实验心理学 实验报告

PAGEPAGE13/13实验心理学编制教师 刘小平专业：

应用心理学班级： 2006 级 2 班学号： 20061341013姓名：吴立涛2008—2009学年第1学期教育科学院实验名称： 简单反应时实验日期：2008年12月9日 实验地点：心理实验室实验目的：通过实验来测定个体视觉和听觉反应时所需要的时间，进而比较反应时的个别差异。学习反应器和刺激呈现器的使用方法。实验方法：1、检查反应器和刺激呈现器是否完好，并接通电源。2、打开仪器，并预热三分钟。分别进行简单反应时，辨别反应时，选择反应时的视觉试验以及听觉的简单反应时实验。3、正式开始测验：在呈现刺激时被时按下对应的按钮，并记录下错误的次数和反应放入时间，。每个被试重复进行20次测试。实验结果：简单反应时简单反应时0.350.29820.30.29820.28980.2650.25680.250.23190.24020.24850.22370.21530.2153间时0.20.18220.200.7210710.19050.1739应反0.15反应时间0.10.0501234567891011121314151617181920次数辨别反应时辨别反应时0.450.42350.40.350.31560.34880.333156 0.32230.32350.30.22990.32340.28240.22824间时应反0.25750.250.25750.22409 0.23260.2007辨别反应时0.20.150.10.05013579 次数13151719选择反应时选择反应时0.70.62020.60590.60030.60.0630.50.45650.48970.50910.46130.4399间时0.39840.40.366280.3984应反0.30.3020.3237选择反应时0.20.101234567891011121314151617181920次数实验结论：实验讨论：影响，刺激呈现光线的强弱差异都有可能对被试的反应快慢与正确性产生影响。附录：简单反应时邹航珂廖艳周娜邓红付晓莉杨洪荣刘继华吴立涛王胜1.07.48.81.80.561.18.48.30.83.71.691.03.57.49.56.36.38.411.12.37.413.80.30.30.34.31.38.69.71.50.59.39.28.32.39.231.09.43.23.41.31.30.36.53.29.65.68.321.18.22.37.27.34.66.48.56.23.31.22.36.26.41.28.60.431.00.28.49.30.31.50.27.92.62.24.35.39.34.27.31.21.63.66.22.22.31.32.28.69.27.52.60.25.22.22.31.26.44.42.56.32.29.23.22.36.30.37.20.88.31.27.26.22.27.24.27.28.69.31.23.43.21.34.25.38.27.54.34.22.40.25.32.27.41.18.76.60.24.41.27.27.30.84.27.49.90.31.34.39.40.28.25.20.55.46.27.30.27.30.34.19.19.55.79.46.31.22.28.30.27.46.54.88.34.29.41.36.28.27.18辨别反应时邹航珂廖艳周娜邓红付晓莉杨洪荣刘继华吴立涛王胜.39.55.49.47.37.36.38.57.57.54.49.48.37.46.27.37.32.44.70.46.33.43.42.24.39.49.521.06.61.35.55.30.38.42.34.36.29.66.30.39.25.45.28.34.40.39.59.28.51.26.24.33.31.39.60.87.27.46.43.30.34.31.41.49.57.91.36.32.37.43.32.23.40.56.27.33.40.31.23.26.31.36.68.28.33.38.28.25.41.35.46.28.34.36.22.23.22.64.94.40.50.30.39.20.24.22.52.36.30.60.40.32.15.28.31.30.69.34.77.29.35.22.30.22.82.42.32.662.17.47.20.30.23.26.62.94.59.98.37.31.40.45.32.37.58.66.48.42.22.37.27.40.36.47.66.31.34.22.21.34.43.55.32.57.32.34.26.22.25.33.30.27.71.25.40.36.28.22.33.54选择反应邹航珂廖艳周娜邓红付晓莉杨洪荣刘继华吴立涛王胜错8次错4次错0次错3次错8次错3次错2次错4次错7次1.15.77.413.12.56.63.79.96.66.80.61.43.66.37.92.87.46.583.33.57.911.62.56.824.573.25.55.80.34.56.87.702.68.68.60.541.022.51.571.241.00.77.60.424.45.84.76.373.33.34.69.41.563.58.65.51.35.85.441.40.60.25.69.90.59.37.71.39.43.40.55.60.623.44.56.67.464.73.52.66.74.751.62.66.96.36.84.71.54.64.95.84.73.69.641.75.58.45.94.69.48.36.77.53.74.54.43.362.98.93.69.71.46.48.46.41.69.85.77.37.48.32.58.52.50.42.73.50.37.64.29.87.51.56.62.77.71.26.51.40.66.612.10.37.94.45.76.551.00.91.42.41.361.23.58.66.62.46.83.47.42.55.754.08.41.52.52.65.50.46.30.95.62.33.51.311.55.42.44.54简单反应

Descriptives95%ConfidenceIntervalforMeanNMeanStd.DeviationStd.ErrorLowerBoundUpperBoundMinimumMaximum邹航珂20.7020.20623.04612.6055.7985.481.12廖艳20.5570.18618.04163.4699.6441.31.90周娜20.3935.25413.05683.2746.5124.221.03邓红20.5850.79081.17683.2149.9551.223.80付晓莉20.3180.10778.02410.2676.3684.21.56杨洪荣20.3760.19985.04469.2825.4695.271.18刘继华20.3035.05441.01217.2780.3290.24.48吴立涛20.3925.15461.03457.3201.4649.19.84王胜20.3240.16794.03755.2454.4026.18.83Total180.4391.33241.02478.3902.4879.183.80辨别反应

