冠词 初中英语语法精讲精练【思维导图+真题演练】

冠词冠词知识不定冠词冠词知识不定冠词“一个”定冠词“这那个这那些”零冠词不用冠词虚词，不独用，仅附名词前,即“帽”辅音前读[ðə]元音前读[ðɪ]泛指，表“一个”但概念比one弱用于某此固定词组中：alotof等判断名词是否可单元音前用an否则用a用于序数词前，表“又一，再一”表示单位，相当于“每”的意思表类别a+可单不译为“一”特指，表“这个那个这些那些”表类别the+单数不译为“这那”指谈话双方都知道的人或事物再次提到上文提到过的人或事物用在世界上独一无二的事物前用在序数词和最高级前ofthetwo时比较级前用在江河湖海群岛山脉的名称前在姓氏复数前，表夫妇或全家用在play+the+乐器结构中the+adj.表一类人，被视为复数在某些专有/抽象/物质在表示类别复数名词前名词前在表示类别复数名词前在季节、月份、星期、三餐前称呼语或表示头衔，职务的词前学科和球类运动的名称前名词前有代词或所有格时“世仇”of在习惯说法中:inthemorning等在某些固定词组中:atnight,bybus解题步骤解题步骤先句意后语法固定/习惯用语一个这个那个可数不可数带定语“的”有无冠词区别零冠词现象in(the)frontofin(the)hospitalan+元音a+辅音hour/honestAaEeFfHhIiLlMmNnOoRrSsXxUFO/European冠词中考点冠词中考点元音开头之an定冠词the特指(带定语)之theplay+the+乐器习惯用语aPart2中考真题精选1．（2021·广西梧州市·中考真题）Thereis________interviewwithMr.Cheninourschool’smeetingroom.A．the B．a C．an D．/2．（2021·黑龙江大庆市·中考真题）Daqingisin________northofChinaandithas________populationofmorethan2.7million.A．a;a B．a;the C．the;a D．the;the3．（2021·广西百色市·中考真题）Iusuallyhave________breakfastat7o’clock,andIhad________bigbreakfastthismorning.A．/,a B．a,a C．/.the D．a,the4．（2021·广西贵港市·中考真题）—Wheredoyouusuallyhave________lunch,Susan?—Atschool.A．a B．/ C．an D．the5．（2021·山东滨州市·中考真题）—What’s________populationofChina?—Ithas________populationof1.4billion.A．a;a B．a;the C．the;a D．the;the6．（2021·山东临沂市·中考真题）Everyoneknowsnowthatplasticpollutionis________hugeproblemfortheenvironment.A．a B．an C．/7．（2021·江苏宿迁市·中考真题）Kittysometimeseats________orangeorsomegrapesafterlunch.A．an B．a C．the D．/8．（2021·湖南益阳市·中考真题）—Becky,doyouknow______womanthere?—Oh,sheismyneighbor.Sheis______excellentvolunteer.A．an;an B．the;an C．the;the9．（2021·湖北黄石市·中考真题）Franceis________Europeancountry,andIvisited________countrythreeyearsago.A．an;the B．a;the C．an;a D．the;the10．（2021·四川凉山彝族自治州·中考真题）Itisbelievedthattakingthepanda-themedtouristtraintoZunyiis________enjoyableexperience.A．the B．an C．a D．/11．（2021·湖南邵阳市·中考真题）—Look,manypeopleareplantingtreesandflowersinZiweiPark!—Yeah!Theyaretryingtobuild________morebeautifulgardeninShaoyang.A．a B．an C．the12．（2021·贵州黔东南苗族侗族自治州·中考真题）Iwatched________movingfilm,Hi,Momwithmyfamilylastnight.________filmwasdirectedbyJiaLing.A．a;A B．the;A C．a;The D．the;The13．（2021·贵州铜仁市·中考真题）—Thesunshinesbrightly,you’dbettertake________umbrellawhenyougoout.—OK.It’s________usefulsuggestion.A．an;the B．a;the C．an;a D．a;an14．（2021·广西贺州市·中考真题）Sheis________eight-year-oldgirl.A．an B．a C．the D．/15．（2021·海南中考真题）YuanLongpingis________greatscientist.Hehashelpedtofeedtheworld.A．