定语从句趣味练习课件【知识建构+高效助教】高三英语二轮复习

定语从句练习什么？还有人不来听定语从句？人物主语who、thatthat、which宾语（可省）（whom）、（who）、（that）（that）、（which）定语whose先行词在从句充当成分关系代词地点时间原因状语wherewhenwhy先行词在从句充当成分关系副词=forwhich=at/in/aton等介词+whichin,at,on,during等介词+which解题三步骤：1.锁定先行词，判断先行词是人还是物。2.分析从句成分是否完整

step1.

找出从句中的谓语动词

step2.及物动词

主语+vt.+宾语(+宾语)

不及物动词

主语+vi.

主语+vi.+介词+宾语

be动词

主语+be+表语3.选词step1.定语从句缺主宾表,使用关系代词

step2.

定语从句缺状语,使用关系副词

Heistheperson_________________alotofmonsterswanttoeat.whom/who/thatMonkTangWhoisthelastmonster_________TheMonkeyKinghasdefeated?thatJadeRabbitItisaweapon______________TheMonkeyKinghasbeatenmanymonsters.withwhichgoldencudgelItisamusicalprogram_________

canhelpordinarymusicloversachievetheirdreamsinZhejiangTV.that/whichTheVoiceofChinaItisaverypopularnovel__________J.K.Rowlingcreated.that/whichHarryPotterB．whyD．whereC．whenIamlookingforwardtotheday________mydaughtercanreadthisbookandknowmyfeelingsforher.A．as1B．whoD．thatA．which【2018·北京】Sheandherfamilybicycletowork,_________helpsthemkeepfit.C．as2C．whoD．不填B．thatThereisnosuccesswithouthardwork;successissomething__________isonlyearnedaftermuchlabor.A．which3B．whichD．whenA．thatThelittleproblems________wemeetinourdailylivesmaybeinspirationsforgreatinventions.C．where4B．whatA．whomD．whoHappinessandsuccessoftencometothose_______aregoodatrecognizingtheirownstrengths.C．which5C．thatD．whichB．whoseMaryisthegirl_______parentsareworkinginChina.A．who6B．whichD．thatA．whoseLookout！Don’tgettooclosetothehouse

roofisunderrepair.C．ofwhich7B．whichA．whenD．whereManycountriesarenowsettingupnationalparks________animalsandplantscanbeprotected.C．that8B．whichD．whenA．whereIt’shelpfultoputchildreninasituation______theycanseethemselvesdifferently.C．that9C．whereD．thatB．whoAftertheflooding,peopleweresufferinginthatarea,________urgentlyneededcleanwater,medicineandsheltertosurvive.A．which10B．whereA．whenD．whichWearelivinginanage____________wetreasureverymuch,becauseitseesman’srapiddevelopment.C．that11B．ofwhichD．thatC．whoseThebooksonthedesk,

coversareshiny,areprizesforus.A．which12B．thatD．themA．whichHewrotemanychildren’sbooks,nearlyhalfof_______werepublished（出版）inthe1990s.C．whom13B．whatD．whenA．whichAmongthemanydangers__________sailorshavetoface,probablythegreatestofallisfog.C．where14B．ofthemD．ofthoseC．ofwhomManyyoungpeople,most_________werewell-educated,headedforremoteregionstochasetheirdreams.A．ofwhich15B．themA．whichD．whomHaveyousentthank-younotestotherelativesfrom_

_youreceivedgifts?C．that16B．thatD．whoseC．which（2015·安徽）Someexpertsthinkreadingisthefundamentalskillupon________schooleducationdepends.A．it17C．whatD．不填B．thatHehasbeensenttotheplace________needshimmost.A．where18B．whomA．whoD．whoseIwishtothankProfessorSmith,without________helpIwouldneverhavegotthisfar.C．which19C．whichareD．whoseisB．whoareHeisoneofthestudents______selectedtotakepartinthecontext.A．whois20B．allofthemD．eachofthemC．eachofwhichEnglishisalanguagesharedbyseveraldiversecultures,_________usesitdifferently.A．allofwhich2112345123451234512345123451234512345123451.(2022新高考I卷)

