单招历年真题

2021年单招真题英语卷第一题单项填空〔共10小题；每题1.5分,总分值15分〕从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项,并在做题卡上将该项Lily'sbagisblue,butisred.A.herB.myC.mineD.she'sInthosedays,theoldwomansitatthegateforhours,waitingforhersontoreturnfromthefront.A.couldB.wouldC.mightD.shouldI'dliketoinviteyoutoaconcertthisevening.Thankyou,butI'llbefreeI'mnotsureatthemoment.A.whileB.ifC.whenD.whetherPayattentiontoroadsignwhiledrivinginforeigncountry.A.a;aB.the;theC.the;aD.a;theIalwayspreferstartingearlyleavingeverythingtothelastminute.A.ratherthanB.incaseC.orelseD.forfearYouhavemadeafewmistakesinyourcompositionbutyouhavedonewell.A.onthewholeB.generallyspeakingC.ontheotherhandD.firstofall7.7.Whoknockedatthedoor?I'venoidea.Ijustpretendednobodywasathome,soIdidn'taskwhowas.A.heB.thatC.sheD.itWhat'sthematterwithyou?thewindow,myfingerwascutunexpectedly.A.CleaningB.TocleanC.IwascleaningD.WhileIwascleaningHaveyoueverworkedwithataperecorder?IitalotwhenlwasstudyingEnglishinschool.A.usedB.wasusedC.haveusedD.hadusedYoumissedagoodchance.Yes.Ithatjobwhenitwasoffered.A.shouldtakeB.musttakeC.shouldhavetakenD.musthavetaken第二题完形填空〔共12小题；每题2分,总分值24分〕阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后人11——22各题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中,选出最正确选项,并在做题卡上将该项涂黑.Peoplethinkthatfactoryworkersaremorelikelytogethurtatworkthanofficeworkers.11,factorieshaveverystrictsafetystandardsbutsafetystandardsinofficesareoftenverypoor.This12thousandsofofficeaccidentsandinjurieshappeneveryyear.Oneofthe13commonproblemsinoffices14airpollution.Poorventilation〔通风设施〕andpassivesmokingaredangerstothe15ofallworkersinthesameoffice.16commonofficeproblemisbackandshoulderpain.Companiescanimprovethesituation17theyprovidespeciallydesignedcomputerkeyboards18theirworkers.Theycanalso19adjustable〔可调整的〕chairsanddesksintheoffice.Finally,office20canalsohappeniftherearewetfloorsorbrokencarpets.Workersmayslipandfallifofficemaintenanceis21Manycompaniesaremoreandmoreaware22officesafetyproblems.Theyaredoingsomethingtoimprovetheworkingconditionsoftheiroffices.A.SometimesB.AlthoughC.ThereforeD.GenerallyA.makesB.takesC.helpsD.getsA.moreB.bestC.worstD.mostA.areB.isC.wereD.tobeA.headsB.healthC.mindsD.brainsA.OtherB.EveryC.AnyD.AnotherA.ifB.whetherC.butD.whileA.toB.withC.byD.forA.buyB.orderC.useD.produceA.workersB.injuriesC.personsD.peopleA.betterB.safeC.poorD.dangerousA.inB.ofC.withD.on第三题阅读理解〔共18小题；每题2分,总分值36分〕阅读以下短文,从每题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中,选出最正确选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.Oneday,Ihappenedtofindawallet.IpickeditupandopenedittoseeifIcouldfindouttheowner'sname.Therewasnothinginsideitexceptsomechangeandanoldphotographapictureofawoman.Iputthephotographbackandtookthewallettothepolicestation.ThateveningIwenttohavedinnerwithmyauntanduncle.Theyalsoinvitedayoungwomansothattherewouldbefourpeopleatthetable.Herfacewasfamiliar.Iwasquitesurethatwehadnotmetbefore,butIcouldnotrememberwhereIhadseenher.Whiletalking,however,theyoungwomanhappenedtomentionthatshehadlostherwalletthatafternoon.AllatonceIrealizedwhereIhadseenher.Shewasthewomaninthephotograph,althoughshewasnowmucholder.Shewasverysurprised,ofcourse,whenIwasabletodescribeherwallettoher.ThenIexplainedthatIhadrecognizedherfromthephotographIhadfoundinthewallet.Myuncleinsistedongoingtothepolicestationimmediatelytogetthewallet.Asthepolicemanhandeditover,hesaidthatitwasamazingthatIhadnotonlyfoundthewallet,butalsothepersonwhohadlostit.Thewalletwhichtheauthorfound.A.wasemptyexceptapictureB.hadsomemoneyinitonlyC.hadnothingbutawomaninitD.hadafewcoinsandaphotographinitTheauthorrecognizedtheyoungwomanbecause.A.hehadmethersomewherebeforeB.shewasthewomaninthephotographC.shehaddinnerwithhisauntanduncleD.shelookedlikethewomaninthephotographTheunderlinedword“amazing"canbereplacedby.A.surprisedB.happyC.kindD.interestingWhichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.LostandFoundB.AnHonestManC.WomanorGirl?D.AnAmazingStoryWhendidthewomanwholostthewalletprobablytakethephoto?A.WhenshewasbornB.WhenshewasyoungC.WhenshegotmarriedD.WhenshewasbeautifulWhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtothestory?Theauthormightregretforwhathehaddone.Theauthorandthewomangotmarriedatlast.Theauthorandthewomanmightbecomefriendslater.Thewomanmistookthattheauthorhadtakenhermoney.BWhenIaskedmydaughterwhatshewouldkeep:thephone,thecar,thecooker,thecomputer,theTV,orherboyfriend,shesaid“thephone〞.Personally,Icoulddowithoutthephone,whichmakesmeunusual,becausethetelephoneischangingourlives.Point1Thetelephonecreatestheneedtocommunicate,inthesamewaythatmoreroadscreatemoretraffic.Mydaughtercomeshomefromschoolat4:00p.m.andthenspendsanhouronthephonetalkingtotheverypeopleshehasbeenatschoolwithallday.Point2Themobilephonemeansthatweareneveralone."Themobilesavedmylife,"saysJohnston.ShehadanaccidentinherVolvoontheA45.Trappedinside,shemanagedtomakethecallthatbroughtindoctors.Point3Themobileremovesoursecret.ItallowsmarketingmanagerofDeutschtoringhissalesstaffallroundtheworldtoaskwheretheyare,wheretheyaregoing,andhowtheirlastmeetingwent.Point4Thetelephoneseparatesus.AntonEllainRomesays,“WeworkedinseparateofficesbutIcouldseehimthroughthewindow.Itwaseasytogethisnumber.Weweresonearbutwedidn'tmeetforthefirsttwoweeks!〞Point5Thetelephoneallowsustoreachoutbeyondourownlives.Todaywecantalktoseveralstrangersatthesametimeonchatlines.Wecantalkacrosstheworld.Wecaneventalktoastronauts(ifyouknowany)whilethey'respace-walking.And,withthephonelinehookeduptothecomputer,wecanreachtheInternet,thebiggestlibraryonEarth.Howdoyouunderstand“Thetelephonecreatestheneedtocommunicate…〞？