上海各区2012017年高三英语一模汇编-摘要写作SummaryWriting-老师版全部带答案精准校对

One【2017届上海市虹口区高三英语一模试题】IV.SummaryWritingDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint（s）ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.AreYouReadyforYourExam?So,it'tlseexamtimeagain--haveyoudonethenecessaryworktogetgoodmarks?Sleepingwiththetextbookunderthepillow（枕头）inthehopethatknowledgewillbemagicallyabsorbedintoyourbrainasyousleepdoesn'twork.Thebeststrategyistospaceyourpracticeout,ratherthancram（死记硬背）italltogether.Itmeanshitthebooksearly!InanarticleintheBritishnewspaperTheGuardian,TomStafford,alecturerinpsychologyattheUniversityofSheffield,UK,advises:zeflVeouDargarfistudyintoonehouraday,you'llremembermorethanifyoustudyforfivehoursononeday.IIDon'trelyonmemoryalone--getpenandpaperandstartworking.Studentswhocantestthemselvesinadvancewillbebetteratgettingbackmaterialfromtheirmemoryandlearnthatmaterialinthelongrun.JohnDunlosky,ProfessorofPsychologyatKentStateUniversityintheUS,suggeststhat—youstartbyreadingatextbookusingyourfavouriteighlighter（荧光笔）andfavouritecolours,butthenyougobackandmakeflashcardsofallthecriticalconceptsandinsteadofjustrereadingthose,youbasicallytrytotestyourselvesonthem.IIGoodrevisionshouldgiveyouconfidence,butifyouarestillanxious,theren（sharminindulging（放任）inapersonalroutine.InJapan,itseemstobeatraditionforstudentstoeatKatsudonbeforeatest.Thisisawarmbowlofricetoppedwitheggandadeep-friedporkcutlet.Thenameofthedishremindspeopleoftheword?katsu',meaning?winning'.ForsomestudentsinSouthKorea,thekeytosuccessisnotwashingtheirhairbeforesittinganexambecausetheybelievetheycouldwashalltheknowledgeoutoftheirhead.Andindifferentpartsoftheworldtherearealwaysthosewhoswearbytheir?luckyunderwearThebottomlineisthatyouneedtostudy,sleepwellontheeveofthetest,eatanutritiousmeal,drinkplentyofwaterandbelievethatyoureffortswillpayoff.Goodluckinyourexam!Keys:Thebeststrategytoachievegoodresultsintheexamistostudybooksearly.Accordingtoexperts,timemanagementandself-testinginadvancewillalsodoyougood.Furthermore,habitualpsychologicalhintishelpful,too.Meanwhile,otherfactorssuchasnecessarypreparations,goodsleep,nutritiousdietandself-confidencecanpayoffyoureffortsaswell.(56words)Two【2017届上海市黄浦区高三英语一模试题】IV.SummaryWritingDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.SuperSizeMeFastfood,otherwiseknownasjunkfood,isahugepassionforalargenumberofpeopleacrosstheWesternworld.Butwhatwouldhappenifyouatelotsofjunkfood,everyday?Woulditseriouslydamageyourhealth?ThesewerethequestionswhichledMorganSpurlock,anindependentfilm-maker,todoanexperiment,whichhemadeintoadocumentaryfilmentitledSuperSizeMe.ThemainbasisofhisexperimentwasthatSpurlockpromisedtoeatthreeMcDonald'smaday,everyday,foramonth.HecouldonlyeatfoodfromMcDonald'sindeverytimeanemployeeaskedifhewouldliketo—supmrWizteehadtthagree.