CATTI三级笔译综合能力真题和答案与解析

CATTI三级笔译综合能力考试试题及答案解析(一)一、VocabularySelection(本大题15小题.每题1.0分，共15.0分。Inthispart,thereare20incompletesentences.Beloweachsentence,therearefourwordsorphrasesrespectivelymarkedbylettersA,B,CandD.Choosethewordorphrasewhichbestcompleteseachsentence.Thereisonlyonerightanswer.)第1题Sincewritinghometotheirparentsformoney,theyhadlivedhope.AinBforConDthrough旺确答案】：A些题分数】：1.0分笞案解析】

固定搭配。liveinhope生活在希望中;livefor为而生活，盼望；liveon继续生活，以••…为主食，靠••…生活；livethrough度过，经受过；根据句意应填A。第2题getolder,thegamestheyplaybecomeincreasinglycomplex.AChildrenBChildren,whentheyCAschildrenDForchildrento旺确答案】：C些题分数】：1.0分笞案解析】语法应用。本句逗号前是状语从句，空白处应填连词；主句主语是thegames,因此选项A、B、D均不对；只有as随着”符合句意，所以C为答案。第3题Martinhascreatedenoughmemorabletomakeiteasytoforgivehislows.

AyoungstersBnoblesChighsDmiserables旺确答案】：C些题分数】：1.0分笞案解析】固定搭配。high在此是名词，表高水平，高额数字，高潮”，在本旬中与low构成对比：成功之处与败笔。第4题OrangesareasourceofvitaminC.AwellBbetterCgoodDvery旺确答案】：C些题分数】：1.0分

笞案解析】近义辨析。此题需辨活词性，本题空白处应填形容词。A.well好，有利地(adv.)；健康的，可取的，令人满意的(adj.);B.better较好的(adj.),但应用在上下文有比较之时；C.good优良的，好的(adj.);D.very很，非常(adv.)；因此C为答案。第5题Allstudentshavefreetothelibrary.ApassagewayBentranceCpermissionDaccess旺确答案】：D些题分数】：1.0分笞案解析】固定搭配。haveaccessto得以接近(或进入),享有机会。而A.passageway过道，出入口；B.entrance入口，进入；如：Policehavenotyetexplained

howthemengainedentrancetothegallery.警察还没有解释这些人是如何进入画廊的。C.permission许可，允许，后常接动词不定式。第6题I''msotiredthatIcan''ttakewhatyou''resaying.AupBoutCinDon旺确答案】：C些题分数】：1.0分笞案解析】习语辨析。takeup拿起，开始从事，吸收；takeout拿出，出发，取得；takein接受，吸收，理解；takeon披上，呈现，承担，接纳；因此选项C为答案。第7题RiceisthefoodofmostSoutheastAsians.AcommonBgeneral

CstapleDpopular旺确答案】：C些题分数】：1.0分笞案解析】近义辨析。A.common共同的，共有的；普通的，常见的；主要指共有的或共同享受的；B.general一般的,普通的,全面的；主要指普遍性；C.staple主要的,常用的；staplefood指主食；D.popular通俗的,流行的；因此答案为Co第8题Whattheynevertakeintoaccountisthefrazzledwomanwhoisleadingalife—tryingtobeagoodmotherwhilehavingtopretendatworkthatshedoesn''thavekidsatall.AdoubleBhardCtwo-wayDmiserable

旺确答案】：A些题分数】：1.0分笞案解析】词义辨析。A.double两倍的，双重的；B.hard困难的，艰苦的；C.two-way双向的，两方面的；D.miserable痈苦的，悲惨的。此句还可从while连接的两个意义相反的短语看出这个妇女过的是一种双重生活。第9题Goodpencilerasersaresoftenoughnotpaperbuthardenoughsothattheycrumblegraduallywhenused.AbydamagingBsothattheydamageCtodamageDdamaging旺确答案】：C些题分数】：1.0分笞案解析】

