内蒙古呼和浩特2018年中考英语试题及答案真题

2018年呼和浩特市中考试卷注意事项：.考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡的规定位置。.考生要将答案写在答题卡上，在试卷上答题一律无效。考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。.本试卷满分120分。考试时间120分钟。第I卷（选择题，共计85分）I.单项选择：（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）一ThereisachessmatchbetweenaKoreanplayerandAlphaGo.—It'sveryamazing.Playingchessisusuallyone-to-onegame.A.the;aB.the;anC./;aD./;an-Dad,couldyoupleaseteachEnglish?—Sure!Butit'smoreimportanttolearnitbyA.my;yourselfB.my;youC.me;youD.me;yourself—It'sMrZhang'snewmovie.ButIthinkit'smoremeaningfulthanhisothers.—Iagreewithyou.Hislatestmoviehascometohishighest.A.spiritsB.standardC.treasureD.developmentDianacan'tgotothefarmwithherclassmatesbecausesheabadcold.A.willcatchB.iscatchingC.hascaughtD.iscaughtDoyoufindyourselfgettingimpatientorwithpeopleoverunimportantthings?A.boredB.boringC.tiringD.angrilymysurprise,thetwinshavenothingcommon.A.With;inB.To;inC.In;inD.To;of一Thepriceofvegetablessoquicklythesedays.—Oh,no,butIdon'tthinkso.A.affordB.risesC.improvesD.raise一ThewomanovertherelookslikeourEnglishteacher.—Itbeher.She'shavingameetinginBeijingnow.A.maynotB.mustn'tC.shouldn'tD.can'tyoumustgoandplayfootball,atleastwaituntilschoolisover.A.IfB.WhetherC.UnlessD.Sothat一People,especiallytheyoung,bytheirfriends.-That'strue.Friendsplayanimportantpartineveryone'slife.A.easilyinfluencesB.iseasilyinfluencedC.areeasilyinfluencedD.influencedeasily一Manypeopletalkabout"Didi".Ireallywonder.—Justcalltoorderataxithroughitonyourmobilephone.A.howcanIuseitB.howIcanuseitC.whypeopleuseitD.whydopeopleuseit—Hi,Susan!Whatareyougoingtododuringthesummerholiday?一I'mgoingtocookingbecauseIlikeeatingdeliciousfood.A.cleanupB.putupC.takeupD.makeup一Manyboystudentsthinkphysicsisgeography.—Iagree.I'mweakingeography.A.muchdifficultthanB.asdifficultasC.lessdifficultthanD.moredifficultthan一Doyouliketheweeklytalkshow,TheReaders,onCCTV?—Sure.It'sagreatTVprogrampurposeistobringthehabitofreadingbackintothepublic.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whose—Hey,man!Canyoubelievethat?OurChineseFootballTeambeattheSouthAfricanTeamlastnight.一Wehaven'tbeatenthemformanyyears.A.Nowonder!B.Whatapity!C.Areyoujoking?D.Guesswhat?.完型填空：（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）AAtone-deaf（五音不全）teenagerhassurprisedhisfamilybysuddenlybeingabletoplaymusicwhileaftersufferingaconcussion（月百震荡）.Gordon,ahighschoolstudent,nowcanplay13instruments—16hehasneverlearnedmusic.Asasmallchild,helovedsports,dreamedofplayinglacrosse（长曲才昆球）asacareer,andhadno17inmusic.“Hereallyhadnomusical18,"hismothertoldthereporter."WhenheplayedlacrossewithalocalteaminGradeSixhe19backwardsandhurtthebackofhishead20theground.”“Iremember21andthenIfeltreallydazed（恍惚的），“hetoldthereporter."Ididn'treallyunderstandsomething22hadhappened.”Thedoctorstoldhimhecouldreturntothe23.Hedidso,butunluckilyhewentontosuffer24coupleofhardhitstothehead,whichsenthimtothehospitalagain.Afterthatthedoctorstoldhimhecouldn'tplaysportsanymore,buttherewasonegoodsideeffect:hisnew-found25.