哈尔滨六中2014-2015年高一英语上学期期末试题及答案

4.TheAmericanCivilWarlastedfouryears

theNorthwonintheend.A.after

B.before

C.

when

D.then5.Ifyouaretraveling

thecustomsarereallyforeigntoyourown，pleasedoastheRomansdo.A.inwhich

B.what

C.when

D.where6.Generallyspeaking,_____accordingtothedirections,thedrughasnosideeffect.A.whentaking B.whentaken C.whentotake D.whentobetaken7.—WheredidyoufindMr.Brown?—Itwasinthefactory______hepaidavisityesterday.A.towhichB.thatC.whichD.towhere8.Thegeneralatlastgotachancetovisitthevillage,___heusedtofight,___hehadbeendreamingofforyear.A.that;whichB.where;thatC.inwhich;whatD.where;which9.Thejourneyaroundtheworldtooktheoldsailorninemonths,____thesailingtimewas226days.A.ofwhichB.duringwhichC.fromwhichD.forwhich10.Somepeoplewouldratherridebikesasbikeriddinghas______ofthetroubleoftakingbuses.A.nothing B.none C.some D.neither11.______isit______hasmadePeter_______heistoday?A.What;that;thatB.That;that;what C.What;what;that D.What;that;what12.Ihate______whenpeopletalkwiththeirmouthsfull.A.itB.thatC.theseD.them13.______isafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage.A.There B.This C.That D.It14.Asheep______onthiskindofspecialgrasswhichusuallygrowsmuchfasterthanonordinary.A.fed;oneB.feeds;theone C.fed;thatD.feeding;it15.I’msorry,butthereisnosmokingonthisflight.Oh,I_____that.Sorry,Iwon’tagain.A.don’tknowB.didn’tknowC.won’tknowD.haven’tknown16.I____tosendhimatelegramtocongratulatehimonhismarriage,butI____it.A.hoped,hadn’tmanagedB.hashoped,didn’tmanageC.hope,don’tmanageD.hadhoped,didn’tmanage17.Iwonderifyoucouldgowithmetothecinema.Don’tdisturbme.I____acompositionallthemorningandhaven’tfinishedyet.A.writeB.waswritingC.havewrittenD.havebeenwriting18.Withtherapidgrowthofpopulation,thecity____inalldirectionsinthepastfiveyears.A.spreads B.hasspread C.spread D.hadspread19.—

