2020版高考英语一轮复习Book4Unit2Workingtheland课件新人教版

Book4Unit2Workingtheland2020版高考英语一轮复习Book4Unit2Workingtheland课件新人教版11.strugglevi.&n.斗争;拼搏;努力;挣扎教材原句①Indeed,hissunburntfaceandarmsandhisslim,strongbodyarejustlike

thoseofmillionsofChinesefarmers,forwhomhehasstruggled

(struggle)forthepastfivedecades.重点单词1.strugglevi.&n.斗争;拼搏;努力;挣扎◆单句填空②Diana,

havingstruggled

(struggle)formonthstofindajobasa

waitress,finallytookapositionatalocaladvertisingagency.③Wehavetostruggleagainst/with

allkindsofdifficulties.④Despitehisterribleinjuries,hewouldn'tgiveupthestrugglefor

life.⑤Theystruggledtokeep

(keep)ataconstantspeedandsoweremore

likelytobreakthespeedlimitandbeatriskofgettingfined.(2017课标全

国Ⅲ)◆单句填空◆写作微练⑥我们必须努力保护环境。(2016北京书面表达)Wemuststruggletoprotecttheenvironment.

◆写作微练点拨strugglefor为……而斗争strugglewith/againstsb./sth.与……做斗争struggletodosth.努力做某事strugglefree逃脱struggletoone'sfeet挣扎着站起来点拨2.equipvt.&vi.装备;配备教材原句①Hethereforegivesmillionsofyuan

toequip

(equip)othersfortheir

researchinagriculture.2.equipvt.&vi.装备;配备◆单句填空②Unfortunately,youmustcarrythenecessary

equipment

(equip)

withyou,sinceit'sallbutimpossibletofindnaturalsubstitutes.(2017课标

全国Ⅰ)③Allridersareequipped

(equip)withreflectivevestsandsafety

lights.(2018课标全国Ⅰ)◆单句填空◆完成句子为了让我们的学生更好地适应社会,我们想让他们具备某些特殊技能。④Inordertomakeourstudentsadapttothesocietybetter,

wewantto

equipthemwithsomespecialskills

.◆完成句子点拨(1)equipsb./sth.withsth.用……装备某物;让某人具备(知识、技能等)equipsb./sth.todosth.使……有条件做某事(2)equipmentn.设备[点津](1)equip的过去式和过去分词均为equipped;(2)equipment为不可数名词,“一件设备”为apieceofequipment。点拨3.regretv.可惜;后悔;遗憾;惋惜n.遗憾;抱歉教材原句①Hisfathersaysthathehasneverregrettedsending

(send)hissonto

studyabroad.3.regretv.可惜;后悔;遗憾;惋惜n.遗憾;抱歉◆单句填空②Iregret

totell

(tell)youthatIcan'ttraveltoBeijingtogetherwith

youattheappointedtime.③

To

myregret,wehavenomuchtimelefttodiscusstheproblem.◆单句填空◆单句改错④Jerrydidnotregretgivethecommentbutfeltthathecouldhaveex-

presseditdifferently.give→giving

◆单句改错◆写作微练⑤令我们遗憾的是,很多人没有很好地执行他们制订的计划。(2016浙

江书面表达)

Toourregret,agreatmanypeopledidn'tcarryouttheplanthattheyhad

madeverywell.

◆写作微练点拨regret

后悔做了某事regrettosay/tell/inform...that...遗憾地说/告知/通知……regretthat...后悔……withgreat/deepregret很遗憾havenoregretsabout...对……不后悔toone'sregret让某人感到遗憾的是点拨[点津]regret后接动名词时,表示“后悔做了某事”;后接不定式(多为tosay/to

tell/toinform)时,一般表示“对即将发生的事表示遗憾/抱歉”。[点津]4.focusvt.集中;聚焦n.焦点;中心点教材原句①Theyfocuson

keepingtheirsoilrichandfreeofdisease.4.focusvt.集中;聚焦n.焦点;中心点◆单句填空②Withtheattention

focused

(focus)onthetask,theyhadnotimeto

takepartintheparty.③Wewererespectfulofcraft(技艺)andfocusedon

digging

(dig)into

thecharactersweweregoingtoplay.(2017课标全国Ⅱ)④Healthandenvironmentalproblemshavebecomeincreasinglythe

focusofattention.◆单句填空◆句型转换MyeyeswerefocusedonthearticlesothatIdidn'tnoticesomeonecome

in.→⑤

Withmyeyesfocusedonthearticle,Ididn'tnoticesomeonecomein.