语法应用。enough+不定式”(足够••…能)结构常置丁形容词后作状语，表示结果；本句是这一结构的否定式；所以C是答案。第10题Wewereworkingtimetogeteverythingreadyfortheexhibition.AagainstBinConDahead旺确答案】：A些题分数】：1.0分笞案解析】固定搭配。A.(work)against(time)抢时间完成工作;B.in(time)及时；C.on(time)按时、准时；D.ahead表提前”时一般用aheadof。第11题OurflighttoGuangzhouwasbyabadfogandwehadtostaymuchlongerinthehotelthanwehadexpected.Adelayed

BadjournedCcancelledDpreserved旺确答案】：A些题分数】：1.0分笞案解析】近义辨析。A.delayed耽搁，延误，推迟（指由丁某种原因推迟，稍后还将继续，但不表明延期的具体时间）；如：Theaccidentdelayedthetrain.火车因事故晚点。B.adjourned使中止，推迟（一般指会议休会，则其在继续开）；如：Thehearingwillbeadjourneduntiltomorrowmorning.听证会推迟至U明天上午举行。C.cancelled取消；D.preserved保存，保藏。第12题pollutioncontrolmeasuresareexpensive,manyindustrieshesitatetoadoptthem.AAlthoughBHoweverCBecause

DOnaccountof旺确答案】：C些题分数】：1.0分笞案解析】近义辨析。although虽然（多用丁正式文体，语气较强，只用丁表示事实的让步状语从句中，叙述的是已成立的事实）；however然而（较正式，虽与but意思相同，但比but弱，且把相反的概念放到极为次要的地位，因此常常用来做插入语，还可较婉转地引出最后决定或结论）；because是从届连词，多表示所叙述的理由是本旬的重点，引导原因状语从句；onaccountof因为，由丁（引导名词形短语，不能引导从句）；所以C为答案。第13题Leadingstressmanagementexpertssaythatlifewithstresswouldbedulland.AdisorderlyBtime-consumingCfruitlessDunexciting旺确答案】：D

些题分数】：1.0分笞案解析】词义辨析。A.disorderly混乱地，无秩序地；B.time-consuming花费大量时间的；C.fruitless不结果实的；D.unexciting不令人兴奋的；充满压力的生活”当然应是难以令人兴奋及无趣的”了；所以答案为Do第14题Thisbookisfullofpracticalonhomerepair.AhelpsBtipsCaidsDclues旺确答案】：B些题分数】：1.0分笞案解析】词义辨析。help和aid都表帮助，援助”之意，help指积极帮助别人出主意，或给予精神、物质上的帮助，强调受助者得到帮助或好处；但作表语时，一般用helpful；aid提供物质，尤其是金钱上的帮助或援助；tip提示，技巧，点子，

消息；如：Hegavesomegoodtipsongardening.他在园艺方面提出了一些好点子。clue线索；因此选项B为答案。第15题Thespeakerhavecriticizedtheparaprofessionals,knowingfullwellthattheywereseatedintheaudience.AshouldnottoBmustnotCoughtnottoDmaynot旺确答案】：C些题分数】：1.0分笞案解析】近义辨析。此处需注意情态动词的用法：ought(not)/to与should(not)后接完成时态意思相同，表示为本应做某事儿而未做(或本不应做而做了)感到遗憾，因此应选C。二、VocabularyReplacement(本大题13小题.每题1.0分，共13.0分。Thispartconsistsof15sentencesinwhichonewordorphraseisunderlined.Beloweachsentence,therearefourchoicesrespectivelymarkedbylettersA,

B,CandD.YouaretoselecttheONEchoicethatcanreplacetheunderlinedwordwithoutcausinganygrammaticalerrororchangingtheprincipalmeaningofthesentence.Thereisonlyonerightanswer.)第1题Publicrelationspracticeisthedeliberate,plannedandsustainedefforttoestablishandmaintainmutualunderstandingbetweenanorganizationanditspublic.AcompleteBrelatedCintentionalDactive旺确答案】：C些题分数】：1.0分笞案解析】形容词辨析。deliberate深思熟虑的，故意的；A.complete全部的，完成的；B.related叙述的，相关的；C.intentional有意图的，故意的；D.active积极的,主动的；因此选项C为答案。第2题

