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选修6Module1
SmallTalk英语2022选修6Module1SmallTalk英语20221内容索引核心考点课堂突破随堂巩固迁移运用内容索引核心考点课堂突破随堂巩固迁移运用核心考点课堂突破核心考点课堂突破1.lackv.缺乏,缺少
n.缺乏,不足(常与of连用,有时前面可加不定冠词a)[教材原句]Doyouwanttomakemorefriendsbutlacktheconfidencetotalktopeopleyoudon’tknow?(P2)你是否想结交更多的朋友但又缺乏与陌生人交谈的信心?语境巧练[单句语法填空]①(2019·全国Ⅱ卷)Thisiswhatmotivationorthelack
itcando.
②
(lack)amirrorimageinthemotherwhoraisedme,Ihadtoseekmyidentityasawomanonmyown.
③Atlastsherealizedthatshefailedbecauseshewaslacking
confidence.ofLacking
in1.lackv.缺乏,缺少n.缺乏,不足(常与of连用,4[小话题写作]④即使你有一个极好的计划,缺少行动必然一事无成。Evenifyouhaveanexcellentplan,
issuretoleadtonothing.
lackingdoing[小话题写作]lackingdoing5考点必记(1)lacksth.缺少某物lackforsth.需要某物lackfornothing应有尽有(2)a(complete/distinct)lackof...(完全/明显)缺乏……for/throughlackof...因为缺少……(3)lackingadj.短缺的,缺乏的belackingin...缺少……
[写作佳句]Tobepunctualonehastohaveself-discipline,andthelackofitaffectsothers.一个人要守时就得要有自律,缺乏自律会影响他人。考点必记62.advanceadj.预先的,在前的
v.前进;促进;提出;提前[教材原句]Ithelpsifyoudoalittleadvanceplanning.(P2)要是预先做些准备,将会对你有所帮助。语境巧练[单句语法填空]①(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Shedecidedtogobacktocollege_______________
(advance)hercareerandtobeabletobettersupportherfamilywhiledoingsomethingsheloves:nursing.
②(2020·天津卷)—NexttimeyouvisitBob,remembertogivehimacall
advance.
—Goodpoint.Iwill.toadvancein
2.advanceadj.预先的,在前的v.前进;促进;7③Thecomingtechnological
(advance)presentsachanceforcitiesandstatestodeveloptransportationsystemsdesignedtomovemorepeople,andmoreaffordably.
[小话题写作]④(2018·北京卷)至于准备工作,需要事先阅读一些内容,例如《红楼梦》。Asforpreparation,
isneededlikeThe
Story
of
the
Stone.
advancementsomereadinginadvance③Thecomingtechnological8考点必记(1)advancesth.提升……,把……提前advanceon/towardssb./sth.朝某人行进;向/为某事前进advanceinknowledge在知识方面先进inadvance提前(2)advancedadj.先进的;高级的advancedtechnology先进的技术(3)advancementn.前进;促进;进展;晋升[写作佳句]Asamemberofourvolleyballteam,youshouldbewellpreparedforitin
advance.作为我们排球队的一名队员,你应该事先进行充分的准备。考点必记93.absencen.缺乏,不存在[教材原句]EstherGreenbaum’smajorshortcomingwasthatshehadacompleteabsenceofsmalltalk.(P8)埃斯特·戈林鲍姆的主要缺点是她根本不会聊天。语境巧练[单句语法填空]①Nowallthatwasneededweretheparents,buttheywere
(absence).
②Thechildrendecoratedthehousebeautifullytocelebratetheirgrandmother’sbirthday
theabsenceoftheirmother.
