2023届高三英语二轮复习：天津高考模拟卷（无答案）

2023天津高考模拟卷第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21.Lindatohermotherforsolongthatshefiguresoutalmosteverygestureofhermother’s.A.attended B.hadattendedC.wouldattend D.hasattended22.Yousayyouareinnocent，butwehavegoodreasonstothink.A.twice B.overC.aloud D.otherwise23.Finally，wedidn’treachanagreement.SomeagreedonthepointwhileIwasoneof______opposedit.A.thosewho B.thoseC.who D.that24.—Whenwillthebike-sharingschemesbeintroducedtothepublic?—Notuntilabetterunderstandingofthem.A.wehavehad B.willwehavehadC.havewehad D.wewillhavehad25.StephenHawking’scrowningachievementwashispredictioninthe1970sblackholescanemitenergy，despitetheclassicalviewthatnothingcanescapetheirgravity.A.whenB.whatC.howD.that26.SteveJobsisakeyfigureinthecomputerworldhehashadagreatinfluenceonmodernlifeandtechnology.A.onconditionthat B.incaseC.inthat D.aslongas27.Beforerealestatecontrolpolicieswereintroduced，peoplehopedthattheirincomewouldbeincreasedtheriseinhousingprices.A.intouchwith B.inanticipationofC.inlinewith D.incombinationwith28.—Whatdoyouthinkofthenewly-releasedfilmCapernaum?—Ittouchedmyheartdeeply.ButforyourrecommendationIit.A.hadmissed B.wouldmissC.wouldhavemissed D.musthavemissed29.—Whydoesheweararaincoatonsunnydays?—NordoIunderstand.Heis.A.awetblanket B.alazyboneC.ablacksheep D.anoddfish30.—Imustpointoutthattrialsofnewmedicineareexpensiveandyoucanneversuccess.—Butthereisaverygoodchanceinthiscase.A.admit B.guaranteeC.attain D.deserve31.—WhatdoyouknowmadeSarahsoupset?—givingawaystatesecrets.A.ChargedwithB.BeingchargedwithC.AccusingofD.Tobeaccusedof32.Thecollection，sortingandofhistoricalmaterialsandculturalrelicsoftheMayFourthMovementshouldbestrengthened，PresidentXisaid.A.consideration B.conservationC.constitution D.construction33.USslangishugelythankstothemanydifferentethnicgroupsthathavesettledinthecountry.A.delicate B.dynamicC.diverse D.desperate34.ThestyleofthecampusisquitedifferentfromofmostChineseuniversitieswherevisitorswereamazedbythecomplexarchitecturalspaceandabundantbuildingtypes.A.that B.oneC.theone D.those35.—Ayoungresearcherisreportedtohavediedofheartattack，agedonly30.—Iwonderhowhisfamilycouldstandthethoughtoflosinghim.A.Howso? B.Forgetit.C.Takeiteasy. D.Reallyapity.第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Mymomonlyhadoneeye.Ihatedher.Shewassucha(n)36.Onceduringelementaryschool，mymomcameandIwassoembarrassedthatI37herahatefullookandmyschoolmates38me.Iwishedshewould39fromthisworld.SoIshouted，“Whydon’tyouhavetheothereye？！”Mymomdidnot40.Shehadn’t41me，buttherewassomethingpinchingatmeinmy42.Evenso，Ihatedmyone-eyedmomandourdesperate43.ItoldmyselfthatIwouldbecomesuccessful，soIstudiedhard.LaterIcametoSeoultostudy.ThenIgotmarriedthere.NowIenjoythelifeinSeoulbecauseitdoesn’tremindmeofmy44，untilsomeoneknockedatmydoor.Itwasmymom！Itfeltasifthewholeskywas45onme.Mylittlegirlranaway，scaredofmymom’seye.AndIaskedher，“Whoareyou？Idon’tknowyou！！”asifItriedtomakethatreal.Iscreamedather，“How46youcometomyhouse！Getoutofherenow！！”Tothis，mymom47answered，“I’msorry.Imayhavegotthewrongaddress，”anddisappeared.Oneday，aletter48aschoolreunioncametome.49tomywifethatIwasgoingonabusinesstrip，Iparticipatedinthereunion，afterwhich，IwentdowntotheoldshackthatIusedtocallahouse，justoutof50.ThereIfoundmymomonthecoldground.Ididnot51tears.Shehadapieceofpaperinherhand...itwasalettertome.Myson，Ithinkmylifehasbeen52enoughnow，andIwon’tvisitSeoulanymore.ButwoulditbetoomuchtoaskifIwantedyoutocometovisitmeonceinawhile？Imissyousomuch.AndIwassogladwhenIheardyouwerecomingforthereunion.ButIdecidednottogototheschool...foryou.I’msosorrythatIonlyhaveoneeye，andIwasanembarrassmentforyou.Yousee，whenyouwereverylittle，yougotintoanaccidentandlostyoureye.Asamom，Icouldn’tstand53youhavingtogrowupwithonlyoneeye.SoIgaveyoumine.Iwasso54ofmysontoseeawholenewworldformewiththateye.Iwasneverupsetatyoufor55youdid.Duringthecoupleoftimesthatyouwereangrywithme，Ithoughttomyself，it’sbecausehelovesme.Myson...oh，myson...Don’tcryformebecauseofmydeath.Iloveyousomuch.36.A.honor B.uglinessC.evil D.embarrassment37.A.gave B.threwC.cast D.passed38.A.taunted B.comfortedC.sympathized D.beat39.A.benefit B.sufferC.disappear D.die40.A.respond B.explainC.cry D.speak41.A.forgiven B.punishedC.taught D.yelledat42.A.heart B.mindC.feelings D.emotions43.A.disability B.relationshipC.dilemma D.poverty44.A.failure B.pastC.future D.hatred45.A.turningdark B.breakingdownC.fallingapart D.clearingup46.A.could B.mustC.dare D.will47.A.awkwardly B.angrilyC.sadly D.quietly48.A.recommending B.demandingC.inviting D.regarding49.A.Lying B.PretendingC.Informing D.Writing50.A.homesickness B.curiosityC.love D.regret51.A.burstout B.wipeupC.holdback D.burstinto52.A.full B.miserableC.long D.happy53.A.keeping B.imaginingC.watching D.leaving54.A.grateful B.proudC.jealous D.glad55.A.something B.everythingC.nothing D.anything第三部分阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分)请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AIfabusinesswantstosellitsproductsinternationally,ithadbetterdosomemarketresearchfirst.ThisisalessonthatsomelargeAmericancorporationshavelearnedinthehardway.What’sinthename?