Tabletennisiseasytolearn,and,bythesametoken,boysdon''tneedalotofspacetopracticeit.AbythesameruleBsymbolicallyCmoreoverDbylogic旺确答案】：C些题分数】：1.0分笞案解析】词义辨析。bythesametoken由丁同样的原因，同样地；byrule按照规则，墨守成规地;symbolically象征性地;moreover而且,此外；bylogic按逻辑。第3题Icelandhastheoldestparliament,whichgoesasfarbackto930A.D.whenAlthing,thelegislativeorganization,wasestablished.AofficeBadobe

CassemblyDbuilding旺确答案】：C些题分数】：1.0分笞案解析】名词辨析。A.office办公室；（英）政府机关，部；B.adobe指砖坯砌成的房子；C.assembly集合，集会；alegislativeassembly指立法机关；D.building建筑物；因此C为答案。第4题TheNationalIndustrialRecoveryActwasdesignedtospurindustry.AtaxBstimulateCcensureDrebuke旺确答案】：B些题分数】：1.0分笞案解析】

动词辨析。spur鞭策，刺激；tax对••…征税，使负重担；stimulate刺激，激励；censure责难；rebuke斥责,非难；因此选项B为答案。第5题Onlyindividualbenefactorsandadhocgrantshavemadepossibletheecologicalsurveysalreadyundertaken.AadditionalBgovernmentalCspecialDorganizational旺确答案】：C些题分数】：1.0分笞案解析】形容词辨析。adhoc形容词或副词：特别的（地），临机应变的（地），为此时此地某一特定目的（的）。A.additional另外的，附加的；B.governmental政府的，政府管辖的；C.special特别的，专门的；D.organizational组织的。第6题

Innovativeapproachestomanufacturing,coupledwiththetremendoussizeofthedomesticmarket,ledtotheemergenceoftheUnitedStatesasanindustrialgiant.AfollowedbyBderivingfromCcombinedwithDmixedwith旺确答案】：C些题分数】：1.0分笞案解析】词语辨析。couplewith加上，夕卜加；derivefrom得自，由来，衍生；combinewith结合，联合，合并，化合；因此选项C为答案。第7题AttheWorldLiteracyCenter,anorganizationthatworkstohelppeopleread,thehelpersworkhard,enablingthemtosuccessfullyreachtheirgoals.AassistantsBvolunteers

Cpart-timersDamateurs旺确答案】：B些题分数】：1.0分笞案解析】近义词辨析。help和assist都有帮助”之义，但assist强调起协助、辅助性的作用；而本句话中的helper并不仅仅指普通的帮手，而是帮助人们掌握阅读能力的志愿者,因此选项B.volunteers志愿者更符合题意。注意此类题型不要只看表面意思，要理解其语篇含义。第8题MaryMcCarthy'ssatiresarecouchedintheprosestylethathasaclassicprecision.AfusedBprefacedCstandardizedDexpressed旺确答案】：D

些题分数】：1.0分笞案解析】动词辨析。couch表达，隐含，措词；如：Poetscouchtheirfeelinginbeautifullanguage.诗人用美丽的语言表达他们的感受。fuse熔合，使结合；preface为••…写序言,作为••…的开端；standardize使符合标准,使标准化;express表达,表示；如：Sheexpressedherappreciationfortheirgracioushospitality.她对他们的殷勤款待表示感谢。第9题Onlytheeliteofsocietyattendedthereceptionforthenewgovernor.AthosethoughtofasthebestpeopleBtheintellectualsCthewhite-collarpeopleDtheofficials旺确答案】：A些题分数】：1.0分笞案解析】

