2019年浙江省舟山市中考英语试卷

2019年浙江省舟山市中考英语试卷15小题，每小题 15分，共计 15分)1.Lastsummermyson,Eric,leftforuniversityinanothercountry.Ouroncelivelyhousebecamequietand（1） .ImissedhimsomuchthatIstartedsendinghimmessagesonthephone,mainlytosay（2） ortogivehimawordofwarning.Oneofmymessagessays,"Soyoutoldmeyou（3） yourcreditcard（信用卡） .Ifyoudon’ttryhardtomendyourcarelessways,onedayyou（4） and’filnldyourbrainmissing."IdidgetEric’smessages,tbouftthmeomswereabout（5） .Theywerenodifferentfromthenotesheusedtoleave（6） thewhiteboardwhenhewasathome."Iboughtanewpairofshoes.Theycostme＄90.Pleasehelp!""Moneyisrunningshort（7） .I’veboughtsomebooksfoyrrmesearchpaper.Helpmeplease!"（8） ,however,Ericbeginstosendmeallkindsofarticles:somefunny,sometouchingandsomeworth（9） .Hesaystheywillhelpmeunderstandyoungmenbetterandkeepupwiththetimes.Ireadthearticlesslowly,likea（10） student,withmixedfeelingsaswell—mykid,whofollowedmearoundnotlongago,hasnowbecomemy（11） .SoIwriteback,"I’vereadallthosearticles（.I12） a’salltloavkiengson’sexpectationstowardshismother.Hemustbethinkingthathismotherisstill（13） enoughtoacceptnewthings.Thatmakesmefeelproud.Whatweparentslack（缺乏）mostistheabilitytolearnand（14） ,inbothbodyandmind.Thankyou,myson."Inthiswayweshareideasand（15） eachother,withagentleandbeautifullanguageweseldomuse.EverytimeIreadthosemessages,Ifeelmyheartfilledwithwarmth.（1）A.cleanC.lonelyB.darkD.comfortable（2）A.sorryB.helloC.thanksD.goodbye（3）A.lentB.lostC.designedD.received（4）A.wakeupB.giveupC.setoffD.takeoff（5）A.musicB.healthC.moneyD.safety（6）A.acrossB.onC.behindD.opposite7)

A.untilB.ifC.thoughD.becauseA.ActuallyC.RecentlyA.writingA.untilB.ifC.thoughD.becauseA.ActuallyC.RecentlyA.writingC.thinkingA.popular B.crazyA.teacher B.doctorA.you B.usA.pretty B.youngA.changeC.exerciseB.LuckilyD.ImmediatelyB.copyingD.correctingC.nervousD.carefulC.customerD.classmateC.himD.themC.friendlyD.honestB.fightD.remember（15）A.invite B.watchC.protect D.encourage二、阅读理解（本题有 15小题，每小题 6分，共计 30分）阅读下面材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．Everyyear,morethan26,000childrenarriveinBritain．Weasksomenewarrivalswhattheylikebestabouttheirnewlivesandwhat ’sdiffe．rentfromhomeJarek,PolandIdon’tknowanybodyfromPolandhere,butI’Jarek,PolandIdon’tknowanybodyfromPolandhere,butI’mluckybecausetheEnhglisboynextdoorisveryfriendlyandkind．Weareinthesameclass!Iliketeachershere．Athome,theteachersseemabitstrictandserious．Therearealotofrules,too．Here,teachersarepatientanddon’tgivemuchhomework．Westudentsgooutofschoolandbuypizzaorburgersatlunchtime．Wecan’tdothatinPolan．dDaisy&Luck,theUSAMysisterandIlikelivinghere．It’scoMoly!sisterlovestheBritishaccent（口音）．Everybodyhereisverypolite．Butwedon’tunderstandallyourstrongewords﹣wesayyard“not”garden“and”apartment“nofoodisbetterhere．There’sChinesIen,dianandThai．Athomeweeattoomuchfastfood．tflatTheZinah,IndiaIt’stoocoldhere!Ihatedoingsports,especiallyoutsideinwinter．Theteacherhereisveryseriousaboutsports．Ipreferscienceandmaths．Ilovethemathsiclassbecausetheteacherisrealyfunny,justlikemymathsteacherinIndia．Theschoolissobigandsomestudentsseemunfriendly．Iimfromasmallvillageschool．