—SupersizingIIreferstothefactthatwiththistypeofmealyougetaconsiderablelargerportionofeverything.SpurlockknewthatbyeatingthreeMcDonald'smealsaday,hewouldconsumealotoffatandagreatdealofsaltandsugarineachmeal—muchmorethanheneeded.AlthoughSpurlockknewhewouldputonabitofweight,andthatthisdietwasunhealthy,hewasn'tquiteprepforjusthowunhealthyitturnedouttobe.Thechangesinhisbodywerehorrifyinginthefirstweek,heputon4.5kilosandbytheendofthethirtydayshehadgainednearly14kilos,bringinghistotalweighttoamassive98kg.Spurlocksays—I'dlovepeopletowalkoutofthemovieandsay,'NexttimeI'mno—supersizeII.MaybeI'mnotgoinghaveanyjunkfoodatall.I'mgoingtositdownandeatdirwithmykids,withtheTVoff,sothatwecaneathealthyfood,talkaboutwhatwe'reeatirhavearelationshipwitheachother.'IIFoodforthoughtindeed.Keys:Spurlockmadeanexperimenttotestthedamageofeatinglotsofjunkfoodandmadeadocumentaryfilmlater.Intheone-monthexperiment,SpurlockatethreesupersizeMcDonald'smealseverydayifrequired,thuscausingterribleincreaseinhisweight.Spurlockhopesthefilmcanhelppeopleestablishahealthyeatinghabit.(56words)Three【2017届上海市浦东新区高三英语一模试题】IV.SummaryWritingDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandmainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.Foodislife.Weeatittogrow,stayhealthy,andhavetheenergytodoeverydayactivities.Thefoodweconsumemakesallofthesethingspossible,butnotallfoodiscreatedequal.Studieshaveshown,forexample,thatchildrenwhoeatanutritiousbreakfastdobetterinschoolthanthosewithapoordiet.Thewell-fedchildisabletopayattentionlonger,remembermore,andparticipatemoreactivelyinclass.Thefindings,then,areclear.Becauseourfoodchoicesaffectourhealthandbehavior,wemustdomorethanjusteat;wemusteatwell.Formanypeopletoday,though,makinghealthyfoodchoicesisnoteasy.Wearesurroundedbyinformationtellinguswhat'sgoodforusandwhatisn't,butusuathisinformationismoreconfusingthanhelpful.Infact,differentresearchaboutthesamefoodoftenproducescontradictoryresults.Inpreviousresearchoneggs,peoplewereencouragedtolimitorcompletelyeliminateeggsfromtheirdietstopreventdangerousdiseases.Recentstudiessayeggsaregoodforyou.It'shardtoknowwhotobelieve.Shoppingforfoodcanalsobechallenging.Duringavisittoasupermarket,weoftenneedtomakemanydifferentchoices.Shouldyoubuythiscerealorthatone?Regularorfat-free'milk?Tofuorchicken?It'shardtoknowwhichtochoose,especiallywhentwoitemsareverysimilar.Manyshoppersreadproductlabelstohelpthemdecide.Indeed,manyfoodlabelsareoftenmisleading.Makinghealthyfoodchoicesandeatingwelldonothavetobedifficult.Doingsimplethingscanresultinabetterdietandahealthieryou.Urbangardening,whichisbecomingpopularagainisonesuchthing.Onsmallpiecesofland,neighborsareworkingtogethertogrowfruitandvegetables.Whatarethebenefitsofthesegardens?Peoplehaveaccesstomorefreshfruitandvegetables,especiallypoorerpeoplewhoarelesslikelytospendmoneyontheseitems.Thefoodalsocostlessthanitwouldinasupermarket.Thereareotherbenefits,too.Workingtogetherinthegardenhelpspeopletoexercise.Urbangardenshavealsobeenusedtoteachchildrenaboutfoodproductionandhealthyeating.Keys:Foodchoicesaffecthealthandbehavior.However,it'snoteasytomakehealthyones.Becauseconfusing/contradictoryfoodinformationandmisleadingfoodlabelsaremakingshoppingdifficult/achallenge.Urbangardeningisagoodwaytomakinghealthyfoodchoices.Urbangardeningalsohaveotherbenefits:gettingfreshandcheapfood,awayofexerciseandlearningfoodknowledgeforchildren.