2012高考英语考前冲刺Ⅳ专题12 动词与动词短语

PAGEPAGE10用心爱心专心2012考前冲刺英语Ⅳ专题12动词与动词短语1.【2012·宝鸡一次质检】Thesoundofthehappylaughter___memoriesofhischildhood． A．calledup B．calledon C．calledfor D．calledin2.【2012吉林省重点中学协作体高考适应性测试】—Haveyoufinishedthereport?—Oh,sorry.ItwassonoisyintheofficethatIcouldn't________downtowriteanything.A．settle B．putC．sit D．lie【解析】考查动词短语。settledown意为“平静下来；专心于”。其余选项均不符3.【2012山东青岛高三期末检测】Thisgroupofdesignersaplanfortheprojectofthecompany．A.drewup B.sentup C.setup D.turnedup【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。drawup草拟或写出。句意为：设计小组为公司的那项工程起草了计划。sendup发射；setup树立，创立；turnup调大，现身。4.【2012池州高三质监】—NextweekIwillgotoajobinterview.Willyougivemesomesuggestions? —Smilingisagreatwaytomakeyourself. A．standout B．turnout C．workout D．pickout【答案】A报纸吗？谁也说不清楚。6.【2012贵州五校联考】Couldyoutellmehowto_______theseproblemssothatIwillbeabletoadapttothelifeinGuiyang?A.dowithB.comeupwithC.agreewithD.dealwith7.【2012池州普通高中高三质监】ThesuccessfullaunchofTiangong-1onSept.29thasignificantstepinChina’splantobuildaspacestation. A．signaled B．marked C．signed D．proved【答案】B【解析】考查动词。mark标志。9月29日天宫一号的成功发射是标志着中国在太空站建设的计划中迈出了重大的一部。signal“发信号”；sign签署，示意；prove证明。8.【2012云南省部分名校二次统考】Onevaluabletipforgraduatesisthatfirstimpressionsduringajobinterviewreally.A.applyB.functionC.awardD.count但是遭到了拒绝。10．【2012山东青岛高三期末】Themotheropenedthedoorquietlysoasnottothesleepingbaby.A.upsetB.interrupt C.disturbD.release情泄露了他（的真实感受）。giveaway意为：出卖，泄露。12.【2012·泰安期末】Thenewmovie____________tobeoneofthebiggestmoney-makersofalltime．ApromisesB．agreesC．pretendsD．intends【答案】A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这部新电影有望成为空前最大赚钱者之一。promise“有前途；有指望”；agree“同意”；pretend“假装”；intend“打算”。故A项符合题意。13.【2012安徽合肥质测】Thedisastertookawayhisfamilybutwithastrongwillhefinally_____． A．pickedupB．pulledthroughC．getacrossDworkedout【答案】B激发一个人最优秀的一面。我非常同意你的观点。bringup 养育；bringabout 使发生,致使；bringin生产,挣得,介绍引进。15.【2012南通期末】Thosewhocontinuouslyacquirenewknowledgethattheycan________theirworkaremorelikelytosucceed.A.contributeto

B.correspondto

C.submitto

D.applyto

【答案】D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。applyto应用、运用。句意为：那些坚持获得新知识，并能够在工作中运用所学到的知识的人，成功的机会更大。contributeto

