2018-2019学年高一英语4月月考试题(IV)

2018-2019学年高一英语4月月考试题（IV）第I卷（共70分）第一部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，？茜分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、RC和D）中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。ACapeTown,SouthAfricaCapeTownisfilledwithcultureandnaturalbeauty.ItisalsoaspotfromwhichyoucantakefantastictourstootherpartsofSouthAfrica.ButthereasonyoushouldvisititisthatitwasnamedtheWorldDesignCapitalofxx!Seville,SpainWhileMadridisthehotspotofSpaintourism,Sevilleisamorehistoricsliceofthecountrywithgreatprices,lesstourists,anddelicioustraditionalfood.Spainisfilledwithenergeticlife.Restaurantsarefilledwithdinerstilltheveryearlyhoursofthemorningandthenight-lifeislively.Istanbul,TurkeyIstanbulisthelargestcityinTurkey,whichishometothefamousHagiaSophiaChurchandsitsonboththeEuropeanandAsiancontinents.Itishometosomuchcultureandhistorythateveryplaceyouwalkshouldbeanarchaeological（考古学的）site!Istanbulisconstantlymovingforwardwithbeautifulartgalleriesandnewhotels.Venice,ItalyThisfloatingcityinnorthernItalyhasbeennamedthemostbeautifulcityintheworldtimeandtimeagain.Thisamazinglocationischaracterizedbyitscolorfulbuildingssittingonthewater'sedge.Itisoneofthosecitiesthattrulydeservethetermunique”,wherethestreetsarecanalsandthemainformoftransportisbyboat.Whichcityislocatedontwocontinents?A.SevilleB.CapeTownC.IstanbulD.VeniceFromthepassage,wecanknowthat.CapeTownishometosomuchcultureandhistorywhereyoucanenjoywonderfulscenery.Sevilleisverypopularwithtouristsfromallovertheworld.WatertransportationinVeniceisconvenient.Istanbulisacityfilledwithartgalleriesandenergeticlife.What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthistext?ToattractreaderstovisitsomecitiesinEurope.Tointroducesomespecialcitiesforreaderstotravel.Tosuggestchoosingalivablecity.Totellreadersthatcapitalcitiesarealwaystherightchoicewhentraveling.BManyyearsago,mydadwasfacingaseriousheartcondition.Hewasunabletodoasteadyjob.Hefellsuddenlyillandhadtobeadmittedtothehospital.Hewantedtodosomethingtokeephimselfbusy,sohedecidedtovolunteeratthelocalchildren’shospital.Mydadlovedkids.Itwastheperfectjobforhim.Heendedupworkingwiththeseriouslyillchildren.Hewouldtalk,play,anddoartswiththem.Oneofhiskidswasagirlwithararediseasethatparalyzed（瘫痪）herfromtheneckdown.Shecouldn’tdoanything,andshewasverydepressed.Mydaddecidedtotrytohelpher.Hestartedvisitingherinherroom,bringingpaints,brushesandpaper.Hestoodthepaperup,putthepaintbrushinhismouthandbegantopaint.Hedidn’tusehishandsatall.Allthewhilehewouldtellher,“See,youcandoanythingyousetyourmindto.”Attheendoftheday,shebegantopaintusinghermouth,andsheandmydadbecamefriends.Soonafter,thelittlegirlwassenthomebecausethedoctorsfelttherewasnothingelsetheycoulddoforher.Mydadalsoleftthechildren’shospitalforalittlewhilebecausehebecameill.Sometimelateraftermydadhadrecoveredandreturnedtowork,incamethelittlegirlwhohadbeenparalyzedandonlythistimeshewaswalking.Sheranstraightovertomydadandhuggedhimreallytight.Shegavehimapictureshehaddoneusingherhands.Atthebottomitread:“Thankyouforhelpingmewalk.”Mydadwouldcryeverytimehetoldusthisstoryandsowouldwe.Hewouldsaysometimesloveismorepowerfulthandoctor,andmydad—whodiedjustafewmonthsafterthelittlegirlgavethepicture—lovedeverysinglechildinthathospital.Theauthor’sfatherworkedatthelocalhospitalto.A.makehisseriousheartconditionlessseriousB.keephimselfoccupiedandpleasedC.realizehischildhooddreamD.earnmoneytopayfortreatmentHowdidtheauthor’sfatherhelptheparalyzedlittlegirl?A.Hehelpedherpracticewalking.B.Hevisitedherandmadeatoyforher.C.Heshowedhershecouldstilldothings.D.Hepaintedspecialpicturesforher.AccordingtoParagraph3,theparalyzedgirl.eventuallybecameauniquepainterwassenthomeandneverseenagaingraduallyrecoveredandwalkedsenttheauthor’sdadapicturepaintedwithhermouthWhatmessagedoesthepassagemainlyconvey?A.It’sbettertogivethantoreceive.B.Asickpersonshouldnotfocusonhisdisease.C.Volunteeringisaworthwhilethingtodo.D.Lovecansometimesbringgreatresults.Provingafive-starhotelinthemiddleofavaluablewilderness（荒野）withoutdamagingtheenvironmentmightnotbeeasy,butitisfarfromimpossible.TheKingPacificLodgeinBritishColumbia'sGreatBearRainforestshowsthatifenoughcareandattentionistaken,thetaskiswithinthereachofanytouristprovider.Unlikemanyotherhotelbuildingprojects,notreeswerecutdownandnolandwaswastedinordertobuildit.TheLodgedoesnothavethesamelocationbutsitsonafloatingboatpulledintotheseabayinMay,tillSeptember.Thosewishingtostayinoneofitsseventeenroomsmustaccessitbyboatorseaplane.EachgueststayingattheLodgeischarged3%taxontheprotectionofthenaturalresources,butisgiventhechancetosightwhalesandbears.AndsincethesearethemainattractionsoftheareaandoftheLodge,themanagementiswellawarethatinordertostayinbusinesstheymustleavetheareauntouched.Inxx,theLodgemanagementsignedanagreementwiththenative（本土的）Gitga'atpeople.Togethertheyworkforthebenefitofthearea.TheLodgerecognizesthenativetribe（部落）astheownersoftheland,paysthetribefortheuseoftheirlandandevensupportsthenativeyouthandemploysthetribe'speople.They,inturn,teachthenewersaboutthelocalculture.TheKingPacificLodgeisoneofagrowingnumberoftourismpaniesthatmanagetominimizetheirenvironmentaleffecttowintheapproval（批准）ofthelocalgovernmentwheretheysetuptheirbusiness.Thesepaniesuseenvironmentallyfriendlysolutionstoproblems,andarecarefultousenaturalresourcesandprotectendangeredanimals.Realizinghowdestructivetourismcanbe,theywanttoavoidthelove-it-to-deatheffectoftourismandleavealighterenvironmentalfootprint.Fromthepassage,weknowthattheKingPacificLodge.followotherhotels’buildingprojectsislessenjoyablethanmightbeexpectedissituatedfarawayfromanimportantwildernesshasbeencreatedaftercarefulconsiderationWhichofthefollowingstatementsisTURE?A.TheKingPacificLodgeislocatedinanareawithoutanytrees.B.TheKingPacificLodgecanbemovedfromplacetoplace.GuestsintheKingPacificLodgecantakepartinprogramsabouttheprotectionofnature.GuestsintheKingPacificLodgehavetopayextrafortheflighttogetthere.Accordingtoparagraph3,welearnthatsomeofthenativepeoplewanttolearnthenewers'culturearenotwillingtoselltheirland.areemployedbylocalgovernmenttoworkfortheLodge.mayhavethechancetoworkattheLodge.Accordingtothepassage,thetouristindustry.willalwaysdoharmtotheenvironmentignorestheimportanceofenvironmentallyfriendlytourismcanlimitthedamageitdoestotheenvironmenthasadisagreementwiththelocalmunitiesDThereareusuallyfewthingspeoplewanttodolessthanhousework.Butwhilewashingthedishesanddustingtheshelvescanseemlikeatroublesomething,anewstudyhasshownjusthowimportanttheyaretogeneralhealthandhappiness.Infact,scientistsnowbelievecleaningthehomeismoreimportanttomentalandphysicalhealththanotherfactors,suchastheareayouliveinorhowmuchyouearn.ResearchersatCaseWesternReserveUniversitysaythebenefitofhouseworkisbecauseoftheexerciseittakestogetthedailyjobdone,whichinturnaffectsmentalhealth.DrWright,attheuniversity’sFrancesPayneBoltonSchoolofNursingandaresearchteamwantedtofindouthowine,education,environmentandhealthbehaviors,likesmokingandexercise,affectanolderperson’shealth.Thestudy’s337participants,from65to94yearsold,hadtohaveatleastonechronic（慢性的）illness.Theyalsohadtohavephysicalrestrictions（限制）thatpreventedthemfromdoingatleastonebasicdailytask,suchasbathinganddressing.DrWrightsaidshewassurprisedtolearnthathouseworkandkeepingtheirproperty（财产）affectedtheparticipants’physicalandmentalhealthmorethanotherfactors.“Housecleaningkeptthemupandmoving,”saidDrWright.“Acleanenvironmentishelpfultotreatsomeillnesses.WhatIfoundwasthatneighborhoodpovertydidnotdirectlyaffectmentalorphysicalhealth.”ThestudyprovidedevidencethatWrighthadobserved（观察）inhervisits:peoplelivinginachaotic（混乱的）environmentseemedlesssatisfiedthanthoseinaplacethatwasneatandtidy.Wrighthopesthestudyshowshowimportantitisforolderadultswithdisabilitiesandchronicillnessestocontinuephysicalactivities,suchasdoingreachingexerciseswhilesitting,armcurlsandstandingupandsittingdowninachair..Wecaninferfromparagraph1that.A.somepeoplearetoobusytodohouseworksomepeoplecandolesshouseworkthanbeforeC.somepeopledonotthinkhighlyofdoinghouseworkD.somepeoplehavedifficultyindoinghouseworkWhendoinghousework,peoplecan.a.learntoshareb.finishdailytaskc.dosomeexercised.learntoberesponsiblee.enjoystayingwithfamilyf.livehappilyandhealthilyA.a.c.eB.b,c,fC.c.d.fD.d.e.fDrWrightandherteamdotheirresearchByobservingthechangesoftheparticipantsbehavior.Bychoosingthosewhoarealittleweakastheirparticipants.Bytryingdifferenttreatmentsontheparticipantsillnesses.D.Byrestrictingtheparticipantsmovingareastocertainplaces.Thepassageismainlytellingusthat.A.theeffectivewaystodohouseworkB.thedifferentattitudestowardshouseworkC.theadvantagesofdoinghouseworkD.thehiddenmeaningsofdoinghousework第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Formostofus,stressisarealityandlearninghowtodealwithitisveryimportantinourgrowth.Afterall,stressgoeshandinhandwithchange,andourlifeisallaboutchange.16Weallbehaveabitdifferentlyaccordingtodifferenttypesofstress.Herearesomehelpfultipstohelpyou.Eatright.Colaandchocolatearenotthebestwaytokeephealthy.17Getmoving.Mostofoureverydaystressisrelatedtoschool,work,oralotofemotionalproblems.18Whenweareunderalotofstress