceQRcodereader,b.BarcodewasusedandcanbescannedinasupermarketinUSA.c.MasahiroHarainventedtheQuickResponse(QR)code.WangYueandhisteamdevelopedtheHanxinCode.Ms.TangpublishedanoticeonCoursearrangement.A.eabdcB.dbaceC.cedbaD.bcdaeA.eabdcB.dbaceC.cedbaD.bcdae40.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheusagesofQRcodesB.TheinventorsofQRcodesA.TheusagesofQRcodesB.TheinventorsofQRcodesC.TheimportanceofQRcodesD.ThedevelopmentofQRcodesC.TheimportanceofQRcodesD.ThedevelopmentofQRstartsJODAYHello.Signin Returns 、Count&Lists &OrdersstartsJODAYHello.Signin Returns 、Count&Lists &Orders\ （ooToday'sDealsICustomerServiceIRegistryIGiftCardsISellApril21st.2020TuesdayNewAppleiPad

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B.3664 C.4080 D.3680Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat.HuaweiMediaPadM5hasthemostexcellentbattery.CobiboughtaprotectivecasetogetherwiththeNewiPad.GunnellthinksNewAppleiPadisbetterthanSamsungGalaxyTabS5e.DavidgavebadreviewtoSamsungGalaxyTabS5ebecauseoftheon/offbutton.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?Dredheadcanwatchvideosformorethan8hourswithHuaweiMediaPadM5.B・DavidandGunnellhavethesameopiniononSamsungGalaxyTabS5e.DanrajpaidCNY2,200fortheNewAppleiPadwithgreatsatisfaction.DavegothisHuaweiMediaPadM5onAmazonwithalowerprice.Wemayfindthispassageinputermagazine B.schoolnewspaperC.shoppingwebsite D.storybook.OnSeptember17,2019,SarahThomashasbecomethefirstpersontoswimtheEnglishChannelfourtimeswithoutstopping.Itwasreallynoteasyforher,becauseshehadcancerashorttimeagoandfacedalotofchallengeswhileswimming.OnSundaymorning,Sarahbeganherswimmingandfinishedat6:30a.m.onTuesday.46.LewisPugh,anotherswimmer,saidthatSarah*sachievementwas"extraordinary,amazing,super-human!MTheEnglishChannelisthestretchofwaterbetweenEnglandandFrance.TheDoverStrait,thenarrowestpartoftheChannel,is18to25mileswideanditsdepthrangesfrom120to180feet.Althoughithasnaturalbarrier（天险）,thereisalonghistoryofpeopletryingtoswimacrosstheDoverstraitbetweenDoverandCalais.47.However,hisrecordhasbeenkeptformanyyears.TheDoverStraitisthebusiestshippingrouteintheworld.AccordingtotheGuinnessBookofRecords,600shipstravelbetweenDoverofEnglandandCalaisofFranceeveryday.48.Thismeansthatcurrentsinthewatercanpushswimmersawayfromwheretheyneedtobe.Swimmersmustovercomesomanydifficultiesandtheyneedtobeenergeticagainquicklyastheyneedtokeepgoingeveniftheyareverytired.Asaresult,Sarahwasexpectedtoswimaround80milesbutendedupswimming130miles!Whoknowsifitwilleverbebrokenandsomeonewillattempttobreakit?A.Nowthisnewrecordhasbeenset.Swimmersneedtoavoidtheseboats.ThefirstpersontodoitwasMartinWebbin1875.Atthefinishline,shecelebratedbyhavingsomechocolate.E.AnotherproblemisthewaveandtidalpoweroftheChannel.Don*tftoreturnthebookstothelibraryafteryoureadthem.TheweatherinspringisusuallywarmandwinGuangzhou.Titwasrainingheavily,theboywasstillplayingbasketballoutside.Itiscruelofthemtokwildanimalsformoney..SouthChinaTigerisingreatdbecauseofpeople'shunting.Hewassorryformakingsuchasillyminhisexam.