大学英语综合教程4答案

I. 1.1)generously 2)physically3)structure 4) partition5)blurtedout 6) chuckling7)pried 8) prospective9)jet sparkled11)tookacrackat partner13)madea(big)difference 14) beyondhiswildestdream.

15)employment 1)goafter 2) lookbackon/at

3)beputup 4) counton5)washandeddown 6)followup7)bringabout 8)brokeinto 1)Mary'sparentsgrilledheraboutwhereshehadbeenallnight.Inordertomeetthedeadline,weworked48hourswithoutsleepandfinallymadeit.ThetranslationofthepopularnovelhasjustfinishedandaChineseversionwillbeinreaders'handssoon.Aswithanythingelse,itisimportanttodoyourhomeworkbeforegoingonaninterview.Jim'scarbrokedownlastweekandtherepaircostwasintheneighborhoodof150dollars. 1)ThedirectoroftheUrbanDevelopmentOfficewillinterviewthetwolocalapplicants,aswellasthetwoothercandidatesrecommendedbythestaffcommitteethisafternoon,topickouttheprospectivedesignerfortheconstructionofthecitysquare.Intheendeavortocleanuptheriverbeforethedeadlinesetforthisimportantmunicipalproject,theprojectmanagerhastriedeverypossiblemeanstogoafterthebestengineersforthework.Timeismoney,asthesayinggoes.Peopleinmyagebracketoftenwanttohaveacrackateverythingnew,buttheyjustcannotaffordthetimeandenergy.II. WordswithMultipleMeaningsWheninRome,doastheRomansdo.(behave)RichardsuggestedIkeepallmyfriends'addressesonmycomputer,ashedoeshis.(usedtoavoidrepetition)Elizabethtoldherdaughterthatifshedidthebathroom,thekitchenandthelivingroom,she-104- nessinCanada,(getalong)Knowingwhatyoucannotdoismoreimportantthanknowingwhatyoucan.(performorcomplete<anactionorajob>)interesting,(study)III.Usagethinghereforyou.newspaper.Now,whyisthisanadvantage?youinFebruary,asIplantoattendyourseminarinShanghai. 1)AsIseeit/Frommystandpoint/Inmyopinion,theinstitutionneedsbettermanagementbecauseclothesdon'talwaysreflectsomeone'spersonality.Frommystandpoint/AsIseeit/Inmyopinion,talentjustcomesfromdoingsomethingoftenenough. day.ifnotbetterthan,thoseeducatedatnurseryschools. ownperiod.workbeforetheinterview.ComprehensiveExercisesI.Cspective3.AsIseeit5.endeavor7.takeacrack9.employment(B)1.matter2.to3.not4.possible5.can7.ask8.copies9.If11.what12.kinds13.take14.Prior15.whether16.fithomeworkclearlymakesadifferenceinhischanceofsuccess.ofachanceofsuccess.-106- AppendixIPartIIITextB1.b 2.c3.a 4.a5.a 6.bTranslation(#£AppendixIII)LanguagePricate3.tookaway4.cameat5.outer7.dictates8.benign9.getin11.scraps12.waswrenched13.brand14.occupy15.carved16.coiled17.impression18.quivered19.takeon20.putinawordPartIVTheme-RelatedLanguageLearningTasks -107-DearDr.Li,requirementsyouhavelistedfortheposition.newspaperaswell-knownasyourown.enceandbackground.-106- PartIPre-ReadingTaskwomanborninarace-consciousAmericamorethan50yearsago.said,"Thiscouldbeoursecretifyourequest."statement."drop"rule. -109-viewconcerningrace.Thewordbiracial...wasn'teventhoughtof."peopleareseeingthemselvesinadifferentlight.questionofwheredoIbelong."PartIITextAl.PartsParagraphsMainIdeasPartOneParas1-5newcollage-likecivilization.PartTwoParas6-21Paras22-24chancetotry.ThingsofSymbolicValueStandingforLosAngelesanewcivilizationafusionofThirdWorldcultureswiththemostmodernmentalitiesandtechnologiestoJoseVasconcelos)acitizenoftheworld-110- VocabularyI.1.1)plural 3)thesis 7)constructive 9)ethnic 15)inthe(medical)sense showup3)goover knockoff 7)tookin Chinesepeopleinancienttimeshadasensethattheircountrywasatthecenteroftheworldandsocalledit"theMiddleKingdom".career.Weneedtohave/developaconceptionofourselvesintheuniversenotasthemasterforthegoodofthewhole. unbelievablesuccess.ceptablesolution.AppendixI -111-2.as6.as8.as UsagevalleyintheheydayofVictorianadventure.Structure I.Cloze3.forthefirsttime5.essential7.destiny9.ethnic