whenhasthecountrybeenopentointernationaltrade?—1978，Isuppose.A.Since

B.In

C.From

D.After20.Youcaneatfoodfreeinmyrestaurant

youlike.A.whenever

B.wherever

C.whatever

D.however21.Althoughhewasinpoorhealth,Robertsucceeded

othermorefamousengineersfailed．A.which

B.that

C.what

D.where22.Theresultisnotthesame______theyhadexpected,______wasratherdisappointing.A.which;asB.as;thatC.that;whichD.as;which23.Therearetwosmallroomsinthehouse,______servesasakitchenA.thesmallerofwhich B.thesmallestofwhichC.thesmallerofthem D.thesmallerone24._______,theweatherturnedouttobeveryhotthatday.A.ItwassaidinthenewspaperB.AswasreportedontheradioC.JustliketheweatherreportsaysD.Itsohappenedasyoutoldme25.Helpingothersisahabit,_______youcanlearnevenatanearlyage.A.itB.thatC.whatD.one26._______inmylifeimpressedmesodeeplyasmyfirstvisittothePalaceA.AnythingB.NothingC.EverythingD.Something27._______theInternetisbridgingthedistancebetweenpeople,itmayalsobebreakingsomehomeorwillcauseotherfamilyproblems.A.WhenB.WhileC.IfD.As28.75.Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyed,hugequantitiesofgoodearth______eachyear.A.iswashingawayB.isbeingwashedawayC.arewashingawayD.arebeingwashedaway29.Joanwasbadlyinjuredintheaccidentyesterdayandshewassenttohospital.Oh,really?I______.I______visither.A.didn’tknow;willgotoB.don’tknow;willgotoC.didn’tknow;amgoingtoD.haven’tknown;amgoingto30.I____ping-pongquitewell,butIhaven’thadtimetoplaysincetheNewYear.A.willplayB.haveplayedC.playedD.play第二节：完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项在答题卡上将该项涂黑。EllenGranzliedtoherteacheraboutwhyshehadn’tdoneherhomework,but,ofcourse,manystudentshaveliedtotheirteachers.The31isthatEllenGlanzwasa28-year–oldhighschoolteacherwhowasastudentforsixmonthsto32herteachingbygainingafreshperspective(视角)ofherschool.Shefoundmanyclasses33,studentsdoingaslittleasnecessarytopasstests.Sheconcludedthatmanystudentshavelittlepowerand34fortheirowneducation.EllenGlanzfoundherselfdoingthe35things.TherewasthedaywhenGlanzwantedtojoinherfriend’spartyto36thepurchaseofanewhouse,butshehad37foramathclass.Forthefirsttime,sheknewhowstudentsfeelwhentheythinksomethingismore38thanhomework.Shefoundawayoutandtoldthe39,“Iconsideredmychoices:admit40totheteacher,copysomeoneelse’ssheet,ormakeupanexcuse.’’Shechosethe41one——theonemostwidely42——andtoldtheteacherthatthe43neededtocompletethehomeworkhadbeenripped(撕掉)fromherbook.Theteacheracceptedthestory,never44herbook.Infact,nobodyelsedidthehomework.“Finally,”Glanzsaid,“theteacher,thinkingthatthehomeworkmusthavebeendifficult,45eachquestionattheblackboardwhilestudentscopiedthe46attheirseats.Theteacherhad47thematerialandthestudentshadlistenedtotheexplanation.Buthadanythingbeen48?Idon’tthinkso.”Glanzfoundthesethingswere49inmanyclasses.Studentssimplydidn’tdothehomework,butcopiedfromsomeoneelseor5031．A．changeB．chanceC．differenceD．mistake32．A．improveB．changeC．increaseD．finish33．A．advancedB．longC．boringD．special34．A．appreciationB．blameC．sympathyD．responsibility35．A．smallB．importantC．oldD．same36．A．celebrateB．watchC．reportD．support37．A．timeB．homeworkC．suggestionsD．plans38．A．surprisingB．encouragingC．independentD．important39．A．lieB．secretC．opinion