Ithinkit ’shardtocommuniwiththem．cateAmongtheabovefourchildren， probablylikesthenewschoollifebest．A.Zinah B.Luck C.Jarek D.Daisy．InZinah’seye，shermathsteacherinIndiamightbe ．A.strict B.coldC.patient D.humorous．Thepassageisprobablytakenfrom ．aneducationwebsiteatravelmagazineageographytextbookabusinessnewspaper阅读下面材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．Everyonefacesdifficultiesintheirlife．DanielKishwasbornwithaspecialeyeillnessandlosthiseyesightbeforehewasonly14monthsold．Soonafter,however,hestartedtodoanamazingthing．Helearnedtomakeclicks（咔哒声）withhistonguetohelphimmovearound．Kishnowmovesaboutusingsonar（声呐）．Heissogoodatitthathecanrideabicyclebyhimselfonpublicroads．AndhestartedtheorganizationWorldAccessfortheBlind（WAFTB）in2000,teachingothershowtousesonar．IntheinterviewwithNationalGeographic,heexplainshowthesonarworks．“WhenImakeaclicksound,itproducessoundwaves．Thesewavesreflect（反射） offsurfacesallaroundandreturntomyears．Mybrainthendealswiththesoundandturnsitintopicturesinmymind．Eachclickislikeacameraflash,whichhelpsmemakea3﹣Dpictureofmysurroundingsforhundredsoffeet．It’slikehavingaconversationwiththeenvironment．”Kishfeelsitisexcitingtorideabikeusingasonar,althoughheneedstoclicktwiceasecond,muchmorethanheusuallydoes．“Itmaysoundabitdangeroustomovearoundtheworldinthisway,”hesay．s“Butmostpeopleintheworldliveinfearofthingsthattheyimagine．Ilovehikingandmountain﹣biking．Igoalmosteverywhere．AndI’ve

neverhadanaccidentandhurtmyself．”Heishappytobeabletohelpmoreblindchildrentoimprovetheirlife．“We’veservedover10,000studentsinnearly40countries,”hetellsthereporter．“Manystudentsaresurprisedhowquicklyresultscome．Seeingisn’tinthe．eyeIts’sinthemi．nd”Kishmovesaroundusingsonarbecause ．itmakehim“see”theworldheisgoodatmakingclickshehasagreatinterestinscienceitisimportantforhimtokeephealthy．Whichofthefollowingistherightordershoeingthesonarworks？ ①Thesoundwavesreflectoffsurfaces．Thepersonmakesaclickingsound．Thebrainturnsthesoundintopictures．Thesoundwavesreachtheperson．’searsB.①④③②D.B.①④③②D.②③①④C.①④②③WhatcanwelearnaboutWorldAccessfortheBlind（WAFTB）fromthepassage？Itsellssonarproductstotheblind．Itofferstheblindfreebicycles．Itteachestheblindtousesonar．Ithelpstheblindfindmorefriends．．Thebesttitleforthepassagemightbe TravellingwiththeblindLivingwithoutfearC.HopingforthefutureD.LookingaroundtheworldFreshgreengrass．Hundredsofcolorfulwildflowers．Waterrunningintolittlepools．Birdsmakingtheirhomesinboxes．The9,500﹣square﹣metreAugustenborgBotanicalGardenmaylookjustlikeanyotherwell﹣organizedparkbutthere’sadifference．Itliesontheroofs（屋顶） ofindustrialandofficebuildingsinthecityofMalmoinSweden．Greenroofsarenotanewinvention．Andnowtheyaregettingpopularagain．Thecommonroofsofamoderncityhaveendlessblacksurfaceswithnolifeorwater．Perhapsthat’swhyagardenonaroofbecomessuchaperfectchoiceformoreandmorepeople．Greenroofsarenotjustpretty．Theyalsohelpto thecitytemperature．Thehightemperaturesoncommonroofsinthesummercanmaketopfloorflatsuncomfortablyhot． Whatismore,theyplayapartinmakingthecitieshotterthanthecountrysidearoundthem,causingthe“urban﹣heisaltandeffect． O”nagreenroof,however,withitsplantsandwater,temperatureschangeonlyalittle,astheydoinapark．