③ThecompanywillbeinthechargeofBushduringhisfather’s
(absent).
absentin
absence3.absencen.缺乏,不存在absentinabs10[完成句子]④主持人没有解释主席为什么缺席了那次重要会议。Thehostdidn’texplainwhythepresident_________________________
theimportantmeeting.
wasabsentfrom[完成句子]wasabsentfrom11考点必记(1)intheabsenceof缺乏……时,当……不在时during/inone’sabsence在某人不在/缺席的时候absenceofmind精神不集中,心不在焉absencefrom缺席(2)absentadj.缺席的;缺乏的,不存在的v.缺席,不参加beabsent(from)缺席(……)[写作佳句]Allthestudentsbehavedwonderfullyin
the
absence
oftheirteacher.在老师不在的时候,所有的学生表现都很棒。考点必记124.everytime引导时间状语从句[教材原句]Infact,shehadneverlearntthebasicrulesofsocialcommunication,andasaconsequence,shemadesystematicmistakesevery
time
she
opened
her
mouth.(P8)实际上,她从来就没有认识到社交的基本规则,因此每次张嘴说话都会犯系统性错误。语境巧练[单句语法填空]①Iwenttoseethesea
momentIarrivedinQingdao.
②Theboyrealisedhismistake
(immediate)Ishookmyheadslightly.
the
immediately
4.everytime引导时间状语从句theimmedi13[完成句子]③每次我想放弃时,妈妈的话就会浮现于脑海。
,Mother’swordswillappearinmymind.
EverytimeIwanttogiveup[完成句子]EverytimeIwanttogiv14考点必记句中的everytime用作连词,引导时间状语从句,意为“每次……时”。(1)包含time的连接词:eachtime(每当……的时候)
nexttime(下一次……的时候)
thefirsttime(第一次……的时候)
thelasttime(最后一次……的时候)
anytime(任何……的时候)(3)immediately,instantly,directly这三个副词也可转化为连接词用,意为“一……就……”。考点必记(3)immediately,instantly,d15[名师点津]forthefirsttime意为“第一次”,在句中作状语,不可作连词来用。[名师点津]165.apologyn.道歉,致歉[教材原句]“Oh,sorry,”saidEstherwithoutanyapology.“Justputtingonalittleweight,huh?”(P8)埃斯特毫无歉意地说:“噢,对不起。只是略微发福,是吗?”语境巧练[用所给词的适当形式填空]①(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)Afterawhile,she
(apology)forthewayshebehavedatthebeginning.
②Inthisinstance,thebestsolutionistosendaquick,light-hearted
(apologise)toexplainyourawkwardness.
apologised
apology
5.apologyn.道歉,致歉apologisedap17[完成句子]③让你等这么久我该向你道歉。I
you
youwaitingforsuchalongtime.
考点必记(1)makeanapology(tosb.)for(doing)sth.因(做)某事(向某人)道歉owesb.anapology该向某人道歉(2)apologisev.道歉apologisefor(doing)sth.因(做)某事道歉apologisetosb.向某人道歉apologisetosb.for(doing)sth.为(做)某事向某人道歉oweanapologyforkeeping[完成句子]oweanap18[写作佳句]Mydeskmateshouldmake
an
apology
tomeforhistakingmypenbymistake.我的同桌错拿了我的钢笔,该向我道歉。[写作佳句]196.leaveout省去,删去;漏掉;忽视;忽略;不考虑[教材原句]Noticehowcertainwordsareleft
outininformalconversation.(P10)注意在非正式谈话中某些单词是怎样被省略的。6.leaveout省去,删去;漏掉;忽视;忽略;不考虑20语境巧练[单句语法填空]①Readtheinstructionscarefullyanddon’tleave
anyimportantdetail.
②Theyareplanningtoleave
Wuhannextweek.
③Justleavehim
,andheneedstothinkovermysuggestionsquietly.
④(2019·天津卷)Byopeninganovel,Icanleave
myburdensandenterintoawonderfulandmysteriousworld.
⑤Danhadtoleave
hisplanforitprovedimpracticalonceitwascarriedout.
out
for
alonebehind
off语境巧练outforalonebehindoff21考点必记leavefor动身去……leavebehind遗留;遗忘;使落后leavesb.alone不打扰某人;不管某人leavesth.aside不予考虑;搁在一边leaveoff停止,中断[写作佳句]IamingreattroublethatIamleftfarbehindothersinmyEnglish.我现在有了大麻烦:我的英语已经远远地落在他人之后了。考点必记227.showoff炫耀[教材原句]Incomeisaveryprivatematter,andyou’ddowelltoavoidaskinghowmuchpeopleearn,althoughsomepeoplemaynotonlybeopenaboutit,butshow
offtheirwealth.(P11)收入是很私人的事情,你最好避免问别人挣多少钱,尽管有些人对此不仅不加隐瞒,反而还炫耀他们的财富。7.showoff炫耀23语境巧练[用适当的介词或副词填空]①Mysonshowedme
hisschoolyardlastweek.Heshowedme
theirsciencelabtoshow
theadvancedinstruments
showandwhenallwasfinishedheshowedme
theschoolgate.