Sometimestheproblemisthename.WhenGeneralMotorsintroduceditsChevyNovaintoLatinAmerica,itoverlookedthefactthatNovainSpanishmeans“Itdoesn’tgo”.Sureenough,theChevyNovaneverwentanywhereinLatinAmerica.TranslationproblemsSometimesitisthesloganthatdoesn’twork.NocompanyknowsthisbetterthanPepsi-Cola,withits“ComealivewithPepsi!”campaign.ThecampaignwassosuccessfulintheUnitedStatesthatPepsitranslateditssloganliterallyforitsinternationalcampaign.Asitturnedout,thetranslationswerenotquiteright.PepsiwasbeggingGermansto“Comeoutofthegrave”andtellingtheChinesethat“Pepsibringsyourancestorsbackfromthegrave.”

Apictureisworthathousandwords

Othertimes,theprobleminvolvespackaging.ApictureofasmilingbabyhashelpedsellcountlessjarsofGerberbabyfood.WhenGerberstartedsellingbabyfoodinAfrica,theyusedthesamepackagingasintheUS,withthesmilingbabyonthelabel.LatertheylearnedthatinAfricancountries,thepictureonthejarshowswhatthejarhasinit,formanypeopletherecan’tread.

Twistoffate

Evencultureandreligiousfactorsandpurecoincidencecanbeinvolved.ThornMcAnshoeshaveaThornMcAn“signature”inside.TopeopleinBangladesh,whichisaMuslimcountry,thissignaturelookedlikeArabicscriptforthewordAllah.Inthatcountry,feetareconsideredunclean,andMuslimsfeltthecompanywasoffendingGod’snamebyhavingpeoplewalkonit.51.Fromthetextwelearnthat________.

A.ChevyNovawasbroughtintoLatinAmerica

B.GeneralMotorsdidthebestmarketresearchofallcompanies

C.PepsistillsoldwellinChinaowingtothetranslationproblems

D.the“ComealivewithPepsi”campaignworkedwellintheUS52.WhatwasGerber’sproblem?

A.Atranslationproblem.B.Culturalfactor.

C.Religiousfactor.D.Thepictureonthejar.53.ForwhatreasonwereThornMcAnshoesturneddowninBangladesh?

A.Theyarenotdesignedattractively.

B.Theiradvertisementsarenotpersuasive.

C.AsignaturelookinglikethewordAllahwasintheshoes.

D.ProblemforThornMcAnwasthecompany’sname.54.Theintendedreadersofthepassageare________.