/ B．a C．an16．（2021·黑龙江齐齐哈尔市·中考真题）—Jonny,whatdidyoubuyforyourfatheronFather’sDay?—Ibought________unusualgiftforhim.Andhewasquitehappywhenhereceivedit.A．a B．an C．the17．（2021·贵州安顺市·中考真题）—Jerry,canyouplaytennis?—Yes,Ican.It’s________easyballgame.A．a B．an C．the18．（2021·福建）—YuanLongpingwas________greatscientist.—Sohewas.Hemadegreatcontributionstohumanbeings.A．a B．an C．the19．（2021·黑龙江鸡西市·中考真题）—Haveyouseen________TVprogramIVolunteer?—Yes,Ihaveneverseensuch________educationalprogram.A．a;the B．the;an C．the;a20．（2021·湖北十堰市·中考真题）—IsEricmarried?—Yes,andhehas_________8-year-olddaughter.A．a B．an C．the D．/21．（2021·青海）________hard-workingpersonwillhavemoreopportunitiestosucceed.A．A B．The C．/22．（2021·湖南湘潭市·中考真题）ZhangGuimeiis________unusualteacher.Shesetupthefirstfreegirls’highschoolin2008.A．a B．an C．/23．（2021·新疆中考真题）—Whois________maninfrontofthepostoffice?—Theonewith________umbrella?HeisourEnglishteacher.A．the;a B．the;an C．a;an D．a;the24．（2021·湖北恩施土家族苗族自治州·）Myaunthasonlyonechild,andshewants______child.A．thesecond B．asecond C．two25．（2021·湖南怀化市·中考真题）—Didyousee______movieHi,Momyesterday?—Yes,Idid.It’sgreat.A．a B．an C．the26．（2021·山东菏泽市·中考真题）—What’sthemostimportanttraditioninChinesefamily?—Ithinkit’storespect________oldandlove________young.A．an;the B．an;a C．the;the27．（2021·江苏盐城市·中考真题）Asanoldsayinggoes,“Hewhohasneverbeento________GreatWallisnotatrueman.”A．a B．an C．the D．/28．（2021·湖南岳阳市·中考真题）TianwenIprobe(探测器）sent________firstpictureofMarsbacktoChinainFebruary,2021.A．a B．an C．the29．（2021·四川达州市·中考真题）Chinais________Asiancountry,whileFranceis________Europeancountry.A．an;a B．a;an C．an;an D．a;a30．（2021·天津中考真题）Thisis________storyoffriendship.Let’sread________storytogether.A．a;an B．an;the C．an;a D．a;the31．（2021·甘肃天水市·中考真题）Jimstartedtoplay________violinwhenhewasfive.A．a B．an C．the D．/32．（2021·江苏扬州市·中考真题）As________teacher,it’simportanttobe________goodrolemodelfortheirstudents.A．the;a B．a;the C．a;a D．the;the33．（2021·云南中考真题）Paperis________usefulinvention.Itwasinventedaround2,000yearsagobyCaiLun.A．a B．an C．/ D．the34．（2021·浙江温州市·中考真题）TonyisakindboyandI’mveryluckytohave________friendlikehim.A．a B．an C．the D．/35．（2021·四川成都市·中考真题）Everyoneneedstoknow________importanceofrubbishsorting（分类）.A．an B．不填 C．the36．（2021·江苏连云港市·中考真题）—Shallweplay________basketballthisafternoon?—Goodidea!Doyouhave________basketball?A．the;a B．a;a C．/;/ D．/;a37．（2021·重庆中考真题）I’mgoingtobe________greatscientistlike