,ourbodiescandevelopalotofmuscletension.Regularexercisecanhelpyourelaxandfeelbetter.Essayswon’twritethemselves,andgoodgradesrequirehardwork,butdon’tthinkmuchaboutthebadthings.Giveyourselfpraisewhereyoucanimproveyourself.Stressisaclearsignofworry,butitdoesn’tmeanyoursituationishopeless.Speakup.Thebreakupofyourfavoriterockbandisn’ttheendoftheworld,butsometimeslifethrowssomerealproblemsatyou.Butdon’tletthestresseatyouup.Ifyou’refeelingseriouslyunhappyandunabletokeepupwithschoolandlife,speaktoafamilymemberoryourdoctor.Staypositive.Talktoatrustedfriend.Peoplecouldnotthinkclearlywhenunderstress.Theolderapersonis,themorestressedhefeels.Thereissimplynowaytogetawayfromstresspletely.However,abitofphysicalactivitycanhelpusworkitoff.Sure,everyonelikesalittlefortfood,butyouwillneedabalanceddiet.第二部分：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白的最佳选项。IbbyPirachaisoneofmanyregularcustomersathislocalStarbucksinasmalltowninVirginia,US.21,Ibbyisntliketheotherregulars-heS22.KrystalPayne,anewemployee,wantedtodosomethingtomakeIbbyfeelmore23.SoshespokewithotheremployeesaboutIbby,learningthattheyalwaysdidwhattheycouldtogivehimexcellent24.ButPaynewantedtotakeitastepfurther.ShewenthomeandspenthernightlearningAmericanSignLanguagesoshecouldbetter25___withIbby.Thenextday,shewrotehimasmall26saying:“I’vebeenlearningASL,justsoyoucanhavethesame27aseveryoneelse.”Ibby,whowasoverewithemotionoverthissmallactofkindness,has28thenoteathomeeversince.Ibbywasso29byPayne’sgesturethatheposteditonFacebooktosharewithhisfriends.His30wasthenrepostedbymanyotherpeople-aresultthathedidnot31.ButheishappythatPayneisgettingthe32sheshouldget.Thenextmorning,Payneheardaboutthepostwhenhermanager33herandmentionedthatthereweremanyrequestsfromreportersto34her.AStarbucksspokeswomanheardabouther35gesture（行为）andsaidthepanywasvery36ofPayne’sactions.“Myjobisto37peoplehavetheexperiencetheyexpectandthat’swhatIgavehim,”saidPayne.IbbyseesPayne’sactofkindnessasa（n）38.“Itshowsthatsherespectsdeafpeople,”hesaid.PaynenowknowsenoughASLtotakeIbby’s

39,whichmakesIbby’slifemucheasier.Inthepast,Ibbywouldhavetoorderthroughtextmessagesthathewouldshowtothestaff.Ibbystilllovestovisitthecoffeeshop,sayingitissomethingthatgavemegenuine40-evennow,I’mstillsmiling.21.A.BesidesB.HoweverC.InsteadD.Also22.A.deafB.famousC.quietD.blind23.A.differentB.cheerfulC.weleD.confident24.A.presentsB.ideasC.serviceD.guide25.A.liveB.municateC.playD.pete26.A.tipB.storyC.noteD.report27.A.experienceB.rightC.chanceD.emotion28.A.sharedB.copiedC.readD.kept29.A.botheredB.movedC.confusedD.attracted30.A.letterB.actC.postD.picture31.A.ignoreB.expectC.wantD.notice32.A.recognitionB.payC.prizeD.chance33.A.criticizedB.questionedC.praisedD.warned34.A.understandB.interviewC.meetD.promote35.A.strangeB.importantC.kindD.brave36.A.fondB.proudC.afraidD.ashamed37.A.ensureB.promiseC.admitD.protect38.A.encouragementB.trustC.opportunityD.guidance39.A.stepB.orderC.ruleD.advice40.A.surpriseB.prideC.challengeD.pleasure第II卷（共80分）（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）第一节：语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1词）或括号内所给单词的正确形式（不多于3个单词）。Accordingtoarecentsurvey,violencedoesexistinschool,seriously41(affect)students