A.productadvertisersB.marketresearchers

C.managersofSalesDepartmentD.businessestopromoteproductsabroad55.Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?

A.Lessonsfromsomelargecorporations.

B.Howtomakeuseofadvertisements.

C.Theimportanceofmarketresearch.

D.TheimportanceofpackagingBAthiefwhodroppedawinninglotteryticketatthesceneofhiscrimehasbeengivenalessoninhonesty.Hisvictim,whopickeduptheticketandthenclaimedthe$25,000prize,managedtotracehim,andhandedoverthecash.TherobberyhappenedwhenmathsprofessorVinicioSabbatucci,58,waschangingatireonanItalianmotorway.Anothermotorist,whostopped“tohelp”,stoleasuitcasefromhiscaranddroveoff.TheprofessorfoundthedroppedticketandputitinhispocketbeforedrivinghometoAscoliineasternItaly.Nextday,hesawthelotteryresultsonTVand,takingouttheticket,realizeditwasawinner.Heclaimedthe60millionlire(里拉)prize.Thenhebeganabattlewithhisconscience.Finally,hedecidedhecouldnotkeepthemoneydespitehavingbeenrobbed.Headvertisedinnewspapersandontheradio,saying,“I’mtryingtofindthemanwhorobbedme.Ihave60millionlireforhim—alotterywin.Pleasemeetme.Anonymity(匿名)guaranteed.”

ProfessorSabbatuccireceivedhundredsofcallsfrompeoplehopingtotrickhimintohandingthemthecash.Buttherewasonevoiceherecognizedandhearrangedtomeetthemaninapark.Therobber,a35-year-oldunemployedfatheroftwo,gavebackthesuitcaseandburstintotears.Hecouldnotbelievewhatwashappening.“Whydidn’tyoukeepthemoney?”heasked.Theprofessorreplied,“Icouldn’tbecauseit’snotmine.”Thenhewalkedoff,spurningthethief’sofferofareward.56.Thesentence“Thenhebeganabattlewithhisconscience.”inParagraph2impliesallofthefollowingEXCEPTthat.

A.heknewwhatheshoulddoassoonashesawthelotteryresultsB.hehesitatedaboutkeepingthemoneyforsometimeC.hethoughtforamomentofavenginghimselfontherobberD.hecametorealizethathonestyismoreimportantthanmoney57.HundredsofpeoplephonedProfessorSabbatuccibecausethey.

A.wantedtomakefunofhim B.hopedtogetthemoneyC.knewwhotherobberwas D.lostthelotteryticket58.Howdidtherobberfeelwhenthevictimwantedtofindhim?A.Excited. B.Frightened.C.Ashamed. D.Incredible.59.Theword“spurning”inthelastsentencecanbereplacedby.

A.accepting B.claimingC.rejecting D.cancelling60.Ifthestoryappearsinanewspaper,thebesttitlemightbe“”.