-112- 7.then 9.time 17.totheycanplayaconstructiveratherthandestructiverole.spect,thewholesocietymaybeparalyzed.Iamconvincedthatifweputintopracticetheideasmentionedabove,thenthereisthepossibilityofcreatinganewcivilization.PartIIITextB1.c 2.b3.c 4.d5.a 6.cTranslation(#J1AppendixIII) -113 4.mysterious5.Contrary 6.blur 8.wasdwarfed 16.streak 20.whatofPartIVTheme-RelatedLanguageLearningTasksLearningaboutOtherCulturesagainandmayremovethedishfromthetable.Pressingaguesttotakemoreaftertheguesthashost. AppendixIPartIPre-ReadingTaskno."Listenandseewhetheryouagreewithhimornot.EasytobeHardHowcanpeoplebesoheartlessHowcanpeoplebesocruelEasytobehard,easytobecolaHowcanpeoplehavenofeelingsHowcantheyignoretheirfriendsEasytobeproud,easytosaynoEspeciallypeoplewhocareaboutstrangerscareaboutevilandsocialinjusticeDoyouonlycareaboutbleedingcrowdHowaboutaneedingfriend,Ineedafriend

-115-HowcanpeoplebesoheartlessYouknowI'mhunguponyouEasytoheproud,easytosaynoEspeciallypeoplewhocareaboutstrangersWhocareaboutevilandsocialinjusticeDoyouonlycareaboutbleedingcrowdHowaboutaneedingfriend,weallneedafriendHowcanpeoplehesoheartlessHowcanpeoplehesocruelEasytoheproud,easytosaynoEasytohecold,easytosaynoComeon,easytogivein,easytosaynoEasytohecold,easytosaynoMuchtooeasytosaynoPartIITextAPartsMainIdeasPartOnePara1Itisnoeasyjobtojudgepeople,fortheyaren'talwayswhattheyappeartobe.PartTwoParas2-3pearedasifhecouldnotbeartohurtafly.Paras4-51afriendtocertaindeath.-116- 2.SectionsMainlyaboutParas4-16WhatEdwardknewaboutLennyParas17-31Paras32-51HowEdward,a"kind"gentleman,handledafriendindesperateneedofhelpl35793i.l.4.Inawayelderlycurrentspicyinstinct2)clapping4)inaccordancewith6)funks10)rub12)hitherto2)stuckto4)settleddown6)put(them)away8)bear(me)outIwastakenabackbytheinsurancecompany'srejectionofmyclaim.gonealltopieces.Mariegavemeadefinitereplyviaemail;evidentlyshewouldn'tbeabletoacceptmyinvitation.Iwasatrifledisappointed. -117-II.Usage3.except

6.exceptwhatVocabularySpellingAmEBrEAmEBrEapartmentflatfavorablefavourablecantinparalyzeparalyseparalyzecandysweetslaborlabourelevatorliftmetermetrefacultystaff(ofauniversity)catalogcataloguefirstfloorgroundfloorlevelinglevellinggas,gasolinepetroltheatertheatremailpostdefensedefencerailroadrailwayplowploughpantstrousersprogramprogrammesubwaytube,undergroundpractice(v.)practisecornmaizecharacterizecharacterisecharacterizestoreshoptiretyre(onacar) I'm 1)Ifyouhappentopassabaker's,pickmeupabrownloaf.-116- ComprehensiveExercisesI.Cloze(A)1.mitted3.current4.5.ingoodcondition6.constitution7.goalltopieces8.gonebroke9.d11.funk12.deceptive(B)1.range2.to3.called4.Although5.as6.rural7.below8.9.suffer10.but11.other12.it13.emotional14.no15.o17.at18.reduce19.basis20.about/ofmentifyouwentbyappearancesonlywithpeoplelikeEdwardHydeBurton,thecharacter -119-aheartofstone.PartIIITextB6.d1.d3.d5.d1.handicapped3.5.stomped7.mercy9.lucky11.frozeup13.scooped15.self-conscious17.revenge19.adrift