(59words)Four【2017届上海市长宁区嘉定区高三英语一模试题】一IV.SummaryWritingDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.TheadvantagesofsocialnetworkingWhydomostpeoplesignuptosocialnetworkingsites?Themainreasonistostayintouchwithotherpeople.Thesesitesalsohelppeopletofindtheirchildhoodfriendsthattheyhavelosttouchwith.Renewingtheselong-lostfriendshipsisjustaclickaway.Itisveryexcitingtobeabletocatchupwithfriendsandkeepupwiththeirnewsonamalmostdailybasisthankstofrequentupdates.Keepup-to-date,however,doesn'thavetoberestrictedtertdsandacquaintances(相识的人).Whatmanypeopletendtoforgetisthattheycanalsousenetworkingsitesforprofessionalreasons.Itisactuallyagreatwayoffindingoutaboutupcomingjobopportunities.Friendsmightknowaboutjobvacanciesthatmaynotbeadvertisedelsewhereortheycanevenrecommendtheirfriendsforcertainjobs.Evenpeoplealreadyemployedcanpromotetheirbusinessonline.Thisisparticularlyimportantforartists,actorsandmusicianswhocancreatepagesdevotedtotheirbandortheatrecompany,andinformfansabouttheirgigs(现场演唱会)orlatestexhibitions.Inaddition,thesitescanbeusedtoallowthepublictogiveinstantfeedbackontheartiststointeractwiththeirfavouriteartist.Anothergreatadvantageofsocialnetworkingsitesishoweasyitistoorganiseaneventwithyourfriends.Thankstodifferentsettingspeoplecanorganisetheirfriendsbydifferentcriteria(标准).Thesecriteriacouldbehowclosefriendstheyare,commoninterestsandhobbiesorwheretheylive.Thismeansifacertaineventtakesplace,forexample,anopen-airconcertorafootballmatch,alltheyhavetodoisinvitetherightgroupoffriendstoattend.Somenetworkingsitesofferarangeofquizzesandgames,sofriendslivingonoppositesidesoftheglobecaninviteeachothertoparticipateandcompeteinavarietyofgameswithoutleavingtheirhomes.Keys:Socialnetworkingsitesbenefitpeopleinseveraldifferentways.Notonlydotheyallowpeopletokeepinclosetouchwithfriendsoldornew,buttheyprovidepotentialjobopportunitiesandencourageonlinebusinesspromotionplusinteraction.Moreover,theyfacilitatetheorganizationofvariousevents,connectingpeoplewithsimilarhobbiesorpreferencesglobally.(54words)Five【2017届上海市徐汇区高三英语一模试画一IV.SummaryWritingDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.Arewebornwithapreferenceforcertainkindsoffaces?Orisitjustsomethingthatpeoplelearn,withoutrealizingit?Tofindout,psychologistJudithLangloisandherteamattheUniversityofTexasinAustinworkedwithyoungchildrenandbabies.Theresearchersshowedeachbabyphotosoftwofaces.Onefacewasmoreattractivethantheother.Thescientiststhenrecordedhowlongtheinfantslookedateachface.Babiesspentlongerviewingtheattractivefacesthantheunattractiveones.Thatmeanttheypreferredtheprettyfaces.Thesefindingssuggestthatpeoplepreferprettyfacesveryearlyinlife.However,itstillpossiblethatwelearnthatpreference.Afterall,Schein,whoworkedwithJudith,pointsout,——Bythetimewetestinfants,theyalreadyhaveexperiencewithfaces.Thatexperiencecanmakeadifference.ResearchconductedattheUniversityofDelawarefoundthatbabiesbrainsarebetteratprocessingfacesfromtheirownrace.Soinfantsquicklycometopreferthesefaces,Scheinsays.It'swednowninpsychologythatfamiliarthingsaremoreattractive,saysCorenApicella.SheisapsychologistattheUniversityofPennsylvaniainPhiladelphia.—PerhapsaveragefaSheisapsychologistattheUniversityofPennsylvaniainPhiladelphia.moreattractivebecausetheyseemmorefamiliar.IIIndeed,herresearchbacksthisup.ApicellaandLittleworkedwithtwogroupsofyoungadults:BritishandHadza.TheHadzaarehunter-gatherersinTanzania,anationinEastAfrica.ApicellachosethemforherexperimentbecausetheyhadnotbeenexposedtoWesterncultureandstandardsofbeauty.Sheshowedpeoplefrombothgroupstwoimagesandaskedwhichwasmoreattractive.OneimagewasanaverageoffiveBritishfacesorfiveHadzafaces.Theotherwasanaverageof20Britishfacesor20Hadzafaces.Peopleofbothculturespreferredthefacethatwasmoreaverage—thatis,compiledfrom20facesinsteadoffive.TheBritishparticipantsfoundbothHadzaandBritishfacesbeautiful.TheHadza,incontrast,preferredonlyHadzafaces.