“NowIcanplaymanyinstruments,suchaspiano,guitarandviolin.Musicisthethingthatgetsmeupinthemorning,“hesaid.16.A.soB.,andC.becauseD.though17.A.interestB.,interestedC.interestingD.interestedly18.A.problemB.,difficultyC.instrumentD.talent19.A.fallsB.,feltC.fellD.wasfalling20.A.aboveB.,belowC.alongD.against21.A.gettingupB.givingupC.togetupD.togiveup22.A.goodB.,badC.wonderfulD.boring23.A.classroomB.,hospitalC.concertD.field24.A.anotherB.,otherC.theotherD.others25.A.hobbyB.,illnessC.habitD.skillBHighschooldoesnotencouragestudentstoknowaboutthenewthingsinlife,butcollegesetsthestageforit.Imyselfwentthroughthis26process（过程）andfoundsomethingthathaschangedmyexperienceatcollegeforthebetter:IdiscoveredASL—AmericanSignLanguage.Ineverfeltitnecessarytolearnanysignlanguagebefore.Allofmyfamilymemberscanhear,andsoareallmyfriends.The27languagewasenough.Littlebylittle,Idiscoveredmy_28_forASL.The29beganduringmyfirstweekatcollege.IwatcheditcarefullywhentheASLclubperformedtheirtranslationofasongBoththehandmovementsandtheideaofcommunicatingwithoutspeakingattractedme.WhatIsawwascompletelydifferentfromanythingIhadexperiencedinthepast.Thisnewformofcommunicationjustmademewantmore.Afterthat,feelingtheneedto30further,IdecidedtojoinoneofASLclubs.Ionlylearnedhowtoexpressmyfeelings31myhandsaboutthelettersthatday.Althoughmyprocesswas32,Iwasn'disappointedaboutit.Ithentriedmybesttotakepartinthoseclub'smeetingsandlearnedallIcould.Thefollowingterm,IdecidedtobeamemberofanASLclass.Theprofessorwasdeafandanytalkingwasn't33.Isoonrealizedthatsilencewasnotunpleasant.34,iftherehadbeenanytalkingitwouldhavecausedtolearnlessNow,Ienjoythesilenceandthe35wayofcommunication.26.A.talkingB.planningC.searchingD.looking27.A.bodyB.spokenC.writtenD.foreign28.A.loveB.questionC.needD.goal29.A.mapB.tripC.storyD.task30.A.askaboutB.knowaboutC.worryaboutD.talkabout31.A.atB.onC.inD.with32.A.readyB.slowC.commonD.nervous33.A.allowedB.welcomedC.turnedD.repeated34.A.FinallyB.BesidesC.InsteadD.However35.A.easyB.popularC.newD.quick.阅读理解：（共25小题；每小题2分，满分50分）ALittlestreamrandownfromahighmountainthroughmanyvillagesandforests.Thenitreachedadesert,“Iwentthroughsomanydifficulties.Ishouldhavenoproblemcrossingthedesert,“shethought.Asshestarted,shefoundherselfslowlydisappearingintothesand.Aftermanytries,shestillfailed."MaybeIcan'treachtheocean,"shesaidsadlytoherself.Atthistime,adeepvoicesaid,Ifabreeze（微风）cancrossthedesert,socanariver.”ItwasthevoiceofthedesertButthelittlestreamanswered“Abreezecanfly,butIcan't."“Tht^sbecauseyoucan'tgiveupwhatyouare.Letyourselfevaporate（蒸发）intothebreeze,anditcantakeyouacross,"aidthedesert.GiveupwhatIamnow?No!No!”Thelittlestreamcouldnotacceptthisidea."Thbreezecancarrythevapor（蒸汽）acrossthedesertandletitleaveasrain.Therainwillformariveragainsaidthedesert.Andwhetheryouareariverorvapor,yournatureneverchanges."Hearingthis,thelittlestreamwentintotheopenarmsofthebreeze.Itcarriedhertothenextstageofherlife.Thecourseofourlivesisliketheexperienceofthelittlestream.Ifyouwanttogothroughdifficultiesinyourlifetoheadforsuccess,youshouldalsochangethewayyouare.Thelittlestreamplannedtoreach.theforesttheriverthedeserttheoceanThelittlestreambeforeshecrossedthedesertA.didn'tmeetanydifficultieswasconfidentaboutherselfwasworriedaboutherselfknewwellaboutthedesertAtfirst,thelittlestreamdidn'tacceptthedeserfsadvicebecauseA.shefailedmanytimesshewasafraidofthenatureshewasn'tabletochangehernatureshewouldn'tchangethewayshewasThelittlestreamfinallycrossedthedesertby.A.evaporatingintothebreezeformingariverdisappearingintothesandchanginghernatureWhatdoesthestorymainlytellus?A.Theroadtosuccessisn'talwayseasyandsmooth.Whateverotherssay,weshouldalwaysbeourselves.Tosucceed,weshouldthinkaboutthingsinadifferentway.Tosucceed,weshouldfollowothers'advice.BI'dplannedtospendmyweekendinthesun,plantingflowersoutdoors.Butthatwasbeforethepairofcrows（乌鸦）.Outofnowhere,theyhadsetuptheirbasecampinourgarden.WefirstdiscoveredthecrowsonFridaymorning.Itwasearly,andthesoundthebirdsmadetraveledthroughourneighborhood.Ithoughtthey'dgoawaysoon.But,no.Theyweregettinglouderandprobablymademyneighborsangrynearlyasmuchasuswiththenoise.Ifeltalittledisappointed.Then,onSundayafternoon,IlookedoutofthekitchenwindowtoseeourdogQuatchiwatchingsomethingontheground.Ifoundasmallcoal-blackbirdinthegrass.Itseyesweremilky,anditstayedperfectlystillasmydoginchedtowardsit.OnlywhenQuatchitouchedhisnosetoitsheaddiditwalkaway.Igrabbedthedogandlockedhiminsideandcamebackwithmycamera.Ineverthoughtthattheyoungwouldbehangingoutontheground,growingandgainingstrengthasitsparentsguardeditfromabove.ThesecondIsawthislittlebirdIforgave（原谅）thecrows.Tobehonest,I'veneverbeenmuchofabirdperson.Ialsohaveahealthyrespectforbirds.They'rebasicallylivingdinosaurs（恐龙）.Iwishthey'dchosenanothergarden.ThereareonlysomanysunnydaysinSeattle,andIstillcan'tdoanygardeningoutthere.ButI'malsothankfulthatIgottoseethislittlebitofnature.It'sprettyamazing.Theexperiencehasalsostrengthenedmywishtocreateabeautifulgardenthatattractslotsofbees,butterflies,andyes,birds.Theyarewelcomehere.英语试卷第11英语试卷第11页（共12页）英语试卷第.Thearrivalofthetwocrows.A.angeredthewriter'sneighborsmadethewriter'sdogmadwasharmfultothewriter'sgardenbroketheorderofthewriter'slife.Whydidthewriterlockherdogup?Shewantedtotakesomephotos.Theparentcrowsweretoattackthedog.Shewantedtoprotectthelittlebird.Thedogkeptmakingloudnoises.ThewriterchangedherthoughtstothecrowswhenA.sheplantedflowersinhergardenshelockedherdoginsideshesawthelittlebirdinhergardenshethoughtoflivingdinosaursAfterseeingthelittlecrow,thewriter_A.wasinterestedtoknowitsgrowingprogressfellinlovewiththepairofcrowsplannedtodrivethecrowsawaydecidedtohelplookafteritThepassageismainlyto_A.showanunpleasantsituationadvisereaderstoprotectbirdsshareapersonalexperienceaskadviceondealingwithcrowsCMaybealotofthinpeoplewillbeworriedabouttheirhealthiftheinsidefatmatters.Somedoctorsnowthinkthattheinsidefataroundimportantorgansliketheheartorlivercouldbeasdangerousastheoutsidefatwhichcanbenoticedmoreeasily.“Begthindoesn'tsurelymeanyouarenotfat,“saidDrJimmyBellatImperialCollege.Since1994,Bellandhisteamhavetestednearly800peoplewithMrItocreatefatmaps“showingwherepeoplestorefat.Accordingtotheresult,peoplewhokeeptheirweightthroughthefoodtheyusuallyeatratherthanexercisearelikelytohavemajordeposits（堆积物）ofinsidefat,eveniftheyarethin.EvenpeoplewithnormalBodyMassIndex（体重才旨数）scorescanhavesurprisinglevelsoffatdepositsinside.Ofthewomen,asmanyas45percentofthosewithnormalBMIscores（20to25）actuallyhadtoohighlevelsofinsidefat.Menwerenearly60percent.AccordingtoBell,peoplewhoarefatontheinsideareactuallyontheedgeofbeingfat.Theyeattoomanyfattyandsugaryfoods,buttheyarenoteatingenoughtobefat.Scientistsbelievewenaturallystorefataroundthestomachfirst,butatsomepoint,thebodymaystartstoringitelsewhere.Doctorsareunsureabouttheexactdangersofinsidefat,butsomethinkithassomethingtodowithheartdiseaseanddiabetes（糖尿病）.Theywanttoprovethatinsidefatdoesharmtothebody'scommunicationsystems.Thegoodnewsisthatinsidefatcanbeeasilyburnedoffthroughexerciseorevenbyimprovingyoureatinghabits.Ifyouwanttobehealthy,thereisnootherway.Exercisehastobeanimportantpartofyourlifestyle,“Besaid.Whatisthispieceofnewsmainlyabout?A.Thinpeoplemaybefatinside.B.Howtodealwithinsidefat.C.InsidefatleadstomanydiseasesD.Thinpeoplealsohavetroubles.