TheGPNPisintendedtoprovidestrongerprotectionforallthespecies________livewithintheGiantPandaRangeandsignificantlyimprovethehealthoftheecosysteminthearea.that解析：分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句并在从句中作主语，先行词“species”指物且由all修饰，故填that。补充：定语从句中，当先行词指物，且被all,every,thevery,theonly,thejust等修饰时，引导词用that，不用which2.(2021北京卷)

Whenyousleep,yourbrainsortsthrougheverything________happenedduringtheday,tryingtolinknewexperiencestooldmemories.that解析：分析句子结构可知，空格处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词everything，故填that。3.(2019·全国Ⅲ)

Theywerewelltrainedbytheirmasters__________hadgreatexperiencewithcaringfortheseanimals.who/that解析：句意：它们被他们的主人训练地很好，它们的主人在照顾这些动物方面很有经验。先行词为masters（主人），且从句缺主语。故关系词填who/that。4. Onthe1,100-kilometerjourney,themanCaoShengkang,________losthiseyesightattheageofeightinacaraccident,crossed40citiesandcountiesinthreeprovinces.(2022全国甲卷)who解析：who考查定语从句。根据句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为CaoShengkang，指人。故填关系代词who。5.(2021天津卷)

WilliamHastieoncesuggestedthathistoryinformsusofpastmistakes_______________wecanlearnwithoutrepeatingthem.fromwhich解析：分析句子结构可知，先行词是pastmistakes，空格处引导的是一个定语从句，修饰该先行词。再结合learnfromsth这一用法可知，空格处应填fromwhich，表示从错误中学习。6.(2020全国卷I)Becausethemoon’sbodyblocksdirectradiocommunicationwithaprobe,Chinafirsthadtoputasatelliteinorbitabovethemooninaspot_____itcouldsendsignalstothespacecraftandtoEarth.where解析：句意：中国首先必须把一颗人造卫星送入月球轨道上的一个点，人造卫星可以在这个点向航天器和地球发射信号。分析句子可知，空处引导一个定语从句，先行词是aspot，关系词替代先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用where引导。故填where。7.(2017全国Ⅲ)

ButSarah,________hastakenpartinshowsalongwithtopmodels,wantstoprovethatshehasbrainsaswellasbeauty.who解析：句意：但是Sarah已经和顶尖模特参加了一些表演，想去证明她不仅仅有美貌而且有智力。从句子结构上看，空格处应该缺作主语的一个非限制性定语从引导词，由先行词Sarah可知，用who。故填who8.(2020全国III卷) InancientChinalivedanartist________paintingswerealmostlifelike.Theartist’sreputationhadmadehimproud.whose解析：whose本句中先行词是anartist，其后定语从句中的主语缺少限定词，表示所属，用关系代词whose，指代该画家的绘画作品。9.(2021天津卷) AttheChineseartfestival,therearedifferentstands_________________artistsdemonstratetheirskillsandteachthevisitors.where/atwhich解析：分析句子结构可知，先行词是stands，空格处引导的定语从句修饰该先行词。定语从句中缺少地点状语，故填where/atwhich。10.(2020浙江卷) Thehungrybearfollowedhisnosetoourcamp,________________wassurroundedbyahighwirefence.which解析：which分析句子结构可知，关系词引导的是一个非限制性定语从句。从句中缺少主语，且指物，故填which。11.(2019天津卷) Theirchildisatthestage__________________shecansayindividualwordsbutnotfullsentences.where/atwhich解析：句意：他们的孩子处于能说一些个别的单词但不能说完整句子的阶段。定语从句的先行词为stage，将先行词代入定语从句为：Shecansayindividualwordsbutnotfullsentencesatthestage.由此可见，先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，故填where或atwhich。12.(2019浙江卷) Ontheedgeofthejacket,thereisapieceofcloth_________________givesofflightinthedark.that/which解析：这是个限制性定语从句，先行词是cloth，指物，从句中缺少主语，因此，可以用t