贵州省遵义2023届高三第五次模拟英语试题-含答案

2023〜2023学年第一学期高三第五次模拟考试英语试卷本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两局部，共150分，考试时间120分钟。第一卷第一局部听力〔共两节，总分值30分〕第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Whatistheboydoing?C.WatchingTV.C.WatchingTV.Whoisthewoman?A.Adriver.B.Apolicewoman.Wheredoesthemansuggestgoing?A.Adriver.B.Apolicewoman.Wheredoesthemansuggestgoing?A.Thecinema.B.Themuseum.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Havingadrink.B.Jogging.Whywasthemoviecancelled?A-Theweatherisbad.B.Noenoughticketsweresold.C.Apasser-by.C.Thegallery.C.Working.C.Anothermovieisbeingshowninstead.第二节（共15小题，每题1.5分，总分值22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，答复第6、7题。Whatdayisittoday?A.Tuesday.B.Wednesday.C.Thursday.WhendoesAmericanHistorystarttoday?A.At8:00a.m.B.At9:00a.m.C.At2:00p.m.听第7段材料，答复第8、9题。Whatdoesthewomanprefertoread?A.Classics. B.Modernnovels. C.Modernpoems.WhyisthewomanfondofTheCatcherintheRye?A.Itispopularamongyoungpeople.B.Itrepresentsdifferentvalues.C.Thecontentisgreat.听第8段材料，答复第10至12题。Whatmattersmostintherestaurantbusinessaccordingtotheman?Havinggoodassistantchefs.Knowingwhatthebestingredientsare.Havinggoodrelationshipswithfoodsuppliers.Whatdoesthemandoonatypicalday?Hegoestodifferentmarketstobuyingredients.Heonlybuysingredientsforthreeorfourdishes.Hegoestoeverysinglemarketintowntofindthebestfood.Whatisthefoodprobablylikeintheman'srestaurant?Itisalwaysfreshandcreative.Itismostlythesamethroughouttheyear.Aspecialmenuisservedatafixedtime.听第9段材料，答复第13至16题。Whoarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Thewoman'spet.B.Theirdaughter.C.Theirneighbor'schild.Whatwillthespeakersdo?A.Asktheirneighbor.B.Sendforadoctor.C.TakecareofLilyathome.HowdidLilyprobablygetsick?Sheatesomethingbad.Shetouchedsomethingdirty.Shepickedupstuffatthehospital.WhatdidLilyhavetwoweeksago?A.Adisease. B.Anexamination. C.Anaccident.听第10段材料，答复第17至20题。WhendidChosetbegintobuildmobilerobots?A.Inmiddleschool.B.Inhighschool.C.Incollege.WhatdidChosetstudyincollege?A.ComputerscienceB.Engineering.C.Architecture.WhatwereChoset'sclassmatesincollegeworkingon?A.Toycars.B.Humanlikerobots.C.Roboticsnakes.WhatisthespecialfeatureofChoset*ssnakerobots?Theycangowherepeoplecan't.Theycaninjureapersoniftheybitethem.Theycanhelppeoplekeepawayfromnaturaldisasters.第二局部：阅读理解〔共两节，总分值40分〕第一节共15小题;每题2分，总分值30分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最正确选项。APeopleinthewesternstateofCaliforniawhoareintheUnitedStatesillegallycannowrequestadriver'slicense.ThelawwentintoeffectonJanuary1.CaliforniaisnotthefirstAmericanstatewithsuchalaw,butithasthelargestnumberofillegalimmigrants.Morethanamillionpeoplebegantorequestlicensesshortlyafterthenewstatelawwentintoeffect.AmongthemwasChristianAlvarado.Mr.AlvaradoenteredtheUnitedStatesfromElSalvadoreightyearsagowithoutpermissionfromtheU.S.government.Somecallsuchpeople"illegalimmigrants."Otherscallthem"undocumentedimmigrants',.Mr.Alvaradothinksitsoexciting,forhehasbeenwaitingforthelicenseforalongtime.Butsomeareworriedthattheirpersonalinformationwillbeusedtofindthemanddeportthem.ArmandoBotelloisaspokesmanfortheCaliforniaDepartmentofMotorVehicles,orDMV.Hesayspeopleshouldnotbeafraid,forsuchinformationwillnotbeshared.Thenewlicensesarethesameaslicensesgiventocitizensexceptthattheyhavethewords“FederalLimitsApply*'.Thatmeansthelicensecannotbeusedtotravelonanairplaneorenterafederalbuilding.AnaGarcia,workingattheCentralAmericanResourceCenter,sayssomeillegalimmigrantsfearthosewordswillbeusedtoabusethem.Civilrightsgroupssaythepoliceandotherswillnot.DanSchnur,apoliticalscientistattheUniversityofSouthernCalifornia,saidthatthemainargumentagainstthenewlawisthatitrewardsillegalbehavior.ButProfessorSchnurarguedthatyoung,whiteAmericansgenerallysupportimmigrationreform,includinggivingdriver'slicensestoillegalimmigrants"It'ssimplybecausetheygrowupinamuchmoremulticulturalsocietythantheirparentsortheirgrandparentsdid."ProfessorSchnursayshebelievesthechangesinbeliefsaboutillegalimmigrantsthathavetakenplaceinCaliforniawillspreadthroughouttheUnitedStates.WhydidthenewlawmakeMr.Alvaradoexcited?Becausehecanrequestadriver'slicense.BecausehebecamealegalimmigrantofCalifornia.Becausehegothisdrivinglicenseasanillegalimmigrant.Becausealawwentintoeffectforthenewimmigrants.Whatisthedifferenceofthenewlicensescomparedtothosegiventocitizens?Thewords"FederalLimitsApplywillabuseillegalimmigrantsTheycan'tbeusedtotravelonanairplaneorenterafederalbuilding.Theycanbeusedtoactagainstthepoliceandotherpeople.Withthewords"FederalLimitsApply",immigrantscanenjoyspecialrights.What'sthepublic'sattitudetowardsthenewlawreleasedonJanuary1inCalifornia?A.supportiveB.negativeC.neutral D.controversialBWhenIwasnineyearsold,Ilovedtogofishingwithmydad.Buttheonlythingthatwasn'tveryfunaboutitwasthathecouldcatchmanyfishwhileIcouldn'tcatchanything.IusuallygotprettyupsetandkeptaskinghimwhyHealwaysanswered,fc€Son,ifyouwanttocatchafish,youhavetothinklikeafish."Irememberbeingevenmoreupsetthenbecause,^Fmnotafish!”1didn'tknowhowtothinklikeafish.Besides,Ireasoned,howcouldwhatIthinkinfluencewhatafishdoes?AsIgotalittleolderIbegantounderstandwhatmydadreallymeant.So,Ireadsomebooksonfish.AndIevenjoinedthelocalfishingclubandstartedattendingthemonthlymeetings.Ilearnedthatafishisacold-bloodedanimalandthereforeisverysensitivetowatertemperature.ThatiswhyfishprefershallowwatertodeepwaterbecausetheformeriswarmerBesides,waterisusuallywarmerindirectsunlightthanintheshade.Nt,fishdon'thaveanyeyelidsandthesunhurtstheireyes.ThemoreIunderstoodfish,themoreIbecameeffectiveatfindingandcatchingthem.WhenIgrewupandenteredthebusinessworld,Irememberhearingmyfirstbosssay”Wfeallneedtothinklikesalespeople/'Butitdidn'tcompletelymakesense.Mydadneveroncesaid“Ifyouwanttocatchafishyouneedtothinklikeafisherman/Whathesaidwas,needtothinklikeafish.”\fearslater,withgreateffortstopromotelong-termservicestopeoplemucholderandricherthanme,Igraduallylearnedwhatweallneedistothinkmorelikecustomers.Itisnotaneasyjob.Iwillshowyouhowinthefollowingchapters.Whywastheauthorupsetinthefishingtripswhenhewasnine?A.Hecouldnotcatchafish. B.Hisfatherwasnotpatientwithhim.C.Hisfatherdidn'tteachhimfishing. D.Hecouldnotinfluenceafishashisfatherdid.Whatdidtheauthor'sfatherreallymean?A.lbreadaboutfish. B. Tolovefishing.C.Togofishingusually. D. lbstudyfishing inmanyways.Accordingtotheauthor,fisharemostlikelytobefound.A.indeepwateronsunnydays B. indeepwateron cloudydaysC.inshallowwaterundersunlight D. inshallowwater