2020中考英语动词的时态课件

动词的时态动词的时态11一般现在时考点一：一般现在时可表示经常性或习惯性的动作，常与often，usually，always，

sometimes，everyday等连用。考点二：一般现在时可表示现在的情况或状态。考点三：如果主句为一般将来时，在时间、条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来。考点四：表示客观事实或永恒的真理。1一般现在时考点一：一般现在时可表示经常性或习惯性的动2【中考链接】(

)1.—Tina,breakfastisready.Dadcookeditforus.—Itcan’thavebeenFather.He______earlyonSundays.A.alwaysgetsup

B.oftengotup

C.hadgotup

D.nevergetsup(2018湖北黄冈)D【中考链接】D3(

)2.—Whatdoyouoftendoatweekends?—Ioften______mygrandparents.A.visit

B.visited

C.havevisited

D.willvisit(2018北京)(

)3.InChongqing,youcanoftenseemanypeopledanceoutsidetogetherifit______intheevening.A.rains

B.doesn’train

C.willrain

D.won’train(2018重庆)BA(

)2.—Whatdoyouoftend4(

)4.—DoyouknowwhetherDavidwillgocyclingornottomorrow?—David?Never!He______outdooractivities.A.hates

B.hated

C.ishating

D.hashated

(2013山东泰安)A(

)4.—Doyouknowwhether55.Don’tworry.Billwillhelpyoulookafteryourdogwhenyou________awayonbusiness.

A.are

B.were

C.willbe

D.havebeen

(2018重庆A卷)6.Ourgeographyteachertoldusthattheearth_____thesun.

A.wentaround

B.goesaround

C.isgoingaround

D.wasgoingaround

(2018辽宁丹东)AB5.Don’tworry.Billwillhelp6()7.Aliceprefersstoriesthat________shortandfunny.A.areB.isC.wasD.were(2018四川南充)()8.—Whoisthatlady?—She’sMissGreen.She________usmusic,andsheissogood.A.taughtB.teachesC.willteachD.isteaching(2018湖北武汉)AB()7.Aliceprefersstorie7考点一：现在进行时可表示现在正在进行的动作和发生的事情，常与now，atthemoment，“Look!”，“Listen!”

等连用。考点二：现在进行时可表示现阶段正在发生的事，常与thesedays等连用。

2现在现在时考点一：现在进行时可表示现在正在进行的2现在现在时8【中考链接】(

)1.—Doesthisbusgotothebeach?—No.You______thewrongway.YouwanttheNumber11.A.go

B.weregoing

C.aregoing

D.wouldgo(2018河南)(

)2.—Whereisyourfather?—He______theWorldCupinthelivingroom.A.iswatching

B.watches

C.watched

D.willwatch

(2018重庆)CA【中考链接】CA9(

)3.Bequiet!I______myhomework.A.amdoing

B.havedone

C.do

D.did

(2018辽宁沈阳)(

)4.Someone______atthedoor.Canyouopenit?A.knocks

B.knocked

C.isknocking

D.wasknocking

(2018河北)CA(

)3.Bequiet!I______m10(

)5.—You’reinahurry.Whereareyougoing?—Tothecinema.Sue______formeoutside.A.waits

B.waited

C.iswaiting

D.waswaiting

(2018江西)C(

)5.—You’reinahurry.11(

)6.—Whatareyoubusydoingthesedays，

MrZhao?—I______mynewbornbaby.Youcan’timaginehowbusyIam!A.lookafter

B.lookedafter

C.amlookingafter(2018山西)7.Look!Adog_____ablindmanacrosstheroad.

A.leads

B.lead

C.isleading

D.led

(2018云南昆明)CC(

)6.—Whatareyoubusyd128.—

Lily,whereisyourfathernow?Goandgethimforlunch.

—

Justamoment,please.Father_____aphonecallinhisroom.