这家工厂一天能生产10万个口罩。.000facemasksinonedayinthisfactory..我想知道在哪里可以看到这么漂亮的格桑花。IwondersuchbeautifulGalsangflowers..陈华在赛跑比赛中摔倒了，大家都没有笑话他。ChenHuafelldowninthenmningrace,butnobodyhim..我们新开了烘焙社团，你对做面包和蛋糕感兴趣吗？WehaveanewBakingClub.youmakingbreadandcakes?.他每天花一个小时去健身房做运动。Heanhoursportsinthegymeveryday..我很想念我的朋友，我们已经有几个月没有见而了。Imissmyfriendsomuch.Weeachotherformonths..快点！如果我们5点前不到达车站，就会错过这趟火车。Hurryup!Ifweatthestationbefore5o'clock,wethetrain.64. 疫情当前,"停课不停学”成为了热议话题。你们学校上周对全校学生进行了一次关于“云课堂”学习情况调查，了解大家对于线上学习的看法。请你根据下表的调查结果，写一篇80-100字的英语调查报告，并有发表你的观点和理由。参考词汇：近视的short-sighted要求：1、必须包括图中所有内容，可适当增加细汽；2、个人观点和理由要不同于图中已给出的内容：3、词数:80-100,短文首句不计入总词数；4、不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。Lastweekwedidasurveyabouton-linelearninginourschoolandhereistheresult. 参考答案CBACDBACCDAABCD【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了作者的学校全年都会举办募捐食品活动来帮助社区有需要的人，虽然这个举动不能改变世界，但是可以让世界变得更美好。句意：学校全年都会举办慈善活动。we我们，人称代词主格；us我们，人称代词宾格：our我们的，形容词性物主代词：ourselves我们自己，反身代词。根据空格后面的名词school,可知应用形容词性物主代词作定语，故选C。句意：今年最受欢迎的活动之一是食物募捐。popular形容词原级；themostpopular形容词最高级，前面有定冠词the：morepopular形容词比较级；mostpopular形容词最高级。根据题干，可知此处考查固定搭配：one+of+the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最……之一”，故选B。句意：每个学校的食物募捐方式都有点不同。differently副词：different形容词；moredifferent形容词比较级；mostdifferently副词最高级。空格处修饰动词does,所以用副词，故选A。句意：在我的学校，它通常持续几个星期。few没有多少，后接可数名词；little没有多少，后接不可数名词：afew一些，后接可数名词：alittle一点，后接不可数名词。weeks是可数名词，要用few或afew,排除B和D选项，根据句意可知此空表示“持续几个星期"，用afew,故选C。句意：大多数时候，学生们会从家里带食物。to到；at在:into在 里：from从 。根据home可知此空表示“从家带食物”，用from,故选D,句意：食品应该保存很长一段时间，如罐头食品和意大利面。shouldkeeping动名词;shouldbekept被动语态;shouldkeep动词原形:shouldkept过去式。should是情态动词，后接动词原形。主语thefood与谓语动词keep是动宾关系，所以此处应用被动语态，故选B。句意：我们也在校外组织活动。also也，位于实义动词前：too也，位于句末，前有逗号；eithei"也，用于否定句；aswell也，用于句末。本句是肯定句，且空格位于实义动词前，故选A。句意：一些学生挨家挨户询问他们的邻居是否愿意捐赠一些食物。since既然：how怎样：if是否：why为什么。根据"Somestudentsgodoortodooraroundtheirneighborhoodasking'5,可知，学生去问邻居是否愿意捐赠食物，故选C。句意：一些人在教堂和商店、电影院等其他地方设立捐款箱。others其他的人或物：anothei•另一个，后接单数名词：other其他的，后接复数名词：theothers其他的人或物。空格后而是复数名词areas,所以用不定代词。ther,故选C。句意：如果需要的话，我们社区的家庭可以去吃一顿热饭。the定冠词，表示特指；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前：a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前。此空表示“一顿温暖的晚餐”，表泛指，且warm是以辅音音素开头的单词，故选D,句意：去年，我和老师一起去送餐。delivered动词过去式；deliver动词原形：delivers动词三单形式；willdeliver一般将来时。时间状语lastyear是一般过去时的标志词，所以句子用一般过去时，故选A。句意：我惊讶地看到我们社区有那么多家庭在与饥饿作斗争。who指人的关系代词；where表地点的关系副词；what不可引导定语从句；when表时间的关系副词。此处是定语从句，先行词families指人，所以用关系词who,故选A。句意：我很高兴我们学校能够帮助所有这些家庭。help动词原形；t。help动词不定式；tohelping介词to加动名词；helped过去分词。根据题干可知,此处考查固定搭配：beabletodosth,意为“能够做某事”,故选B。句意：多么有意义的事情啊！根据“•..meaningfulevent!”