新教材高中英语 Unit 4 History and Traditions Reading and Thinking 新人教必修2

Unit4HistoryandTraditionsReadingandThinking整理pptⅠ.根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词1._______(军事的)defence2.sharethesame________(货币)3.havedifferent____(法律的)systems4.be___________(包围)byflowers5.a__________(迷人的)mixofhistoryandculturemilitarycurrencylegalsurroundedfascinating整理ppt6.theirgreat____________(成就)7.thenamesofmany________(地方)8.________(征服)theEngland

9.thewell-known______(战役)ofHastings

10.anancient____(港口)city11.two_____(主要的)advantages12.scientific________(证据)achievementslocationsconquerBattleportchiefevidence整理pptⅡ.选词填空breakawayfrom,keepyoureyesopen,addto,datebackto,jointo,aswellas,belongto1.__________________foropportunities.

2.Havingnothingto______thelist,hegaveitbacktohisassistant.

Keepyoureyesopenaddto整理ppt3.Inthe16thcentury,theWales____________theUK.

4.PartofEastAfricawill_______________therestofAfrica.

5.Manyforeignersarefondofthelocalsnacks_____________Qingdynasty.

wasjoinedtobreakawayfromdatingbackto整理ppt6.Childrenshouldbeeducatednottotouchanything___________otherswithoutpermission.

7.Manygraduates________theirbelovedprofessorhaveattendedthegraduationceremony.

belongingtoaswellas整理pptⅠ.文本整体理解:理清文章架构整理pptⅡ.文本细节理解:探寻语篇细节信息1.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.ThehistoryoftheUnitedKingdom.B.ThegeographyoftheUnitedKingdom.C.ThepoliticsoftheUnitedKingdom.D.TheclimateoftheUnitedKingdom.整理ppt2.Whathappenedinthe19thcentury?A.ThenearbycountryofWaleswasjoinedtotheKingdomofEngland.B.TheScotlandwasjoinedtocreatetheKingdomofGreatBritain.C.TheKingdomofIrelandwasaddedtocreatetheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandIreland.整理pptD.ThesouthernpartofIrelandbrokeawayfromtheUK.整理ppt3.Whichofthefollowingisthedifferentareaofthefourcountries?A.Flag.

B.Currency.C.Militarydefence. D.Legalsystem.整理ppt4.WhoconqueredEnglandafterthewell-knownBattleofHastings?A.TheRomans. B.TheAnglo-Saxons.C.TheNormans. D.TheVikings.整理ppt5.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsstudyingthehistory?A.Neutral. B.Indifferent.C.Supportive. D.Doubtful.答案:1～5.ACDCC整理pptⅢ.文本素养提升:阅读技能综合运用1.根据课文语境与语句知识细致解构语句整理ppt译文:首都伦敦是一个非常好的开始参观的地方,____________________________,它的历史可以________________。因为它是一个古老的港口城市追溯到罗马时期整理ppt2.根据课文完成短文 世纪金榜导学号

TheUnitedKingdom,GreatBritain,Britain,England—manypeopleareconfusedby(1)_____thesedifferentnamesmean.Inthe16thcentury,thenearbycountryofWales(2)__________(join)totheKingdomofEngland.Inthe19thcentury,theKingdomofIrelandwasaddedtocreatetheUnitedKingdomofwhatwasjoined整理pptGreatBritainandIreland.Finally,thesouthernpartofIreland(3)______(break)awayfromtheUK,whichresultedinthefullnamewehavetoday.However,mostpeoplejustusethe(4)_________(shorten)name:theUK.Thefourcountries(5)__________belongtotheUnitedKingdomworktogetherinsomeareas.Therewerefoursetsofinvadersandthelastgroupbrokeshortenedthat/which整理pptweretheNormans.Theyhadcastles(6)_____(build)allaroundEnglandandmadechanges(7)__thelegalsystem.Studyingthehistoryofthecountrywillmakeyourvisitmuchmore(8)_________(enjoy).ThecapitalcityLondonis(9)___ancientportcitythathasahistory(10)______(date)backtoRomantimes.

builttoenjoyableandating整理ppt3.阅读主题活动(1)Whyisitimportanttostudythehistoryandcultureofacountrybeforevisitingit?_____________________________________________

(2)Howdoyouprepareatrip?______________________________________________________________________Tomakeyourvisitmuchmoreenjoyableandjoyful.Adetailedplan,necessaryobjectsandlearningaboutlocalcultureandtradition.