underwatersidetreesAfterenteringthebusinessworld,theauthorfound.A.iteasytothinklikeacustomerB.hisfather'sfishingadviceinspiringC.hisfirstboss'ssalesideasreasonableD.itdifficulttosellservicestopoorpeopleWeallknowwhatabrainis.Adoctorwilltellyouthatthebrainistheorganofthebodyinthehead.Itcontrolsourbody'sfunctions,movements,emotionsandthoughts.Butabraincanmeansomuchmore.Abraincanalsosimplybeasmartperson.Ifapersoniscalledbrainy,sheissmartandintelligent.Ifafamilyhasmanychildrenbutoneofthemissupersmart,youcouldsay"She'sthebrainsinthefamily."Andifyouarethebrainsbehindsomething,youareresponsiblefbrdevelopingororganizingit.Forexample,BillGatesisthebrainsbehindMicrosoft.Braintrustisagroupofexpertswhogiveadvice.Wordexpertssaythephrase“braintrustbecamepopularwhenFranklinD.Rooseveltfirstranforpresidentin1932.SeveralprofessorsgavehimadviceonsocialandpoliticalissuesfacingtheU.S.Theseprofessorswerecalledhis“braintrust.z，Thesewaysweusetheword“brain“allmakesense.Butotherwaysweusethewordarenotsoeasytounderstand.Forexample,tounderstandthenextbrainexpression,youfirstneedtoknowtheword“drain”.Asaverb,todrainmeanstoremovesomethingbylettingitflowaway.Soabraindrainmaysoundlikeadiseasewherethebrainflowsouttheears.But,braindrainiswhenacountry'smosteducatedpeopleleavetheircountriestoliveinanother.Thebrainsare,sortof,drainingoutofthecountry.However,ifpeopleareresponsibleforagreatidea,youcouldsaytheybrainstormedit.Here,brainstormisnotanactofweather.Itisaprocessofthinkingcreativelyaboutacomplextopic.Forexample,businessleadersmayusebrainstormingtocreatenewproducts,andgovernmentleadersmaybrainstormtosolveproblems.Ifpeoplearebrainwashed,itdoesnotmeantheirbrainsareniceandclean.Tobrainwashmeanstomakesomeoneacceptnewbeliefsbyusingrepeatedpressureinaforcefulortrickyway.Keepinmindthatbrainwashisneverusedinapositiveway.WhydidRooseveltsuccessfullywintheelectionaccordingtothepassage?A.Becausewordexpertswerepopular.B.Becausehegothisbraintrust.C.Becausehewassmartatgivingadvice.D.BecausehewasthebrainsbehindAmerican.29.Accordingtothetext,ifyou'retheCEOofBaiDuyoucanbecalled.A.theorganoftheBaiDu B.thebraindrainofBaiDuC.thebrainsbehindtheBaiDu D.BaiDu'sbraintrustWhichofthefollowingexpressionisalwaysusedinanegativeway?A.BrainstormB.BraintrustC.BrainwashD.BraindrainWhat'sthemainideaofthisarticle?A.Theoriginoftheword“brain”. B.Theword“brain“anditsstories.C.Thedifferencebetween"braintrustand“brainwashed”.D.Whatisthebrain.DPeoplePeopleisAmerica9sNo.lmagazineaboutfascinatingpeople.It'saguidetowhoandwhat'shotinthearts,science,business,politics,television,movies,books,musicandsports.Itispublishedweekly.Publisher:TheTimeInc.MagazineCompanyCoverPrice:$211.47OurPrice:$117.00Issues（期数）：53issues/12monthsLuckyLuckyistheshoppingmagazinewiththebestbuys,andthefashiontipsyou'llneedbeforeyouhitthestores.WhatmakesLuckyreallyspecialisthatitgetsyoutheinformationyouneedbeforeanyoneelsehasit.Publisher:CondeNastPublicationsInc.CoverPrice:$35.40OurPrice:$15.00Issues:12issues/12monthsParentsThemosttrustedmagazineforparentswhowanttoraisesmart,lovingandself-confidentchildren.Eachissuehasage-specificchild-developmentguidance,adviceonyourchild'shealthandsafety,andthebestwaystoencourageyourchild'slearning.Publisher:MeredithCorporationCoverPrice:$42.00OurPrice:$29.97Issues:12issues/12monthsEntertainmentThismagazinecoversmovies,television,music,Broadwaystageproductions,books,andpopularculture.Unlikecelebcity・focusedmagazineslikePeople,itsmainconcentrationisonentertainmentmediaandreviews