——TheHadzahavelittleexperiencewithEuropeanfacesandprobablydonotknowwhatanaverageEuropeanfacelookslike,IIApicellaconcludes.—Iftheydon'tknowwhatitlookslike,howcantheypreferit?IIHerfindingsshowhowbiologyandtheenvironmentworktogethertoshapeourvalues.preferenceforaverageitselfisbiologicallybased,IIApicellasays.Butpeoplemustfirstexperienceotherfacestolearnwhatanaveragefaceshouldlooklike.Keys:Babies'preferencetoattractivefacesindicatespeoplebegintopreferprettyfacesatanearlyage.Researchesshowaveragefacesaremoreattractivebecausetheyaremorefamiliartopeople.Meanwhile,people'sexperiencewithfacesmattersalot.Themorepeopleexperiencewithcertainfaces,themorepreferencetheywillhavetotheaverageofthesefaces.(60words)Six【2017届上海市闵行区高三英语一模试题!一IV.SummaryWritingDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.Mostpeoplefeellonelysometimes,butitusuallyonlylastsbetweenafewminutesandafewhours.Thiskindoflonelinessisnotserious.Infact,itisquitenormal.Forsomepeople,though,lonelinesscanlastforyears.Nowresearcherssaytherearethreedifferenttypesofloneliness,namely,temporaryloneliness,situationalloneliness,andchronic(长期的)loneliness.Thefirstkindoflonelinessistemporary.Thisisthemostcommontype.Itusuallydisappearsquicklyanddoesnotrequireanyspecialattention.Thesecondkind,situationalloneliness,isanaturalresultofaparticularsituation-forexampleafamilyproblem,thedeathofalovedone,ormovingtoanewplace.Althoughthiskindoflonelinesscancausephysicalproblems,suchasheadachesandsleeplessness,itusuallydoesnotlastformorethanayear.Thethirdkindoflonelinessisthemostsevere.Unlikethesecondtype,chroniclonelinessusuallylastsmorethantwoyearsandhasnospecificcause.Peoplewhoexperiencehabituallonelinesshaveproblemsinsocializingandbecomingclosetoothers.Unfortunately,manychronicallylonelypeoplethinkthereislittleornothingtheycandotoimprovetheircondition.Psychologistsagreethatoneimportantfactorinlonelinessisaperson'ssocialcontacts,friends,familymembers,co-workers,etc.Wedependonvariouspeoplefordifferentreasons.Forinstance,ourfamiliesgiveusemotionalsupport,ourparentssharesimilarinterestsandactivities.However,psychologistshavefoundthat,thoughlonelypeoplemayhavemanysocialcontacts,theysometimesfeeltheyshouldhavemore.Theyquestiontheirownpopularity.Keys:TherearethreetypesofLoneliness.Temporarylonelinessdisappearsquicklyandcanbeneglected.Situationallonelinessiscausedbythechangeofcircumstance,whichmayleadtoproblems.ChronicLonelinesslaststhelongestandisharmful.Thevictimsoftenfeelhopeless.Lonelinessisusuallycausedwhenpeopleneedmoresocialcontactsthantheyhave.(53words)Seven【2017届上海市奉贤区高三英语一模试题】IV.SummaryWritingDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.Aroundtheworld,musictherapyisbeingusedtotreatdifferentmedicalconditionsandillnesses.Someofthewayspeopleusemusictherapyaretoreducepain,suchasinchildbirthorduringcancertreatments,ortostimulatebrainactivityalteraninjuryormoneyloss.Musictherapyhasalsobeensuccessfulinaidingchildrentoovercomedisabilities.Childrencanmovetheirbodieswiththemusicandstampalongtothebeat.Whyismusicausefultherapy?Musicissoothingandrelaxing,butitalsostimulatesourbrains.Emotionallyandphysically,werespondtothesoundsofmusic.Butthecomplexityofmusicprovokes(激发)thebiggestresponse.Thus,classicalmusicismosttypicallyusedfortherapiesduetocomplexsoundsandpatterns.Playingamusicalinstrumentratherthansimplylisteningtomusiccanalsobetherapeuticforsomepeople,helpingrelievestressandanxiety.Musichasbeenshowntoreducepainincancerpatientsbyincreasingthereleaseendorphin(内啡肽).Endorphinsarethebody'snaturalpainkillersndwhenwelistentomusic,ourbrainsrespondbyreleasingthesenaturalpainkillers.Ithasalsobeenknowntocontributetothebraindevelopmentofthebabieswhohavejustbeenbornandevenbabiesstillinthemother'womb.Certaintypesofmusichavealsobeenfoundtolowerbloodpressureandslowaperson'sheartrate.Alpresent,musictherapyisusedinavarietyofsettingssuchashospitals,nursinghomes,daycaresandschools.Althoughmusictherapyisnotyetconsideredamainstreamtreatment,itisrecognizedmoreandmoreasausefuladditiontotraditionaltreatment.Sonexttimeyouarefeelingloworstressedout,putonsomerelaxingmusicandletthemusichealyou.Keys:Musictherapyisausefulwaytotreatillness.Becauseourbraincanbestimulatedbyrespondingtomusic,differentkindsofmusichavedifferenteffects.Theprincipleofmusictherapyistoincreasethereleaseofendorphinstoproduceeffectstohelptreatment.Althoughmusictherapyisnotusedwidely,itisregardedasaneffectiveadditionaltotreatment.(60words)Eight【2017届上海市静安区高三英语一模试题】IV.SummaryWritingDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.Airlineseatshavebeenone-size-fits-allsincethebeginning.Today,those16.5to18-inchwideseatsareanythingbut.AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO),obesity(肥胖症)hasmorethandoubledsince1980.In2014,morethan1.9billionadultswereoverweight,andover600millionwereobese.Theunchangedseatsizeandincreaseofobesepassengershighlighttheconflictbetweenairlines'needsandbasicpassengerrights.Lastmonth,lawyerGiorgioDestro,anItalianlawyer,suedEmirates,claiminghisflightwasdisruptedbyanobesepassengerseatednexttohim.Accordingtoreports,Destrowasnotabletocomfortablysitinhisassignedseat,andspentmuchofthenine-hourflightstandingorsittingincrewseats,becausea400-poundpassengertookuphalfofhisseat.Manyairlineshaverespondedtothegrowingobesitybyinsistingpassengersofsizebuytwoseatstoensuresafetyandcomfort.SamoaAir,forexample,ischargingbyweight(whichhasbecomeknownasa——fattaxII).Atfirstglance,thefattaxissuesodisdisminatory(歧视的),butsomearguethatthisispurelydowntonumbers.Akiloisakilo.Ithasnothingtodowiththeconditionoftheweight.Theheavieraplaneis,themorefuelitburnsthrough.Inotherwords,theargumentiswhetheritisfairthata150-poundpersonischargedfortheir50-poundbag,whena300-poundpersonwithacarry-onisn'tchargedanythingextra.However,PeggyHowellofNAAFAarguesthatobesityisanillness,andthatobesepeopleshouldbeentitledtohavingcertainrightsprotected.—WequestionthelegalityofthediscriminatorypolicyandwhetheritviolatestheAirCarrierAccessActgoverningthetreatmentofpassengerswithdisabilities,shesays.—TheAmericanMedicalAssociation(AMA)recentlydeclaredobesityadisease,whichshouldmakefatpassengersaprotectedclass.IIHowellpointsoutthattheCanadianTransportationAgency(CTA)addressedthisissuein2009,andissueda?oneperson,one-farerulingcoveringpassengerswithdisabilities.Thosepassengersincludeoneswhoare?clinicallyobese'andwhocannotfitintoasingleseat.Keys:Withtheincreasingobesity,airlineone-size-fits-allseatscant'satisfytheneedsofobesepassengers.Tosolvetheconflictbetweenairlinesneedsandpassengerrights,manyairlinesaskoverweightpassengerstopaymoretofly,becauseaheavierplaneburnsmorefuel.However,objectorsthinkthedisabled,includingfatpassengers,shouldbeprotectedinsteadofbeingchargedmore.