整理ppt【阅读微技巧】迅速浏览文章按照时间顺序理清文章思路找出段落中的时间标志词,理清文章的脉络,如:11thcentury,16thcentury,18thcentury,19thcentury关注作者对参观某个地方提前了解当地历史的一些好处的表述。如:enjoyable,great,surprised等整理ppt1.surroundvt.围绕;包围*Thegeneralsentalargeforcetosurroundtheairport.将军派遣一支大部队去包围机场。*Thatoldprofessorlovedtosurroundhimselfwithyoungpeople.那位老教授非常喜欢年轻人围在他左右。整理ppt*Thelakeissurroundedby/withtrees.湖边树木环绕。整理ppt【语块积累】(1)surround...with...用……包围……besurroundedwith/by... 被……包围/环绕(2)surrounding adj.周围的,附近的(3)surroundings n.环境,周围的事物整理ppt【名师点津】

surroundings指周围具体的、物质性的环境,而environment指对人的发展产生影响的自然环境或生活的环境条件。整理ppt【巧学助记】

一言助记surroundThelakeissurroundedwithtreesandsoitssurroundingarealooksbeautiful.AndI’dliketobringupmychildreninsuchhealthysurroundings.那个湖被树木环绕着,因此它周围的地区看上去很漂亮。我乐意在这样健康的环境中抚养我的孩子们。整理ppt

【即学活用】(1)语法填空①Whatdoyouthinkaboutthe___________(surround)ecosystem?②Hebecameaccustomedtothenew____________(surround).③They’vesurroundedthebuilding____thepolice.surroundingsurroundingswith整理ppt(2)(2019•江苏高考)We_________________anaturalplaygroundjustperfectforwalking,caving,climbingandcycling.我们周围是一个天然的操场,非常适合散步、洞穴探索、攀岩和骑车。aresurroundedby整理ppt(3)(2019•江苏高考)Stevearrivedandsatinthefrontrow,_________________family.史蒂夫来了,坐在第一排,周围都是他的家人。surroundedbyhis整理ppt2.evidencen.证据;证明*(2019•江苏高考)Scientistshaveobtainedmoreevidencethatplasticisfindingitswayintothehumanbody.科学家已经获得更多证据表明塑料正在进入人们的体内。整理ppt*Alloftheevidencesuggestswehavereasonstobepositive.所有的证据都表明,我们是有理由积极的。*Itisevidentthatyouhavemadegreatprogress.=Evidently,youhavemadegreatprogress.很明显你取得了巨大的进步。整理ppt【语块积累】(1)evident

adj.

明显的;明白的Itisevidentthat... 显然(很明显)……(2)evidently adv.

显然,明显地;清楚地整理ppt【知识延伸】(1)proof指足以直接证明某事为某事实的依据,侧重作为充分证据所导致的结果,用于证明某件事是真实的,即“证明”。Ibelievewhatyousay;Idon’tneedanyproof.我相信你所说的话;我不需要任何证明。整理ppt(2)evidence是普通用词,在法律上指能起证明作用的,如证明、公证书以及所有的实物东西等。在生活中指任何一样可证明某一件事的真实性的东西。另外还表示迹象(sign,indication),这时常用于thereis(some)evidencethat...的结构。Whenthepolicearrived,hehadalreadydestroyedtheevidenceofhisguilt.警察到的时候他已经把他的罪证销毁了。整理ppt

【即学活用】(1)用evidence的适当形式填空①He________hatedmathsatschool,soit’samazinghebecameanaccountant!②Itmustbe_______toallofyouthathehasmadeamistake.evidentlyevident整理ppt③Anewstudyhasfoundno________thatsunscreenactuallyincreasestheriskofskincancer.(2)_______________educationoftheyoungisvitaltothefutureofacountry.很明显,年轻人的教育对一个国家的未来是至关重要的。evidenceItisevidentthat整理ppt3.breakaway(fromsb./sth.)脱离;背叛;逃脱*Withsomanyproblemsunsettled,afewcountrieswantedtobreakawayfromtheUnion.因为有这么多问题尚未解决,所以有些国家想要脱离联邦。*Theboybrokeawayfromhisfatherandranaway.那个男孩挣脱了他父亲,跑掉了。整理ppt③Anewstudyhasfoundnoevidencethatsunscreen*Heloseshisway;furthermore,hiscarbreaksdown.他不仅迷了路,而且汽车也坏了。*Mycolleaguehasbrokenoffthehabitofsmoking.我的同事已经戒掉了吸烟的习惯。整理ppt【名师点津】

breakaway中的away是副词而非介词,如果后接宾语则要再加介词from,构成短语breakawayfrom(sb./sth.)整理ppt【语块积累】breakdown

(机器)出故障,损坏;化学物质分解;垮掉;和谈失败breakin 闯入,破门而入;打断,插嘴breakinto 破门而入;闯入breakoff 打断,折断breakout (战争、火灾等)突然发生;爆发整理pptbreakup 分解;打碎,解体,分手整理ppt

【即学活用】用恰当的介、副词填空(1)Itissaidthatseveralstateswantedtobreak__________theUnion.