Peopledon'tcommunicatewithouttelephone.Peoplecommunicatebecauseofthecreationofthetelephone.Peoplecommunicatemoresincetelephonehasbeencreated.Peoplecommunicatemorebecauseofmoretraffic.Whatmaytheauthor'sdaughteragreeto?A.Mobilephonesareuselessexceptthecaseofemergency.Mobilephonesbringconveniencebutsecrettopeople.Mobilephonesarefashionableandexpensive.Mobilephonesareamustinmoderntimes.Whichpointsupportstheideathatphonescanpreventlonenessaway?A.Point1.B.Point2.C.Point3.D.Point4.Itispossibletotalktoseveralcompletestrangersatthesametimethrough.A.theTVscreenB.afaxmachineC.thephonelinelinkedtothecomputerD.amicrophoneThebestheadingforthepassageis.A.PhonePowerB.KindsofPhoneC.HowtoUsePhonesD.AdvantagesofPhonesWhatdoestheunderlinedword“hooked"meaninthelastparagraph?A.fastenedB.brokeC.connectedD.separatedCDearMummy,Ihavebeeninyourbodyforthreemonths.ButtodayIfellquitescared.Iknowyouareverysad,andIcanremembertwodaysago,howhappyyouwerewhenyousawmyfirstpictureonthescreen.ThehappinessstoppedwhenthedoctortoldyouIwasagirl.YourwholebodybecamecoldandPapadidn'tsayaword,either.ThatnightmylittleworldbrokedownwhenIheardPapasaidthatasecondgirlhasnorightto

beborn.Ihavetherighttobeborn,Mummy.Isbeingagirlthatterrible?WhatcrimeshaveIdone?Youcriedandshouted"NO"!However,youthengaveinwithtears.Icouldfeelyourpain,Mummy.But,no,Mummy!Don'tkillme!Mummy,Iwanttobeborn.Iwanttolivewithyou.Iwantyoutohugandloveme.Iwanttobeyourpride.Iwanttoplaywithmyeldersister.Mummy,Iwanttocelebratemybirthday.…MaybeIasktoomuch.Yourcrylastedthewholenightanditbecamelouderwithmykicking.Oncemylittlemovementshadgivenyousomuchdelightbutnowitcausesmorepainthanhappiness.Grandmahadtoldyouit'saman'sworld,andsheoncegaveyouadetaileddescriptionofhowgirlswereilltreatedintherealworld.Mummy,itisthisthatyouaresoscaredof?Youdoubtedwhetheryouwereabletoprotectanothergirlagainstbeinghurt?Iguessthereisonlyonepersonwhoisreallyeageraboutmybirth.Thatismyeldersister.Sheevenspenthoursthinkingofanameforme.Anupriya,isn'tthatabeautifulnameforagirl.IpromiseIwillbeasgoodasaboy,evenbetter,ifyougivemeachance,ifyouletmelive.Inthiswaitingroom,wehavebeensittingforquitealongtime.Myonlycrimeismysex,andmypunishmentwillbedeath.D.delightedWhenyouarereadingtheletter,youcanfeela(n)aD.delightedA.encouragingB.miserableC.angryWhomightbethehappiestifsheisbornaccordingtothepassage?A.EldersisterB.GrandmaC.GrandpaD.Father.leadstothefactthatthechildcouldn'tcometotheworld.A.Herfather'scrueltyB.TheadvancedmedicaltechnologyC.ThebirthcontrolpolicyD.TheLookingdownuponwomenFromthepassage,itcanbeinferredthatinsociety.MenandwomenareequalB.MenandwomenareunequalMenaretallerthanwomenD.SomewomenaremoreimportantthanmenWhatisthefinaldecisionfromthepassage?A.Thebabyiskilled.B.Fathergivesup.C.MotherwinsD.GrandmasavesthebabyWhatistheauthor'spurposeofwritingthepassage?Tocallonpeopletoprotecttherightofbabies.Tohelpthebabywinthebattleagainstsexdiscrimination.Tostatethatwomenandmenshouldhavetheequalright.Tocomposeanimaginarystorythatcannotbetrue.