Thiscangreatlycutthecostsofheatingandcoolinginthebuildingbelow．Also,agreenrooftakesinrainwater,andprotectsthecitydrainage（排水）system． Andsmallanimalsandbirdscanmaketheirhomesonit．Thankstothis,thecitymaybecomepartofnature,ratherthansomethingcompletelyseparatefromit．Whilethecostofbuildingsucharoofcanstillbehigher,itcanbecheaperinthelongtermasaresultofenergysavings．Andwouldn’tbteiwonderfultobeabletowalkoutintoagardenhighabovethecity’snoiseanwdhterathffeicr,you’reatschoolorinanofficeorjustathomeinaten﹣floorblock．WiththeexampleofAugustenborgBotanicalGarden，thewriterwantstoexplain ．whatagreenroofislikehowwildlifeisprotectedhowtoorganizeagoodparkwhattodowithaspareroof．Theunderlinedword" "inParagraph3istheclosestinmeaningto“ ．” A.check B.raise C.record D.control．WhichofthefollowingisthebestsentencetofillintheblankinParagraph4？Agreenroofstopspollution．Agreenroofisalive．Acommonroofisnoisy．Acommonroofincreasesthecost．．Thepurposeofthepassageisto ．introducethechangeofgreenroofsdiscovertheproblemswithgreenroofsshowtheamazingbeautyofgreenroofsdescribetheadvantagesofgreenroofs．阅读下面材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．MarkZuckerberg,whostartsthesocialnetworkFacebook,oftenwearsjeansandaT﹣shirttowork,includingtoimportantbusinessmeetings．Noteveryoneagreeswithhim．Somepeoplesayhedoesn’tlookseriousth．iswayHarvardBusinessSchoolresearcher,FranccscaGino,hasadifferentidea．Whilemostpeopleseemtothinkthatdressingdifferentlyfromthosearoundyougenerallyhasabadinfluence,shebelievesitcanactuallyhaveapositive（积极的） effect．Andshe’sdoneexperimentstosupportheridea．Whenherresearchers,wearingsportswear,visitedtheexpensiveshopsanItaly,theywereusuallyviewedaswealthierandmoreimportantpeoplethanthosewhowerewell﹣dressedindesignerclothes．Dopeoplealwaysviewlessformal（正式的） clothingmorepositively?ResearchersinFrancetooktheirresearchoutintothestreet,tothegeneralpublic．Thevideotheymadeshowsanactordressedinawell﹣cutsuitandshinyshoes．Whilewalkingalongtheroad,hebeginstocoughbadly,stopstocatchhisbreathandfallsdown．Beforeheevencallsforhelp,peoplerushtohelphim．Inanothervideo,theactorappearsatthesamecrowdedplaceandrepeatstheactionsinexactlythesameway．Butthistime,noonecomestohelp．What’sthedifference?He’swearinguntidyclothesandlookslikeahomelessperson．Inasituationlikethis,theclothesyou’rewearingcouldmeanthedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath．Itseemsthatourclothingdoesn ’tonlychangethewayothersbviuetwalusso,thewayweseeourselves． Inanexperimenttestingstudents’abilitytopayattentiontod（细etails节）,thegroupwearingwhitelabcoatsdidthebest．Why?Researcherstoldthemthattheywerewearingthedoctorscoats．Theexperimentdidn’tshowwhethersuchinfluenceswouldlastlong．Moreexperimentsareneededinthefuturebeforewedecidetomakethedoctors’coatsamustoffash．ionMarkZuckerbergisnotconsideredseriousbysomepeoplebecause ．hesetsupanetworkofvideogameshedoesnotlistentoothers ’advicehewearsjeansandaT﹣shirttoworkD.heoftenplaysjokesatbusinessmeetings．WhichofthefollowingisGino’sopinionaccordingtoParag？rap_h__2 Wearinglessformalclothesisinfactgood．