第十五讲　九年级(全)　Units 3-4

第十五讲九年级(全)Units3—4,中考基础知识梳理类别课标考点要求词汇攻关1.suggest→(名词)__suggestion__2．center→(形容词)__central__3．humor→(形容词)__humorous__4．silent→(名词)__silence__5．help→(形容词)__helpful__6．proud→(名词)__pride__7.introduce→(名词)__introduction__8．absent→(名词)__absence__9．polite→(副词)__politely__→(反义词)__impolite__10．speak→(名词)发言者__speaker__→(名词)演说__speech__短语归纳1.路过，经过__pass__by__2．抱歉，请再说一遍__pardon__me__3．一双__a__pair__of__4．去……的路上__on__one's__way__to__5．寻求帮助__ask__for__help__6．导入__lead__in__to__7．和……闲逛__hang__out__with__8．对付；应付__deal__with__9．公开地__in__public__10．为……骄傲；感到自豪__be__proud__of/take__pride__in11.亲身，亲自__in__person__12．担心__worry__about__13．开始从事，占据__take__up__14．在……前面__in__front__of__15．总是__all__the__time__16．放弃__give__up__17．缺席__be__absent__from__18．决定__make__a__decision__19．不再__no__longer/not…any__more__20．给某人讲笑话__tell__sb.a__joke__句型再现1.打扰一下，你能够告诉我如何到书店吗？Excuseme，couldyoupleasetellme__how__to__get__to__thebookstore?2．超市在花店和书店之间。Thesupermarketis__between__theflowerstore__and__thebookstore.3．打扰一下，你知道这周围有没有饭店？Pardonme，doyouknow__if__there's__a__restaurant__aroundhere?4．你能告诉我哪里有吃饭的好地方吗？Canyoutellme__where__there's__agoodplace__to__eat__？5．当你去参观外国时，知道怎样有礼貌地求助非常重要。Whenyouvisitaforeigncountry，__it__is__important__to__know__how__to__ask__for__help__politely.6．这个派对是多好的一个主意呀！Thispartyis__such__a__great__idea__！7.我过去常看见他每天都在图书馆读书。I__used__to__see__him__reading__inthelibraryeveryday.8．现在对我来说和朋友一起闲逛几乎是不可能的，因为总是有警卫围着我。__Hanging__out__withfriends__is__almostimpossibleformenow__because__therearealwaysguardsaroundme.9．只有极少数的人能成为顶尖人士。Only__a__very__small__number__of__people__make__it__tothetop.10．最后，李文的父母决定把他送到寄宿式学校。Finally，LiWen'sparents__made__the__decision__to__send__himtoaboardingschool.11．他的老师建议他的父母亲自和他们的儿子谈谈。Histeacher__advised__hisparents__to__talk__with__theirson__in__person__.语法结构1.what，when，where，why，which等引导的宾语从句。2．usedto表示“过去常常”的用法。,怀化五年中考真题演练◆特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句(A)1.(2012怀化中考)Idon'tknow________．A．whenthetrainwillleaveB．whenwillthetrainleaveC．thetrainwillleavewhen(A)2.(2013怀化中考)Couldyoutellme________？A．whereZhijiangAirportB．whereisZhijiangC．ZhijiangAirportis(B)3.Couldyoutellme________？A．howcanIgettothepostofficeB．howIcangettothepostofficeC．howdoyoumakeakite(C)4.(2015怀化中考B卷)—Doyouknow______？—Forsixyears.A．howsoonMrs.ChenwillcomebackB．howlonghasMrs.ChenstayedhereC．howlongMrs.Chenhasstayedhere(A)5.(2015怀化中考)—Excuseme，doyouknow________？—Sure.There'sasupermarketdownthestreet.A．whereIcanbuyapairofshoesB．wherecanIbuyapairofshoesC．howcanIbuyapairofshoes(A)6.(2016怀化中考)—Excuseme，couldyoutellme________？