②(2018·全国Ⅰ卷)MP3players,smartphones,andLCDTVsenteredhomesin2002,beforetabletsande-readersshowed
in2007.
aroundintooffontoup语境巧练aroundintooffontoup24考点必记showup如约赶到;出现;露面showsb.around领某人(到处)参观showsb.in/out领某人进来/出去showinto领进;引入showsb.to把某人带到onshow在展出[写作佳句]Schooluniformscaneffectivelypreventstudentsfromshowing
offbywearingfashionablefamous-brandclothes.校服可以有效地阻止学生通过穿时尚的名牌服装来炫耀。考点必记258.imaginev.想象;设想[教材原句]Imagineasituationwheretwostrangersaretalkingtoeachotheraftersomeonetheybothknowhaslefttheroom,orthecaféorparty,etc.(P13)设想这样一种情况,双方都认识的人离开了房间、咖啡馆或聚会后,两个陌生人开始交谈。8.imaginev.想象;设想26语境巧练[用所给词的适当形式填空]①(2018·全国Ⅲ卷)“Ican’timagine
(do)anythingelsewithmylife.”Bridgesrunsdanceclassesforallages.
②Itdidn’ttakemuch
(imagine)toguesswhathemeantatthatmoment.
③Shewas
(imagine)anddetermined,andshedaredtoexplore.
[小话题写作]④(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)你可以想象帮助那些农民摘水果我们多么高兴。
weweretohelpthefarmerspickthefruits.
doingimagination
imaginativeYoucanimaginehowhappy语境巧练doingimaginationimaginati27考点必记(1)imagine(sb.)doingsth.想象(某人)做某事imaginethat/why/what/how...想象/认为为什么/什么/怎样……(2)imaginationn.想象;想象力havetheimaginationtodosth.有做某事的想象力/机智beyondimagination超乎想象(3)imaginaryadj.想象的,虚构的imaginativeadj.富于想象力的;创新的考点必记28随堂巩固迁移运用随堂巩固迁移运用Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Tomusedtobelackingin
,soIencouragedhimtostudyhardandpromisedtohelphimwheneverheneededhelp,andnowhehasbecomea
Senior3studentandsays
hewillgotoakeyuniversity.(confident)
2.Samisawriterwithgreat
.Hehaswrittenseveral___________
novels.Weall
himasatalentedwriter.(imagine)
3.Lifeisfullof
.Yesterday,Iranintoacarwhileridingabicycletowork,andthedriverwas
myroommateincollegewhospeciallycametovisitme.(coincident)
confidenceconfidentconfidentlyimaginationimaginativeimaginecoincidencescoincidentlyⅠ.单句语法填空confidenceconfidentcon304.Thedevelopmentof
technologyhasseenthe
inallareas.(advance)
5.Sheimagined
(walk)onthecampusofPekingUniversitythenextyear.
6.Though
(lack)experience,herhonestyhelpedhersucceedingettingtheposition.
7.Undersuchanembarrassingsituation,Ifoundmyideashard
(express).
8.Smallchildrenliketoperforminfrontofgueststoshow
sometalents.
advancedadvanceswalkinglacking
toexpressoff4.Thedevelopmentoftech31Ⅱ.易混考点对比练1.①Theteachersaretryingtheirbesttomaketheirlessonseasy
(learn).
②Thechairlookshardbutitiscomfortable
(sit)on.
③Wellasthemachineseems
(work),westillneedtocheckitregularly.
2.①Ihavealotofinterestingstories
(share)withyou.
②Allthestuffinmyschoolhavetheirbody
(examine)everyyear.
③Doyouhaveanyclothes
(wash),Bob?I’mgoingtothelaundry.