'mentalhealth.Theyshowtheirfear.Atthesametime,parentsandteachersalsoexpresstheirgreatconcernaboutit.Expertssuggestmoreattention42(pay)toitbythewholesocietyforthementalhealthofteenagers.Nowadays,schoolviolenceis43hottopic.Ithinkthisisaphenomenon,44callsforourgreatconcern.Weshouldmakeeveryeffort45(prevent)violencehappeningatschoolformoreandmorestudentswoulddropoutofschooliftheirpersonal46(safe)couldnotbeguaranteed.47Imeetwithschoolviolence,Iwillnotanswerviolence48violence,foritwillresultinmorefighting.Iwilltellmyteachersorparentsaboutit.Ithinktheywillhelpmedealwithit49(good)andtheywillprotectmefromthebadguys.Allinall,everystudentshouldbehave(he)andkeepawayfromviolence.第二节：补全句子（共20个小题，每小题1.5分；满分30分）在空白处填入适当的内容（1词）或括号内所给单词的正确形式（不多于3个单词）。.IwilltypeyourreportifyoucopytheEnglishwordsfivetimesformeexchange.52.Theterribleweathermadeimpossibleforustogoonvacationand52.Theterribleweathermadeimpossibleforustogoonvacationandthetripplanwouldbeabandoned.,thatthisrise53.Thepriceofoilhasbeenrising.Itisunlikely,willcontinue.,thatthisrise54.BarbaraJonesofferstoherfansishonestyandhappiness.55.Yoursuggestiononhowtosolvetheproblemisgreatvaluetous.56.TheAmericansdoalotofbusinessoverlunch,peoplehereprefertotellstories..Ideally(locate)inthecenterofthecity,thehotelmakesafortuneeverymonth.His(terrify)voicesuggestedthathewasterrifiedoftheterriblescene.Notonlyalltheriversbutalsotheairinthecity(pollute)bythewastefromthefactoriesinthe1990’s.ThoughI(warn)nottobuymorenewclothes,Ididbuythatfancydressatlength.(thank)，Imanagedtogetthroughthegameandthepainwasworthitintheend.Theironly(entertain)waslisteningtotheradioorwatchingthelocalhighschoolsportingevents.Whowasitthat(government)thecountryinthe19thcentury.It(occur)tomethatIhadexplainedthereasonformyabsencetomyboss.Manycustomersmade(plain)aboutthebadservicethehoteloffered.I(strike)byhisencouragingwords,andIdecidedtocooperatewithhim.Hisdrunkdrivingresultedintheaccident,thus(cause)the12people’sdeaths.It’swrongofyoutoleavethemachine(run)dayandnight.Weshouldpayattentiontoairpollution,whichis(close)connectedwithourhealth.(concern)aboutthestudent,theteachercalledhisparentstofindoutwhyhewassooftenabsentfromclass.第三节：短文改错(满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。AweekbeforeEarthDay,postersputuparoundourschool,calledonustoprotectourearth.Ourclasscameupwiththeideathatweshouldmakeabetteruseoftheusedmaterials.Webringworn-outclothesandemptyplasticbottlestoourclassroomandturneditintohandbagsandsmallvases.Thatweekend,wewenttoanearbyneighborhoodandgaveawaythatwehadmadetothepeoplethere.Everyonewasveryhappilywiththosegifts,especiallylittlekids.Wedidverywellthatwewereinvitedtoshareourideasandexperienceswithallthestudentofourschool.Weareveryproudofusandbelievethatwecandomuchmoreforabetterworld.第四节：书面表达（满分25分）假设你是李华，现在是大一新生，你高三时在王老师的帮助下，英语进步很大，为表示感谢,给王老师用英语写一封感谢信。要点如下：.表明写信意图。.细述王老师给予的帮助。.对老师表示祝福。提示词：大一新生freshm