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordorgans"inthesecondparagraphmean?A.地位B.地方C.器官D.肝脏Doctorshavefoundtheexactdangersofinsidefatbeingthindoesn'tmeanyouarenotfatinsideC.beingthinisnotdangerousatallD.insidefatisthecauseofheartdiseaseanddiabetes12页（共12页）Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingiswrong?A.Exercisecanhelptoreducetheinsidefat.B.Peoplecanreduceinsidefatbyimprovingtheireatinghabits.C.Womenhavemorechancestohavetoomuchinsidefat.D.Notallthepeoplewholookthinarereallythininside.Fromthelastparagraph,wecanfindthat.itistruethatinsidefatcanleadtodiseaseexerciseplaysanimportantroleinpeople'slifeforkeepinghealthythinpeopleusuallyhaveinsidefateveniftheyarethinitiseasiertoburnoffinsidefatthanoutsidefatDSometimes,whenyouworrythatyoumayfailanexam,youendupfailing.Orduringaseatingarrangement（安NE）inyourclass,whenyouareafraidtositnexttosomeoneyoudon'like,youendupsharingthedeskwithhimorher.ThisiswhatMurphy'sLawtellsus:Ifthingscangowrong,theywillgowrong.Butisittrue?OfthestudiesaboutMurphy'sLaw,themostfamousoneisthebutteredtoast（烤面包片）phenomenon（现象）：Onetoastwithbutterfalls,itlandsbutter-sidedownmostofthetime.Toprovethis,RobertMatthewsdidalotofexperimentswithmorethan1,000Britishschoolkidsin2001.Inthefirstexperiment,eachstudentputapieceofbutteredtoastonaplate,letitfalloff20timesandnotedwhichsideitlandedon.Ofalmost10,000experiments,toastlandedbutter-sidedown62percentofthetime.Butyoumayask:Isitthebutterthatplaysarole?HerecomesMatthews'secondexperiment.Thistime,insteadofbutter,thetoasthadaletterB“writtenononeside.Itstilllanded58percentofthetimeontheB-side.ThisprovedthatMurphysLawistrue:Ifthetoastcanlandbutter-sidedownitwilldoso.Matthewsdidanotherexperiment.Whenstudentsthrewthetoastfromaheightof2.5metres,thetoastlandedbutter-sidedownonly47percentofthetime.Toastlandsbutter-sidedownbecausehumansaren'tallenoughtoletitlandanyotherway,"Mtthewssaid.根据上文内容判断正（T）误（F）AccordingtoMurphy'sLaw,inanEnglishclass,ifyoudontwanttobequestionedbytheteacher,youmayendupfailingansweringthequestions.Inthefirstexperimentofbutteredtoast,weknowthetoastlandedbutter-sidedownabout620times.Ifthetoastcanlandbutter-sidedown,Murphy'sLawistrue.Inthefirsttwoexperiments,eitherthebutterortheletterB"lpiysarole.ThepassageismainlytalkingaboutMurphy'sLawdependsonpeople;smentalstate（心理》犬态）.E日常对话TOC\o"1-5"\h\z56Actually,Ihaven'tbeensleepingwell.57Igotobed,butIjustcan'tgetcomfortableenoughtostayasleep.Whendoyougetintobedforthenight?58Doyouhavealotonyourmindwhenyoutrytogotosleep?59Doyouevermeditate（冥想）orreadbeforebedtime?60A.Mybedisreallycomfortable.B.Howhaveyoubeendoingrecently?C.IusuallywatchalotoftelevisionbeforeIgotobed.MaybeIshouldtrysomethingelsetohelpmequietdown.D.Iusuallytrytogotobedaround11:00orsoduringtheweek.E.Mymotherisill,andIthinkaboutheralot.F.Isthereanyreasonwhyyoucan'tgetenoughsleep?G.Whynotgotoseeadoctor?