④MyEnglishteacherhasusonly
(speak)Englishinhisclass.
tolearntosit
tobeworkingtoshare
examined
tobewashedspeakⅡ.易混考点对比练tolearntosittobe32Ⅲ.根据汉语提示补全短文内容1.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(现如今,随着许多人通过网络相互交流,闲聊对于他们来说并不是一件很轻松的事。)2.________________________________________________________________________________________(首先,面对面交流的不足导致了一些人完全停下不说。)3.______________________________________________________________________________________________(另外,许多人也许因为过于沉溺于手机而不愿意开始闲聊。)NowadayswithmanypeoplecommunicatingwitheachotherthroughtheInternet,makingsmalltalkisnotaveryeasytaskforthem.Firstofall,thelackofcommunicationfacetofaceleadstosomepeoplestoppingspeakingcompletely.Inaddition,manypeoplemaynotbewillingtobeginasmalltalkbecausetheyaretooaddictedtotheirmobilephones.Ⅲ.根据汉语提示补全短文内容Nowadayswit334.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
(而且,很多人可能不知道跟不同文化背景的陌生人或熟识的人交谈时什么话题是
“安全的”,这也影响了闲聊的开展。)Therefore,inordertomakesmalltalkgoonsmoothly,taketimetomakealistofcommonintereststhatarediscussedwhenmakingsmalltalk.
Also,someevendon’tknowwhattopicsare“safe”todiscusswithstrangersoracquaintancesfromadifferentculturalbackground,whichaffectssmalltalk.4.____________________________34选修6Module2
FantasyLiterature英语2022选修6Module2FantasyLiterature35内容索引核心考点课堂突破随堂巩固迁移运用内容索引核心考点课堂突破随堂巩固迁移运用核心考点课堂突破核心考点课堂突破1.doubtn.怀疑
v.怀疑;不相信[教材原句]ButWillknewwithouttheslightestdoubtthatthatpatchofgrassontheothersidewasinadifferentworld.(P17)但是威尔深信不疑,另一边的那块草地在一个不同的世界里。语境巧练[单句语法填空]①(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)Hesaysit’snoteasytoconvincepeoplethatnutriafurisgreen,buthehasnodoubt
it.
②(2018·江苏卷)Thereisnodoubt
itisunwisetodependcompletelyontheratingsinconsumption.
③Therestillremainsdoubt
hecanbemademayor.
about
that
whether1.doubtn.怀疑v.怀疑;不相信abouttha38[小话题写作]④(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)毫无疑问我们使用英语的能力一直在提高,我们从来没有觉得学习英语是一种负担。
ourabilityofusingtheEnglishlanguagehasalwaysimproved,andneverdowefeelitaburdentostudyEnglish.
Thereisnodoubtthat[小话题写作]Thereisnodoubtthat39考点必记(1)doubt用作名词时,在肯定句中,后跟whether引导的同位语从句;在疑问句或否定句中,后跟that引导的同位语从句。no/without/beyonddoubt无疑,的确beindoubt不肯定,不确定Thereisnodoubtthat...毫无疑问……have(some)doubtwhether...怀疑是否……havenodoubtthat...确信……考点必记40(2)doubt作动词时,在肯定句中,后跟if/whether引导的宾语从句;在疑问句或否定句中,后跟that引导的宾语从句。doubtaboutsth.怀疑某事/物(3)doubtfuladj.怀疑的(2)doubt作动词时,在肯定句中,后跟if/wheth412.appealv.恳求;呼吁;上诉;对……有吸引力;引起兴趣
(常与介词to连用)
n.[C]呼吁;恳求;上诉;[U]
吸引力,魅力[经典例句]Astowhichcolumntoaddtoourpaper,“fashion”iswhatappealstomemost.至于我们的报纸增加什么栏目,“时尚”是最吸引我的。2.appealv.恳求;呼吁;上诉;对……有吸引力;引起42语境巧练[单句语法填空]①(2019·天津卷)Thebookturnsouttobeonethathasappealed
theworldformorethan350years.
②(2018·江苏卷)Anygivenperformancetakesatourbusfullofartists,technicalexperts,managers,musicians,orwriterstocreatean
(appeal)pieceofart.