A.makes

B.ismaking

C.wasmaking

(2018四川成都)()9.Alice,pleaseturndownthemusic.I________animportantphonenow.A.answerB.answeredC.haveansweredD.amanswering(2018湖北孝感)BD8.—Lily,whereisyourfathe13()10.—MayIspeaktoMrs.Black?—Sorry,Mumcan’tcometothephonenow.She_______ashower.A.hasB.hadC.ishavingD.washaving(2018江西)()11.Pleasedon’tmakesomuchnoise.Thebaby_______now.A.sleepsB.sleptC.willsleepD.issleeping(2018北京)CD()10.—MayIspeaktoMr14()12.Everyonewantstoreachthetopofthemountain,butallthehappinesshappenswhileyou_______it.A.climbB.climbedC.areclimbingD.haveclimbed(2018河南)()13.—Passtheraincoattome,please.It_______hardnow.—Hereyouare.A.israiningB.rainedC.willrain(2018福建福州)CA()12.Everyonewantstor15()14.—Whereareyougoing,Bob?—Togohiking.Eric_______formeattheschoolgate!A.waswaitingB.waitsC.waitedD.iswaiting(2018湖北黄冈)()15.—Anita,whereisyourbrother?—He_______outinthegardenwithagroupofkids.A.playsB.playedC.isplayingD.hasplayed(2018四川绵阳)DC()14.—Whereareyougoi16考点一：一般过去时可表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，常与其连用的时间状语有yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,afewminutesago,lastweek,justnow,in1999等。考点二：一般过去时可表示过去的习惯或经常发生的动作，句中常有often，

usually等频度副词。(也可用“usedto”或“would＋动词原形”代替)。3一般过去时考点一：一般过去时可表示过去发生的动作3一般过去时17【中考链接】(

)1.—Areyougoinganywhere?—I______aboutvisitingmysister,butIhavechangedmymind.A.think

B.havethought

C.willthink

D.thought

(2018河南)(

)2.OnMay22,aHantaxidriver______anoldladytothehospitalassoonashecouldinXinjiang.A.sent

B.sends

C.issending

D.hassent

(2018陕西)DA【中考链接】DA18(

)3.AfterStevensentsomee-mails,he______surfingtheInternet.A.starts

B.hasstarted

C.willstart

D.started(2018浙江杭州)(

)4.—Anicetie!Apresent?—Yes,itis.Myaunt______ittomeformylastbirthday.A.wassending

B.hadsent

C.willsend

D.sent

(2018湖北武汉)DD(

)3.AfterStevensentso19(

)5.—Yourbrotherisanexcellentbasketballplayer.—Soheis.He______toplaybasketballthreeyearsago.A.hasstarted

B.starts

C.started

(2018湖南长沙)(

)6.Theteacherisalreadystandinghere.Doyouknowwhenshe______?A.comes

B.came

C.iscoming

D.wascoming

(2018河北)CB(

)5.—Yourbrotherisan20()7.—Haveyoureadthisbook?—Yes,I________ittwoweeksago.A.isreadingB.havereadC.willreadD.read(2018新疆维吾尔自治区新疆生产建设兵团)D()7.—Haveyoureadthis21()8.—Oh,no!Ican’tfindmymobilephone!—Well,where________youlastputit?A.haveB.doC.did(2018山东菏泽)()9.—HaveyoueverclimbedMountTai,Carol?—Yes,I________inTaianforaweeklastyearandreachedthetopofittwice.A.hadstayedB.stayC.stayedD.havestayed(2018山东泰安)CC()8.—Oh,no!Ican’tfin22()10.LastweekVivian________adressforhermotherwithherfirst-monthsalary.A.buyB.boughtC.willbuyD.wouldbuy(2018上海)()11.—IhaveeverseenAliceinWonderlandII(《爱丽丝梦游仙境

II》).—When______?—Twoweeksago.A.didyouseeitB.haveyouseenitC.doyouseeitD.willyouseeit(2018辽宁丹东)BA()10.LastweekVivian__23考点一：一般将来时表示将来要发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表示将来的时间状语tomorrow，nexttime，inafewdays，nextMonday，inthefuture，in+时间段，soon等连用，其结构为“will+动词原形”。考点二：“begoingto+动词原形”表示将要发生的动作或安排、打算，或有某种迹象表明即将发生某事。4一般将来时考点一：一般将来时表示将来要发生的动作4一般将来时24考点三：现在进行时可表示计划或准备要做的事。（这类动词有go,come,start,move,sail,leave等）考点四：一般现在时可表示按计划要发生的事。如：

