(完整)初中英语句子成分讲解

nomatterWhennomatterwhere,nomatterWhen同位语：当两个指同一事物的句子成分放在同等位置时， 一个句子成分可被用來说明或解释另一个句子成分，前者就叫做后者的同位语（appositive）.这两个句子成分多由名词（代词）担任，同位语通常皆放在其说明的名词（代词）Z后。英语句子成分基础练习（一）.指出下列句中主语的中心词TheteacherWithtwoOfhiSStUdentSisWaIkingintotheclassroom.ThereisanOIdmanCOminghere.TheUSeftIlCIiCtiOnaryWaSgivenbymymotherIaStyear.TOdotoday,shomeworkWithOUttheteacherrshelpisVerydifficult.（二）.选出句中谓语的中心词Idon,tIikethePiCtUreOntheWaIl.A.don't B.Iike C.PiCtUreD.WaIlThedaysgetIOngerandIOngerWhenSUmmerCOmeS・A・get B・IOnger C.daysD.SUmmerDOyouUSUaiIygotoSChOOlbybus?A.DO B.USUally C.go D.busThereWilIbeameetingattheIibrarythisafternoon.A・Willbe B.meeting C.theIibraryD.afternoonDidthetwinshavePOrridgefortheirbreakfast?D.breakfastD.hishomeworkD.breakfastD.hishomeworkD.isD.doctorD.musicTOrndidn'tdohishomeworkyesterday.A.TOm B.didn't C.doWhatIWanttotellyouisthis・A.Want B.totell C.youWehadbetterSendforadoctor.A.We B.had C.SendHeisinterestedinmusic・A.is B.interestedC.inWhOmdidyougivemybookto?A.giveB.didC.WhOrnD.bookA.giveB.didC.WhOrnD.book（三）挑出下列句中的宾语Mybrotherhasn,tdonehishomework・PeOPIeallOVertheWOrldSPeakEnglish.YOUmustPaygoodattentiontoyourPrOnUnCiatiOn.HOWmanynewWOrdSdidyouIearnIaStclass?SOmeOftheStUdentSintheSChOOIWanttogoswimming,howaboutyou?TheOIdmanSittingatthegateSaidheWaSill.TheymadehimmonitorOftheclass.GOacrossthebridgeandyouWillfindthemuseumOntheIcttYOUWiilfinditUSeftllafteryouIeaVeSChOOLTheydidn,tknowWhOnFatherChriStmaSHreallyis・（四）挑出下列句屮的表语TheOldmanWaSfeelingVerytired・WhyisheWOrriedaboutJim?TheIeaVeShaveturnedyellow.SOOnTheyallbecameinterestedintheSUbjeCL（S）SheWaSthefirsttoIearnaboutit.（五） 挑出下列句中的定语TheyUSeMr.Mrs.Withthefamilyname.Whatisyourgivenname?（3）OnthethirdIaPareCIaSS1andCIaSS3.IamafraidSOmePeOPIeforgottoSWeePthefloor.ThemandownstairsWaStryingtoSIeeP・IamWaitingfortheSOUndOftheOtherShOe!（六） 挑出下列句中的宾语补足语SheIikeStheChildrentoreadnewspapersandbooksinthereading-room.HeaskedhertotaketheboyOUtOfSChOOL（3）Shefounditdifficulttodothework.TheyCallmeLiIysometimes.ISaWMr.Wanggctonthcbus.DidyouSeeLiMingPIayingIbOtballOnthePIaygrOUndjustnow?（七） 挑出下列句屮的状语ThereWaSabigSmiIeOnherl⅛ce.EVerynightheheardthenoiseUPStairS・HebegantoIearnEngiiShWhenheWaSeleven・ThemanOnthemotorbikeWaStravellingtofost.WiththemedicineboxUnderherarm,MiSSLihurriedoff.®SheIOVeStheIibrarybecauseSheIOVeSbooks・Iamafraidthatifyou,veIOStit,youmustPayforit・TheStUdentSfollowedUnCIeWangtoSeetheOthermachine.（A）划出句中的直接宾语和间接宾语PIeaSetellUSastory.MyfatherboughtanewbikeformeIaStWeek.Mr.LiisgoingtoteachUShistorynextterm.HereisaPCrLGiVeittoTom.DidheIeaVeanymessageforme?（九）综合练习（写出横线各对应部分的句子成分名称）l.WeaIWaysWOrkhardatEngliSho2.HeSaidhedidn,tcome.TheyIOVeeachother.What didyoubye?5.She WatChedherdaughterPIayingthepiano.yourjobtodayistohelptheold.7.Speakingdoesn,tmeandoing.8.Byet