Itisnecessarytobuyexpensiveclothes．Itisbadtodressdifferentlyfrompeoplearoundyou．Wearingsportsclothesmakesyoulooklessimportant．．InParagraph3，thewriterproves（证明） his（her）opinionmainly ．byusingpicturesbygivingreasonsbycomparingfactsD.bylistingnumbers．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？ Formalclothingmakesawiseman．Whatwewearmakesadifference．Ourvaluedependsonwhatwewear．Ourclothinginfluencesourcharacters．三、词汇运用（本题有 15小题，每小题 5分，共计 15分）用所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次．nine，ours，beside， punish，afterallDon’tloseheart． Youarenewtothework ．Accordingtothepresentlaw，drunkdrivingmust seriously．Ialwayskeepadictionary mewhenI o’ingmcdrosswords．LastSundaythewholefamilycelebratedmysister’s ．birthdayThemaindifferencebetweenourbrainsandthoseofmonkeysisthat arebigger．阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式．CookingwasonceregardedasanecessarypartofeducationinEngland．Butinrecentyears，ithasbecomelessimportantinschools．Asaresult（1） （基础的） cookingandfoodpreparationskillsarebeinglost．Itisalsomakingmorechildrenoverweight，asparentsusetoomuchfastfoodthatis（2） （有害的） totheirhealth．Thegovernmentisworriedandislookingforwaysto（3） （解决） theproblem．Anewlawhasbeenpassed．Allsecondaryschoolsshouldoffercooking（4） （课程）tostudentsagedfrom11to14yearsold．Theyhopethatthiswillencouragepeopletocookinsteadofeating（5） （准备好的） meals，fastfoodandsnacks．Studentswilllearntocookforonehoura（6） （星期） foroneterm．Theywilllearntousesimpleandfreshingredients（原料） topreparehealthy，tastyfood，following（7） ．Thesecookingskillswillbehelpfulintheirfuturelife．Schoolsarealsosettingupcookingclubsalloverthecountry．Theclubswill（8） （提供）morechildrenwiththechancetolearntocook．Therearestilldifficulties．Headteachersareworriedaboutthethingstheywillneedforthecooking．Andabout15%ofschoolsdonothave（9） （厨房） andtherearenotenoughteachers．Thespeakerfromthegovernment（10） （允诺） totrain800teachersandtogiveschoolsmillionpoundsayeartohelpchildrenfrompoorerfamiliestopayforingredients．四、语法填空（本题有 10小题，每小题 10分，共计 10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式．Agroupofboyswereplayingbasketballinthepark．Theplaygroundwasgreat，（1） therewasnofence（栅栏） aroundit．Ifoneboymissedtheball，someonehadtocatchitatonce，soitwouldn’tgotoofar．awayOneboythrewtheballtoohardanditflewlikearocketoverthe （2） （head）ofalltheotherboys，andkeptonflying．Annawassittingnearbyandwatchingtheducksswimintheriver．Suddenly， she（3） （hear）someshoutingandturnedtoseeabig，orangeobjectcomingtowards（4） （she）．“Stoptheba，ll”oneofthemshouted．Theballlandedclosetotheriver．Theducksflewawayquickly．Annaopenedherarms，justintime（5） （stop）theballasitwasgoingtofallintotheriver．“Couldyoupleasebringitoverhere？”askedoneboy（6） （polite）．Annawalkedtothemwiththeball．Shewasnervousbecausetheboyswere（7） （old）thanher．However，theywereveryniceandthankedher（8） savingtheball．“CanIjoinyo？u”Annaaske．dTheboysagreed， buttheywerenotsure（9） shecouldthrowtheballevenclosetothebasket．Annatooktheballandthenhad（10） try．Theboyswatchedinsurpriseastheballwentstraightintothebasket．Annasmiledastheboyscheeredloudlyforher．

五、任务型阅读（