[完成句子]③我演讲的目的是呼吁所有学生行动起来,厉行节约。Thepurposeofmyspeechis
allthestudents
topracticeastricteconomy.
to
appealing
appealingtototakeaction语境巧练toappealingappealingtot43考点必记(1)appealtosb.吸引某人,呼吁某人appealforsth.呼吁提供某物(makean)appealtosb.forsth./todosth.呼吁某人做某事(2)appealingadj.有吸引力的;恳求的[名师点津]appealto与attract意义相同,但appeal是不及物动词,必须用to才可带宾语。而appealing则和attractive意义相同。[写作佳句]Asamatteroffact,attendingcollegeabroaddoesn’tappeal
tome.实际上,去国外上大学对我并没有吸引力。考点必记443.(be)associatedwith与……有联系,与……联系在一起[教材原句]Buthernameisforeverassociated
withEdinburghinScotland,whereshelivedanddevelopedtheformatforthewholeseriesofsevenbooks.(P22)但是她的名字总是与苏格兰的爱丁堡有联系,因为她生活在那儿,并在那儿完成了整个系列7本书的构思。3.(be)associatedwith与……有联系,45语境巧练[单句语法填空]①(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)Asaresult,shesays,someoftheinjuries____________
(associate)withrunning,suchasrunner’sknee,areuncommonamongracewalkers.
②(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)Bambooplantsareassociated
health,abundanceandahappyhome.
③HisEnglishimprovedenormouslybecauseofhis
(associate)withBritishpeople.
associatedwithassociation
语境巧练associatedwithassociation46[完成句子]④我们与本地一些公司联合为无家可归的人筹款。Weareworking
anumberoflocalcompaniestoraisemoneyforthehomeless.
inassociationwith[完成句子]inassociationwith47考点必记(1)associate...with....把……和……联系/联想起来associatewithsb.与某人交往或打交道associateoneselfwithsth.声称或表示赞成某事beassociatedwith与……有联系(2)associationn.协会,联盟,交往,关联,联系,联想inassociationwith与……相联系,与……联合haveassociationwith与……有联系考点必记48[名师点津]表示“与……有联系”的相关表达:beconnectedwith...与……有联系berelatedto和……有联系havesomethingtodowith...与……有关[写作佳句]Wenotonlyassociatetheheartwithlivelihood,butitisalsooneofmainsymbolsoflove.我们不仅将心与生活联系起来,而且它也是爱的主要象征之一。[名师点津]494.序数词+n.+todo[教材原句]Shehasthusattainedthestatusofbeingthe
first
writer
to
become
a
billionaire.(P23)因此,她获得了成为第一位亿万富翁的作家的荣誉。语境巧练[写作升级]①HisfathercamefromasmallvillageinIndiaandwasthefirstpersoninhisfamilythatattendedcollege.→HisfathercamefromasmallvillageinIndiaandwasthefirstpersoninhisfamily
college.
toattend4.序数词+n.+todotoattend50[小情境写作]②尽管鲍勃是最后一个到达终点线的,但是我们依然为他感到骄傲。
,
wewerestillproudofhim.AlthoughBobwasthelastonethatcame/tocometothefinishingline[小情境写作]AlthoughBobwasthela51考点必记当一个名词前面有序数词修饰时,后常接不定式作定语。当先行词被序数词修饰或本身是序数词时,后面的定语形式有两种:一是定语从句,用that引导;二是动词不定式。[写作佳句]Wilsonwasthe
last
member
tomakeapresentationinthespeechcontest,buthisperformancewasthebest.威尔逊是在英语演讲中最后一个出场的选手,但是他的表现却是最出色的。考点必记525.possessv.拥有;持有;控制[教材原句]Anycreaturewhopossessesoneoftheseringshasgreatpower.(P27)任何拥有其中一个指环的生物都会有巨大的能力。语境巧练[单句语法填空]①Thispaintingisofgreatvalue.Howdiditcome
yourpossession?
②Thereareseveralreasonstobelievethattheurgestohelp,informandsharearenottaught,butnaturally
(possess)inyoungchildren.