为……做出贡献；correspondto

与……符合、一致；

submitto

屈服，服从。16.【2012·金华十校期末】Don'tcheatintheexam—you’llnever______it． A．keepawayfrom B．stayawayfrom C．getawaywith D．doawaywith【答案】C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。getawaywith逃脱处罚；做了……而不受惩罚。句意为：考试不要作弊你绝不会逃脱惩罚的。keepawayfrom远离；stayawayfrom离开……；doawaywith废除。17.【2012·金华十校期末】Accordingtoarecentsurvey,toomuchpressureandlongworkinghoursare______manypeople'shealth． A．hurting B．injuring C．ruining D．desertingChenXiang的歌唱事业开始腾飞了。takeup开始从事；takeaway带走，拿走；takeon呈现。19.【2012·潍坊三县联考】Childrenshouldbeencouragedtotrynewthingsbutshouldnotbetoohard.A.drawn B.stroke C.rushed D.pushed【答案】C【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：孩子应该被鼓励尝试新事物，但是不要逼得太紧。push表示“逼迫；催促”，符合句意。20.【2012·九江一模】Thegoodserviceatthehotel_______thepoorfoodtosomedegree． A．gotridof B．gotonwith C．madeupfor D．madeupof【答案】C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：宾馆里的良好服务在某种程度上能弥补伙食差的缺陷。getridof“摆脱”；getonwith“继续干”；makeupfor“弥补”；bemadeupof“组成”。C项符合题意。21.【2012·潍坊三县联考】Thehappiestpeopledon'thavethebestofeverything.Theyjust_______everything.A.

getawayfrom

B.makethebestof

C.fixattentionon

D.catchupwith【答案】B分发，用完”。根据语意选C项。23.【2012江西丰、樟、高、宜四市联考】Hisinjuriesareextremelyserious,buthe’sexpectedto____． A．pullin B．pullthrough C．pullup D．pullover【答案】B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。语意：他的伤很严重，但有望恢复。pullin驶向路边停下，进站；pullthrough恢复健康”；pullup停下；pullover停靠在路边。根据语意选B项24.【2012·浙江调研】Thecompanyneedstoimproveitscommunicationsystemtoshowthatit______allitsstaff.A.consults B.values C.educates D.attaches【答案】B吵闹的聚会。putanendtosth．“结束某事”，符合语境。26.【2012·枣庄期末】Indifferentlanguages,thesameideaisoften_________indifferentways.A.instructed B.suggested C.expressed D.supposed【答案】C【解析】考查动词辨析。express意为“表达”。句意为：在不同的语言中，同一个观点常常会有不同的表达方式。instruct指导、通知；suggest建议、暗示；suppose假设、认为。27.【2012·九江一模】Thegovernment_______airqualityinurbanareasfromlevelsonetofive;excellent,fairlygood,slightlypolluted,pooranddangerous． A．classifies B．arranges C．distributes D．divides【答案】A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：政府对城区的空气质量按1到5的等级进行分类：优；良；轻微污染；差；危险。classify“分类”；arrange“安排”；distribute“分配”；divide“划分；分开”。A项符合题意。28.【2012·浙江调研】ThereareacoupleofmatterswhichIwantto______todayfordiscussion.A.bringup B.setup C.makeup D.putup【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。语意：我今天想提出几个问题供讨论。此处bringup表示”提出”，符合语意。setup“建立”，makeup“编造”，putup“张贴”。29．【2012·枣庄期末】ThisisSpringvacation,soIwantto_________fromhomework—atleastforawhile.A.comeout B.stayup C.turnoff D.getaway【答案】D31.【2012巢湖质检】OurfootballteamwillcompeteagainsttheJapaneseteamthisevening.Let'sgoand____them______，shallwe?A.cheer…up B.join…upC.add…up D.pick…up【答案】A【解析】考查短语辨析。为某人加油用cheersb.up。句意为：今晚我们对要和日本队踢比赛，让我们去给他们加油助威吧。32.【2012山东青岛高三期末测】Youcan'tseewellthroughatelescopeunlessitis____correctlytoyoursight.A.accustomed B.adjusted C.admitted D.adopted【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析。adjust调节。句意为：除非你把望远镜调节到和你视力一致，否则，你就会看不清楚。accustom使习惯于；admit承认；adopt采纳。33.【2012唐山高三期末】Mynaughtysonbrokemyfavoritealbum．Iwasaboutto___whenmywifecalmedmedown． A．eruptB．explode．promoteD．ignore【答案】A会造成暴力。runinto撞上；comefrom来自。begisw