—Goalongthestreet.It'sonyourright.A．wherethebankisB．whereisthebankC．wherewasthebank,怀化中考重难点突破suggest的用法【满分点拨】suggestv．建议；提议→suggestionn．建议suggeststh.(tosb.)(向某人)建议某事。如：I'llsuggestanewplantomymanager.我要向经理建议一个新计划。suggestdoingsth.建议做某事。如：Hesuggestedgoingfishingthisafternoon.他建议今天下午去钓鱼。suggestsb./one'sdoingsth.建议某人做某事。如：Youshouldsuggesthim/hisgivingupsmoking.你应该建议他戒烟。suggestvt.暗示；表明。suggest＋that从句(表示此意思的时候，一般只考查这一个用法)。其宾语从句不能使用虚拟语气，而是使用陈述语气，即该用什么时态就用什么时态，只是要注意和主句suggest的时态对应即可。如：Hiswordssuggested(that)hewasunhappy.他的话暗示出他不开心。【归纳拓展】suggest＋that从句，表示建议某人去做某事。此时要求that从句使用虚拟语气，即从句的谓语由“(should)＋动词原形”构成，且should可以省略。如：Hesuggested(that)she(should)gotoBeijingrightaway.他建议她应该立刻去北京。【考点抢测】1．Couldyougivemesome__suggestions__(suggest)?2．Aftersupper，Isuggested__going__(go)forawalk.3．Isuggestedtohimthatwe__(should)solve__(solve)theprobleminanotherway.4．Jenny'swordssuggestedshe__knew__(know)thestory.5．OnSunday，Isuggest__going__boating__(去划船)．6．MayI__suggest__(推荐)awhitewinewiththisdishtoyou，Sir?辨析dealwith与dowith【满分点拨】dealwith和dowith的区别dealwith常与how连用，强调处理问题的方式、方法。dowith一般与what连用，意为“处置；处理；对待；利用”，侧重于对事物的利用。Iwanttoknowhowtheywilldealwiththeproblem.＝Iwanttoknowwhattheywilldowiththeproblem.我想知道他们要如何处理这个问题。【考点抢测】dowithdealwith7．Wecan't__do/deal__with__suchcarelessness.8．Thisisabook__dealing__with__Asianproblems.9．Howto__deal__with__theproblemisworthdiscussing.10．Asamiddleschoolstudent，youshouldknowwhatto__do__with__theproblemsbetweenstudyandrelaxation.11．Theyfoundawayto__do/deal__with__theelephant.(A)12.(2016南京中考)Ittookmealmostawholedayto________somanye­mails.A．dealwithB．cutinC．cheerfor辨析usedtodosth.，be/getusedtodoingsth.与beusedtodosth.【满分点拨】usedtodosth.意为“过去常做某事”，只用于过去时态。beusedto(doing)sth.意为“习惯于(做)某事”，可用于现在，过去、将来等多种时态。beusedtodosth.意为“被用于做某事”，是被动语态，不定式表示目的，用于多种时态。【一言辨异】MyfatherusedtowatchTVafterdinner，butnowheis/getsusedtotakingawalk.我父亲以前晚饭后常常看电视，但是现在他习惯于去散步。【考点抢测】beusedtousedto13．Jim__used__to__getuplatebutnowhegetsupveryearly.14．You__are__used__to__livinginthecountryside.15．Thebox__is__used__to__keepoldbooksinmyhome.16．Thiskindofwood__is__used__to__makepaper.17．Nowmoreandmorepeople__are__used__to__sleepinglate.18．Mygrandparents__used__to__lookaftermebutnowIcanlookafterthem.(B)19.(2016绥化中考)Hisgrandparentsareused________inthemorning.A．toexerciseB．toexercisingC．exercise(B)20.(2016新疆中考)Iusedto________newspapersandwatchTVafterdinner.ButnowI'musedto________awalk.A．read；takeB．read；takingC．reading；takingpoliteadj.有礼貌的；客气的【满分点拨】polite，impolite和politely的区别polite形容词，意为“有礼貌的；客气的”。impolite形容词，意为“不礼貌的；粗鲁的”，由“否定前缀im­＋polite”构成。