2022 年 6 月六级英语听力试题和答案

2022年6月六级英语听力试题和答案PartIListeningComprehension(20minutes)SectionADirections：Inthissection,youwillhear10shortconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionwillbespokenonlyonce.AftereachquestiontherewillbeaPause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD),anddecidewhichisthebestanswerThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.Example：YouwillhearYouwillrerd2hours.3hours.4hours.5hours.Fromtheconversationweknowthatthetwoaretalkingaboutsomeworktheywillstartat9o“clockinthemorningandhaveScientistsbelievethathumanevolution-hasseldombeenaccompaniedbyclimaticchangeshasexertedlittleinfluenceonclimaticchangeshaslargelybeeneffectedbyclimaticchangeshashadamajorimpactonclimaticchangesEvidenceofpastclimaticchangesindicatesthat.humanactivitieshaveacceleratedchangesofEarth”senvironmentEarth“senvironmentwillremainmilddespitehumaninterferenceEarth”sclimateisboundtochangesignificantlyinthefutureEarthvsclimateisunlikelytoundergosubstantialchangesinthefutureThemessagetheauthorwishestoconveyinthepassageisthat.humancivilizationremainsgloriousthoughitisaffectedbyclimaticchangesmankindisvirtuallyhelplessinthefaceofthedramaticchangesofclimatemanhastolimithisactivitiestoslowdowntheglobalwarmingprocesshumancivilizationwillcontinuetodevelopinspiteofthechangesofnaturetofinishat2intheafternoon.ThereforeD)乍5hours“isthecorrectanswer.Youshouldchoose[DIontheAnswerSheetandmarkitwithasinglelinethroughthecentreSampleAnswer[A][B][C][D_A)Registeringforcourses.C)BuyinganewcomputerGettingdirections.D)Studyingsociology.A)Themanwillprobablyhavetofindaroommate.Themanisunlikelytoliveinthesuburbs.ThemanwillprobablyhavetobuyacarThemanisunlikelytofindexactlywhathedesires.A)Paintingapicture.C)Designingastudio.Hostingaprogram.D)Takingaphotograph.A)Thewomandoesn“tthinkitaproblemtogetherpassportrenewed.Thewomanhasdifficultyrenewingherpassport.Thewomanhasn”trenewedherpassportyet.Thewoman“spassportisstillvalid.A)Apredictionofthefutureofmankind.C)Anopportunityforagoodjob.Anewdrugthatmaybenefitmankind.D)Anunsuccessfulexperiment.A)Alessonrequiresstudents“activeinvolvement.Studentsusuallytakeanactivepartinalecture.Moreknowledgeiscoveredinalecture.Thereisalargergroupofpeopleinterestedinlessons.A)Neitheroftheirwatcheskeepsgoodtime.Thewomanvswatchstopped3hoursago.Theman“swatchgoestoofast.It”stoodarkforthewomantoreadherwatch.A)She“sproudofbeingabletodomanythingsatthesametime.Sheissuretofinishallthethingsinafewhours.Shedreamsofbecomingamillionairesomeday.She“sbeenkeptextremelybusy.A)Hewantshisstudentstobeontimeforclass.Hedoesn”tallowhisstudentstotelljokesinclass.Heisalwayspunctualforhisclass.Herarelynoticeswhichstudentsarelate.A)Heisnervousabouttheexam.C)Hedoesn“tdaretotelllies.Heislookingforajob.D)Hedoesntknowhowtoanswerthequestions.SectionBDirections：Inthissection,youwillhear3shortPpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheanswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.PassageOneQuestions11to14arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.ILA)Shewasboredwithheridlelifeathome.Shewasofferedagoodjobbyherneighbour.shewantedtohelpwiththefamily'sfinances.Herfamilywouldliketoseehermereinvolvedinsociallife.A)Doinghousework.C)ReadingpapersandwatchingTVLookingafterherneighbourvschildren.D)Takinggoodcareofherhusband.A)JanegotangryatBill“sidlelife.Billfailedtoadapttothenewsituation.BillblamedJaneforneglectingthefamily.ThechildrenwerenottakengoodcareofA)Neighboursshouldhelpeachother.Womenshouldhavetheirowncareers.Manandwifeshouldsharehouseholdduties.Parentsshouldtakegoodcareoftheirchildren.PassageTwoQuestions15to17arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.A)Topredictnaturaldisastersthatcancausevastdestruction.Tolimitthedestructionthatnaturaldisastersmaycause.TogainfinancialsupportfromtheUnitedNations.Toproposemeasurestoholdbacknaturaldisasters.A)Thereisstillalongwaytogobeforemancancontrolnaturaldisasters.Internationalcooperationcanminimizethedestructiveforceofnaturaldisasters.Technologycanhelpreducethedamagenaturaldisastersmaycause.Scientistscansuccessfullypredictearthquakes.A]Therewerefatalmistakesinitsdesign.Thebuilderdidn“tobservethebuildingcodesofthetime.Thetrafficloadwentbeyonditscapacity.Itwasbuiltaccordingtolessstrictearthquake-resistancestandards.PassageThreeQuestions18to20arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.A]Byjudgingtowhatextenttheycaneliminatetherisks.B]Byestimatingthepossiblelossoflivesandproperty.C]Byestimatingthefrequencyofvolcaniceruptions.D]Byjudgingthepossiblerisksagainstthelikelybenefits.A]OneofEtna“srecenteruptionsmademanypeoplemoveaway.Etna“sfrequenteruptionshaveruinedmostofthelocalfarmland.Etna“seruptionsarefrequentbutusuallymild.TherearesignsthatEtnawilleruptagaininthenearfuture.A]Theywillremainwheretheyare.B]Theywillleavethisareaforever.C]Theywillturntoexpertsforadvice.D]Theywillseekshelterinnearbyregions.Part11ReadingComprehension(35minutes)Directions：Thereare4passagesinthisPart.EachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorUnfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.PassageOneQuestions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Whenglobalwarmingfinallycame,itstuckwithavengeance(异乎寻常地).Insomeregions,temperaturesroseseveraldegreesinlessthanacenturySealevelsshotupnearly400feet,floodingcoastalsettlementsandforcingpeopletomigrateinland.DesertsspreadthroughouttheworldasvegetationshifteddrasticallyinNorthAmerica,EuropeandAsia.Afterdrivingmanyoftheanimalsaroundthemtonearextinction,peoplewereforcedtoabandontheiroldwayoflifeforaradicallynewsurvivalstrategythatresultedinwidespreadstarvationanddisease.Theadaptationwasfarming：theglobal-warmingcrisisthatgaverisetoithappenedmorethan10,000yearsago.AsenvironmentalistsconveneinriodeJaneirothisweektopondertheglobalclimateofthefuture,earthscientistsareinthemidstofarevolutioninunderstandinghowclimatehaschangedinthepast-一andhowthosechangeshavetransformedhumanexistence.Researchershavebeguntopiecetogetheranilluminatingpictureofthepowerfulgeologicalandastronomicalforcesthathavecombinedtochangetheplanetvsenvironmentfromhottocold,wettodryandbackagainoveratimePeriodstretchingbackhundredsofmillionsofyears.Mostimportant,scientistsarebeginningtorealizethattheclimaticchangeshavehadamajorimpactontheevolutionofthehumanspecies.Newresearchnowsuggeststhatclimateshiftshaveplayedakeyroleinnearlyeverysignificantturningpointinhumanevolution：fromthedawnofPrimates灵（长类动物）some65millionyearsagotohumanancestorsrisinguptowalkontwolegs,fromthehugeexpansionofthehumanbraintotheriseofagriculture.Indeed,thehumanhistoryhasnotbeenmerelytouchedbyglobalclimatechange,somescientistsargue,ithasinsomeinstancesbeendrivenbyit.ThenewresearchhasprofoundimplicationsfortheenvironmentalsummitinRio.Amongotherthings,thefindingsdemonstratethatdr