2015届高考英语一轮复习强化检测4

2019届高考英语一轮复习强化检测4第I卷第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：It'ssonicetohearfromheragain,welastmetmorethanthirtyyearsago.A.What'smoreB.That'stosayC.InotherwordsD.Believeitornot答案是D。Marysaidthatoncehimyouwouldlikehimandmakefriendswithhim.A.meetB.tomeetC.meetingD.met【2019江西】33.Hewrotealetterheexplainswhathadhappenedintheaccident.A.whatB.whichC.whereD.howHesuggestedushereforMr.Li,ourmathteacher.A.shouldwaitB.waitedC.towaitD.waiting【2019天津】1.----1'mgoingtoVenicenextweek.----.Carnivalwillbeheldthen.Havefun!A.You'recrazyB.You'reluckyC.You'dbetternotD.YouneverknowHewasaskedtohisclassmakingaspeechattheschoolopeningceremony.A.representB.standforC.expressD.showJacktoldusthathisclasssixty-fourstudents.A.madeupB.madeofC.consistedofD.consistedin【2019江苏】28.Intheglobaleconomy,anewdrugforcancer,itisdiscovered,willcreatemanyeconomicpossibilitiesaroundtheworld.A.whateverB.whoeverC.whereverD.whichever28.12019福建】25.TheForbiddenCityattractsastreamofvisitorseveryday,especiallyduringnationalholidays.A.constantB.mainC.powerfulD.shallowHedidn'tcometoschoolyesterdayathewasill.A.becauseB.forC.inD.ifDoyouknowthatYuanLongpingisknownasfatherofhybridrice（杂交水稻）？A./B.theC.aD.anShetolduswhatsheboughtyesterdayafewapplesandsomeclothing.A.isB.areC.wasD.were【2019湖南】31.warmatnight,Iwouldfillthewoodstove,thensetmyalarmclockformidnightsoIcouldrefillit.A.StayingB.StayedC.TostayD.StayThewayoflifehewasusedtowhenhecametostudyinAmerica.A.changeB.changedC.changingD.beingchanged34.【2019重庆】27.Itwaswiththehelpofthelocalguidethemountainclimberwasrescued.A.whoB.thatC.whenD.howCanyoutelluswhathorses?A.feedonB.liveonC.feedbyD.liveby第二节完型填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Iusedtobeaveryself-centeredperson,butinthepasttwoyearsIhavereallychanged.Ihavestartedtothinkaboutotherpeople36Ithinkaboutmyself.IamhappythatIambecominga37person.Ithinkmy38startedwhenIwasatPalomarCollege.Atfirst,Ijustwantedtogetmy39andbeleftalone.IthoughtIwassmarterthaneveryoneelse,soIhardlyever40toanyoneinmyclasses.Bytheendofmyfirstsemester,Iwasreally41.Itseemedasifeveryonebutmehadmadefriendsandwashavingfun.Sotrieda(n)42.Istartedaskingpeoplearoundmehowtheyweredoing,andiftheywerehavingtroubleI43tohelp.Thatwasreallyabig44forme.Bytheendoftheyear,Ihadseveralnewfriends,andtwoof45arestillmybestfriendstoday.Abiggercauseofmynew46,however,camewhenItookapart-timejobataVistaNursingHome.OneoldladytherewhohadAlzheimer;diseasebecamemy47.EverytimeIcameintoherroom,shewasso48_becauseshethoughtIwasherdaughter.Herrealdaughternever49her,soItookherplace.Sheletme50.thatmakingothersfeelgoodmakemefeelgood,too,whenshedied,Iwas51,butIwasverygratefultoher.IthinkIamamuch52persontodaythanIusedtobe,andIhopeIwillnot53theseexperiences.Theyhave54metocareaboutotherpeoplemorethanaboutmyself.I55whoIamtoday,andIcouldnotsaythatafewyearsago.36.A.sinceB.beforeC.orD.unless37.A.famousB.simpleC.differentD.skilled38.A.educationB.careerC.tourD.change39.A.balanceC.homeworkC.degreeD.interest40.A.talkedB.wroteC.liedD.reported41.A.carefulB.lonelyC.curiousD.guilty42.A.argumentB.gameC.experimentD.defence43.A.daredB.offeredC.hesitatedD.happened44.A.dreamB.problemC.dutyD.step45.A.usB.whichC.themD.whom46.A.attitudeB.hobbyC.hopeD.luck47.A.friendB.partnerC.guideD.guest48.A.politeB.happyC.strangeD.confident49.A.botheredB.answeredC.visitedD.trusted50.A.explainB.guessC.declareD.see51.A.homelessB.heartbrokenC.bad-temperedD.hopeless52.A.quieterB.busierC.betterD.richer53.A.forgetB.faceC.improveD.analyze54.A.forcedB.preferredC.orderedD.taughtA.missB.likeC.wonderD.expect第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。