词义辨析。theelite出类拔萃的人（集团），精英。A.thosethoughtofasthebestpeople被认作是最杰出的人；B.theintellectuals知识分子；C.thewhite-collarpeople白领人士；D.theofficials官员，公务员。第10题Thedichotomypostulatedbymanybetweenmoralityandinterests,betweenidealismandrealism,isoneofthestandardclich冬oftheongoingdebateoverinternationalaffairs.AdivisionintotwopartsBcombinationoftwopartsCdisparityDcontradiction旺确答案】：A些题分数】：1.0分笞案解析】名词辨析。dichotomy二分法，一分为二。A.divisionintotwoparts分为两部分；B.combinationoftwoparts两部分的结合或合并；C.disparity（职位、数量、质量等）不一致，不同，不等；D.contradiction反驳，矛盾。第11题

Themoststrikingtechnologicalsuccessinthe20thcenturyisprobablythecomputerrevolution.AprofitableBproductiveCprominentDprompt旺确答案】：C些题分数】：1.0分笞案解析】形容词辨析。striking显著的，惊人的；A.profitable有利可图的；B.productive生产性的，多产的；C.prominent卓越的，显著的；D.prompt敏捷的，及时的；因此选项C为答案。第12题Mostspeciesofthisplantthriveinordinarywell-drainedgardensoilandtheyarebestplanted8cmdeepand5cmapart.AdevelopwellBgrowtaller

CmatureDbearfruit旺确答案】：A些题分数】：1.0分笞案解析】动词辨析。thrive兴旺，繁荣，茁壮成长；A.developwell生长，发展，发育得好；B.growtaller渐渐长高；C.mature成熟，到期；D.bearfruit结出果实，奏效；因此选项A为答案。第13题Nineteenth-centuryscholarstriedtotracetheoriginsofmodernlanguagestoancientHebrew.AlimitBconnectCconvertDdraw旺确答案】：B些题分数】：1.0分

笞案解析】动词辨析。trace追踪,查找,追溯,探索；limit限制,限定；connect联结,把••…联系起来，由••…联想到；convert使转变，转换；draw汲取，领取，引起；所以答案为B。三、CorrectingGrammaticalErrors(本大题12小题.每题1.0分，共12.0分。Thispartconsistsof15sentencesinwhichthereisanunderlinedpartthatindicatesagrammaticalerrorBeloweachsentence,therearefourchoicesrespectivelymarkedbylettersA,B,CandD.YouaretoselecttheONEchoiceandreplacetheunderlinedelement(s)sothattheerroriserasedandcorrected.Thereisonlyonerightanswer.)第1题Icannotthankyouverymuchforyourkindness,Iowemysuccesstoyou.AsoBtooCasDenough旺确答案】：B些题分数】：1.0分

笞案解析】习惯搭配。cannot•-too••是固定搭配，表示苒••…也不为过，越••…越好”；答案为B。第2题Isupposethepartyendedinafriendlyatmosphere,isn'tit?Adon'tIBdoICdiditDdidn'tit旺确答案】：D些题分数】：1.0分笞案解析】结构应用。本句考察的是反意疑问句的用法：陈述句谓语用肯定形式，疑问句谓语要用否定形式，因此选项B、C均不对；陈述句强调的谓语动词是ended,所以反意疑问句应为didn'tit,选项D是答案。第3题Allmammalshavehair,butnotalwaysevident.

AbutitisnotBbutitisCbuttheyarenotDbuttheyare旺确答案】：A些题分数】：1.0分笞案解析】结构应用。此句意为：所有的哺乳动物都有毛发，但并不明显。but引导的句子主语应是指代前面所提的整件事，而不是前句主语allmammals；因此主语应用it;如用选项B,本旬就不能用but连接了；因此只有选项A是答案。第4题Accordingtosomescientists,thecomputerwilldomuchharmtopeople”shealthassmokinganddrugsdo.Adoesmuchharm...smokingBwilldoasmuchharm...cigarettesCwillbedoingasmuchharm...smokingDdoesasmuchharm...cigarettes