A.AThief’sLuckyDay B.APopularMathsProfessorC.AMagicLottery D.ARewardofHonestyCFewthingsexercisegreensensibilitiesmorethesedaysthanmarineplasticlitter.Thedetrituslooksunsightlywhenitwashesuponbeaches，andcruelwhenitchokesphotogenicseacreatures.Scientistsestimatethatperhaps8mtonnesofplasticwasteenterstheoceaneachyear，dischargedbyriversorshedfromships.Plentystaysclosetoshore.Some，though，iscarriedbycurrentstomid-oceangyres.ThebiggestoftheseislocatedhalfwaybetweenCaliforniaandHawaii—andsolitteredwithflotsamthatithasbeennicknamedtheGreatPacificGarbagePatch.AstudypublishedlastMarchinScientificReportsbyLaurentLeBretonoftheOceanCleanup，aDutchcharity，andcolleagues，foundthatitcontainsbetween45,000and129,000tonnesofplasticdebrisspreadoveranarearoughlythesizeofAlaska.Theideaofsweepingitallupmightsoundfanciful.ToBoyanSlatitseemedmerelyambitious.Whatif，hewonderedin2012(thenaged18)，youcouldbuildamassivebow-shapedfloatingbarrier，anchorittotheseabedandletcurrentsshufflethelitterintothescoop?Despitehisyouthfulageandmadcapscheme，MrSlatsetuptheOceanCleanuptoputitintopractice.Sixyears,20meuros($23m)andseveralprototypeslater，thedevicesetsailfromSanFranciscoonSeptember8th，escortedbyaCoastGuardvessel，ashiploadofcameracrewsandaflotillaofcuriousboaters.System001，asthecontraptionhasbeenchristened，isahollowcylinder600meterslongand1.2metersindiameter，itselfmadeofplastic(polyethylene).Itwasmouldedtogetherintoaseamlesswholefrom12-metresegmentsatashipyardacrosstheSanFranciscoBayinOakland.Athree-meterdeepskirt(madeofsturdypolyester)danglesbeneaththeboomtopreventlitterfromescapingunderit；buoyantplastictendstofloatwithinameterofthewater’ssurface.ThedeviceisevensimplerthanMrSlat’soriginalidea，havingdispensedwiththeanchor.Instead，itreliesontheobservationthattheboom，whichisdrivenbythecurrentaswellasbywavesandwind，alwaysmovesfasterrelativetotheplastic，whichispropelledbythecurrentalone.Itthereforescoopsthelitterupasitdrifts.Astraightboomwillfirstbetowed250nauticalmilesoffthecoastofCaliforniaforafortnightoftests，beforeembarkingonathree-weekvoyagetoitsfinaldestination.ThereitwillbeturnedintoaU-shape，withitsendsfastenedinplaceusingmetallines，andsetadrift.Satellitetrackingandotherelectronicswillallowitsprogresstobemonitoredremotely.Lightbeaconswillalertthetwodozenshipswhichcrossthegyreeachweektoitspresence.Sometimenextyearanothervesselwillbedispatchedtofishoutthecollectedrubbish，whichthecharityhopestoselltorecyclers.IfSystem001succeeds，MrSlatwantstodeployanother60booms，measuring1kmormore.Corporatesponsorswouldfootthebillof5meurosapieceforconstructionandthreeyears’operation，MrSlathopes.Healreadyenjoysthebackingofdeep-pocketedendowmentsandoftycoonslikeMarcBenioff，founderofSalesforce，andPeterThiel，anotedinvestor.Thesystemcandolittleaboutplasticthathasfragmentedintomicroscopicparticles，butthesemakeupjust8%ofplasticinthegyre.MrLeBretonreckonsthatafleetofboomscould，by2040，sweepupvirtuallyallthenon-tinydetritus，butonlyifplasticleakageintotheseaisstanched.Ifitcontinuesunabated，theincomingdebriswouldoutweighthefleet’scapacitytoskimitwithinafewyears.Theocean’splasticproblemcannotreallybesolvedwithoutbetterwastemanagementonland.61.Whichofthestatementsisfalseaccordingtothepassage?A.Plasticwastewashesuponbeaches，andchokesphotogenicseacreatures.B.8mtonnesofplasticwasteenterstheoceaneachyear，dischargedbyriversorshedfromships.C.Alargeamountofplasticinthegyrecannotbedealtwithbythesystem.D.TheGreatPacificGarbagePatchistroubledbythemarineplasticlitter.62.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“madcap”inParagraph3mean?A.Confident. B.Perfect.C.Crazy. D.Practical.63.Howdoesthesystemwork?A.Buildamassivebow-shapedfloatingbarrier，anchorittotheseabedandletcurrentsshufflethelitterintothescoop.B.Scoopthelitterupanddispatchanothervesseltofishoutthecollectedrubbishthefollowingyear.C.Sweepupvirtuallyallthenon-tinydetritus.D.Makesureplasticleakageintotheseaisstanched.64.Whichwayistheauthorinfavoroftodealwiththeocean’splasticproblem?A.Makesureplasticleakageintotheseaisstanched.B.Managewasteonlandbetter.C.Fishoutthecollectedrubbishandsellittorecyclers.D.Buildamassivebow-shapedfloatingbarriertoshufflethelitterintothescoop.DEverypersonplanstorunofftosometropicalisle，butfewdo.Reallife，family，work，andmonetarylimitationsgetintheway.IanFlemingletnoneoftheseconsiderationsstophim.Afterthewar，Flemingsetdownhisschedule.ThefirstweekofJanuarysawhimleaveEnglandandtraveltoJamaica.ThefirstweekofMarchsawhisreturn.HeacceptedhisjobatKemsleynewspaperwithoutcompromise—thisportionoftheyearwouldbesetasideforJamaicaorhewouldlookelsewhereforemployment.For6yearsFlemingtraveledeachwintertoJamaica，lounginginparadise，romancingwomen，chasingthesunset，butitwasnotuntilhefacedthepressureofamarriedwomanwhowaspregnantwithhischilddidFlemingstartthewriter’sjourneywhichwouldchangehislifeandpopularcultureforever.AsFlemingwaitedinJamaicaforAnne’sdivorcetobecomefinal，hewrotethefirstdraftofanovel，CasinoRoyale.Fleming’scareerasawriterdeservesmoreexaminationthancanbeofferedhere，butsufficeittosay，overthenext12years，IanFlemingtransformedhiseliteexistence，hisarrogance，hisstyle，andhisacidwitintosomeofthegreatestthrillerseverwritten.FlemingincurredtherespectofauthorsasdiverseasRaymondChandler，KingsleyAmis，andEdithSitwell.HisfansincludedJohn，Jackie，andBobbyKennedy，andhissocialcircleincludedPrimeMinisterAnthonyEden，EvelynWaugh，andSomersetMaugham.Flemingfilledoutthe12yearsofBondwithgreatadventurejournalism.Eveninstorieswhichhadlittleactionorpayoff，suchashisshortnon-fictionbook，TheDiamondSmugglers，the“Fleming-flair”ensuredexcitingreading.Hewrotethe“Atticus”columnfortheSundayTimes，provingawonderfulconduitforinsideintelligenceinformation，andcleverrebukes(指责).Regardlessofbooksalesorfamilyobligations，Flemingmanagedtolivethelifehewanted.Astheyearspassed，hispassionforgolfingincreasedsohetookmoretimewithit.Fleming’slong-termfascinationwithAmericagrew，sohetraveledtheremoreoften.IanFleming’sfulllifecaughtupwithhimthroughhisheart.Itmaybethatyearsofdrinkingandsmokingtooktheirtoll，orthatthebutter-richcookingFleminglovedwastheculprit.Ormaybeitwasjustgenetics.Whateverthecause，Fleming’shealthdeclinedinthelate1950s.ThisplusanxietiesinthemarriageincreasedFleming’sdepression.WiththesuccessofBond，theworldcameknockingatFleming’sdoor，andhehadahardertimeshuttingthoseoutthathedidnotwantinhislife.Nonetheless，Flemingfoughtthelosingbattleofhisweakeningheartbythrowingmorefuelonthefire.Hecontinuedtodrinkandsmoke，makingsomeexcusesbutnotmany.Hewrotebookshewantedtoread，andtraveledtheworldwithstyleandauthority.Bythistime，Fleminghadalreadyearnedhisownfortune，createdhisownidentity，andruledhisownliteraryempire.65.Accordingtothesecondparagraph，FlemingacceptedthejobofferedbyKemsleynewspaper.A.andhadtogiveuphisyearlyholidayplantoJamaicaB.becausehewasofferedtoworkinJamaicaeverywinterC.sothathewouldn’thavetolookforemploymentelsewhereD.onconditionthathetooktwomonthsofftoJamaicaeveryyear66.WhatledFlemingtofollowthepathofwriting?A.Hisdreamtobeawriter.B.Thepressurefromawoman.C.Hispotentialforliterature.D.Hisstateofhealth.67.Whenhebeganwriting，Flemingneverexpectedthat.A.hewouldchangepopularcultureB.hecouldgetoverthepressureC.AnnewouldhaveadivorceD.Annewouldkeephischild68.Fleming’sthrillersreflectedhis.A.senseofpopularcultureB.relationshipwithAnneC.ownpersonalitiesD.lifeatJamaica69.Thefactthat“Flemingfilledoutthe12yearsofBondwithgreatadventurejournalism”showsthat.A.FlemingtookupjournalismwhenhefinishedBond’sadventuresB.FlemingputBondthroughmanythrillingadventuresC.FlemingdescribedBondasanadventurousjournalistD.FlemingexperiencedBond’sadventureswhenhewasajournalist70.Accordingtothepassage，Flemingdiedof.A.anunidentifiedreasonB.adiseaseoftheheartC.anunknownfamilydiseaseD.overdrinkingandsmoking第II卷（非选择题，共35分）第三部分：写作第一节

阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）Tellastoryandtellitwell,andyoumayopenwidetheeyesofachild,openuplinesofcommunicationinabusiness,orevenopenpeople’smindtoanothercultureorrace.Peopleinmanyplacesaredigginguptheoldfolkstoriesandthemessagesinthem.Forexample,mostAmericanstorytellersgettheirtalesfromawidevarietyofsources,cultures,andtimes.Theyregardstorytellingnotonlyasausefultoolinchildeducation,butalsoasameaningfulactivitythathelpsadultsunderstandthemselvesaswellasthosewhoseculturemaybeverydifferentfromtheirown.“Mostlocalstoriesarebasedonalargertheme,”AmericanstorytellerOpalangaPughsays,“Cinderella,orthecentralideaofagoodchildprotectedbyhergoodness,appearsinvariousformsinalmosteverycultureoftheworld.”Workin