可知此处考查感叹句，感叹句结构为：how+形容词/副词+主谓；what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数。meaningful是形容词，event是可数名词单数，故选C。15.句意：当然，我们不能改变世界，但我们可以尽我们最大的努力让我们的世界变得更美好。because因为；so所以；although尽管：but但是。根据“wecan'tchangetheworld、'以及、，ecaiidoourbesttomakeourworldabetterplace.”可知，前后句意表示转折，所以用but连接，故选D,16.DAACDCDAB【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了英国作家CharlesDickens的成长经历及他在小说方面的成就。16.句意：CharlesDickens(1812-1870)是英国作家。dancer舞者：dramatist剧作家；singer歌手；writer作家。根据下文whowrotebelovedclassicssuchasOliverTwist,.../可知CharlesDickens是一名作家,故答案选Do17.句意：他的小说和短篇故事至今仍广为流传。proudly骄傲地；hardly几乎不；widely广泛地；loudly大声地。根据上文Hisworksenjoyedextremelyhighpopularityduringhislife-time,可知,他的作品至今仍广为流传，故答案选C。18.句意：他在查塔姆度过了快乐的童年(1817-1822年)。happy高兴的：lonely孤单的:painful痛苦的：terrible严重的。根据下文aplacewhichheoftenwentbacktoinhisfiction.Hewasbominaratherrichfamily.可知，他从小在一个富裕的家庭，而且他出生的地方也经常会写在小说里，由此可见他童年过的很幸福，故答案选A.句意：他父亲是海军薪酬办公室的职员，他的薪水很高。well好:badly差地:fairly公平地：never从不。根据上文Hewasborninaratherrichfamily.他出生在一个相当富有的家庭。可知，他父亲的收入很好，故答案选A。句意：但他经常买昂货的东西,ate吃;drankng；bought买；sold卖。根据下文Thisoftenbroughtthefamilytofinancialembarrassmentordisaster.这常常使家庭陷入财政困境或灾难。可知，他经常买昂贵的东西，所以带给家庭财政困难，故答案选C。句意：故事讲述了大卫・科波菲尔从一个开朗的男孩成长为一个成熟的成年人的故事。feedingup供给…食物:keepingup保持:givingup放弃;growingup成长。根据fromacheerfulboytoamatureadult.可知是从一个开朗的男孩成长为一个成熟的成年人，故答案选D。句意：当他到了结婚的年龄，生活的许多起起落落开始跟随他。tall高的：short矮的：old老的：young年轻的。根据后面的gelmarried,可知是足够大可以结婚。故答案选C。句意：1824年，这个家庭陷入了低谷。factory工厂:prison监狱；top顶端:bottom底端。根据上文Thenhewassenttomanualworkinafactorybecausehisfatherwenttoprisonfordebts.可知，他的父亲因为债务进入监狱，他被送去体力劳动工厂，所以家里生活应是进入了底端，故答案选D.句意：这些打击深深地影响了Charles。shocks打击;success成功;stories故事：achievements成就。根据上文Thenhewassenttomanualworkinafactorybecausehisfatherwenttoprisonfordebts.可知,发生的这些事情对于Charles来说是一个打击，故答案选A。句意：虽然他很痛恨自己成为工人阶级，但他开始了解工人阶级的生活。enjoying喜欢；hating讨厌:choosing选择：preferring更喜欢.although引导让步状语从句,根据语境，可知此处表示“尽管他痛恨自己成为了人工阶级，但是他开始了解工人阶级的生活”，故答案选B。BCAD【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了DekeDuncan实现在他的家乡当主持人的梦想的故事。44年前，他在他的花园小屋创建了自己的广播电台，但是因为没有许可证，他的听众只有他妻子。44年后，在BBC的帮助下，他终于实现了梦想。细行理解题。根据第二段中In1974,DekeDuncancreatedhisownradiostationinhisgardenshed.可知他在自己的花园小屋里建立了自己的电台，故答案选B。词义猜测题。根据上文Theonlywaytoreachpeoplewitharadioshowwasbybroadcastingitonradiowaves.Todothis,youneededalicence.只有通过无线电波播放广播廿目才能让人们了解到它。要做到这一点，你需要一个许可证。结合Withoutone,hecouldn'tbroadcastRanywhereoutsidehishouse.没有执照，他就不能在他家外面的任何地方广播。可知it指的是电台节目，故答案选C。细行理解题。根据第二段中In1974,DekeDuncancreatedhisownradiostationinhisgardenshed.1974年，邓肯在他的花|园小屋里创建了自己的电台。以及第三段中44yearslater,thisdreamis§0］咤28111门01©,44年后，这个梦想将成为现实。可知1974+44=2018,故答案选A。理解判断题❹根据第三段中"Thisfeelsreallynice.Forthefirsttimeinmylife,I'mspeechless；1hetoldlistenersontheBBCThreeCountiesradiostation."这感觉真的很好.这是我有生以来第一次说不出话来，”他对BBC三县电台的听众说，可知他是激动的说不出话，故答案选A。30.作者意图题。根据最后一段中Itjustgoestoshowthatalifelongdreamcancometrueifyouworkforitandkeepgoing,evenifitdoestake44years!