其同义词为rude。politely副词，意为“有礼貌地；客气地”，在句中修饰动词。【考点抢测】politeimpolitepolitely21．Itis__impolite__toarrivelateforthemeeting.22．Itisimportanttoknowhowtoaskforhelp__politely__.23．Thegirlisvery__polite__andwealllikeher.24．(2015烟台中考)Thelittlegirlisverykindandshealwaystalkstopeople__politely__(polite)．proudadj.自豪的；骄傲的【满分点拨】proud与pride的用法区别proud(1)形容词，意为“自豪的；骄傲的”；(2)短语beproudof“为……骄傲；为……感到自豪”。pride(1)名词，意为“自豪；骄傲”，theprideof“……的骄傲/自豪”；(2)短语takepridein“为……感到自豪”。【一言辨异】Tomistheprideofhisparentsandtheyarealwaysproudofhim.汤姆是父母的骄傲，他们总是为他感到自豪。【考点抢测】25．Asasmallchild，heseldomgavehisparentsanyproblems，andtheywere__proud____of__(为……骄傲)him.26．AsChinese，we__take__great__pride____in__(为……感到自豪)ourcountry.27．LiNa，thefamoustennisplayer，is__the____pride____of__(……的骄傲)allthetennisfansinChina.(A)28.(2016泰安中考)—IwilltrymybesttowinintheSchoolTalentShow.—Ifso，allofuswillbe________you.A．proudofB．carefulwithC．strictwithIwonderwhen__the__park__closes__today．我想知道这个公园今天什么时候关门。【满分点拨】此句是一个含有when引导的宾语从句的复合句。wonder后常接if/whether引导的宾语从句，也可接who，what，why，when等引导的宾语从句，表示委婉地询问信息或提出请求。如何变宾语从句从句形式引导词陈述句that(在口语或非正式问题中常省略)一般疑问句whether，if(在口语中常用if)特殊疑问句who，what，which，when，where，how，why等巧学助记：巧记宾语从句的用法宾语从句最易考，三个考点需记牢。一点常考引导词，不同句子词相异。陈述句子用that，一般疑问是否(if/whether)替；特殊问句更好办，引导还用疑问词。二点时态常变化，主句不同从句异。主句若为现在时，从句时态应看意；主句若为过去时，从句时态向前移。三点语序要牢记，陈述语序从句中。【温馨提示】当宾语从句表达的内容是客观事实或科学真理时，无论主句是何种时态，从句的时态都用一般现在时。Theteachertoldusthelighttravelsfasterthanthesound.老师告诉我们光比声音传播的速度快。【考点抢测】(A)29.(2016绥化中考)—Doyouknow________inclass?—Sorry，Ididn'tgotoschool，either.A．whathesaidB．whatdidhesayC．whathesays(C)30.(2016武汉中考)—Whatdidtheteachersaytoyou?—Heaskedme________．A．whyIlookunhappythenB．howcouldIsolvetheproblemC．ifIhadgoteverythingready,中考热点素材拓展HangzhouG20Summit(G20杭州峰会)WorldStageForTomorrow'sTalent(明日之星的世界级舞台)ThecityofHangzhouinZhejiangProvinceisalwaysonthefrontpageofnewspaper，websiteduringG20.Asamajortourist1.__attraction__(attract)inChina，therearesomanytouriststakeatripheretoenjoymanybeautifulsightsduringtravelseasons.Thesurveyshowedthat120millionChineseandabout3.4million2.__foreigners__(foreign)cametovisitthecityintheyearof2015.Hangzhouisnotonlybeautiful，butalsoacenterwhichisfullofcreativity(创造力)andentrepreneurship(企业家精神)．It'sthehometoInternetgiantssuchastheAlibabaGroupandNetEase.Thatbeingsaid，thecityhasnever3.__drawn__(draw)somuchattentionasitdidthepastweek.ThehostoftheG20LeadersSummitwelcomedheadsoftheworld's20majoreconomiesandinternationalorganizations.Fortwodays，theydiscussedtopics4.__including__(include)strengthenedpolicycoordination(政策协调)，buildingnewpathsforgrowth，effectiveecono