(with复合结构)→⑥

Myeyesfocusedonthearticle,Ididn'tnoticesomeonecomein.

(独立主格)◆句型转换点拨(1)focuson集中于……focusone'sattention/eyes/energyon...集中注意力/目光/精力于……(2)thefocusof...……的焦点[联想]表示“集中注意力/精力于……”的短语还有:payattentiontosth.;put

one'sheartintosth.;fixone'sattentiononsth.;concentrateone'sattentiononsth.。点拨5.commentn.评论;议论vi.&vt.表达意见;作出评论教材原句①Swapsummarieswithyourpartnerandgiveeachothercomments

(comment).5.commentn.评论;议论vi.&vt.表达意◆单句填空②My10-year-oldnoticedhimandmadeacomment

on

howbad

itmustbetohavetostandoutsideinthecoldwind.③Everyonewasmakingappreciative

comments

(comment)aboutthedeliciousfood.◆单句填空◆句型转换Theteacheroftencommentsonhowdifferentthetwoboysare.→④Theteacheroften

makescommentson

howdifferentthetwo

boysare.◆句型转换点拨commenton/uponsth.对……发表评论commentthat...评论……makecommentson/about...对……加以评论nocomment无可奉告[点津]comment用作及物动词时,其宾语通常只能是that从句,一般不能接名词

或代词,如果语义上需要接名词或代词作宾语,则常用commenton/upon

sth.结构。点拨231.buildup逐渐增强;增强……的体力;建立;创办;开发;增加;积累教材原句①Thesechemicalsinthefoodsupplybuild

up

inpeople'sbodies

overtime.随着时间的推移,食物中的这些化学成分会在人体中堆积。重点短语1.buildup逐渐增强;增强……的体力;建立;创办24◆写出下列各句中buildup的含义②Hisconfidencebuiltupashegainedmoreandmoreexperienceinteach-

ing.逐渐增强

③Takingexercisehelpsusbuildupourbodiesandkeepaclearmind.

增强……的体力

④It'ssaidthatshe'sbuiltupaverysuccessfulbusiness.创办

◆写出下列各句中buildup的含义25◆完成句子⑤读了司马迁的故事之后,我增强了与困难做斗争的勇气。(2016北京

书面表达)AfterreadingthestoriesaboutSimaQian,

Ibuiltupthecouragetofight

againstdifficulties

.◆完成句子26点拨pickup捡起;(无意中)学会;接收;搭载takeup拿起;开始从事hangup挂起来;挂断电话dressup穿上盛装;打扮makeup编造;补上;组成showup出现;露面bringup抚养;教养breakup分裂;打碎点拨272.leadto导致;造成(后果);通向……教材原句①Manyofthesechemicalscanleadto

cancerorotherillnesses.◆单句填空②Questioningcanleadtosearching

(search)forananswer.③InclassIwillseparatethestudentsintosmallgroupsandleadthemtopractice

(practice)speakingEnglishinaninterestingway.2.leadto导致;造成(后果);通向……28◆一句多译毫无疑问,懒惰导致失败。Thereisnodoubtthat

◆一句多译29点拨(1)leadto中的to为介词,后接名词、代词或动名词(2)leadsb.todosth.使某人做某事lead/livea...life过……样的生活leadtheway引路;带路[点津]表示“导致”的短语还有:resultin,contributeto,bringabout等。点拨301.Ifso如果这样的话教材原句①

Ifso

(如果是这样的话),whatdidyoudotogrowthem?重点句型1.Ifso如果这样的话重点句型31◆单句改错②WillyoubefreethisSunday?Ifnot,let'sgocamping.

not→so

③Ithinkthere'satrainatmidday.Ifso,you'llhavetowaittill2:30.

so→not

◆完成句子④Ifnot

(如果不行的话),doletmeknowwhattimesuitsyoubest.(20

16课标全国Ⅲ书面表达)◆单句改错32◆写作微练⑤如果这样的话,我们的地球将会变成一个更美丽的家园。(2016北京

书面表达)

Ifso,ourearthwillbecomeamorebeautifulhome.