它只会证明,如果你为之努力并坚持下去,一个终生的梦想是可以实现的，即使它需要44年！可知说的是永远都不要放弃你的梦想，只要一直坚持，就有可能会实现，故答案选D.BDCCC【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了作者的教育理念--培养孩子的独立性，不管对自己的女儿还是对自己的学生，作者都要求他们要独立，但现在很多父母却一直关注自己的孩子，违背了独立性。31,词句猜测题o根据Idecidenottobeahelicopter（直升机）mother,becauseexperienceasamotherandprofessorhastaughtmehowbadlythatcanresult.Instead.Ipreferamorehands-offway.我决定不做直升机妈妈，因为作为一名母亲和教授的经历告诉我，这种情况会有多严重，相反,我更喜欢一种放手手的方式。可推测出词义是“特别关心孩子的母亲”，故答案选B。推理判断题。根据Themotherdoubtedthathewasdrinking,andinsistedonaskinghimtotakeapictureofhimself.母亲怀疑他喝酒了,坚持要他给自己照张相,以及thesonhadtotakeaphotoofhimselfandsentittohismotherinordertoprovethathewasn*ttellingalie.儿子只好给自己拍了张照片寄给母亲，以证明自己没有说谎：可知两人不信任彼此.双方都不愉快，故答案选Do细行理解题❹根据Becausetheyareindependentthinkersandtheyshouldtakeresponsibilityfortheirownchoices.因为他们是独立的思考者，他们应该为自己的选择负责。以及Mydaughtersonlycometomewithimportantthingswhentheyneedmydecision.Ithinkthat'sbecauseIgivethemspace.我的女儿们只有在需要我做决定的时候才会来找我，我想那是因为我给了她们空间。可知是为了说明孩子们需要空间来独立，故答案选C。观点态度题°根据SoIamgoingtodomybestnottobeahelicopterparent.所以我会尽我所能不做直升机家长。可知作者对于helicopterparents是不赞成的，故答案选C。couldbestoredonapaperlabel：Around2006.WangYueandhisteamdevelopedtheHanxinCodewhichcanalsoencodeChinesecharacters.ShortHanxinCode；In2014,WangYue'scompanyproduceditsfirstself-serviceQRcodereader-theSmartBox：以及On21February.2020,aQRcodeisalsousedbyMs.Tangtoinformherstudentsaboutthecoursearrangement.；可知先有——维码，1994年，MasahiroHara发明了二维码,2006年,王悦和他的团队开发了汉信编码,2014年，王悦的公司生产了第一个自助二维码阅读器--智能盒子，2020年2月21日，唐小姐还使用二维码告知她的学生课程安排，顺序为bedae,故答案选D.标题归纳题°根据In1994,aJapaneseMasahiroHarainventedtheQuickResponsecode（QR二维码）asawaytoincreasetheamountofinformationthatcouldbestoredonapaperlabel,结合文章内容，1994年，MasahiroHara发明了二维码，2006年，王悦和他的团队开发了汉信编码，2014年，王悦的公司生产了第一个自助二维码阅读器一■智能盒子，2020年2月21日，唐小姐还使用二维码告知她的学生课程安排，可知文章主要讲述了二维码的发展历程；故答案选DoCCAAC【解析】【分析】本文介绍NewAppleiPad：SamsungGalaxyTabS5e.；HuaweiMediaPadM5Cobi的价格和部分性能以及Danraj；David：Gunnell；Dave；Dredhead对于购买、使用这三款产品的评价。41.推理判断题。根据文中“NewAppleiPad.Loadingappswaseasy,usingitquitesimpleforanHoldgid”aged67”NewAppleiPad加载应用程序很简单，67岁的“老女孩”使用起来非常简单。可知NewAppleiPad适合65岁的奶奶，故选C,推理判断题。根据文中“NewAppleiPadCNY2000：.HuaweiMediaiPadM5CNY2.080”可知，新苹果iPad2000元、华为MediaiPadM52080元,共4080元.故选C,推理判断题。根据文中“HuaweiMediaiPadM5Thebatterylifeisexcellent.IcanwatchvideosforatleastShoursbeforethebatteryreachescriticalatabout14%”华为MediaiPadM5在电池电量达到约14%的临界值之前，还可以看至少8小时的视频，可知，华为MediaPadM5拥有最优秀的电池。故选A。推理判断题。根据文中"HuaweiMediaiPadM5Thebatterylifeisexcellent.!canwatchvideosforatleastShoursbeforethebatteryrreachescriticalatabout14%”华为MediaiPadM5在电池电量达到约14%的临界值之前，还可以看至少8小时的视频.可知,Dredhead使用华为MediaPadM5可以观看超过8小时的视频。故选A。细行理解题。根据文中''signin…20%ofiToday'sDeals...”亚马逊网登录 今天的交易八折优惠；可知，这是购物网址的页而。故选DCBEA【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文讲了2019年9月17日，莎拉•托马斯成为第一个连续四次横渡英吉利海峡的人，详细地介绍了横渡英吉利海峡需要克服的困难。46.语境理解题。根据前句OnSundaymorning,