D．doubt40．A．openlyB．angrilyC．carefullyD．partly41．A．bestB．lastC．onlyD．real42．A．offeredB．admiredC．usedD．argued43．A．photosB．plansC．lettersD．pages44．A．readingB．checkingC．reviewingD．remembering45．A．wentoverB．tookdownC．repliedtoD．searchedfor46．A．theoriesB．problemsC．designsD．methods47．A．collectedB．providedC．foundD．covered48．A．learnedB．judgedC．consideredD．tested49．A．pleasingB．amazingC．commonD．funny50．A．suggestedB．influencedC．cheatedD．frightened第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节：（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AAn80-year-oldmanwassittingonthesofainhishousealongwithhis45-year-oldhighlyeducatedson.Suddenlyacrow（乌鸦）perchedonthetreeneartheirwindow.Thefatheraskedhisson,“Whatisthis?”Thesonreplied,“Itisacrow.”Afterafewminutes,thefatheraskedhissonthe2ndtime,“Whatisthis?”Thesonsaid,“Father,IhavejustnowtoldyouIt’sacrow’.”Afteralittlewhile,theoldfatheragainaskedhissonthe3rdtime,“Whatisthis?”“It’sacrow,acrow,acrow.”saidthesonloudly.Alittleafter,thefatheragainaskedhissonthe4thtime,“Whatisthis?”Thistimethesonshoutedathisfather,“Whydoyoukeepaskingmethesamequestionagainandagain?‘ITISACROW’.Areyounotabletounderstandthis?”Alittlelaterthefatherwenttohisroomandcamebackwithanolddiary,whichhehadkeptsincehissonwasborn.Onopeningapage,heaskedhissontoreadthatpage.Whenthesonreadit,thefollowingwordswerewritteninthediary:“Todaymylittlesonagedthreewassittingwithmeonthesofawhenacrowwassittingonthewindow.Mysonaskedme23timeswhatitwas,andIrepliedtohimall23timesthatitwasacrow.Ihuggedhimlovinglyeachtimeheaskedmethesamequestionagainandagainfor23times.Ididnotatallfeelannoyed;Iratherfeltaffectionformyinnocentchild.”51.InwhattonedidthesonsaytohisFather“It’sacrow,acrow,acrow.”?A.impatient B.excited C.hurried D.surprised52.WhydidtheFatheraskthesamequestionagainandagain?A.Becausehewantedtomakehissonangry.B.Becausehewastoooldtorememberanything.C.Becausehecouldn'tunderstandwhathissonsaid.D.Becausehewantedtoseehowpatienthissonwouldbe.53.Howoldwastheoldmanwhenhissonaskedhim23times“Whatisthis”?A.35yearsold. B.38yearsold. C.45yearsold. D.80yearsold. 54.Whatisthemostsuitabletitleforthepassage?A.Acrow. B.Father'slove. C.Anolddairy. D.Anoldman.BToday,nearly400animalsarelistedasthreatenedorendangeredanimalsintheUnitedStates.Manyareatriskofbecomingextinctordisappearingpermanently.Unlesseffortstosavethesevulnerable(易受攻击的)animalssucceed,manyofthecountry'sgreatestcreatureswillbelostforever.Fromthefactslisted,guesswhichanimalsareendangered.Clickonthepicturetofindoutmoreabouteachoftheseanimalsintrouble.AmericanCrocodile●Americancrocodilesareabout12feetlong.Theyliveonlandandinshallowwater,swampsandmarshes.●Americancrocodilesliketofloatinthewaterwithonlytheireyesandnosesabovethewatersurface.●Americancrocodileseatmostlysmallanimals,whichtheygrabwiththeirstrongjawsandsharpteeth.●Americancrocodileslayeggs.Theyhidetheireggsundertwigsandleaves,orburytheminthesand.●Somecrocodileshelptheiryounghatch,andthencarrythemtothewaterintheirmouth.HabitatSouthernFlorida,Mexico,CentralandSouthAmerican,Caribbeanislands.WhyIt'sEndangeredOverhuntedforitsskinandhabitatdestruction.PeninsularBighornSheep●Bighornsheepcanweighasmuchas280poundsandstandabout3feettall.●Theyliveindry,desertmountainranges,nearrockycliffs.●Bighornsheepeatgrass,twigsandleaves.●Malesheeparecalledramsandcanberecognizedbytheirhuge,brownhorns.Thehornscurlbackovertheears,down，anduppastthecheeks.●Theyliveinherdsorgroups.Themalesheepwiththebiggesthornsareusuallyincharge.Malehornscanweighasmuchas30pounds.●Maleswillusetheirmassivehornstofight.Thefightscanlastaslongas24hours.●Femalesarecalledewes.Theyaresmallerthanramsandhaveshorter,smallerhorns.HabitatNevadaandCaliforniatowestTexasandsouthintoMexico.WhyIt'sEndangeredLossofhabitat,huntingillegally,droughtanddisease.55．Wherecanthearticlebefoundaccordingtothepassage?A．Newspaper.B．Website.C．Studentbook. D．Magazine.56．