旺确答案】：B些题分数】：1.0分笞案解析】结构应用。此句是一个带有原级比较as-as的句型结构，比较结构后面的as是连接词，不是副词;前一个空白处的比较成分中应有从届连词as,第二个空白处应填入一个和drug词性相同的成分；因此选项A和C均不对；乂因计算机对人类健康带来危害”是科学家的推测，不是既定事实，因此用一般将来时，所以选项D也不对。第5题Whenanorganismiscompletelyencapsulatedandpreserved,itbecomesafossil,thereforeturningintoevidenceofthingsthatoncelived.AtherebyBasaresultofCsoDintheend旺确答案】：A些题分数】：1.0分笞案解析】

副词应用。Therefore和thereby均为副词，表因此”，但therefore后通常跟一个句子；而thereby后常接现在分词作状语。asaresultof由丁（asaresult才表因此”），因此A为答案。第6题Thetrapezeartistwhoranawaywiththeclownbrokeuptheliontamer''sheart.AbrokeawayBbrokedownCbrokeDbrokendown旺确答案】：C些题分数】：1.0分笞案解析】动词搭配。breakup打碎，终止，驱散；breakaway突然离开，放弃（习惯等）；breakdown毁掉，制服，中止；而本句要表达的意思是：••…令训狮员非常伤心；所以应用breakone'sheart,选项C正确。第7题

Havingfinishedlunch,thecasewasdiscussed.AtheydiscussedthecaseBtheyhaddiscussedthecaseCthecasewasdiscussedDthecasehadbeendiscussed旺确答案】：A些题分数】：1.0分笞案解析】结构应用。现在分词短语作状语时，其逻辑主语应与句中主语一致。句中只能是they在discuss,分词逻辑主语是they,句子主语也应是they;所以选项c、D均不对；而前半句用的是现在分词的完成式，表示动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作之前，所以选项A是答案。第8题Unlikecompetitiverunning,racewalkersmustalwayskeepsomeportionoftheirfeetincontactwiththeground.ArunBrunner

CrunnersDrunningrace旺确答案】：C些题分数】：1.0分笞案解析】名词应用。本句意为：跟赛跑者不一样，竞走者必须始终使脚的某一部分接触地面。在此相比较的是赛跑者与竞走者，因此答案应在B、C中选择，乂因主语racewalkers是复数，所以选项C是答案。第9题Theprofessorisquitedifficultpleased.AtopleaseBtobepleasedCforpleasingDpleasing旺确答案】：A些题分数】：1.0分笞案解析】

结构应用。此句是用动词不定式作主语：Topleasetheprofessorisdifficult.此句常写作：Itisdifficulttopleasetheprofessor.因此答案为A。第10题Thehard,outsurfaceofthetoothiscalledenamel.AoutsideBappearanceCouterDhiding旺确答案】：C些题分数】：1.0分笞案解析】形容词应用。outside和outer均有外部的”意思。但outside一般指物体的外表或表面；而outer指一种相对性，即相对丁内部而言的外部或外表；appearance外貌，外观；hiding隐匿；在此指牙齿的外表面，是相对丁内部而言的，因此选项C为答案。第11题

Thegovernmenthashardlytakenmeasurestocrackdownonthesecrimeswhennewonesoccurred.AHardlyhadthegovernmenttakenBThegovernmenthadhardlytakenCHardlythegovernmenthadtakenDThegovernmentishardlytaking旺确答案】：A些题分数】：1.0分笞案解析】结构应用。此句是倒装句hardly•-when的用法。从届连词nosooner•-than,hardly•-when,scarcely•-when/before通常需在主句中采用部分倒装的形式。这种句型一般用过去完成时，强调一个动作紧跟在一个动作后面发生••…此句意为原有的犯罪行为还没得到制裁，新的犯罪行为乂出现了。”所以选项A正确。第12题Whentheybrokeopenthedoor,theyfoundastrangemanliedonthefloorunconscious.Alay