(60words)Nine【2017届上海市崇明区高三英语一模试廊"-IV.SummaryWritingDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.GeneTherapy—Weusedtothinkthatourfatewasinourstars,butnowweknowthat,inlargemeasure,ourfateisinourgenes,saidJamesWatson.Watsonisamolecular(分子的)biologistandco-discovererofDNAstructure.Why?Scientistsareseeingthatgenetherapyisrevolutionizingthetreatmentofdisease.Ingenetherapy,healthygenesareintroducedintodefective(有缺陷的)cellstopreventorcuredisease.Whilemuchoftheresearchisinthebeginningstages,somesuccessespointtotherealbenefitofthetherapy.InItaly,doctorshaverecentlytreatedonegeneticdiseasewithgenetherapy.Thisdiseasemostoftenbeginstodestroythebrainwhenchildrenarebetween1and2,stoppingthemfromwalkingandtalking.Byinsertingnormal,healthygeneticmaterialintoavirusandtheninfectingthepatients,scientistsseemtobeabletocurethedisease.Althoughthechildrengiventhetherapystillneedfollow-uptreatments,theynowleadarelativelynormallife.Genetherapyhasalsobeenusedtohelpolderpatients.Thesepeoplesufferfromadiseasethatcausesslowmovementanduncontrollableshakingbecausepartofthebraindies.Thosetreatedwithgenetherapyshoweda23.1percentimprovementwhentestedsixmonthslater.Genetherapyappearstobeamorepositivealternativetosurgeryormedicineandisanexcitingnewapproachthatisjustmakingthenews.Researchershopethatinthecomingyears,everygeneticdiseasewillhavegenetherapyasitstreatment.Butmoreresearchisneededtoassureitssafety.Keys:Genetherapy,whichpreventsorcuresdiseasebyinsertinghealthygenesintodefectivecellsratherthanbymeansofsurgeryormedicine,ischangingthetreatmentofdiseaserevolutionarily.Thoughintheinitialphases,genetherapyhasbeensuccessfulintreatingbothchildrenandolderpatientswithgeneticdisease.However,moreresearchiscalledfortoensureitssecurity.(59words)Ten【2017届上海市普陀区高三英语一模试题】一IV.SummaryWriting

Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.TeachingIs"OneoftheLeastPopularJobsintheUK”TheUKgovernmenthasjustpublishedareportonthefutureofsecondaryschoolteaching,andtheconclusionofthereportisthatmanysecondaryschoolsnowfacegreatdifficultiesinfindingpeoplewhowanttobeteachers.Sincethe1980s,thenumberofgraduateswhowouldconsiderIIteachingasacareerhasfallensharply,fro64%in1982tojust17%today.Thereportsuggeststhaturgentactionneedstobetakeninordertoencouragemoreintelligentyounggraduatesintoteaching.Themaindrawback(缺点)ofsecondaryteaching,accordingtothereport,isthelowsalary.Earningsinteachingaremuchlowerthaninmanyotherjobs.JoanneManners,24,isagoodexample:—Igraduatedinmathslastyear,andIwasthinkingofdoingateache-rtrainingcoursetobecomeamathsteacherbutIsawIcouldearntwiceasmuchifIworkedinmarketingoradvertising,soIdecidednottobecomeateacher.IIIt'snotjustaboutthemoney,however.Thesurveyconcludedthatanotherreasonwhypeopledon'twanttobeteachersisthatsometeenagersbehaveverybadlyinschool.Alotofschoolshaveproblemswithdiscipline,anditseemsclearthatchildrendonothavethesamerespectforteachersasinthepast.Here'stheviewofDaveHallam,anaccountantfromLondon:blame.Theyshouldhavestricterruleswiththeirchildrenathomeandalsoteachtheirchildrentohavemorerespectforteachers.IIThereportisclearthattheproblemofteachershortageisaveryseriousone.Itsaysthatthegovernmentshouldraiseteachers‘paysignificantly,tocatchupwithwortkheerrspirnoofessions.Italsoindicatesthatthegovernmentcouldlaunchanationwidepublicitycampaign,withsomeadvertisementsonTVandinthenewspapers,toshowthepositivesidesofteachingtoyoungpeople.Keys:—seriou—Ithinkparents<SecondaryschoolsinUKexperienceddifficultiesrecruitingyoungteachers.Thereasonsarelowsalaryandkid‘sbadbehavior,whichpushtalentstobusinessoccupationswithtwiceincome.Therefore,poorlybehavedstudentsneedtoobeystricterrulesandparentsneedtodisciplinethemathome.Also,governmentshouldincreaseteachers‘incomeandpromoteateachingcampaignto—seriou—Ithinkparents</ItisreportedthatmanysecondaryschoolsinUKhavetroubleenrollingyoungteachersduetothelowsalaryandthebadbehavioroftheyouthinschool.Tochangethesituation,parentsshouldbestrictwiththekidstobackteachersupandthegovernmentareencouragedtoimproveteachersincomeandpublicizethepositiveimageofteaching.(59words)Eleven【2017届上海市金山区高三英语一模试题】IV.SummaryWritingDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.Doyoufindgettingupinthemorningsodifficultthatitpainful?Thismightbecalledlaziness,butDr.Kleitmanhasanewexplanation.Hehasprovedthateveryonehasadailyenergycycle.Duringthehourswhenyoulaborthroughyourworkyoumaysaythatyou're—hotII.Thatrue.Thetimeofdaywhenyoufeelmostenergeticiswhenyourcycleofbodytemperatureisatitspeak.Forsomepeoplethepeakcomesduringtheforenoon.Forothersitcomesintheafternoonorevening.Noonehasdiscoveredwhythisisso,butitleadstosuchfamiliarmonologues(自言自语)as:—Getup,John!You'llbelateforworkagain!ThepossibleexplanationtothetroubleisthatJohnisathistemperature-and-energypeakintheevening.Muchfamilyquarrellingendswhenhusbandsandwivesrealizewhattheseenergycyclesmean,andwhichcycleeachmemberofthefamilyhas.Youcan'tchangeyourenergycycle,butyoucanlearntomakeyourlifefititbetter.Habitcanhelp,Dr.Kleitmanbelieves.Maybeyou'resleepyintheeveningbutfeelyoumuststayuplateanyway.Counteract(对抗)yourcycletosomeextentbyhabituallystayinguplaterthanyouwantto.Ifourenergyislowinthemorningbutyouhaveanimportantjobtodoearlyintheday,risebeforeyourusualhour.Thiswon'tchangeyourcy豳buNgetupsteam葭起干劲)andworkbetteratyourlowpoint.Getofftoaslowstartwhichsavesyourenergy.Getupwithaleisurelyyawnandstretch.Sitontheedgeofthebedaminutebeforeputtingyourfeetonthefloor.Avoidthetroublesomesearchforcleanclothesbylayingthemoutthenightbefore.Wheneverpossible,doroutineworkintheafternoonandsavetasksrequiringmoreenergyorconcentrationforyoursharperhours.Keys:Everyonehasanenergycycle,whichisindividuallydifferent.Whenyourbodytemperaturereachesthepeak,youllfeelmostenergetic.Thoughwecantchangethecycle,wecanformsomehabitstomakeourlifefitbetterandavoidmanyconflictswithpeople.Additionally,gettingofftoworkwithaminimumefforthelpssaveourenergy.