.Ifsintendedfbramoregeneralaudience.Publisher:TheTimeInc.MagazineCompanyCoverPrice:$199.50OurPrice:$138.95Issues:57issues/12monthsWhichofthefollowingisfbrcommonreaders?A.LuckyB.ParentsC.EntertainmentD.PeopleAccordingtothepassage,whatmakesLuckysospecial?Itsexclusive（专有的，独有的）informationrelatedtoshoppingItspicturesoffashionstoresTheaccessitprovidestobargainsItscompetitivepriceTheunderlinedphrase,“celebrity-focusedmagazinesz，,probablyreferstomagazinesfocusingon.A.hoteventsandfamousstarsB.festivalsandcelebrationsC.politicalevents D.dailylifeYou'remostlikelytofindtheaboveinformation.A.inaneducationalmagazineB.onamagazineclubwebsiteC.inaguidetomedia D.inamagazinesalesreport第二节（共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoStudyEffectivelyNeverover-studyWhenyouspendtoomuchtimestudyingyouwillquicklylosefocusandthetimespentinstudyingwillbecome'junktime”.Youthinkyou'restudyingbutyou'rejustsittingtherere-readingthesamesentenceabout100timesandyou'renotgettinganywhere.36Takingbreakswillmakeyouenergeticagainandrefreshyourmind.Besides,itwillgiveyourmindsometimetotakeinwhatyouhavebeendoing.Planyourplan37Theyactuallyplanwhattheyaregoingtodo.Theyactuallyplanthetimewhentheywillstudyandtheysetgoalsforwhatwillbeachieved.Ifyouwanttobesuccessful,doassuccessfulpeopledo.Setaplan,agoalandsticktoit,whichwillcreatearoutineandaroutineisthefirststeptowardsdevelopingahabit.38FrontuptothetoughestworkfirstManyofusliketodotheeasythingsfirsttobuildourconfidence.That'sfairenough.Theonlychallengewiththisapproachisthatyouuseupyourprimaryenergyatthestartofanystudyperiodandsoifyouaredealingwiththeeasypartswithyourprimaryenergyyourbatterieswillbelowwhenitcomesthetimetodealwiththehardpart.Sowhathappensthen?39Wealldoit.Wereallyshouldn't,though.Sodevelopthehabitofgivingyourprimaryenergytothehardtasksandcompletingtheeasystufflast.40Dowereallyhavetoexplainthis?Justturnthemoffforanhour.Wepromisetheworldwillstillbetherewhenyoulogbackin!Don'ttextyourfriends,don'tchatwhiledoingmemoryactivities,don'tmakephonecalls,justfocusonwhatyou'redoing.Evenifyoufocusonworkfor15minutesfollowedby5minutesofchatting,ifsbetterthan30minutesofworkwhilealsochatting!Yougetthatright?Topstudentsdon'tjustrandomlysitdownandcompletework.Positivehabitsdecidefuturesuccess.Takingbreakscanmakeyougeteverywhere.Yougettiredandimpatientandjustgiveup.Theymakeplansahead.Instead,takeregularbreaks.Getoffsocialnetworkingsitesandturnoffthephone.第三局部语言运用第一节完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分,总分值30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。Thereisafinelinebetweenaparentwhoisactiveandopen-mindedandonethatdoesn'tknowwhentoletgo（放手）.Asmydaughter,Nicole,preparestoleavehomefbrcollege,I'mdiscoveringhowharditistostayonthe41sideofthisline.Oneday,itwastimetopreparefordinner.WhenIheld42theapronstrings（围裙带）connectingus,Nicole,eagerto43independence,triedtoloosenmygrasp.Whatresultedwasa（an）44mother-daughter,push-me,pull-youkindoftango.Forthepasttwoyears,it'sgonelikethis:Mother'squestion:"Haveyouthoughtoftakinganadvancedclass（大学预备课程）sothatyoucanearncollegecredit?Daughter's45:"No,I'mnotinterestedinthat.