BlaidClainDlying旺确答案】：D些题分数】：1.0分笞案解析】副词应用。根据本旬内容，划线部分应填部分是分词作宾语补足语；因此处宾补与宾语(astrangeman)之间是主动关系，所以应填现在分词，选项D是答案。四、ReadingComprehension(共25小题，共25.0分)Inthissectionyouwillfindaftereachofthepassagesanumberofquestionsorunfinishedstatementsaboutthepassage,eachwithfour(A,B,CandD)suggestedanswersorwaysoffinishing.Youmustchoosetheonewhichyouthinkfitsbest.第1题PhyllisWheatleyisregardedasAmerica''sfirstblackpoet.ShewasborninSenegal,Africa,about1753andbroughttoAmericaaboardaslaveshipatabouttheageofseven.JohnandSusannahWheatleyboughtherforthreepoundsataslaveauctioninBostonin1761tobeapersonalservantofMrs.

Wheatley.Thefamilyhadthreeotherslaves,andallweretreatedwithrespect.Phylliswassoonacceptedasoneofthefamily,whichincludedbeingraisedandeducatedwiththeWheatley''stwin15-year-oldchildren,MaryandNathaniel.Atthattime,mostfemales,evenfrombetterfamilies,couldnotreadandwrite,butMarywasprobablyoneofthebesteducatedyoungwomeninBoston.Marywantedtobecomeateacher,andinfact,itwasMarywhodecidedtotakechargeofPhyllis''seducation.Phyllissoondisplayedherremarkabletalents.AttheageoftwelveshewasreadingtheGreekandLatinclassicsandpassagesfromtheBible.Andeventually,Mrs.WheatleydecidedPhyllisshouldbecomeaChristian.AttheageofthirteenPhylliswroteherfirstpoem.ShebecameaBostonsensationaftershewroteapoemonthedeathoftheevangelicalpreacherGeorgeWhitfieldin1770.ItbecamecommonpracticeinBostontohave"Mrs.Wheatley''sPhyllis"readpoetryinpolitesociety.Marymarriedin1771,andPhyllislatermovedtothecountrybecauseofpoorhealth,asateacherandcaretakertoafarmer''sthreechildren.MaryhadtriedtointerestpublishersinPhyllis''spoemsbutoncetheyheardshewasaNegrotheyweren''tinterested.Thenin1773PhylliswentwithNathaniel,whowasnowabusinessman,toLondon.Itwasthoughtthataseavoyagemightimproveherhealth.Thirty-nineofherpoemswerepublishedinLondonasPoemsonVariousSubjects,ReligiousandMoral.Itwasthefirstbookpublishedbyablack

American.In1775PhylliswroteapoemextollingtheaccomplishmentsofGeorgeWashingtonandsentittohim.Herespondedbypraisinghertalentsandinvitinghertovisithisheadquarters.Afterbothofherbenefactorsdiedin1777,andMarydiedin1778,Phylliswasfreedasaslave.Shemarriedin1778,movedawayfromBoston,andhadthreechildren.Butaftertheunhappymarriage,shemovedbacktoBoston,anddiedinpovertyattheageofthirty.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?ASlaveryandthetreatmentoftheblackpeopleinAmerica.BTheWheatleyfamily,includingtheirslaves.CThelifeofAmerica'sfirstblackpoet.DTheachievementsofPhyllisWheatley.旺确答案】：C些题分数】：1.0分笞案解析】主旨题型。本文首先谈及她是美国第一个黑人诗人，后描写了她出生在非洲，被贩卖黑奴的船只带到美国,被JohnandSusannahWheatley买去,与其他黑

奴一样在这家受到尊重；跟从JohnandSusannahWheatley的女儿Mary受教育……；十三岁写出她的第一首诗……；后结婚生子，最终三十岁时穷困而死;因此选项C是答案。第2题Theword"respect"inParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto.AconsiderationBdisregardCpunishmentDbehavior旺确答案】：A些题分数】：1.0分笞案解析】词义题型。从第一段可以看出她虽被卖为奴隶，却受到良好的对待，甚至不久就被当作是家庭的一员(Phylliswassoonacceptedasoneofthefamily),因此respect在此应为consideration体贴，照顾；选项A正确。其余几个选项全是反义。第3题