Theearliesttrainleavesat6:00a.m.考点五：therebe句型的一般将来时结构为“therewillbe+主语”或“thereis/aregoingtobe+主语”。考点三：现在进行时可表示计划或准备要做25【中考链接】()1.—IheardyourfatherhadgonetoBeijingonbusiness.—Yes.Andhe_______inthreeweeks.A.willreturnB.hasreturnedC.returnedD.returns(2018湖北十堰)()2.Justgodownthisroadandyou_______thelibrarynexttothebank.A.seeB.sawC.haveseenD.willsee(2018河北)AD【中考链接】AD26()3.We_______haveapicnictogetherwithourteachersnextThursday.A.aregoingB.aregoingtoC.willgoingD.maygoingto(2018甘肃白银)()4.Nobodyknowsifhe_______.Ifhe_______here,I’llcallyouatonce.A.willcome;willarriveB.willcome;arrivesC.comes;willarriveD.comes;arrives(2018新疆维吾尔自治区新疆生产建设兵团)BB()3.We_______haveapi27()5.Don’tworry.Billwillhelpyoulookafteryourdogwhenyou_______awayonbusiness.A.areB.wereC.willbeD.havebeen(2018重庆A卷)()6.Ifwe_______takeenvironmentalproblemsseriously,theearth_______worseandworse.A.don’t;won’tbeB.won’t;isn’tC.won’t;isD.don’t;willbe(2018甘肃白银)AD()5.Don’tworry.Billwi28()6.—HaveyouwatchedthenewmovieKungFuPanda3,Kelly?—Notyet.I_______itwithmyclassmatetonight.A.willwatchB.waswatchingC.havewatched(2018福建泉州)A()6.—Haveyouwatchedth29考点一：过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作。常与其连用的有atthistimeyesterday，atthattime，then等时间状语或由when，

while引导的时间状语从句。考点二：由when引导的时间状语从句，若主句的动作正在进行，这时从句的动作发生了，则主句用过去进行时，从句用一般过去时。5过去进行时考点一：过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或某一5过去进行时30由while引导的时间状语从句，当从句的动作正在进行，这时主句的动作发生了，则从句用过去进行时，主句用一般过去时。若主从句的动作在过去同时进行，则主从句均用过去进行时。由while引导的时间状语从句，当从句的动作正在进行，这时主31【中考链接】()1.—Icalledyouat5:00yesterdayafternoon,butnooneanswered.—Sorry.I______footballwithmyfriendsatthattime.A.playB.playedC.willplayD.wasplaying(2018贵州安顺)D【中考链接】D32()2.—Icalledyouyesterdayevening.Butnobodyanswered.—Oh,sorry.MaybeI______inthebathroomatthattime.A.takeashowerB.tookashowerC.wastakingashower(2018山东威海)()3.—Whereisyourfather?—Idon’tknow,buthe______thecarwhenIleftjustnow.A.iswashingB.washedC.waswashing(2018湖北恩施)CC()2.—Icalledyouyester33()4.IsawSamandDavidintheplaygroundyesterdayafternoon.They______gameswiththeirclassmatesthen.A.playB.willplayC.areplayingD.wereplaying(2018安徽)D()4.IsawSamandDavid34考点一：现在完成时可表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。常与already，just，yet，ever，

never，before等连用。考点二：现在完成时可表示过去某一时间开始并一直持续到现在的动作或状态，也许还要持续下去，该用法常适用于延续性动词。常与for+时间段，since+时间点或since引导的时间状语从句连用。6现在完成时考点一：现在完成时可表示过去发生或已经6现在完成时35考点三：一些短暂性动词转换成意义相近的延续性动词，与表示一段时间的状语连用。如：die→bedead

fallasleep→beasleep

leave→beaway

buy→have

borrow→keep

join→beamember/bein+组织考点四：have/hasbeento表示“曾经到过某地，现在已经回来了”；have/hasgoneto表示“已经去某地了”。考点五：Ithasbeen/It’s+时间段+since...表示“自从……已经(多长时间了)”。