③(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)AllcustomerstravellingonTransLinkservicesmustbein
(possess)ofavalidticketbeforeboarding.
intopossessed
possession
5.possessv.拥有;持有;控制intoposses53[小话题写作]④站在那儿的年轻女子拥有这家公司。Theyoungladystandingthere
thecompany.
isinpossessionof[小话题写作]isinpossessionof54考点必记(1)bepossessedof拥有(品质、特征等),具有,占有(2)possessionn.私有物品;拥有,持有inthepossessionof=inone’spossession为……所占/拥有inpossessionofsth.拥有某物comeintoone’spossession落入某人手中,为某人所拥有takepossessionof拥有,占领[名师点津]inpossessionofsth.表示“某人拥有某物”,而inthepossessionofsb.则表示“某物为某人所拥有”,有无冠词意义不同。考点必记55随堂巩固迁移运用随堂巩固迁移运用Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.The
tothetimescheduleledtostudents’
theirbiologicalclock.(adjust)
2.Aftertwohoursof
laboring,allthestudentsfelt
,buttheywentonworkinginspiteoftheir
untiltheyfinishedthetask.(exhaust)
3.Andrewisameanperson,soalthoughhe
alargefortune,heisin
ofnorespectfromhisneighbours.(possess)
adjustmentadjustingexhaustingexhaustedexhaustionpossessespossessionⅠ.单句语法填空adjustmentadjustingexh574.Babiesarecuriousaboutanythingaroundthem,sotheywillkeeptheireyes
whateverintereststhem.
5.Sheoftentellsusthateachofushasanimportantparttoplay
makingtheearthabetterplacetoliveon.
6.(2019·北京卷)Ifastudentgetshungryonthelongdrivestoandfromschool,Wilsonneverhesitates
(buy)themameal.
7.Heliedonthegrasslisteningtomusic,hiseyes
(close).
8.Poorsleepis
(associate)witharangeofheartproblems,includinghighbloodpressureandincreasedriskofheartattack.
onin
tobuy
closedassociated4.Babiesarecuriousaboutany58Ⅱ.易混考点对比练1.①Thereisnodoubt
mutualhelpshouldbeencouragedamongstudents.
②Thereissomedoubt
shewillfollowustotheparty.
③Idon’tdoubt
Lisacanworkouttheproblemonherown.
④Idoubt
shewillagreetoourplan.
⑤Doeshedoubt
hissoncanadapttocollegelifeinthefirstmonth?
that
whether
that
whether/if
thatⅡ.易混考点对比练thatwhetherthatwhe592.①I’mnotsure;I
takemydaughtertoDalianforourholidaysthisweekend.
②Everyonehasknownmyresignationnextweek,butwho
haveletoutthesecret?
③It’snecessarythathe
makeadetailedplanforhistrip.
④(2019·天津卷)I
havealwaysknownreadingwasveryimportantbecausethefirstmemoriesIhaveasachilddealwithbooks.
may/mightcould
should
must2.①I’mnotsure;Itakemy60Ⅲ.话题微写作1.奇幻文学吸引年轻人有几个原因。(appeal)2.奇幻文学情节曲折,能够吸引年轻人。(plot)3.奇幻文学生动有趣,有教育意义,容易感动年轻人。(instructive)4.奇幻文学往往描绘年轻人在现实生活中无法实现的事情,对年轻人理想的实现是一个弥补。(makeup)5.适量阅读一些奇幻文学很有用,但不要沉溺其中,以免不适应现实生活。(addicted;adapt)连句成文(参考上述提示,通过合理想象整合成一篇短文)Ⅲ.话题微写作61参考范文Therearesomemainreasonswhyfantasyliteratureappealstoyoungpeople.First,there’snodoubtthattheplotoffantasyliteratureisusuallyindirectandthrilling.Soitcanattractyoungpeople.Atthesametime,fantasyliteratureisusuallylively,interestingandinstructive.Asaresult,itcaneasilymoveyoungpeople.Besides,fantasyliteratureusuallydescribessomethingthatyoungpeoplecan’tdoinreallife,soitmakes
upfortherealizationofyoungpeople’sdreams.Itisusefultoreadaproperamountoffantasyliterature,butdon’tbecomeaddictedtoitoryoumaynotadaptyourselftoreality.参考范文62选修6Module3
InterpersonalRelationships—Friendship英语2022选修6Module3InterpersonalRela63内容索引核心考点课堂突破随堂巩固迁移运用内容索引核心考点课堂突破随堂巩固迁移运用核心考点课堂突破核心考点课堂突破1.burstout=breakout突然发生,突然……起来[教材原句]Whenhereachedthefinalline,everyoneburst
outlaughing.(P30)当他说到最后一句时,大家都哄堂大笑起来。语境巧练[用所给词的适当形式填空]①Susanwasbursting
(share)thegoodnewswithherparentsandfriends.
