南通市2018年中考英语模拟试卷含答案

初三英语阶段调研测试一试卷（考试时间：120分钟总分：120分）第Ⅰ卷（选择题共60分）一、单项选择（此题共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能够填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡大将该项涂黑。“RunningMan”is________verypopularTVprograminChina.Oneof________mostfamousactresses,Angelababy,alwaysappearsinit.A.a；/B.the;theC.a;theD.the;/2.Millie’sfather________hertobeagreatdancerwhenshegrowsup.A.hopesB.wantsC.plansD.makesThefoodcookedthedaybeforeyesterday______bad.Throwitaway.A.issmeltterribleB.issmeltterriblyC.smellsterriblyD.smellsterrible4.Justasthesayinggoes,“________.”Mycousinhasmadehisdreamcometrueafteryearsofhardwork.A.practicemakesperfectB.nopain,nogainC.everydoghasitsdayD.actionsspeaklouderthanwords5.---Lisa,don’tlet______in.I’mtoobusytosee______allthemorning.---OK.I______.A.anybody;nobody;willB.anybody;anybody;won’tC.nobody;somebody;don’tD.somebody;anybody;know6.Timeforbreak,everybody.Let’s______ourtoolsandleavetheworkshop.A.putoutB.putawayC.takedownD.takeoff7.bigsuccessthefashionshowwas！A．HowB．WhatC．WhataD．Howa8.Mikeusedtobeatopstudent,buthe______behindsincehelosthimselfincomputergames.A.fellB.hasfallenC.wasD.hasbeen---ThisMathsproblemisn’teasyforJacktoworkout,isit?---_______.HeisfarbetteratMathsthanweexpected.A.No,itisn.’tB.I’mafraidnotC.Yes,itisD.Idon’tthinkso10.--Wouldyouliketovisitthezoowithmenow?--Sorry.It's_____thevisitinghours.Let'sgotheretomorrow.A.onB.overC.duringD.beyond11.—MustIdressupastheMonkeyKing？—No，you．Youcanchoosewhateveryoulike．A．can’tB．mustn’tC．shouldn’tD．needn’t12.—Mum，canIeatthepizza？—Sure，ifthedishes．A．washB．arewashedC．willwashD．willbewashed13.TherearefewerandfewertigersinIndia.Thesituationwillcontinue________humansstophuntingthemfortheirfurandbones.A.ifB.unlessC.becauseD.since14.Couldyoupleasetellme_______?A.what’sitliketobeapilotB.whichwasthenearestwaytothehospitalC.whattheoldmanhappenedD.howsoonhewillcomeback15.—ShallwewatchthepopularTVprogramme“SuperBrain”now?—___________.Thenewsreportison.A.BetternotB.SoundsgreatC.IthinksoD.Goodidea二、完型填空（此题共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）请仔细阅读下边短文，从短文后各题所给的ABCD四个选项，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡大将该项涂黑。Istillrememberthatday.Iwaswaitingtogetsome16forshoppinginabank.Amongthecrowd,Inoticedalittleboycarryingsomesunglassesinonehandandabigbagin17.Theboywasabout10yearsold.Hewaswalkingaroundthepeopleinsidethe18andaskedthemtobuyhissunglasses.But19wouldbuyanyfromhim.Hetriedfromonepersontoanother.Fromthelookonhisface,Iknowhewouldnot20anyway.Now,Idecidedtohavea21withhim.Iwentupandasked,"Doyougotoschool?"Henoddedhishead.ThenIcontinued,"Whydoyou22sunglasses?"Hesaidnothing.Igavehim＄20andsaidthatIwasnotin23ofthesunglassesbuthecouldkeepthemoney.Tomy24,hisfacechangedalot,whichisstillinmymemorytoday.Ididn'tknow25tosaynext.Thenhereplied,"Eitheryoubuysunglassesoryou26backthemoney.Idon'tneedyourpity."Ifeltvery27forwhatIdid,andItoldhimthatIwouldbuytwopairs.Itookthesesunglasseshomeandkept28myself,"Didsuchayoungboyneedtodoitforhisself-respect（自尊）？