考点三：一些短暂性动词转换成意义相近的36【中考链接】()1.I_______theHistoryMuseumtwice.I’velearnedalotthere.A.visitB.amvisitingC.havevisitedD.willvisit(2018重庆A卷)()2.Schoolviolence(暴力)_______muchattentionofthewholesocietyandpeoplearecallingonthegovernmenttomakelawsagainstitasearlyaspossible.A.drewB.willdrawC.hasdrawnD.wasdrawing(2018广东)CC【中考链接】CC37()3.UncleLiang_______inHaikousince1980,soheknowsalotaboutthecity.A.islivingB.haslivedC.lived(2018海南)()4.—Theboymisseshisparentsverymuch.—Sohedoes.They_______thehometownfornearlytwoyears.A.haveleftB.willleaveC.havebeenawayfrom(2018福建福州)BC()3.UncleLiang_______38()5.—Look,thelightisstilloninHelen'soffice.—Maybeshe_______herworkyet.A.doesn’tfinishB.won’tfinishC.hasn’tfinishedD.didn’tfinish(2018四川资阳)()6.—Howlong_______yourbrother_______thiscamera?—Fortwoweeks.A.have;boughtB.have;hadC.has;hadD.has;bought(2018四川南充)CB()5.—Look,thelightis39()7.—MayIspeaktoMr.Lee?—Sorry,He_______Harbin.He______thecityfortwodays.A.hasbeento;hasbeeninB.hasgoneto;havebeentoC.hasgoneto;hasbeenin(2018•黑龙江)C()7.—MayIspeaktoMr.40动词的时态动词的时态411一般现在时考点一：一般现在时可表示经常性或习惯性的动作，常与often，usually，always，

sometimes，everyday等连用。考点二：一般现在时可表示现在的情况或状态。考点三：如果主句为一般将来时，在时间、条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来。考点四：表示客观事实或永恒的真理。1一般现在时考点一：一般现在时可表示经常性或习惯性的动42【中考链接】(

)1.—Tina,breakfastisready.Dadcookeditforus.—Itcan’thavebeenFather.He______earlyonSundays.A.alwaysgetsup

B.oftengotup

C.hadgotup

D.nevergetsup(2018湖北黄冈)D【中考链接】D43(

)2.—Whatdoyouoftendoatweekends?—Ioften______mygrandparents.A.visit

B.visited

C.havevisited

D.willvisit(2018北京)(

)3.InChongqing,youcanoftenseemanypeopledanceoutsidetogetherifit______intheevening.A.rains

B.doesn’train

C.willrain

D.won’train(2018重庆)BA(

)2.—Whatdoyouoftend44(

)4.—DoyouknowwhetherDavidwillgocyclingornottomorrow?—David?Never!He______outdooractivities.A.hates

B.hated

C.ishating

D.hashated

(2013山东泰安)A(

)4.—Doyouknowwhether455.Don’tworry.Billwillhelpyoulookafteryourdogwhenyou________awayonbusiness.

A.are

B.were

C.willbe

D.havebeen

(2018重庆A卷)6.Ourgeographyteachertoldusthattheearth_____thesun.

A.wentaround

B.goesaround

C.isgoingaround

D.wasgoingaround

(2018辽宁丹东)AB5.Don’tworry.Billwillhelp46()7.Aliceprefersstoriesthat________shortandfunny.A.areB.isC.wasD.were(2018四川南充)()8.—Whoisthatlady?—She’sMissGreen.She________usmusic,andsheissogood.A.taughtB.teachesC.willteachD.isteaching(2018湖北武汉)AB()7.Aliceprefersstorie47考点一：现在进行时可表示现在正在进行的动作和发生的事情，常与now，atthemoment，“Look!”，“Listen!”