第n卷（非选择题，共计35分）IV.用所给词或短语的适当形式填空（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）61—70小题care;keepclearof;understand;you;sufferfrom;present;century;outof;quick;makeintoDoyouhavetroublethemeaningofthispoem?No,Ihavelearntitalready.Myhobbydoesn'tcostasmuchas—Icollecttickets,busticketsandtraintickets.Billyhasmadegreatprogressinhismaths.Exactly.Hedoesn'ctohishomeworksoasheusedtobeTheadvantageofdesignmuseumsisthattheyareplaceswherepeoplefeelfamiliarwiththeexhibits.Beingdifferentfromtheartmuseumvisitors,designmuseumvisitorsseldomfeelfrightenedorpuzzled.Thisispartlyb73designmuseumsclearlyshowhowandwhymass-products（批量产品）workandlooka74theydo,andhowdesignhasimprovedourlives.Artmuseumexhibits,ontheotherhand,wouldmostprobablyf75visitorswithafeelingthatthereissomethingoutoftheirunderstanding.Severalnewdesignmuseumshaveopenedtheirdoorsinrecentyears.Eachofthesemuseumshastriedtosatisfythepublic'sg76interestinthefieldwithnewideas.London'sDesignMuseum,forexample,showsacollectionofmass-producedexhibitsf77electrictypewriterstoagroupofItalianfish-tins.Thechoicesopentodesignmuseumsseemfarlessstrictthant78toartmuseums,andvisitorsmayalsos79humorouspartofoursocietywhilewalkingaroundsuchexhibitsasinterestingand.YoucanseeobjectsandpaintingsfromdifferentintheLouvreMuseum.u80Manypicture-bookscartoonsinthepast20years.ThankstothedevelopmentoftheInternet,itismuchtosearchforinformationnow.一WhatshouldIdonext?-Chooseonetheseten.—Whatdidhiswifesaytohimjustnow?-Hewaswarneddrinkingwineswhiledriving.一Thepartywasgreat!ButIdidn'tseeyou.-Ididn'tgothere.Iaheadache一HowcanIbecomea?-IthinkyouneedtospeakEnglishverywell.V.阅读理解填词：（共10个空；每空1分，满分10分）71—80空Asweknow,museumsarebuildingswheremanyvaluableandimportantexhibits（展品）arekeptsothatpeoplecangoandseethem.Forexample,artmuseumsareplaceswherepeopleattractive（有吸弓I力的）toyscollectedfromoureverydaylife.71.v72.m73.b74.a75.f76.g77,f78.t79.s80.uVI.初级写作：（满分15分）你校将开设一些特色课程，请你根据下表中的提示为学校英文网页写一篇短文，介绍这些课程及开设理由，并提出你建议增设的课程以及你的理由。要求：1.不要逐字逐句翻译，可适当发挥；.语句通顺、语意连贯；.100词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。学校特色课程开设理由足球俱乐部强身健体、鼓励合作模型制作走进科学、了解科学你建议的课程你的理由canlearnaboutv71cultures.Moreandmorepopular“designmuseums'thatarewashingwashingm72openingtoday,however,performquiteadifferentrole.Unlikemostartmuseums,thedesignmuseumshowsexhibitsthatareeasily