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothedescriptionaboutAmericancrocodiles?A．Americancrocodilesliveonlandandinswampsandmarshes.B．Americancrocodileshidetheireggsunderleaves,orburytheminthesand.C．Americancrocodilesgrabsmallanimalswiththeirstrongjawsandsharpteeth.D．Americancrocodilesliketofloatwiththeireyesandnosebelowthewatersurface.57．WherecanwefindbothAmericancrocodilesandBighornsheepaccordingtothepassage?A．SouthernFlorida.B．California.C．Mexico. D．WestTexas.58．Ramsmakeuseoftheirmassivehornsto________.A．mastertheherds B．showtheirbeautyC．fightwithothers D．huntforfoodCGroup–buyinginChinaModeledafterUShotwebsiteG,groupbuyingwebsitesarenowpopularinChina.Thesewebsitesusethepowerofgroupbuyingtogetcompetitivediscounts（打折）foradailydealonsomebeststufftodo,see,eatandbuyinthecitiesacrossChina.Discountsareavailablewithinjustoneclick.Zhaolei,asoftwareengineerinBeijing,lovestheone-hourlunchbreakatnoon,asitisthebesttimeforhimtocheck“today’sspecial”athisfavoritegroupbuyingwebsites.Sometimeshesearchesforgreatdealsatdirectorysitesdevotedtothenewshoppingspace.Zhaospendsaround800yuan($117.65)ongroupbuyingeverymonth,mostlytobuyfoodcoupons（优惠劵）foreatingatsomenicerestaurantsandoccasionallytofindsomethingfuntodo.‘‘Ilovegroupbuying.Inadditiontothecompetitivediscountsitoffers,ithelpsmegetsomethingfun,excitingandnew,andsuchsurprisesgivemeareasontotrysomethingnew,”hesaid.Whenhefindsareallygoodbargain,hewillsendthelinktofriendsorcolleaguesthroughMSN,QQ,ore-mail,orsharetheinformationatsomesocialnetworkingwebsites.Indoingso,heoftengetsacertaincutofftheprice.Atsomesites,buyersareinvitedtoleavenotesaboutwhattheywanttobuyandthewebsitewillconsideritifsimilarapplications（申请）reachacertainnumber.ThatishowZuogotherdigitalcameraafterwaitingfortwomonths.“Itiscool.IwanttobuyanewdigitalcameraformytriptoSwitzerlandthiswinter,butIneverexpectedsuchcheapprices!”Zuosaid.59.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A.ChinaisthefirstcountrytostartgroupbuyingB.thepriceofgroupbuyingdependsonthemarketC.youcan’tgetthebestyouneedthroughgroupbuyingD.groupbuyingisbecomingpopularinChina60.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.ZhaoLeihastospendabout800yuanongroupbuyingpermonth.B.ZhaoLeineversurfsatotherdirectorysitesforgroupbuying.C.ZhaoLeifindsiteasytodogroupbuying.D.ZhaoLeican’tbuyfoodcouponstoeatatanicerestaurant.61.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.ZhaoLei’sonlinepurchasinglife.B.GroupbuyingC.TheUShotwebsitesD.Anewdigitalcamera62.ZhaoLeisucceededingettingacertaincutoffthepriceby__________.A.bargainingfacetofaceB.discussingwiththesellersC.providingthelinktoothersD.invitingotherstotalkaboutthepriceDThroughouttheworld,clothinghasmanyuses.Itisusedtoprovideprotectionfromcold.Itisalsoworntopreventothersfromseeingspecificpartsofone’sbody.However,thepartsofthebodythatmustbecoveredvarywidelythroughouttheworld.Someclothingisworntoprovidesupernaturalprotection.Wearingaluckyshirttotakeanexamiscallingforsupernaturalassistance.Peopleinallculturesuseclothingandotherformsofbodilydecorationtocommunicatestatus(身份),intentionsandothermessages.InNorthAmerica,wedressdifferentlyforbusinessandvariousleisureactivities.NorthAmericanwomenusuallyaremuchmoreknowledgeableoflittledifferenceinmessagescommunicatedbyclothesthanmen.Attimes,thisleadstosillymistakesofunderstandingoffemaleintentionsonthepartofmen.Ofcourse,clothingstylesalsoareintendedtocommunicatemessagestomembersofthesamegender（性别）.Longbeforewearenearenoughtotalktosomeone,theirappearancetellstheirgender,age,economicclass,andoftenevenintentions.Webegintorecognizetheimportantculturalcluesatanearlyage.Thevocabularyofdressthatwelearnincludesnotonlyitemsofclothingbutalsohairstyles,jewelry,andotherbodydecoration.Inmostcultures,however,thesamestyleofdresscommunicatesdifferentmessagesdependingontheage,gender,andphysicalappearanceoftheindividualwearingit.Puttingoncertaintypesofclothingcanchangeyourbehaviorandthebehaviorofotherstowardsyou.Thiscanbethecasewithadoctor’swhitelabcoat,oranarmyuniform.Mostuniformsareclearlysymbolicsothattheycanrapidlyandunmistakablycommunicatestatus.Forinstance,thestrangehairstyleandclothingoftheEnglish“punks”areessentialaspectsoftheiruniforms.Therearemanyformsofbodydecorationotherthanclothesthatareusedaroundtheworldtosendmessages.Theseincludebodyandhairpaint,andevenbodydeformation.Whendoctorsputbracesonteeth,theyareactuallydoingthesamething–deformingorreformingapartofthebodytomakeitmoreattractive.63.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthispassage? A.ClothingandCulture B.WaysC.ClothingandSocialBehavior D.CommunicationthroughClothing64.Somepeoplewearluckyshirtstotakeanexambecausetheybelieve. A.clothescanhidetheirfearfortheexam B.clotheshaveextraordinarypower C.shirtscanmakethemmorecomfortable D.shirtsprovideprotectionagainstbadweather65.Fromthepassage,itcanbeinferredthat. A.clothingplaysanimportantroleinsocialactivities B.wordsofdressareunabletocommunicatedifferentmessages C.dressisbetterthanlanguageincommunicatingmessages D.messagescommunicatedbyclothesarethesameindifferentcultures第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtogetmotivatedYoumustthinkpositivelynomatterhowbigachallengeis.Ifyouthinkpositivelyyouwillfeelbetterandwillbeabletoovercomechallengesinlife.Furthermore,meetanoptimisticpersonandyouwillnoticehowmotivatedheistowardslife.66Ontheotherhand,negativethinkingwillonlycausemoredepressioninyourlife.67Don’tbejealousofthosewhoaresuccessfularoundyou.Instead,takeinspirationfromtheirsuccessstories.Thiswillmakeyoumotivatedtogetwhatyouwant.Moreover,youcanalsoreadbooksthatarewrittenbyinspirationalandsuccessfulpersonalities.Thereisafamousquotethatreads,“Ahealthybodyleadstoahealthymind.”Ifyourmindishealthyyouwillthinkpositively.68Whetheryouareworkingoutinthegymorgoingforalongwalk,makesurethatyouincludeanexerciseplaninyourdailyroutine.69Therefore,itisimportanttobreakyourroutineanddosomethingdifferent.Eitheryougoonavacationorlearnanewskill,itisimportanttobreakthemonotony(千篇一律)inyourdailylife.Humanbeingsareextraordinaryindividualswhoareabletocompletethehardesttasksandachievetheimpossible.Itisimportanttogetoutofyourcomfortzoneandtrysomethingdifferent.70.Therefore,itisimportanttoexercise.Keepingyourselfmotivatedisnotadifficulttask.Youmightlosemotivationbydoingthesamethingsoverandoveragain.Oneofthebestwaystomotivateoneselfistogetinspiredbyother’ssuccess.Remember,positivethinkinggivesyoumotivationtoachievewhatyouwant.Bydoingsoyouwillgetmotivatedandyourattitudestowardslifewillbepositive.Dothingsthatmakeyouhappyandfindinspirationinpossiblyeverythingyousee.第二卷注意：将答案写在答题卡上，在本试卷上答题无效。第三部分：写作（共三节，满分35分）第一节：单词拼写（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）71.TheastronomerisdelightedthatChinahasmadegreat___________（成就，伟绩）inthefieldofastronomy.72.Iboughttheringasa___________（纪念品）duringmyvisittoTaiwan.73.TheWestLakeisbeautifulbeyond__________（描述）.74.AlthoughRosemarysufferedfromaseriousillnessforyears,shewasstill__(热心的，热情的)forlife.75.___________（尴尬的）aboutwhathehaddone,theshyboyranawayasfastaspossible.76.Iwouldaitverymuchifyoucouldhelpme.77.Theboatsankquicklybutfeverybodywasrescued.78.AsTeachers’Daywasa,ourclassdecidedtoholdapartytocelebratetheimportantday.79.Wehadanawiththewaiteraboutthebill.80.Thebuildingwascompletelydbythebigfire.81.有机会使用或利用82.保持健康83.脱离危险84.有可能去做85.实现某人的梦想86.关心，顾虑，在乎87.和…….相似88.从……可以看出89.聚精会神，集中思想90.应当，理应第二节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上英语老师要求同桌之间互相修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在该词下面写出该加的词。修改：在错的词下划一横线，在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及修改均仅限一词。2、只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不计分。MybrotherTomwasveryselfishwhenhewasalittleboy.Hedidn'twantsharethingswithotherpeople.Forexample，whenheboughtachocolatecake，heputtheminasecretplacewhereIcouldn'tfind.Thenheeatsitallbyhi