◆写作微练33点拨该句型是if引导的条件状语从句的省略形式,表示肯定意义;如果表示否定意义,则用ifnot。[联想]ifever如果有过的话ifany如果有的话ifpossible如果有可能的话ifnecessary如果有必要的话点拨342.wouldrather(not)dosth.宁愿(不)做……教材原句①Hewouldmuchratherkeep

(keep)timeforhishobbies.◆单句填空②Iwouldratheryouhadfinished

(finish)yourhomeworkyesterday.③Shewouldratheryoucame

(come)tomorrow.④Wewouldratherfollow

(follow)ourteacher'sadvice.2.wouldrather(not)dosth.宁愿(35◆单句改错⑤Wouldyouratherstayedathome?stayed→stay

◆完成句子⑥Tolivealow-carbonlife,somepeoplewouldrathertakeabusthan

driveacar

(宁愿坐公交车也不愿开车)towork.◆单句改错36Book4Unit2Workingtheland2020版高考英语一轮复习Book4Unit2Workingtheland课件新人教版371.strugglevi.&n.斗争;拼搏;努力;挣扎教材原句①Indeed,hissunburntfaceandarmsandhisslim,strongbodyarejustlike

thoseofmillionsofChinesefarmers,forwhomhehasstruggled

(struggle)forthepastfivedecades.重点单词1.strugglevi.&n.斗争;拼搏;努力;挣扎◆单句填空②Diana,

havingstruggled

(struggle)formonthstofindajobasa

waitress,finallytookapositionatalocaladvertisingagency.③Wehavetostruggleagainst/with

allkindsofdifficulties.④Despitehisterribleinjuries,hewouldn'tgiveupthestrugglefor

life.⑤Theystruggledtokeep

(keep)ataconstantspeedandsoweremore

likelytobreakthespeedlimitandbeatriskofgettingfined.(2017课标全

国Ⅲ)◆单句填空◆写作微练⑥我们必须努力保护环境。(2016北京书面表达)Wemuststruggletoprotecttheenvironment.

◆写作微练点拨strugglefor为……而斗争strugglewith/againstsb./sth.与……做斗争struggletodosth.努力做某事strugglefree逃脱struggletoone'sfeet挣扎着站起来点拨2.equipvt.&vi.装备;配备教材原句①Hethereforegivesmillionsofyuan

toequip

(equip)othersfortheir

researchinagriculture.2.equipvt.&vi.装备;配备◆单句填空②Unfortunately,youmustcarrythenecessary

equipment

(equip)

withyou,sinceit'sallbutimpossibletofindnaturalsubstitutes.(2017课标

全国Ⅰ)③Allridersareequipped

(equip)withreflectivevestsandsafety

lights.(2018课标全国Ⅰ)◆单句填空◆完成句子为了让我们的学生更好地适应社会,我们想让他们具备某些特殊技能。④Inordertomakeourstudentsadapttothesocietybetter,

wewantto

equipthemwithsomespecialskills

.◆完成句子点拨(1)equipsb./sth.withsth.用……装备某物;让某人具备(知识、技能等)equipsb./sth.todosth.使……有条件做某事(2)equipmentn.设备[点津](1)equip的过去式和过去分词均为equipped;(2)equipment为不可数名词,“一件设备”为apieceofequipment。点拨3.regretv.可惜;后悔;遗憾;惋惜n.遗憾;抱歉教材原句①Hisfathersaysthathehasneverregrettedsending

(send)hissonto

studyabroad.3.regretv.可惜;后悔;遗憾;惋惜n.遗憾;抱歉◆单句填空②Iregret

totell

(tell)youthatIcan'ttraveltoBeijingtogetherwith

youattheappointedtime.③

To

myregret,wehavenomuchtimelefttodiscusstheproblem.◆单句填空◆单句改错④Jerrydidnotregretgivethecommentbutfeltthathecouldhaveex-

presseditdifferently.give→giving

◆单句改错◆写作微练⑤令我们遗憾的是,很多人没有很好地执行他们制订的计划。(2016浙

江书面表达)

Toourregret,agreatmanypeopledidn'tcarryouttheplanthattheyhad

madeverywell.