“Hecould29takethe＄20andleft.Buthechosetosellhissunglassesandgetthemoneynotbecauseofothers'30.Iwillrememberthislessonforever.16.A.bagsB.booksC.moneyD.information17.A.anotherB.othersC.theotherD.theothers18.A.shopB.schoolC.hotelD.bank19.A.nobodyB.somebodyC.everybodyD.anybody20.A.giveoutB.giveawayC.givebackD.giveup21.A.talkB.quarrelC.walkD.trade22.A.sendB.sellC.buyD.give23.A.dangerB.needC.timeD.trouble24.A.joyB.surpriseC.fearD.horror25.A.howB.whenC.whereD.what26.A.takeB.giveC.payD.send27.A.worriedB.happyC.excitedD.sorry28.A.tellingB.answeringC.askingD.watching29.A.easilyB.proudlyC.sadlyD.hardly30.A.jokeB.pityC.adviceD.decision三、阅读理解（此题共15小题；每题2分，满分30分）请仔细阅读以下短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡大将该项涂黑。AJaneAusten(1775-1817),anEnglishnovelist,startedwritingyoungandcompletedsixnovelsinherlife.TodayAusten’sbooksaremorepopularthanever.Inthelast10years,fiveofhersixnovelshavebeenmadeintoHollywoodfilms,whileherbookscontinuetobebest-sellers.RichardJenkyns,aprofessorofEnglishatOxfordUniversity,saysthathernovelsareaboutmarriage,friendshipsandthefamily,whicharestillwithustoday.“Thestoriesaretimeless,”Jenkynssaid.PrideandPrejudice(成见)(1813)isAusten’smostfamouswork.ItisalovestoryaboutElizabethBennetandMr.Darcy.Atfirst,thesetwodislikeeachother.Elizabethispretty,smartandlively.SheisproudbecauseDarcydoesn’tknowaboutherfamily.Mr.Darcyishandsome,richandhasabetterfamilybackground.So,heisproudaswell.Atthesametime,DarcyholdsaprejudiceagainsttheBennetfamily.Hehasnounderstandingofwhythefamily,especiallyitsmotheranddaughtersshouldtrysohardtofindwealthyandpowerfulhusbands.Hethinkstheyarevulgar.Anyway,ElizabethandDarcyfinallyfallinloveandbecomearomanticcouplebuttheirfamiliesdon’twantthemto.InPrideandPrejudice,someofthemainthingsthatJaneAustenwantstoteachpeopleareasfollows.Oppositescanattracteachother.Loversshouldnotonlymakeeachotherfeelrelaxedorcomfortable,butalsoeducateandimproveeachother.Austenisoftencalledthegreatestromanticwriter,soitissurprisingsheremainedunmarried.“Maybeshewastooromantic,waitingfortheperfectman,”Jenkynsays.31.FromParagraph1andParagraph2,wecanknow.A.JaneAustenpassedawayinherfiftiesB.Austen’sworksremainpopulartodayC.allofAusten’sworkshavebeenmadeintoHollywoodfilms.D.Austen’sworksaremostlyaboutwarandthefamily.32.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTrue?A.ElizabethandDarcyfallinloveatfirstsight.B.ElizabethhasabetterfamilybackgroundthanDarcy.C.DarcyhasafirstgoodimpressionofElizabeth’sfamily.D.ElizabethandDarcybecomearomanticcoupleintheend.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword”vulgar”inParagraph3mean?BBirthdayTraditionsinDifferentCountriesEnglandCertainsymbolicobjectsaremixedintothebirthdaycakeasit’sbeingprepared．Ifyourpieceofcakehasacoininit，thenyouwillberich．Also，whenit’syourbirthday，yourfriendsgiveyouthe“bumps”．Theyliftyouintheairbyyourhandsandfeetandraiseyouupanddowntothefloor；oneforeachyearyoulived，thenanotheroneortwoforluck．DenmarkAflagisflownoutsideawindowtoshowthatsomeonewholivesinthathouseishavingabirthday．Presentsareplacedaroundthechild’sbedwhilehe/sheissleeping，sohe/shewillseethematonceuponawakening．HollandSpecialyearbirthdayssuchas5，10，15，20，21arecalled“crown”years．Thebirthdaychildreceivesanespeciallylargegiftonacrownyearbirthday．Thefamilyalsodecoratesthebirthdaychild’schairatthediningroomtablewithflowers，paperstreamersandballoons．CanadaThebirthdaychild’snoseisgreased（涂抹）withbutterforgoodluck．Thegreasednosemakesthechildtooslipperyforbadlucktocatchhim/her．InsomepartsofCanada，thebirthdaypersonevenreceivesapunch（一拳）foreachyearhe/sheisaliveandthenoneforgoodluck．BrazilThebirthdaychildreceivesapullontheearforeachyearhe/shehasbeenalivepersonalsogivesthefirstpieceofcaketohis/hermostspecialfriendorrelativedad．Korea