toshare1.burstout=breakout突然发生,突然……66[完成句子]②当中国女子排球队最终击败了美国队时,观众爆发出雷鸣般掌声。WhentheChineseWomen’sVolleyballTeambeattheAmericansatlast,theaudience
.
③那位妈妈和儿子分开时,她的儿子突然大哭起来。Whenthemotherseparatedfromherson,theson
.
burstintothunderousapplauseburstoutcrying/burstintotears[完成句子]burstintothunderousap67考点必记burstv.爆裂;爆发n.突然破裂;爆发burstoutdoingsth.=burstinto+n.突然……起来burstinto闯入,闯进,破门而入burstin闯入;突然插嘴beburstingtodosth.急于(或迫切想)做某事burstwithanger/grief/joy勃然大怒/心痛欲绝/心花怒放burstopen猛然打开aburstof一阵……考点必记68[写作佳句]Thetwocarscrashedandburst
intoflames.Fortunately,nobodywashurt.那两辆车相撞起火,所幸没有人员受伤。[写作佳句]692.raisev.筹措
(金钱);举起;提高;养育;饲养;提出
(建议);引起[教材原句]Lastweekourschoolhadabigfairinordertoraisemoneyforacharity.(P31)上周我们学校开了个大型义卖会,为一个慈善机构筹款。语境巧练[写出下列各句中raise的汉语意思]①Volunteersdothiseitherbyprovidingthingsthatarenecessary,orbyraisingmoneyorhelpingoutinwhateverwaytheycan.
②Youcan’timaginewhatdifficultyshehadraisingtwokidsonherown.
筹措养育2.raisev.筹措(金钱);举起;提高;养育;饲养;70③(2019·天津卷)Myprogressinreadingraisedmycuriosity,andIwantedtoknoweverything.
④Heraisedhisarmsabovehisheadandmovedabouthopingtobefound.
引起举起③(2019·天津卷)Myprogressinrea71考点必记raisemoney=collectmoney募捐;筹资raiseone’shand举起手raiseaquestion提出问题raiseone’svoice提高嗓门raiseone’sawareness增强意识raisesheep养羊raiseafamily养家考点必记723.countv.数;计算;将……计算在内;有重要意义;有价值[教材原句]Havingcountedthemoney,MrWhiteputitinthebox.(P32)数过钱后,怀特先生把它放进盒子里。语境巧练[单句语法填空]①Twochildrenundertheageoftenarecounted
oneperson.
②Youaremybestfriend.IknowIcancount
youforgoodadvicefromtimetotime.
ason/upon3.countv.数;计算;将……计算在内;有重要意义;有73③DidyoucountCathy
?Shesaidthatshewouldmakesomethingforthecelebrationaswell.
④Youwillbecomeapersonwithoutdeterminationbyalwayscountingonothers
(make)adecisionforyou.
[单句写作]⑤重要的不是你读了多少书,而是你读了什么书。
.
(强调句型;countv.)in
tomake
Itisnothowmanybooksyoureadbutwhatyoureadthatcounts③DidyoucountCathy?She74考点必记(1)count...as...把……看作……countin/out把……计算在内/不计算在内counton/upon依靠,指望counton/uponsb.todosth.指望/依靠某人做某事(2)countableadj.可数的countlessadj.无数的;数不尽的考点必记75[写作佳句]①Thislandsorichinbeautyhasmadecountlessheroesbowinhomage.江山如此多娇,引无数英雄竞折腰。②(2019·天津卷)However,technologyisalsotheapplicationofscientificknowledgetosolveaproblem,touchinglivesincountlessways.可是,技术也是对解决问题的科学知识的应用,在众多方面触及人们的生活。[写作佳句]764.regretv.后悔;悔恨;遗憾(后接动词不定式、动词-ing形式或从句作宾语)
n.遗憾;懊悔;惋惜[教材原句]LiaoMeireallyregretsthesequarrels.(P33)廖梅对这些争吵真的很后悔。4.regretv.后悔;悔恨;遗憾(后接动词不定式、动词77语境巧练[用所给词的适当形式填空]①Iregret
(refuse)togiveahandtothemanwhosecarbrokedownontheway.