(60words)Twelve【2017届上海市松江区高三英语一模试题】IV.SummaryWritingDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.NowanotherAmericaneducationiconmaybedisappearing:thehardboundtextbook.Moreandmoreschooldistrictsarereplacingtraditionaltextbookswithelectronicones.Electronictextbooksareusuallyaccessedeitherthroughanonlineserveroraredownloadedtostudentlaptops.InNorthTexas,PlanoandIrvingschoolsareintroducinge-booksintoafewclassrooms,andLancasterschoolofficialsalsoareconsideringthem.ButnolocaldistrictappearstobegoingasfarasForney.Thedistrictmostlikelywouldbethefirstinthestatetousee-booksineveryclassroomforgradesfivetotwelve.Officialspointoutseveralreasonsforturningtoe-books.Forone,theyareeasiertoupdate.Thusthepublishersareabletofindwaystodoonlinetextbooksandtheycangobackandchangeinformation.Usinge-bookswillbetterpreparestudentsforcollegeandtheworkplace.Rapiddistrictgrowthisanotherreason.Thenumberofthestudentsinthedistrictisexpectedtodoublewithinfiveyears.Itsdifficulttoknowtextbookneedsinadvanceandsomestudentswaitmonthsfortheirbooks.Bute-bookscanbeuploadedontoa-blankIIlaptopinafewhours.Costmayeventuallybeadecidingcauseforchoosinge-books,butherearenobigsavingsyet.Eveniftheygetitelectronically,theystillhavetopayforthebookbecausetheyrebuyingtheinstructionalmaterial.Thatmaychangeasmoreandmoredistrictsmovetowardse-books.Todaysstudentshavelittletroubleadjustingtolaptopsande-books,saidConnieCooley,whohastaughtattheAcademyofIrvingISDforfiveyears.Butshesaiditcouldworryteachers.-Itsharderforpeoplewhoarerightaroundmyageandolder.IIsaidMs.Cooley,36.T~mlaptop-savvy,soIwasreadyforit,butthosethatarentarealittleworrying.Keys:MoreandmoreschoolsinAmericachoosee-textbooks.Thatsbecauseitseasytoupdatee-textbooks.Besides,withrapiddistrictgrowth,itsdifficulttoknowtheexactnumberofstudents,sosomeofthemhavetowaitmonthsbeforetextbooksarrive.Finally,adjustingtoe-booksmayhelptoreducecost.However,itworriessomeoldteachers.(55words)Thirteen【2017届上海市杨浦区高三英语一模试题】IV.SummaryWritingDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.Onadamp,boring,stay-in-housekindofday,Iwasa4-year-oldartistarmedwithanewtreasure:myownbigboxofcrayons(蜡笔).Somehow,theusualpaperwasn'tspecialenoughforthese64perfect,sweet-smellingsticksofvividcolor.Ilookedaroundforabiggercanvas(画布).Ifonlytherewerehiddenwalls.WallsliketheonesinMomandDad'scloset.Slippingquietlydownthehalltothebedroom,Istoodontiptoetoreachthestringfortheclosetlight.Wordsandimagesfilledmymindfasterthanmyhandscouldmakethem.Abrilliantrainbowwasseenononewall,withacheerygoldensunpeekingoutfromabove.Below,agiantshadetreesupportedaswingforstick-figurechildren.Aroundthem,flowersbloomedeverywhere.Mymasterpiece!Allmyveryownmagic!Ilookinthewalls,thecolorsandthebrightness.Joyswelledinsideme.Butasmycreativitywounddown,athoughtpoppedup:I'vegottosheMom!SuddenlyIwasstill.Momcalledout,—Dinnerready.Afterashorttime,herfootstepsapproached,andthenfinally,theclosetdooropened.Istoodnervouslyinthecorner.Mombreathedinsharply,thenstoodfrozen.Onlyhereyesmovedassheslowlylookedovermymasterpiece.Shewasquietforalong,longtime.Ididn'tdarebreathe.Finally,sheturnedtome.—Ilikeit,IIshesaid,—No,Iloveit!IfeelIhaveanewcloset!IINow,45yearslater,mychildhoodartworkisstillthere.Andinmyownhouse,thecloset

wallsaremasterpieces,too,createdbymyowndaughterswhentheywerelittlegirls.EverytimeIopenaclosetdoor,Irememberthat,asbigasthatboxofcrayonsandwhitewallsseemedwhenIwaslittle,mymother'slovewasthebiggestthingofall.Keys:OnedaywhenIwaslittle,Icreatedabeautifulpictureonthewallsinparents'closet.Althoughsatisfiedwithit,Icouldnimaginemom'sreaction.Insteadofcriticizingme,momraisedmyartwork.NowIunderstandhowmuchshelovesm