．Thebirthday，usuallymomorThereisabigfamilypartyonthefirstbirthday．Thetableissetwithfood，andfouritems：apencil，aruler，thread，andmoney．Theitemthatthebabychoosesissaidtoforecasthis/herfuture：excellentstudent，goodwithhands，longlifeorriches．SouthAfricaOnthetwenty-firstbirthday，akeymadeofanythingfrompapertosilvertogoldispresentedbytheparentsasasignthatthechildisreadytounlockthedoortotheirfuture．34.IfaBritishfriendisraisedupanddowntothefloor18timesonhisbirthday，heismostlikely（可能的）tobe．A．17B．18C．19D．2035.ThefollowingtraditionismentionedinthepassageEXCEPTfor．A．givingapullontheearB．havingabigfamilypartyC．greasingbutteronthenoseD．flyingaflagatthechild’sbed36.Inwhichcountriesdopeoplecelebratetheir21stbirthdayspecially？A．CanadaandEngland．B．DenmarkandKorea．C．BrazilandHolland．D．HollandandSouthAfrica．37.Thepassagemainlytellsus．A．peopleindifferentcountrieshavetheirownspecialyearbirthdaysB．peopleindifferentcountriescelebratetheirbirthdayindifferentwaysC．peoplealwayshaveabigbirthdaypartyathomeindifferentcountriesD．peoplealwaysknowa1-year-oldbaby’sfuturefromtheitemhechoosesCAreyouagourmand(美食主义者)?Doyouwanttoeateverydeliciousfoodintheworld?Thendoyouwatchthepopularprogram?“ABiteofChina(舌尖上的中国)”isadocumentaryonChinesedeliciousfoodwhichhasbeenbroadcastedbyChinesecentraltelevision.Isthereanyholidaythatisn’celebratedwithaspecialfestivalfood?HereareseveraltraditionalChinesefoods:Eggsholdaspecialmeaninginmanycultures,andChinaisnoexception(例外).TheChinesebelieveeggsmeanproducingsomethingnew.Afterababyisborn,parentsmayholda"redeggandgingerparty,"wheretheypassouteggstoannouncethebirth.InsomeareasofChinathenumberofeggsrepresentsthesexofthechild,forexample,anevennumber(1,3,5,---)foragirl,andanoddnumber(2,4,6---)ifaboyhasbeenborn.NoodlesareasymboloflonglifeinChineseculture.TheyareasmuchapartofaChinesebirthdaycelebrationasabirthdaycakewithlitcandlesinmanycountries.Sincenoodlesrepresentlonglife,itisconsideredveryunluckytocutitoff.Althoughwesternerssometimesmaybeverysorrytoseefishlyingonaplate,inChinaawholefishisasymbolofrichness.Infact,atapartyitistraditionaltoservethewholefishlast,pointedtowardthevaluedguest.FishalsohasaspecialmeaningbecausetheChinesewordforfish,yu,soundslikethewordforrichnessorplenty,anditisbelievedthateatingfishwillhelpyourwishescometrueintheyeartocome.AverypopulardishduringtheDragonBoatFestivalisZongzi.Thistastydishismadeofricedumplingswithmeat,peanutorotherdeliciousfoodinbambooleaves.ThetraditionofZongziismeanttoremindusofagreatman,QuYuan.The50-minuteprogramtriestobringsomethingnewbypresentingmoreculturalelements(元素),suchaseatinghabitsandthequalityofeating.Howmanykindsoftraditionalfoodarementionedinthepassage?A.twoB.threeC.fourD.fiveAgirlhasbeenborninMr.Li’shome.HowmanyredeggsmaybepassouttohisfriendsaccordingtoChinesetradition?A.twoeggsB.noneC.threeeggsD.sixeggsWhichofthefollowingisRIGHTaccordingtothepassage?A.WecancutbirthdaynoodlesoffinChinaifwethinktheyaretoolong.B.ItisimpolitetoserveawholefishlastatapartyinChina.C.Theprogramlastsforonehour.D.TherearemanykindsofZongziduringtheDragonBoatFestival.41.Whatdoesthewritermeaninthelastparagraph?A.Thewriterthinkstheprogramistoolong.B.Thewriterthinkstheprogramhasmoremeaningsinsidethanthestoryitself.C.Thewriterthinkseveryonecanhaveagoodeatinghabitafterwatchingtheprogram.D.Thewriterthinkstheprogramhasbroughtmanykindsofdeliciousfoodtous.DItisbelievedinsomewaysthatthedaughterisfather'slover.Butmyexperiencehastaughtmeinadifferentway.Foralongtime.myfatherhasbeenaveryvaguefigure（模糊形象）tome.Hewasamanoffewwords,tallbutslimandnothingelse.WhenIwasinprimaryschool.myfatherwasnevertheretopickincup,andhenevercametoanyofmyparent-teachermeetings.Hewasalwaysbusydoingprojects.IrememberwhenIwasinmiddleschoolandmyheadwasbadlyhurtinaPEclass.Duringmyoperation.myfatherwasnowheretobefound.Thishurtmemost.Atthatmoment,Iconsideredmyfatherasacold-bloodedmanwhodidnotcareaboutmeatall.Butthingsseemeddifferentatmyhighschoolgraduationceremony.whereIwaschosentorepresentmyclassandgiveaspeech.Myfather,onceagain,toldmehehadabusinesstripinaplaceoutsidethecityandwouldbeunabletoshowup（露面）‘"Don'tcome.IwillbeverynervousifIseeyou.”Itoldhim.Iremembermyspeechwentsmoothly.AftertheceremonywasoverandIwasaboutto[leave,Isuddenlynoticedafamiliar（熟习的）lookingmansittinginacornerofthehall.Itwasmyfather！IwassosurprisedthatIrushedtohimwithtears（眼泪）runningdownmyface."Welldone,"hesaid.Hiseyeswerealsofilledwithtears.Later,Ifoundoutthatmyfatherhadmanagedtofinishhisworkbystayinguplate,andhedroveforeighthourstogetback.Hehadbeensittinginthecornerbecausehedidn'twantmetoseehim.Myfatherrememberedeverywordinmyspeech.Formuchofmylife.Idescribedmyfatherwasacold-bloodedmanwhoonlycaredabouthiswork.ButwhenIthoughtdeeplyaboutthis,itwasobviously（显然地）nottrue.Atmygraduationceremony,Icouldfeelmyfather'sdeeplove.Thefactisthatseeingisnotbelieving,andseeingmaynotbethefactifwedon'tperceive（感知）theworldwithourheartsandminds.There'snodoubtthatlifedoesn'tlack（缺乏）love,butsometimesoureyeshavetroubleseeingit.42.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thewriter'sfatherwasinthehospitalduringheroperation.B.Thewriter'sfatherattendedherhighschoolgraduationceremony.C.Thewriter'sfathersometimespickedherupwhenshewasinprimaryschool.D.Thewriter'sfatherwenttoparent-teachermeetingswhenshewasinprimaryschool.43.Thewriterrushedtoherfatherwithtearsrunningdownherfacemainlybecause．A.shegaveaspeechsuccessfullyB.thegraduationceremonywasoverC.shewassonervousthatshecouldn'thelpcryingD.shewastouchedtofindherfathercaredaboutherWhatdoestheunderlinedword"this"inthelastparagraphreferto（指代）？Thatmyfatherwasalwaysdoingprojects.Thatmyfatherwasacold-bloodedman.Thatmyfathersatinthecornerofthehall.Thatmyfather'seyeswerefilledwithtears.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.MybusyfatherB.LifeisfullofloveC.SeeingisnotbelievingD.Awonderfulspeech第Ⅱ卷（非选择题