2.forlife4.gouge8.depends...on10.patted12.putastopto14.shoved16.letgo

PartIVTheme-RelatedLanguageLearningTasksMoldingCharacter-120- thatcancompletelytransformaperson'scharacter.theman'scharacter.Theresponsefromotherswasunderstandingandhelp.However,whereaPartIPre-ReadingTaskSomanypeoplebythescore.Rushingaroundsosenselessly.Theydon'tnoticethere'speoplelikeme. -121-Thoughonesuspectstheymayhaveotherreasonsfornotsparingthesingertime.Hesoundsaltogetherself-centred,lookingattheworldonlyfromhisownnarrowpointofview.Wehearthisattheendofthesong,whenhepasseslightlyoveranH-bombexplosionassomethingofnoconcerntohimasnobodyheknewwasinvolved.Givenhisoutlook,itisprobablyjustaswellhehashisdiaryasafriend,asothersmightfinditabithardtoputupwithhim.DearDiaryTheMoodyBluesDeardiary,whatadayit'sbeen.Deardiary,it'steenjustlikeadream.Wokeuplate.Wasn'twhereIshouldhavekeen.Forgoodnesssakewhat'shappeningtome.Writelightly,yourstruly,deardiary.Itwascoldoutsidemydoor.Somanypeoplebythescore.Rushingaroundsosenselessly.Theydon'tnoticethere'speoplelikeme.Writelightly,yourstruly,deardiary.Theydon'tknowwhatthey'replaying.They'venowayorknowingwhatthegameis.Stilltheycarryondoingwhattheycan.Outsideme,yourstruly,deardiary.It'sover.Willtomorrowhethesame:Iknowthatthey'rereallynottoblame.Iftheyweren'tsoblindthensurelythey'dsee.There'samuckbetterwayforthemtohe.Insideme,yourstruly,deardiary.SomebodyexplodedanH-bombtoday.Butitwasn'tanyoneIknew.122

PartIITextAlexlOrganization1.PartsParagraphsMainIdeasPartOneParas1-11today.PartTwoParas12-18decade.Paras19-23reactions.Paras24-28putsforwardaremedyforthestresswefeel.2.1)Themotorcarcausesmoretrafficproblemsthanitpromisestosolve.Theaircraftcreatesahighdemandfortime-consumingjourneysthatweneverdreamedof.Thewashingmachine,contrarytoourexpectations,multipliesthehoursspentonwashingandironing.Insteadofmakingourliveseasier,technologygoessofarastocramextraworkintoourleisuretime.Technologyproducesthenewburdenofdealingwithfaxes,e-mailsandvoicemails.TechnologyeatsfurtherintoourtimebyforcingustohandlesoftwareglitchesoncomputersandfillingourheadswithuselessinformationfromtheInternet.I.1.1) appliance prosperity7) aircraft

2)comparative4)oblige6)inreality8)volunteers -123-9)ahandfulof 15)provoke1)takeback 2)clingto3)standout/stoodout4)setaside5)setabout 6)switchoff7)amountto 8)pouredinspeakingtotheaudience.bytheheatandflames.moreinvolvedwithdemandissues.whenyouaresellingsuitsat£900anddressesat£2,000. pressedforwardsandoutwards. 3)stress,stress/tension -124- 4)honorary 6)honoraryIII.Usageselves. heclass. makeeveryefforttomaintainashighstandardsaspossible.usedtopassthroughandtheriversheusedtocatchfrogsinasachild.ensfrom.Moneyisjustsomethinghewouldholdontoforalittlewhileandpassontosomeonewhoneedsitmorethanhedoes. -125-ComprehensiveExercisesI.Cloze1.switchoff5.cope(B)l)to5)where9)That13)once/when15)the

4.stress12.futile6)how12)where/what14)doesn't16)in/under18)effectivelyThereisnoquestionthattodayweareunderconstantpressuretoworklongerhours,topletingmoreprojects,wewillenhanceourself-worth.Researchshowsthatworkaholismtendstodistanceusfromourimmediatefamilies.Itprocess.-126- PartIIITextB1.c 2.a3.b 4.b5.d 6.cTranslation(#jaAppendixIII)LanguagePractice1.browse2.endurance3.forth4.suspended5.zone6.nowonder7.signify9.runtheriskof10.opt11.characterize12.volume13.buzz14.parallel15.confess16.onthewing17.waterproof18.thrilled19.haste20.captionedPartIVTheme-RelatedLanguageLearningTasksMakingtheMostofTime -127-wasquitewrong.PartIPre-ReadingTaskScriptfortherecording:passengers'plantostormthecockpittooverpowertheterrorists.D.C.—possiblytheWhiteHouseorCongress.lovedones,sayingIknowIsaidIloveyou,Iknowyouknowit'strue,Iftheyweretobestopped,therewasnotimeforindecision.Thepassengersknewthatiftherollingfortruth.