等连用。考点二：现在进行时可表示现阶段正在发生的事，常与thesedays等连用。

2现在现在时考点一：现在进行时可表示现在正在进行的2现在现在时48【中考链接】(

)1.—Doesthisbusgotothebeach?—No.You______thewrongway.YouwanttheNumber11.A.go

B.weregoing

C.aregoing

D.wouldgo(2018河南)(

)2.—Whereisyourfather?—He______theWorldCupinthelivingroom.A.iswatching

B.watches

C.watched

D.willwatch

(2018重庆)CA【中考链接】CA49(

)3.Bequiet!I______myhomework.A.amdoing

B.havedone

C.do

D.did

(2018辽宁沈阳)(

)4.Someone______atthedoor.Canyouopenit?A.knocks

B.knocked

C.isknocking

D.wasknocking

(2018河北)CA(

)3.Bequiet!I______m50(

)5.—You’reinahurry.Whereareyougoing?—Tothecinema.Sue______formeoutside.A.waits

B.waited

C.iswaiting

D.waswaiting

(2018江西)C(

)5.—You’reinahurry.51(

)6.—Whatareyoubusydoingthesedays，

MrZhao?—I______mynewbornbaby.Youcan’timaginehowbusyIam!A.lookafter

B.lookedafter

C.amlookingafter(2018山西)7.Look!Adog_____ablindmanacrosstheroad.

A.leads

B.lead

C.isleading

D.led

(2018云南昆明)CC(

)6.—Whatareyoubusyd528.—

Lily,whereisyourfathernow?Goandgethimforlunch.

—

Justamoment,please.Father_____aphonecallinhisroom.

A.makes

B.ismaking

C.wasmaking

(2018四川成都)()9.Alice,pleaseturndownthemusic.I________animportantphonenow.A.answerB.answeredC.haveansweredD.amanswering(2018湖北孝感)BD8.—Lily,whereisyourfathe53()10.—MayIspeaktoMrs.Black?—Sorry,Mumcan’tcometothephonenow.She_______ashower.A.hasB.hadC.ishavingD.washaving(2018江西)()11.Pleasedon’tmakesomuchnoise.Thebaby_______now.A.sleepsB.sleptC.willsleepD.issleeping(2018北京)CD()10.—MayIspeaktoMr54()12.Everyonewantstoreachthetopofthemountain,butallthehappinesshappenswhileyou_______it.A.climbB.climbedC.areclimbingD.haveclimbed(2018河南)()13.—Passtheraincoattome,please.It_______hardnow.—Hereyouare.A.israiningB.rainedC.willrain(2018福建福州)CA()12.Everyonewantstor55()14.—Whereareyougoing,Bob?—Togohiking.Eric_______formeattheschoolgate!A.waswaitingB.waitsC.waitedD.iswaiting(2018湖北黄冈)()15.—Anita,whereisyourbrother?—He_______outinthegardenwithagroupofkids.A.playsB.playedC.isplayingD.hasplayed(2018四川绵阳)DC()14.—Whereareyougoi56考点一：一般过去时可表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，常与其连用的时间状语有yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,afewminutesago,lastweek,justnow,in1999等。考点二：一般过去时可表示过去的习惯或经常发生的动作，句中常有often，

usually等频度副词。(也可用“usedto”或“would＋动词原形”代替)。3一般过去时考点一：一般过去时可表示过去发生的动作3一般过去时57【中考链接】(

)1.—Areyougoinganywhere?—I______aboutvisitingmysister,butIhavechangedmymind.A.think

B.havethought

C.willthink

D.thought

(2018河南)(

)2.OnMay22,aHantaxidriver______anoldladytothehospitalassoonashecouldinXinjiang.A.sent

B.sends

C.issending

D.hassent

(2018陕西)DA【中考链接】DA58(

)3.AfterStevensentsomee-mails,he______surfingtheInternet.A.starts

B.hasstarted

C.willstart

D.started(2018浙江杭州)(

)4.—Anicetie!Apresent?—Yes,itis.Myaunt______ittomeformylastbirthday.A.wassending

B.hadsent

C.willsend

D.sent

(2018湖北武汉)DD(

)3.AfterStevensentso59(

)5.—Yourbrotherisanexcellentbasketballplayer.—Soheis.He______toplaybasketballthreeyearsago.A.hasstarted