，zTwomonthsago,shewas46toagreatuniversity.However,Iwasstillthemotherhavinga47timelettinggo.Thenightbeforetheintroductorymeetingoftheuniversity,Ihadreadthecoursecatalogcarefullyand48thecourseswhichIthoughtlookedgood.Wemetonthecampusthenextafternoon,andNicole'sface49withexcitement.havehadmyentireschedulefiguredout,“shesaid."Already?”Iwasastonished,50sheshouldhavediscusseditwithme.Iexaminedtheschedule.Nicolehadn'ttakena（an）51oneofthecoursesIhadsuggested.Everycourseshehadchosen52suitedherinterests.JustthenIsawamature,capableyoungwomanwitha53mindandtheabilitytoshapeherfuture.Shenolongerneededhermother54everydecisionshemade.Ifeltproud,thoughstillabit55.I56thelessonscarefully.Nicolehasstruggledtolearnoverthepast18years:57,sympathy,andhardwork.Therehavebeenafewholesalongtheway.58,sheiswell-equippedandeagerto59thefuture.Thenextstep,Irecognized,wasminetotake:

givingmydaughterandmyselfthe60_webothneeded.41.A.bothB.rightC.eitherD.each42.A.ontoB.upC.backD.out43.A.keepB.refuseC.tasteD.bear44.A.awkwardB.relaxingC.livelyD.beautiful45.A.commentB.wordC.conceptD.response46.A.receivedB.invitedC.treatedD.accepted47.A.goodB.greatC.hardD.easy48.A.takenB.underlinedC.offeredD.emphasized49.A.litupB.builtupC.turnedupD.madeup50.A.imaginingB.thinkingC.hopingD.adding51.A.onlyB.justC.evenD.single52.A.mostlyB.hardlyC.exactlyD.slightly53.A.sharpB.normalC.differentD.typical54.A.encouragingB.evaluatingC.disagreeingD.agreeing55.A.anxiousB.excitedC.sadD.tense56.A.reviewedB.observedC.checkedD.studied57.A.depressionB.honestyC.failureD.responsibility58.A.ThereforeB.InsteadC.StillD.Besides59.A.determineB.embraceC.discoverD.control60.A.characterB.strengthC.reliefD.independence第二卷第二节语法填空(共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。LastSunday1waitedinlinetoseemyhero,JackCanifield,61authoroftheSuccessPrinciples.Duringhistalk.Jackreachedforhiswallet,pulledoutahundred-dollarbillandsaid,"Who62(want)it?〃Theaudienceallraisedtheirhands,63(wait)toseewhomJackwouldchoose.However,Irantothestageandcaughtthebill.AsI64(expose)totheaudience,Iwondered65Iwouldbeteasedbythem.Butmydesireforthemoneywaslouderthanany66(doubt)voice.WhenIgotthebillfromhishand,hesaid,"That'sit!Wecan'twaitfortheopportunitiestocometous.Wemusttakeactiontoseize67wewant.”Usuallyweallhavea"Jack"forustowaitfor.Butwejusttakeitforgrantedthatgiftsoflifearejustaroundthecorner,andthateverythingwillcome68(nature).Sowedon'ttry.Wejustgive69.Myadviceisthatallofusshouldtakethechancetotakeaction,70nothingwillbegainedatlast.第四局部：写作〔共两节，总分值35分〕第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分)文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。MrTurnerturnedoverinbedfromtimetotimeinlastnight,fbrhewasveryexcitedthathecouldnotfallasleep,\festerdaymorning,hewenttoabiggardeningcompanyknowingasGreenFingers,fbrtheinterview.Mr.Turner,thatlikedtohelphisgrandfathergrowflowersinthegarden,lookingforwardtothejobofferedbythecompanyWhenhegottothecompanyhefoundthereweremanypeoplewaitingthereandhehadnoideaswhetherhecouldgetthejob.Whilewaited,hehelpedtheworkerstheretoremovethefallentreesandcleartheroad.Luckily,hewastheonlyonewhofinallygotthejob,sothemanagerdecidedtogivethejobtowhomeverhebelievedwashelpful.第二节书面表达(总分值25分)随着电子商务的开展，网络购物正日益成为青年人生活的一局部。ChinaDaily的社会生活栏目版展开了关于网络购物的剧烈讨论。请你写一封信，谈谈网络购物的利弊以及你的看法。网络购物.方便，快捷.质优价廉.质量有时无法保证.售后态度不好你的看法注意：1.词数100左右。2.信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。Deareditor,Withthefastdevelopmentofe-commerce,onlineshoppingisincreasinglybecominganunavoidablepartoftheyoung'slife.Yours,L