APeopleusedtosay,“ThehandthOfroChsCradle（摇篮）rulestheworld."and"Behindeverysuccessfulmanthereisawoman.”Boththesesayingsmeanthesamething.Menruletheworld,buttheirmothersandwivesrulethem.MostAmericanwomenwishtomaketheirhusbandsandsonssuccessful,butsomeofthemwantmoreforthemselves.Theywantgoodjobs.Whentheyworktheywanttobebetterpaid.Theywanttobeassuccessfulasmen.TheAmericanwomen’sliberationmovementwasstartedbywomenwhodidn’twanttostandbehindsuccessfulmen.Theywantedtostandbesidemen,withthesamechanceforsuccess.Theyrefusedtoworksidebysidewithmenwhodothesameworkforahigherpay.Aliberatedwomanmustbeproudofbeingawomanandhaveconfidence（自信）inherself.Ifsomebodysaystoher,“Youhavecomealongway,baby.”shewillsmileandanswer,“NotnearlyasfarasI’mgoingtogo,baby!”Thismovementisquitenew,andmanyAmericanwomendongreeyet’.Btuatithasalreadymadesomeimportantchangesinwomen-’--isnlmiveesn’slives,too.“Behindeverysuccessfulmanthereisawoman”means.menarealwayssuccessfulbutnotwomenwomenarenotwillingtostandinfrontofmenwomendoplayanimportantpartinmen’slivesandworkwomencanbeassuccessfulasmenWhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?SomeAmericanwomenwanttoworksidebysidewithmenandgetthesamepayforthesamework.MostAmericanwomenwanttobemoresuccessfulthanmen.NoteveryAmericanwomanwantstogetajob.TheAmericanwomen’sliberationmovementdidmakesomechangesinwomen’slives.“NotnearlyasfarasI’mgoingtogo”means.I’mstillgoingtoworkfartherawayfromhomeI’mnotgoingtoworkfarawayfromhomeI’mnotsatisfiedwithwhatI’vedoneWhatIhavedoneisnotfarfromsuccessTheAmericanwomen’sliberationmovement.havestillalongwaytogoB.isafailurewasstartedbymanysuccessfulwomenisanewthingnotacceptedbythewriterBHankViscardiwasbornwithoutlegs.Hehad—notlegsbutstumps（残肢）thatcouldhefittedwithakindofspecialboots,Peoplestaredathimwithcruelinterest.Childrenlaughedathimand

calledhim'ApeMManAC）becausehisarmspracticallydraggedontheground.Hankwenttoschoollikeotherboys.Hisgradesweregoodandheneededonlyeightyearstofinishhisschoolinginsteadoftheusualtwelve.Aftergraduatingfromschool,heworkedhiswaythroughcollege.Hesweptfloors,waitedontable,orworkedinoneofthecollegeoffices.Duringallthisbusylife,hehadbeenmovingaroundonhisstumps.Butonedaythedoctortoldhimeventhestumpswerenotgoingtolastmuchlonger.Hewouldsoonhavetouseawheelchair.Hankfelthimselfgetcoldallover.However,thedoctorsaidtherewasachancethathecouldbefittedwithartificiallegs（假腿）.FinallyalegmakerwasfoundandthedaycamewhenHankstoodupbeforethemirror.Forthefirsttimehesawhimselfashehasalwayswantedtobe—afullfivefeeteightinchestall.Bythistimehewasalready26yearsold.Hankhadtolearntousehisnewlegs.Againandagainhemarchedthelengthoftheroom,andmarchedbackagain.Thereweretimeswhenhefelldownonthefloor,buthepulledhimselfupandwentbacktotheendlessmarching.Hewentoutonthestreet.Heclimbedstairsandlearnedtodance.Hebuiltaboatandlearnedtosailit.WhenWorldWarIIcame,hetalkedtheRedCrossintogivinghimajob.Hetooktheregulartraining.hemarchedanddrilledalongwiththeothersoldiers.Fewknewthathewaslegless.ThiswasthetruestoryofHankViscardi,amanwithoutlegs.