②Iregret
(inform)youthatyourcontractwillnotberenewed.
③Georgesounded
(regret)formissingthechancetomeethisoldfriendBilly.
④Itis
(regret)thatsomanypeoplehavelosttheirjobsbecauseofthis.
refusing/havingrefusedtoinformregretful
regrettable语境巧练refusing/havingrefusedto78考点必记(1)regretdoing/havingdonesth.后悔已做某事regrettodosth.遗憾地要做某事regretthat...很遗憾(委婉地表示不能做某事)(2)withgreat/deepregret非常遗憾地toone’sregret=totheregretofsb.令某人遗憾的是muchtoone’sregret=toone’sgreatregret令某人特别/大为/很遗憾的是(3)regretfuladj.后悔的regrettableadj.可惜的;可叹的考点必记795.wouldhavebeen...without...[教材原句]Itwould
have
beenimpossibletofindmydaughterwithoutthehelpofFriendsReunited.(P41)要是没有老友重聚网站的帮助,我就不可能找到我的女儿。语境巧练[用所给词的适当形式填空]①Icouldnot
(find)ajobsosoonwithoutyourhelp.
②Eyes
(suffer)alotwithoutsunglassesinsuchstrongsunshine.
③Butforyourwarning,I
(fall)intotheditch.
havefound
wouldsufferwouldhavefallen
5.wouldhavebeen...without...80④Shewasn’tfeelingwell.Otherwiseshe
(stay)tilltheendoftheparty.
⑤(2019·江苏卷)Whatapity!Youmissedthesightseeing,orwe
(have)agoodtimetogether.
[完成句子]⑥如果没有你的帮助,我就不能摆脱麻烦。Withoutyourhelp,I
ridofthetrouble.
wouldhavestayedwouldhavehad
couldn’thavegot④Shewasn’tfeelingwell.Other81考点必记本句中wouldhavebeen是虚拟语气结构,表示与过去事实相反的假设。(1)由without构成的介词短语表示含蓄条件,相当于if引导的虚拟条件句,称为含蓄条件句。如果该短语表示与过去事实相反的情况,句子的谓语动词用would/could/mighthavedone。如果与现在事实相反,句子的谓语用would/could/might+动词原形。(2)除了without外,表示含蓄条件的还有butfor,otherwise,or,but等。[写作佳句]Don’tfallintothetrapofsigningsomethingwithoutreadingitcarefullyfirst.不要没仔细看就签字,小心上当。考点必记826.mentionv.&n.提到,涉及;说起[经典例句]YoumentionedthatyouwouldliketoteachEnglishinreturn,whichisexactlywhatIamdyingfor.你提到你想教英语作为回报,这正是我所渴望的。语境巧练[单句语法填空]①Inherletter,Marymentioned
(join)thevolunteerserviceorganizationduringthesummervacation.
②Hedidn’tmention
methathewouldopenapersonalpaintingexhibition.
joiningto6.mentionv.&n.提到,涉及;说起joinin83[单句写作]③你现在出去踢足球太晚了,何况又正在下雨。考点必记(1)mentiondoingsth.提到做某事nottomention更不必说,更谈不上Don’tmentionit.不要客气/不用谢/没关系。(2)make(no)mentionof(没)提及,(没)提到It’sfartoolateforyoutogooutandplayfootball,nottomentionthefactthatit’sraining.[单句写作]It’sfartoolateforyo84随堂巩固迁移运用随堂巩固迁移运用Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.WhenIcame
tomysonandhisclassmate,Inoticedthatthetwo
friendswereworking
togethertobuildasandcastle.(close)
2.Withtheadvancesintechnology,futureweatheris
,andyoucandependonthe
tomakeatripplan.(predict)
3.Asa
neighbor,LinFenghasoffereda
amountofhelptootherswithoutanyr
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