B.starts

C.started

(2018湖南长沙)(

)6.Theteacherisalreadystandinghere.Doyouknowwhenshe______?A.comes

B.came

C.iscoming

D.wascoming

(2018河北)CB(

)5.—Yourbrotherisan60()7.—Haveyoureadthisbook?—Yes,I________ittwoweeksago.A.isreadingB.havereadC.willreadD.read(2018新疆维吾尔自治区新疆生产建设兵团)D()7.—Haveyoureadthis61()8.—Oh,no!Ican’tfindmymobilephone!—Well,where________youlastputit?A.haveB.doC.did(2018山东菏泽)()9.—HaveyoueverclimbedMountTai,Carol?—Yes,I________inTaianforaweeklastyearandreachedthetopofittwice.A.hadstayedB.stayC.stayedD.havestayed(2018山东泰安)CC()8.—Oh,no!Ican’tfin62()10.LastweekVivian________adressforhermotherwithherfirst-monthsalary.A.buyB.boughtC.willbuyD.wouldbuy(2018上海)()11.—IhaveeverseenAliceinWonderlandII(《爱丽丝梦游仙境

II》).—When______?—Twoweeksago.A.didyouseeitB.haveyouseenitC.doyouseeitD.willyouseeit(2018辽宁丹东)BA()10.LastweekVivian__63考点一：一般将来时表示将来要发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表示将来的时间状语tomorrow，nexttime，inafewdays，nextMonday，inthefuture，in+时间段，soon等连用，其结构为“will+动词原形”。考点二：“begoingto+动词原形”表示将要发生的动作或安排、打算，或有某种迹象表明即将发生某事。4一般将来时考点一：一般将来时表示将来要发生的动作4一般将来时64考点三：现在进行时可表示计划或准备要做的事。（这类动词有go,come,start,move,sail,leave等）考点四：一般现在时可表示按计划要发生的事。如：

Theearliesttrainleavesat6:00a.m.考点五：therebe句型的一般将来时结构为“therewillbe+主语”或“thereis/aregoingtobe+主语”。考点三：现在进行时可表示计划或准备要做65【中考链接】()1.—IheardyourfatherhadgonetoBeijingonbusiness.—Yes.Andhe_______inthreeweeks.A.willreturnB.hasreturnedC.returnedD.returns(2018湖北十堰)()2.Justgodownthisroadandyou_______thelibrarynexttothebank.A.seeB.sawC.haveseenD.willsee(2018河北)AD【中考链接】AD66()3.We_______haveapicnictogetherwithourteachersnextThursday.A.aregoingB.aregoingtoC.willgoingD.maygoingto(2018甘肃白银)()4.Nobodyknowsifhe_______.Ifhe_______here,I’llcallyouatonce.A.willcome;willarriveB.willcome;arrivesC.comes;willarriveD.comes;arrives(2018新疆维吾尔自治区新疆生产建设兵团)BB()3.We_______haveapi67()5.Don’tworry.Billwillhelpyoulookafteryourdogwhenyou_______awayonbusiness.A.areB.wereC.willbeD.havebeen(2018重庆A卷)()6.Ifwe_______takeenvironmentalproblemsseriously,theearth_______worseandworse.A.don’t;won’tbeB.won’t;isn’tC.won’t;isD.don’t;willbe(2018甘肃白银)AD()5.Don’tworry.Billwi68()6.—HaveyouwatchedthenewmovieKungFuPanda3,Kelly?—Notyet.I_______itwithmyclassmatetonight.A.willwatchB.waswatchingC.havewatched(2018福建泉州)A()6.—Haveyouwatchedth69考点一：过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作。常与其连用的有atthistimeyesterday，atthattime，then等时间状语或由when，

while引导的时间状语从句。考点二：由when引导的时间状语从句，若主句的动作正在进行，这时从句的动作发生了，则主句用过去进行时，从句用一般过去时。5过去进行时考点一：过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或某一5过去进行时70由while引导的时间状语从句，当从句的动作正在进行，这时主句的动作发生了，则从句用过去进行时，主句用一般过去时。若主从句的动作在过去同时进行，则主从句均用过去进行时。由while引导的时间状语从句，当从句的动作正在进行，这时主71【中考链接】()1.—Icalledyouat5:00yesterdayafternoon,butnooneanswered.—Sorry.I______footballwithmyfriendsatthattime.A.playB.playedC.willplayD.wasplaying(2018贵州安顺)D【中考链接】D72()2.—Icalledyouyesterdayevening.Butnobodyanswered.—Oh,sorry.MaybeI______inthebathroomatthattime.A.takeashowerB.tookashowerC.wastakingashower(2018山东威海)