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zChildrenlaughedatHankandcalledhim‘ApeMan’because.A.hedidn’ttalktothemB.hekeptawayfromthemC.hisarmstouchedthegroundwhenhemovedD.hecouldnhisarms’tuse61.Itcanbeinferredfromthestorythatfivefeeteightinchestallis.A.anaverageheightforafullygrownpersonB.tootallforanaveragepersonC.tooshortforanaveragepersonD.noneoftheabove62.WhenHankmarchedanddrilledalongwiththeothersoldiers,he.dideverythingtheothersoldiersdidB.didnothingtheothersoldiersdiddidsomeofthethingstheothersoldiersdidD.tooksomespecialtraining63.ThewritersuggeststhatHankViscardi.A.hadnofriendsB.neversawhimselfasdifferentfromotherswasveryshyD.wastooproudtoaccepthelpfromothersCDearDaughter,AswedroveofffromColumbia,Iwantedtowritetotellyouallthatisonmymind.First,Iwanttotellyouhowproudweare.GettingintoColumbiaisarealtestament（证明）ofwhatagreatwell-roundedstudentyouare.Youshouldbeasproudofyourselfasweare.tbebotheredYourcollegeyearswillbethemostimportantofyourlife.Itisincollegethatyouwilldiscoverwhatlearningisabout.Thiswillbetheperiodwhenyougofromteachertaughttomasterinspired,afterwhichyoumustbecomeaself-learner.Sodotakeeachsubjectseriously,andevenifwhatyoulearnisofnopracticaluseinreallife,thelearningskillsyougetwillbesomethingyouwillvalueforever.tbebotheredFollowyourpassionincollege.Takecoursesyouthinkyouwillenjoy.Donwhatothersthinkorsay,butmakeupyourownmind.Mostimportantly,maketruefriendsandbehappy.Don’tworryabuttheirhobbies,grades,looks,orevenpersonalities.Startplanningearlywhatyou’dliketodo.Wherewouldyouliketolive?Whatwoluikldeyoutolearn?Ithinkyourplantostudyfashionisgood,andyoushoulddecidewhereyouwanttobe,

andgetontotherightcourses.Iwillalwaysbethereforyou,butthetimehascomeforyoutobeinthedriver'--thseiatyourlife,andyouneedtobeincontrol.Beingincontrolfeelsgreat.Tryit,andyou'llloveit!Sopleasetreasureyourcollegeyears--makethebestuseofyourfreetime,becomeanindependentthinkerincontrolofyourdestiny,andlearnthroughyoursuccessesandchallenges.MayyouryearsatColumbiabethehappiestofyourlife,andmayyougrowintojustwhatyoudreamtobe.LoveDad&MomWecanreadbetweenthelinesthat.DadisverystrictwithhisdaughterDadhasastrongloveforhisdaughterDadalwaysworriesabouthisdaughterDadismuchconcernedabouthisdaughter'shealthWhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?Planthingsbeforeyoudothem.Self-learningisveryimportantincollege.Followyourpassionandwhatotherpeoplesay.Leadingalifeisjustlikedrivingacar.Theunderlinedword“destheypassagetistheclosestinmeaningto.A.weightB.TimeC.positionD.lifeThepurposeoftheauthorinwritingtheletteristotellhisdaughterto.A.makethemostofhercollegeB.fighttillshesucceedsC.beconfidentandhappyD.smiletohertroubleinlifeDForyears,therehasbeenabias（偏见）againstscienceamongclinicalpsychologists（临床心理学家）.Inatwo-yearanalysistobepublishedinNovemberinPerspectivesonPsychologicalScience,psychologistsledbyTimothyB.BakeroftheUniversityofWisconsinchargethatmanyclinicalpsychologistsfailtoprovidethetreatmentsforwhichthereisthestrongestevidenceofclinicalpsychologistsfailtoeffectivenessgivemoreweighttotheirpe「expeffectivenessgivemoreweighttotheirpe「experlencesthantoscience.Asaresult,patientshavenoguaranteethattheirtreatmentwillbeinformedbyscience."WalterMisclpatientshavenoguaranteethattheirColumbiaUniversityisevencruelerinhisjudgment."Thedisconnectbetweenwhatclinicalpsychologistsdoandwhatsciencehasdiscoveredisanextremeembarrassment,"hetoldme,and“thereisawideninggapbetweenclinicalpracticeandscience”The“widening"reflectsthegreatprogressthatpsychologicalresearchhasmadeinidentifyingthemosteffectivetreatments.Thankstostrictclinicaltrials,wenowknowthatteachingpatientstothinkabouttheirthoughtsinnew,healthierwaysandtoactonthosenewwaysofthinkingareeffectiveagainstdepression,panicdisorderandotherproblems,withmultipletrialsshowingthatthesetreatments-thetoolsofpsychology-bringmorelastingbenefitsthandrugs.Youwouldn'knowthisifyousoughthelpfromatypicalclinicalpsychologist.Althoughmanytreatmentsareeffective,relativelyfewpsychologistslearnorpracticethem.Whyintheworldnot?Foronething,saysBaker,clinicalpsychologistsare“verydoubtfulabouttheroleofscience"and"lacksolidsciencetraining”.Also,onethirdofpatientsgetbettenomatterwhattreatment（ifany）theyhave,“andpsychologistsrememberthesesuccesses,believing,wrongly,thattheyaretheresultofthetreatment.”Whenfacedwithevidencethattreatmentstheyofferarenotsupportedbyscience,clinicalpsychologistsarguethattheyknowbetterthansomestudythatworks.A2019studyof591psychologistsinprivatepracticefoundthattheyrelymoreontheirownandcolleagues’experiencethanonsciencewhendecidinghowtotreatapatient.Iftheykeeponthispathasinsurancecompaniesdemandevidence-basedmedicine,warnsMischel,psychologywill“discredititself.”ManyclinicalpsychologistsfailtoprovidethemosteffectivetreatmentsbecauseA.theyareunfamiliarwiththeirpatientsB.theybelieveinscienceandevidenceC.theyrelyontheirpersonalexperiencesD.theydependontheircolleagues’helpHowdoclinicalpsychologistsrespondwhenchargedthattheirtreatmentsarenotsupportedbyscience?A.Theyfeelembarrassed.B.Theyaredisappointed.C.TheytrytodefendthemselvesD.TheydoubttheirtreatmentsInMischel’sopinion,psychologywillbecomemorereliableifinsurancecompanieswon’tde-mbanseddevmideedniccineedevelopfasterwiththesupportofinsurancecompaniesworktogetherwithinsurancecompaniestoprovidebettertreatmentdestroyitsownreputationifnoimprovementismade第二节：（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Gettingyourchildrentostudycanbealittlelikegettingthemtoeattheirvegetables.__71__Makeastudytimeandhaveitatthesametimeeveryday.Thiswillhelpyourkidtolearntoscheduletheirdayandwillgivethemasenseofcontroloverhowtheyspendtheirtime.Allowthemtostudyinblockoftime,suchasforhalfanhourwithafive-minutebreakinthemiddle.__72__Ideal（理想的）studytimesareafterdinnerorrightafterschoolbeforedinner.Neverallowyourchildrentostudyinfrontofthetelevision,asthatwillencouragepassiveactivity.__73__You’llalsoneedtohelpyourkidsfindtherightplacetostudy.Afteryou’vesetupstudytimeforlittlelearners,setupagoodplacewheretheycangetthosecreativejuicesflowing.__74__Makesurethereisatableoradeskandacomfortablechair.__75__Thisincludeshelpingthemoutwiththeirhomeworksometimesandbeingthereforthemwiththeanswerstoanyquestions.Theinputyougiveyourchildrenduringstudyperiodswillhelpformabondandhelpmakestudyingenjoyable.Pickaplacewhereyourchildrencanstudyproperly.Holdthemtothescheduletheycreateforthemselves.Finally,spendtimewithyourkidswhenthey’restudying.Keeptheatmospherelightandofferlotsofencouragement,too.Instead,useTVasatreatorarewardwhenthehomeworkiscompleted.Trytostopthisbadhabitbyofferingsomesortofreward.Oneofthebestwaystoformgoodstudyhabitsforyourkidsistodesignaschedulethattheykeepto.第II卷注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在下面加上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Afewyearsbefore,JackandIhadaquarreloverscoreinafootballmatch.Fromthenon