语文卷一、(18分,每题3分).以下词语中加点字的读音,完全正确的一组是A.镌刻(juan)悭吝(jian)一曝十寒(pu)献血为盟(sha)B.炮制(pco)拮据(ju)鳞次栉比(zh)寡廉鲜耻(xian)C.卓越〔zhu6〕校对〔xido〕不肖子孙〔xido〕喟然长叹〔wei〕D.机械〔xie〕内江〔hong〕言简意赅〔g①病入膏肓〔humg〕.以下词语中没有错别字的一组是A.记账敲竹杠惹是生非此时无声胜有声B.沉浸势利眼老太龙钟凭君传语报平安C.必竟大杂炫悬粱刺股出师未捷身先死D.豁达跑龙套破釜沉舟落霞与孤号齐飞.依次填入以下各句横线处的词语,最恰当的一项为哪一项①他把家里受苦的情况都讲了出来.②到记者发稿时,在这次瓦斯爆炸事件中已有16人遇难,4人失踪,及善后工作仍在紧张有序地进行.③中国交响乐团向海内外中国作曲家发出征集交响乐、管弦乐的：作品题材、内容不限,只求风格、手法为更多的听众喜闻乐见.A.从营救启示B.从抢救启示C.在营救启事D.在抢救启事.以下各句中,加点成语使用最恰当的一句是A.最近,印度总理瓦杰帕伊率大型代表团访华,中印两国终于结为秦晋之好.B.虽然没有名角亲自传授指点,但他常年在戏园子里做事,耳濡目染,各种戏路子都熟悉了.C.中国女子柔道选手袁华在人声鼎沸的赛场上能做到充耳不闻、心静如水,而一旦发力,就令对手不寒而栗.D.一些超市经营者不讲诚信,为了销售过期食品,他们往往在包装上改弦更张,随意改变出厂日期..以下各句中表达得体的一句是A.竭诚欢送不吝来稿,我们一定鼎力相助.B.我们邀请著名作家余华先生赴我校开设讲座.C.酒店大堂设有效劳台,欢送各位旅客垂询.D.你荣幸地被我单位聘为参谋,请届时与会..填入下面横线处,与下文衔接恰当、音节和谐的一项为哪一项,人人都像塌了架,丢了魂,一声长叹接着一声长叹.①孩子不哭了②狗不叫了③鸡不啼了④女人不笑了A.①④②③B.②③④①C.③②①④D.②①③④二、〔12分,每题3分〕阅读下面古文,完成47—50题.建陵侯卫巢者,代大陵人也.靠以戏车为郎,事文帝,功次迁为中郎将,醇谨无他.孝景为太子时,召上左右饮,而络称病不行.文帝且崩时,属孝景曰：空官长者,善遇之.〞及文帝崩,景帝立,岁余不谐呵靠,络日以谨力.景帝幸上林,诏中郎将参乘,还而问曰：“君知所以得参乘乎？〞维曰：“臣以车士幸得以功次迁为中郎将,不自知也."上问日：“吾为太子时召君,君不肯来,何也？"对曰:“死罪,实病.〞上赐之剑.禁日：“先帝赐臣剑凡六,佥U,不敢奉诏."上曰：“剑,人之所施易,独至今乎？〞维日：“在.〞上使取六剑,剑尚盛,未尝服也.郎官有谴,常蒙其罪,不与他将争；有功,常让他将.上以为廉,忠实无他,乃拜第为河间王太傅.吴楚反,诏第为将,将河间兵击吴楚,有功,拜为中尉.三岁,以军功,孝景前六年中封禁为建陵侯.其明年,上废太子,诛栗卿之属.上以为第为长者,不忍.乃赐禁告归,而使郅都治捕栗氏.既已,上立胶东王为太子,召靠,拜为太子太傅.久之,迁为御史大夫.五岁,代桃侯舍为丞相,朝奏事如职所奏.然自初官以至丞相,终无可言.天子以为敦厚,可相少主,尊宠之,赏赐甚多.为丞相三年,景帝崩,武帝立.建元年中,丞相以景帝疾时诸官囚多坐无辜者,而君不任职,免之.其后靠座,子信代,坐酷金失侯.〔?史记•卫维列传?〕.对以下句中加点字的解释,不正确的一项为哪一项A.属孝景曰属：嘱托.常让他将让：责备C.有功,拜为中尉拜：授官D.天子以为敦厚,可相少主相：辅佐.以下各组句子中,加点词的意义和用法相同的一项为哪一项A.文帝且崩时臣死且不避,卮酒安足辞B.君知所以得参乘乎臣所以去亲戚而事君者C.乃拜维为河间王太傅而陋者乃以斧斤考击而求之D.久之,迁为御史大夫不知将军宽之至此也以下句子分别编为四组,全部表现卫巢“醇谨敦厚〞的一组是①召上左右饮,而靠称病不行②有功,常让他将③将河间兵击吴楚,有功④代桃侯舍为丞相,朝奏事如职所奏⑤靠以戏车为郎,事文帝,功次迁为中郎将⑥丞相以景帝疾时诸官囚多坐无辜者,而君不任职,免之A.①②④B.②③⑤C.①⑤⑥D.③④⑤.以下对原文有关内容的分析和概括,不正确的一项为哪一项A.卫维历任文、景、武三朝,为人醇厚谨慎.文帝时,有一次太子召请文帝左右近臣宴饮,卫靠借口生病推辞.B.景帝曾想赐予卫靠一把宝剑,被卫靠回绝.卫靠从不与人争功,景帝认为他品行端正.后因平叛有功得以提升,又因军功而被封为建陵侯.C.卫维曾做太子太傅,后来代替桃侯刘舍做了丞相,他在朝廷上奏事,只举职分内例行的事上奏.从他开始做官直至官居丞相,始终没有提出过什么议论.D.武帝即位后,卫维因在景帝卧病时滥杀无辜而被免去了官职.三、〔共6分〕11.补写出以下名句名篇和文学常识的空缺局部.〔6分〕〔1〕多情自古伤离别,！〔柳永?雨霖铃?〕〔2〕——,泉涓涓而始流.一〔陶渊明??〕〔3〕,长使英雄泪满襟.〔杜甫?蜀相?〕〔4〕,不拘一格降人才.〔?己亥杂诗?〕四、〔15分〕阅读下面的文字,完成52〜54题.安于途中从起点到终点,其间的距离就是途中.感觉生命总是在途中.就像留鸟,总是从南飞到北,又从北飞到南.就像泉水,总是从溪流人河,又从河流人海；就像花草,总是从春长到夏,又从夏长到秋.自从离开起点以后,生命就总是在途中.在时间与空间的途中.而且不管情愿与不情愿,总是日渐靠近某个可知和未可知的终点.有花开就有花谢,有日出总有日落,有起点当有终点,这很自然.每一个具体的生命也都难逃此劫.但对一些具体的生命而言,似乎出发就是为了抵达,似乎付出就有结果,于是必经的过程成了漫长的等待,总是在途中成了生命最大的煎熬和无奈.然而抵达真的那么重要吗？终点就那么美好吗？等待或许会是一种煎熬,然而生命总是在途中就真的只有无奈吗？水气抵达天空或许就成了彩虹,蛹到了命的尽头或许就成生了蝴蝶.但并不是所有的抵达样说的原因.〔5分〕“这些〞指的是原因是.作者为何说每一个生命首先要做到