共60分）四、词汇（此题共

15小题；每题

1分，满分

15分）A.请依据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意Your，写出句中所缺单词，使句子畅达。46.Amyworksinafactory.It’s5miles远)fromher(home.47.MarieCuriebecamefamousforthe（发现）ofradium．48.Wecangetenough(factsordetailsaboutsth.)forourprojectontheInternet.49.Whenthey(getto)thesmalltown,itbegantorainhard.50.Yourhandsfeelsocold.Whynotputonapairof?B．请依据句意从方框中选择适合的单词，并用其适合形式填空，使句子畅达。theyherochooseredninety51.Wewillhaveabigpartyformygrandmabecauseitisherbirthdaytomorrow．52.TomandhisbrotherenjoyedstayinCanadaverymuch.Whatagreattimetheyhad!53.WhenIpointedoutherspellingmistake,herfacebecamethanever.54.Arethebicyclesthose?55.Itisawiseforhimtogiveupsmoking.C．请依据句意从方框中选择适合的动词，并用其合合时态填空，使句子畅达。flydriveliftputteach56.—Excuseme,Sir.Butsmokingisnotallowedinschool.—Sorry,Ididn’tseenthe.Isigoutmycigarette(香烟)rightnow.57.Lilyinaschoolforthreeyears.Butnowsheisanurse.58.Howtime_________!Youaregraduatingfromyourmiddleschoolsoon.59.HehishandintotheairtogetmyattentionandsoonInoticedhim．60.—Stephen!Whyareyousolate?—Sorry!WhenI_______home,Imetoneofmyoldfriends.五、句型变换（此题共5小题；每题1分，满分5分）请依据要求改写以下句子，每空一词。61.Thelazymanspreadhisthingsalloverthefloor．（改为一般疑问句）thelazymanhisthingsalloverthefloor？It’stwentyminutes’frombushereridetoChahe.（对划线部散发问）isitfromheretoChahe？Thebossmakesusworkfortenhourseveryday.(改为被动语态)Youareclever.Youcanworkouttheproblembyyourself.（归并成一句）Youareclever________________workouttheproblembyyourself.65.Ireallydon’tknowhowIshoulddealwiththeletter.(改为简单句)Ireallydon’tknowhow____________withtheletter.六、短文填空（此题共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）请仔细阅读下边短文，并依据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个适合的英语单词圆满、正确的形式，使短文畅达。Inanationalspellingcompetition,an11-year-oldgirl,Sara,wasaskedtospellaword.Butbecauseofhersoftvoice,thejudges（裁判）werenotsure(66)wthegirlspelledthewordwiththeletterBorD.Theyaskedhertorepeatwhatshesaid.Bythen,Sararealizedshehadmadea(67)m.Insteadoftellinga(68)1，shetoldthemthatshesaidthewrongletter.Asaresult,she(69)1thecompetition.Asthegirlwentbacktoherseat,allthepeoplestoodupandcheeredforwhatshedid.Shesmiled.Manynewspapers(70)rthegirl'sstorythenextday.Infactshewongreat[]respectfromothers(71)bshewashonest.Theyounggirlcouldsimplytellalie,andnobodywouldfinditoutexcept(72)hButShewasbrave(73)etotellthetruth.Shemadetherightdecision.It'struethatthatthechoiceswemaketodaywilldecide(74)wweareliketomorrow.Ourchildrenwillfollowus.Soifyouwantthemtogrowuptobe(75)h,Wemustshowthemthatwearehonestourselves.七、阅读与回答以下问题（此题共5小题；每题2分，满分10分）请仔细阅读下边短文，并依据短文内容回答以下问题。WhatdoyoudowhenyoubegintoreadanEnglishnewspaper？You’dbetterknowwhatsectionsarethere．Usually，thereisinternationalnews，business，scienceandtechnology，entertainmentorlifestyle，sportsandcartoons．Youcanchooseyourfavoritesectiontoreadcarefully．Then，youcometothearticleitself．Ifyoudon’thavetimetoreadthewholearticle，theheadline（标题）andphotogiveyouageneralideaofthestory．DifferentkindsofarticlesAnewsarticleincludesbodytextandaphotowithashortpieceoftextunderit．Itusuallyputsthemostimportantinformationattheverybeginning．Ifyoudon’thavemuchtimetoreadthestory，justhavealookatthefirstparagraph．Afeatur