(2)Hiscarbroke_____onthewaytoworkthismorning.(3)Thefirebroke___duringthedayandthusnoonewasinjured.awayfromdownout整理ppt(4)DidyouknowthatKatebroke___withherboyfriend?

世纪金榜导学号up整理ppt4.belongto属于*(2019•浙江高考)Thestudentsfeelthattheybelongtoaparticulargroup.学生们觉得他们属于一个特殊的群体。*Culturalrelicsandnaturalscenerybelongtoeveryone,includingthegenerationstocome.文化遗产和自然风景属于每一个人,包括我们的后代。整理ppt*Thesparetimebelongingtothechildrenshouldbereturnedtothembytheteachers.老师应归还属于孩子们的课余时间。*(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)Lockersareavailabletostoreanybelongingsduringyourvisit.在你参观期间有存储柜来储存你的东西。整理ppt【名师点津】妙用belongto(1)belongto不用于进行时与被动语态。(2)belongto的-ing形式可作后置定语。(3)belongingsn.财产;所有物;相关事物整理ppt

【即学活用】(1)IrealizedthatheandI________________________.我意识到我和他不是一路人。(2)Pratthasforgottensomething___________________.普拉特忘记带他孩子的东西。belongedtodifferentworldsbelongingtohisbaby整理ppt(3)语法填空①TheinkbrushSongDynastypaintingcalledSix

Dragonsoncebelonged__EmperorQianlongoftheQingDynasty.②Fortwoyears,thedoctorwithhisassistantsdidtheresearchontopofChangbaiMountain_________(belong)toJilinProvince.tobelonging整理ppt5.aswellas同(一样也);和;还*Iwillbeabletoimprovemyorganizationalability,communicationskillsaswellasmyconfidenceinspeakingEnglishinpublic.我不仅能提高在公共场合说英语的自信心,还能提高我的组织能力和交际技巧。*Thecaptain,aswellastheotherplayers,wastired.队长和队员们都累了。整理ppt【名师点津】巧辨aswellas与aswell(1)aswellas相当于inadditionto,是一个连词结构,通常连接两个词性、结构对等的词或短语。当连接两个主语时,谓语动词的数和第一个主语保持一致。(2)aswell表示“也”,相当于too,常放在句子末尾,作为副词短语使用。整理ppt

【即学活用】(1)语法填空①(2018·江苏高考)Allspecialexhibitions,aswellasfilms,lectures,guidedtours,concerts,gallerytalks,andfamily/children’sprograms___(be)freewithadmission.are整理ppt②Iamskilledatorganizingactivitiesaswellas______________(communicate)municating整理ppt(2)Shehadallherhomeworktodo,aswellaslookingafterhersickfather.译:_________________________________________________她除了要照顾生病的父亲之外,还要完成所有的作业。整理ppt(3)(2019•北京高考)AnA-teammayrequireabalance—notjustAplayers,butafewgenerousBplayersaswell.译:_________________________________________________________________________一支一流球队可能需要一种平衡——不仅仅是A级球员,还有一些慷慨的B级球员。整理ppt6.Studyingthehistoryofthecountrywillmakeyourvisitmuchmoreenjoyable.

研究这个国家的历史会使你的访问更加愉快。整理ppt【句式解构】(1)“Studyingthehistoryofthecountry”,是动名词短语作主语,谓语动词要用单数。(2)makeyourvisitmuchmoreenjoyable,是make的复合结构:make+宾语+宾语补足语,其中形容词enjoyable作宾语补足语。make的复合结构如下:整理ppt①makesb.dosth.使/让某人做某事*OurEnglishteacheroftenmakesusretellthetexts.英语老师经常让我们复述课文。当把这样的句子变为被动语态时,原句中省略的动词不定式符号to必须要还原。*WeareoftenmadetoretellthetextsbyourEnglishteacher.整理ppt②makesb./sth.done(过去分词)使某人或某事被……常用于makeoneselfknown/heard/understood...*It’stoonoisy.Ican’tmakemyvoiceheard.太吵了。别人听不见我的声音。③make+sb./sth.+adj.使某人或某事(变得)……*Thenewsmadehimhappy.这个消息使他很高兴。整理ppt④make+sb./sth.+n.让某人或某物成为……*TheyallwanttomakeJimtheirmonitor.他们都想让吉姆当班长。整理ppt

【即学活用】(1)语法填空①(2019·江苏高考)Walkingupright______iteasytofindfoodorguardagainstenemies.

直立行走更容易找到食物提防敌人。②It’sanopportunitytomaketheChineseculturebetter______(know)tointernationalstudents.makesknown整理ppt③(2019•北京高考)Thesedevelopmentsarelikelytomakeourcurrentproblemswithrobocallsmuch_____(bad).worse整理ppt(