◆写作微练点拨regret

后悔做了某事regrettosay/tell/inform...that...遗憾地说/告知/通知……regretthat...后悔……withgreat/deepregret很遗憾havenoregretsabout...对……不后悔toone'sregret让某人感到遗憾的是点拨[点津]regret后接动名词时,表示“后悔做了某事”;后接不定式(多为tosay/to

tell/toinform)时,一般表示“对即将发生的事表示遗憾/抱歉”。[点津]4.focusvt.集中;聚焦n.焦点;中心点教材原句①Theyfocuson

keepingtheirsoilrichandfreeofdisease.4.focusvt.集中;聚焦n.焦点;中心点◆单句填空②Withtheattention

focused

(focus)onthetask,theyhadnotimeto

takepartintheparty.③Wewererespectfulofcraft(技艺)andfocusedon

digging

(dig)into

thecharactersweweregoingtoplay.(2017课标全国Ⅱ)④Healthandenvironmentalproblemshavebecomeincreasinglythe

focusofattention.◆单句填空◆句型转换MyeyeswerefocusedonthearticlesothatIdidn'tnoticesomeonecome

in.→⑤

Withmyeyesfocusedonthearticle,Ididn'tnoticesomeonecomein.

(with复合结构)→⑥

Myeyesfocusedonthearticle,Ididn'tnoticesomeonecomein.

(独立主格)◆句型转换点拨(1)focuson集中于……focusone'sattention/eyes/energyon...集中注意力/目光/精力于……(2)thefocusof...……的焦点[联想]表示“集中注意力/精力于……”的短语还有:payattentiontosth.;put

one'sheartintosth.;fixone'sattentiononsth.;concentrateone'sattentiononsth.。点拨5.commentn.评论;议论vi.&vt.表达意见;作出评论教材原句①Swapsummarieswithyourpartnerandgiveeachothercomments

(comment).5.commentn.评论;议论vi.&vt.表达意◆单句填空②My10-year-oldnoticedhimandmadeacomment

on

howbad

itmustbetohavetostandoutsideinthecoldwind.③Everyonewasmakingappreciative

comments

(comment)aboutthedeliciousfood.◆单句填空◆句型转换Theteacheroftencommentsonhowdifferentthetwoboysare.→④Theteacheroften

makescommentson

howdifferentthetwo

boysare.◆句型转换点拨commenton/uponsth.对……发表评论commentthat...评论……makecommentson/about...对……加以评论nocomment无可奉告[点津]comment用作及物动词时,其宾语通常只能是that从句,一般不能接名词

或代词,如果语义上需要接名词或代词作宾语,则常用commenton/upon

sth.结构。点拨591.buildup逐渐增强;增强……的体力;建立;创办;开发;增加;积累教材原句①Thesechemicalsinthefoodsupplybuild

up

inpeople'sbodies

overtime.随着时间的推移,食物中的这些化学成分会在人体中堆积。重点短语1.buildup逐渐增强;增强……的体力;建立;创办60◆写出下列各句中buildup的含义②Hisconfidencebuiltupashegainedmoreandmoreexperienceinteach-

ing.逐渐增强

③Takingexercisehelpsusbuildupourbodiesandkeepaclearmind.

增强……的体力

④It'ssaidthatshe'sbuiltupaverysuccessfulbusiness.创办

◆写出下列各句中buildup的含义61◆完成句子⑤读了司马迁的故事之后,我增强了与困难做斗争的勇气。(2016北京

书面表达)AfterreadingthestoriesaboutSimaQian,

Ibuiltupthecouragetofight

againstdifficulties

.◆完成句子62点拨pickup捡起;(无意中)学会;接收;搭载takeup拿起;开始从事hangup挂起来;挂断电话dressup穿上盛装;打扮makeup编造;补上;组成showup出现;露面bringup抚养;教养breakup分裂;打碎点拨632.leadto导致;造成(后果);通向……教材原句①Manyofthesechemicalscanleadto

cancerorotherillnesses.◆单句填空②Questioningcanleadtosearching

(search)forananswer.③InclassIwillseparatethestudentsintosmallgroupsandleadthemtopractice

(practice)speakingEnglishinaninteresti