Accordingtothepassage,howmanyslavesdidtheWheatley'shave?AOne.BTwo.CThree.DFour.旺确答案】：D些题分数】：1.0分笞案解析】细节题型。见第一段第四句：Thefamilyhadthreeotherslaves….她也是被买为奴隶的，••…因此这家有4个奴隶；选项D为答案。第4题Accordingtothepassage,anunusualfeatureofMarywasthatshe.AwasnotmucholderthanPhyllisBwantedtobecomeateacherCwascomparativelywelleducatedDdecidedtotakechargeofPhyllis'seducation

旺确答案】：C些题分数】：1.0分笞案解析】细节题型。尽管选项B、c、D都与文章内容相符，但本题问的是Mary本身拥有的与众不同的特点，所以选项C为答案。第5题Theword"eventually"inParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto.AultimatelyBslowlyCreluctantlyDgradually旺确答案】：A些题分数】：1.0分笞案解析】

词义题型。eventually最后，终丁；文章提到Mrs.Wheatley一家将她买为奴隶，却抚养教育她,最终Mrs.Wheatley决定让她成为一个基督徒。选项B.缓慢地；C.不情愿地；D.逐渐地；均不符合题意；因此只有选项A是答案。第6题WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutPhyllisintheearly1770s?AShewroteherfirstpoemwheninherteens.BShemarriedin1771.CShebecameateacher.DShewasabletogetherpoemspublished.旺确答案】：B些题分数】：1.0分笞案解析】细节题型。选项A在第二段第一句中提及；选项c在第二段倒数第二句中提及；选项D在第三段第三句中提及；只有选项B是错误的；因此B为答案第7题Theword"they"inthelastsentenceParagraph2refersto.

ApublishersBpoemsCchildrenDblackpeople旺确答案】：A些题分数】：1.0分笞案解析】细节题型。此句意为：Mary试图使出版商对Phyllis的诗感兴趣,但一旦他们听说Phyllis是个黑人时，就兴趣索然。因此此处的they指的应是选项A。第8题ItcanbeinferredthatPhyllis'striptoEnglandwithNathanielin1773.AdidnotimproveherhealthBwasforbusinessreasonsCledtobooksofherpoemsbeingavailableinAmericaDledtothepublicationofherpoemsbecausetheEnglishweremoreinterestedinreligiousandmoralsubjects

旺确答案】：A些题分数】：1.0分笞案解析】推断题型。由第三段第二句(Itwasthoughtthataseavoyagemightimproveherhealth.)可知这只是人们的希望，并不见得能实现；因此选项A为答案第9题Theword"extolling"inthelastparagraphisclosestinmeaningto.AwelcomingBstatingCbemoaningDpraising旺确答案】：D些题分数】：1.0分笞案解析】

词义题型。根据上下文，她写诗extolling”华盛顿的成就并将诗送给他。因此，extolling应为赞美”之意，选项D正确。第10题WhichofthefollowingconclusionsaboutPhyllisissupportedbythepassage?AShewouldhavebeenmorerecognizedasapoetifshehadnotbeenblack.BShewouldhavewrittenpoetryifshehadstayedinAfrica.CShewentunrecognizedasapoetduringherlifetime.DSheonlywrotereligiouspoetry.旺确答案】：A些题分数】：1.0分笞案解析】主旨题型。根据全文得知：她才华横溢，十二岁时即能看希腊、罗马名著和圣经，十三岁时写出第一首诗……；但当出版商们得知她是黑人就对她不感兴趣了……。因此我们可总结出：如果她不是黑人，她会得到更多的认可。选项A正确。第11题