IknowIsaidIloveyou,Iknowyouknowit'strue,Igottoputthephonedown,whatwegottado.One'sstandingintheaisleway,Twomoreatthedoor,Wegottogetinsidethere,Beforetheykillsomemore.Timeisrunnin’out,letsroll.Timeisrunnin'out,let'sroll.inNotimeforindecision,Wegottomakeamove,Ihopethatwe'reforgiven,Forwhatwegottado.Howthisallgotstarted,I'llneverunderstand,Ihopesomeonecanflythisthing,Getusbacktoland.Timeisrunnin'out,let'sroll.Timeisrunnin'out,letsroll.onehastheanswers,Butonethingistrue,Yougottoturnonevil,whenit'scomin'afteryou. -129-Yougottoraceitdown,Andwhenittriestohide,Yougottogoinafterit,neverbedenied.Timeisrunnin'out,let'sroll.Let'srolltorfreedom,Let'srollforlove,Goin'alterSatan,Onthewingsofadove.Let'srollforjustice,Let'srollfortruth,Let'snotletourchildren,Growupfearfulintheiryouth.Timeisrunnin'out,let'sroll.Timeisrunnin'out,let'sroll.Timeisrunnin'out,let'sroll.PartIITextATextOrganization ItisafashionnowforpeopletowearIDtags. essay—thetitleandthesubtitle.-180- recurs2)boom4)contending8)adolescents10)weaves2)wentoff4)settlefor6)strikeout3)ItwasunusualthatJohnwasamongthefewwhoarrivedearlyatyesterday'sparty,forwhichhewaspraisedbythehostess.1)HeponderedforafewmomentsbeforehemadeuphismindtofaxBillthestatistical3.much7.muchof

2.afew/afewofthe;mostof/manyof4.few6.manyof/mostof8.littleIII.Usage -181-tojointhecompany. noonedarestogooutafterdark.Youdon'tcomeandseeusasyouusedto. 1)Itseemstheydon'tcarewhetherthedealisprofitableornot.Shedoesn'tcarewhoteachessolongashe/sheteacheswell.Don'tfussaboutit.Noonecareshowyoudress.I.Cloze1.reflecton3.fax5.boom7.backup9.recurring11.weave(B)1.told3.What5.think7.When9.declares

of -132- 13.not15.war19.ways

causedwidespreaddevastation/damageandheavycasualties.ManyadolescentswereamongPartIIITextB1.a3.b5.b

2.c6.cTranslation5.host7.boundfor

2.crew4.recruits6.summit8.countered -138- 14.underwent 20.scoutPartIVTheme-RelatedLanguageLearningTasks √ ustakethesecondpointfirst.Itissometimessaidthatoneperson'sterroristisanotherperson'sArab-Israeliconflict.forcefulmeasurestoconfrontterrorism.-184- IUnitftPartIPre-ReadingTaskforgetitisthere.encedboththeurbanandrurallife.firsttime,andtheytrulywereeverythingthatthetouristshadpromised.Staringintothenever-endingcascadesofwater,Iwasmystifiedbyitall.eyesofatourist. -185•PartIITextATextOrganization1.

PartsMainIdeasPartOneParas1-5PartTwoParas6-8there.Paras9-18ingsaboutitThesweetair3)indetail5)loosed7)hollows9)getherhandson11)thrashing

-186-

AppendixI13)inflocks 14)illumine15)opaque 1)take...apart 2)takeup3)restson 4)subscribeto5)havecalledfor 6)camethrough7)breaksdown 8)runsoutof 1)AfterreadingthebookLittleWomen,Marywasdyingtoseethemoviebasedonit.Asarule,thesheerdistancemutesallsoundfromtheground.That'swhystreetnoisesdonotpenetratetothe20thfloorofourofficebuilding.Attheverysightofthespokeswoman'sbeautyandelegance/thebeautifulandelegantspokeswomanthecrowdhushed.Backathomefromhislongjourney,Tomslumpedintoanarmchair,feelingcompletelyexhausted.DorothyParker,anAmericanpoetandshort-storywriter,wasreputedtobethewittiestwomanofhertime.4. 1)ThousandsofpeopleswarmedtotheEastLakeyesterdaytowatchthespectacularboatracebetweentheworldchampionswhopaddledtheirboatslikemad.TheSmithsliveintheheartofalargeforest,whichisoutoftherangeofallthenoiseofmoderncities.Thehouseitself,theivytrailingoverthestonewallsandtheswansglidinginthelakenearbyallmakeforanidealplaceforanyonetolivein.Nowsoft,nowloud,thelidsontheteacupsclatteredasthetrainpassedswiftlystripsofratherunevenlandonthefringe