Descriptives95%ConfidenceIntervalforMeanNMeanStd.DeviationStd.ErrorLowerBoundUpperBoundMinimumMaximum邹航珂20.4810.21173.04734.3819.5801.271.06廖艳20.6020.12246.02738.5447.6593.28.87周娜20.4900.44313.09909.2826.6974.252.17邓红20.3980.06502.01454.3676.4284.32.55付晓莉20.2975.09060.02026.2551.3399.15.46杨洪荣20.3015.06675.01493.2703.3327.21.45刘继华20.3075.07880.01762.2706.3444.22.45吴立涛20.4010.14290.03195.3341.4679.26.82王胜20.4565.16272.03638.3803.5327.23.94Total180.4150.21016.01566.3841.4459.152.17DescriptivesDescriptives选择反应95%ConfidenceIntervalforMeanNMeanStd.DeviationStd.ErrorLowerBoundUpperBoundMinimumMaximum邹航珂201.0850.72697.16255.74481.4252.623.33廖艳201.08401.04039.23264.59711.5709.344.08周娜20.5065.17836.03988.4230.5900.26.91邓红201.0015.80803.18068.62331.3797.483.33付晓莉20.5055.20166.04509.4111.5999.291.00杨洪荣201.1465.99506.22250.68081.6122.434.73刘继华20.7590.90598.20258.33501.1830.404.57吴立涛20.7215.70731.15816.39051.0525.253.25王胜20.90901.08223.24199.40251.4155.304.45Total180.8576.81967.06109.7371.9782.254.73实验名称： 棒触迷宫实验日期：2008年11 月 日 实验地点：心理实室实验目的：1、学习棒触迷宫的方法。并会使用棒触迷宫实验仪器。2、通过动作学习的过程了解心理实验中确定自变量和因变量的方法。3、棒触迷宫用于研究运动学习及进程，动作技能的迁移，也可以比较动作技能形成的速度和所犯的错误次数和个体差异。实验方法：连接计数器和迷宫，接通电话，开启技数器，清零。维。令“预备，走”。当被试听见“走”，从起点开始在迷宫中移动小棒直至终点为止。程不得让被试看见迷宫的路线。10进入盲巷的次数，每次进入盲巷时都会发出响声。实验结果：被试四被试四908070数误错间时605040系列1系列2302010012345678910实验次数被试五被试五数误错间时12010080604020012345678910次数被试六被试六数误错间时/14012010080604020012345678910次数被试七数误错被试七数误错间时180160140120100806040200系列1系列2123456789次数被试八数误错间时1009080706050403020100系列1系列21 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 次数实验结论：误次数下降，所用时间也越短。根据数据可知，在反应时的准确性和速度上存在着显著个人差异。通过图表显示，有个别同学不符合情况，分析讨论总结有误差，可能有以下几个原因造成：1、被试没有认真配合，积极性不高。2、被试在有人观察的情况下，担忧焦虑，害怕出错，焦虑情绪的出现可能导致结果反而并不理想。3、被试因为长时间重复同一个实验，失去耐心，没有认真完成。实验讨论：1.通过图表显示结果分析，确定什么是因变量，什么是自变量。2.讨论，影响实验结果的原因？附录：被试一各同学测验数据64.1 33.61 16.7341.7432.27 74.8119.0531.9357.4717.428 5 469 937103被试二58.2848.9582.369.2850.6350.5547.9940.2335.6344.11373466544被试三163.162.8244.3145.5157.2734.8540.1229.433.2625.491044836433被试四39.3438.179.5124.1429.4128.2848.7134.8242.6763.415364245547被试五80.0268.1653.8568.7460.25108.933.5540.5689.4861.614768574478被试六123.164.6350.7348.7928.3636.3649.1139.1762.2943.5892673410595被试七163.7139.0294.35141.1118.380.0987.5290.0955.5762.031311811779675被试八40.0354.5580.0465.6145.5986.9144.0640.2839.8262.314648643456实验名称：缪勒错觉仪实验实验日期：2008 年12 月23 日 实验地点：心理实验室实验目的：本规则。实验工具：穆勒错觉测试仪实验方法：30cm控制照明条件，一般要求在目光或日光灯照度在150—500LUX凭借感觉判断，使其相等让被试向左或向右调比较刺激，调到主观感觉上认为同标准刺激长度相等为止。60°、30°、15°三种角度依次测验，每个视角测824实验结果：

各视角的个人差异趋势图8864Meanof2十五度0123456789姓名8864Mea2of六十度21姓名2345678966543Meanof2度01姓名23456789姓名十五 度三十 度六十 度1Mean.751.00-.12N888Std.Deviation1.9092.2682.6962Mean2.871.00.50N888Std.Deviation3.3143.6255.5033Mean1.001.632.88N888Std.Deviation2.8785.47610.2884Mean3.133.635.38N888Std.Deviation9.7318.22810.8225Mean7.00.506.88N888Std.Deviation14.33321.10512.8116Mean.63.50-.13N888Std.Deviation5.5025.5813.1377Mean6.635.634.25N888Std.Deviation8.29710.7037.3248Mean.88.381.50N888Std.Deviation2.5881.9962.2049Mean.132.501.88N888Std.Deviation5.3302.7773.182TotalMean2.561.862.56N727272Std.Deviation7.16