Electronicmailhasbecomeanextremelyimportantandpopularmeansofcommunication.Theconvenienceandefficiencyofelectronicmailarethreatenedbytheextremelyrapidgrowthinthevolumeofunsolicitedcommercialelectronicmail.Unsolicitedcommercialelectronicmailiscurrentlyestimatedtoaccountforoverhalfofallelectronicmailtraffic,upfromanestimated7percentin2001,andthevolumecontinuestorise.Mostofthesemessagesarefraudulentordeceptiveinoneormorerespects.Thereceiptofunsolicitedcommercialelectronicmailmayresultincoststorecipientswhocannotrefusetoacceptsuchmailandwhoincurcostsforthestorageofsuchmail,orforthetimespentaccessing,reviewing,anddiscardingsuchmail,orforboth.Thereceiptofalargenumberofunwantedmessagesalsodecreasestheconvenienceofelectronicmailandcreatesariskthatwantedelectronicmailmessages,bothcommercialandnoncommercial,willbelost,overlooked,ordiscardedamidstthelargervolumeofunwantedmessages,thusreducingthereliabilityandusefulnessofelectronicmailtotherecipient.Somecommercialelectronicmailcontainsmaterialthatmanyrecipientsmayconsidervulgarorpornographicinnature.ThegrowthinunsolicitedcommercialelectronicmailimposessignificantmonetarycostsonprovidersofInternetaccessservices,businesses,andeducationalandnonprofitinstitutionsthatcarryandreceivesuchmail,asthereisafinitevolumeofmailthatsuchproviders,businesses,andinstitutionscanhandlewithoutfurtherinvestmentininfrastructure.Manysendersofunsolicitedcommercialelectronicmailpurposefullydisguisethesourceofsuchmail.Manysendersofunsolicitedcommercialelectronicmailpurposefullyincludemisleadinginformationinthemessages''subjectlinesinordertoinducetherecipientstoviewthemessages.Whilesomesendersofcommercialelectronicmailmessagesprovidesimpleandreliablewaysforrecipientstoreject(or''opt-out''of)receiptofcommercialelectronicmailfromsuchsendersinthefuture,othersendersprovidenosuch''opt-out''mechanism,orrefusetohonortherequestsofrecipientsnottoreceiveelectronicmailfromsuchsendersinthefuture,orboth.ManysendersofbulkunsolicitedcommercialelectronicmailusecomputerprogramstogatherlargenumbersofelectronicmailaddressesonanautomatedbasisfromInternetwebsitesoronlineserviceswhereusersmustposttheiraddressesinordertomakefulluseofthewebsiteorservice.Theproblemsassociatedwiththerapidgrowthandabuseofunsolicitedcommercialelectronicmailcannotbesolvedbythegovernmentalone.Thedevelopmentandadoptionoftechnologicalapproachesandthepursuitofcooperativeeffortswithothercountrieswillbenecessaryaswell.Accordingtothepassage,efficiencyofe-mailisthreatenedby.

Aheavye-mailtrafficBfraudulente-mailmessagesClargevolumeofmessagesDincreasingamountofunwantede-mail旺确答案】：D些题分数】：1.0分笞案解析】细节题型。见第二段第一句：Theconvenienceandefficiencyofelectronicmailarethreatenedbyunsolicitedcommercialelectronicmall.从第三段得知unsolicitedcommercialelectronicmail指的是unwantedmessages；因此选项D为答案。第12题WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutunwantede-mail?AItcostsmoneytoreceivethem.BIt'sfreetostorethem.CIttakestimetoaccessthem.

DIttakestimetothrowthemaway.旺确答案】：B些题分数】：1.0分笞案解析】是型。见第三段第一句：Thereceiptofunsolicitedcommercialelectronicmailmayresultincoststorecipientswho,orforthetimespentaccessing,reviewing,anddiscardingsuchmail,orforboth.分别是选项A、C、D的内容，因此只有选项B为答案。第13题Unwantede-mailmay.AcausecompaniestofailinbusinessBcausewantede-mailmessagestoloseCdamagethecreditofacompanyDdogoodtoasmallcompany旺确答案】：B些题分数】：1.0分笞案解析】

细节题型。见第三段第二句：Thereceiptofalargenumberofunwantedmessagesalsodecrea