英语时态归纳

一般现在时1.概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况.2.时间状语：Always,usually,often,sometimes,everyweek(day,year,month…),onceaweek(day,year,month…),onSundays,3.基本结构：动词原形（如主语为第三人称单数,动词上要改为第三人称单数形式）4.否定形式：主语+am/is/are+not+其他;此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn't,同时还原行为动词.5.一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首；用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,.6.例句：.Itseldomsnowshere.Heisalwaysreadytohelpothers.]二、一般过去时1.概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为.2.时间状语：ago,yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,lastweek,last(year,night,month…),in1989,justnow,attheageof5,oneday,longlongago,onceuponatime,etc.3.基本结构：be动词；行为动词的过去式4.否定形式：主语+was/were+not+其他;在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词.5.一般疑问句：was或were放于句首；用助动词do的过去式did提问,同时还原行为动词.6.例句：Sheoftencametohelpusinthosedays.Ididn'tknowyouweresobusy.2.三、现在进行时1.概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为.2.时间状语：Now,atthistime,days,etc.look.listen3.基本结构：主语+be+doing+其他4.否定形式：主语+be+not+doing+其他5.一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首.6.例句：Howareyoufeelingtoday?Heisdoingwellinhislessons.3.]四、过去进行时1.概念：表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作.2.时间状语：atthistimeyesterday,atthattime或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等.3.基本结构主语+was/were+doing其他4.否定形式：主语+was/were+not+doing+其他5.一般疑问句：把was或were放于句首第一个字母大写）6.例句：AtthattimeshewasworkinginaPLAunit.Whenhecamein,Iwasreadinganewspaper.4.五、现在完成时1.概念：过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,或从过去已经开始,持续到现在的动作或状态.2.时间状语：yet,already,just,never,ever,sofar,bynow,since+时间点,for+时间段,recently,lately,inthepastfewyears,etc.3.基本结构：主语+have/has+其他4.否定形式：主语+have/has+not+p.p+其他5.一般疑问句：have或has.6.例句：I'vewrittenanarticle.Thecountrysidehaschangedalotinthepastfewyears.5.六、过去完成时1.,在此以前发生的动作或行为,或在过去某动作之前完成的行为,即“过去的过去”.2.时间状语：Before,bytheendoflastyear(term,month…),etc.3.基本结构：主语+had+p.p（过去分词）+其他4.否定形式：主语+had+not+p.p+其他5.一般疑问句：had.6.例句：Assoonaswegottothestation,thetrainhadleft.Bytheendoflastmonth.Wehadreviewedfourbooks基本结构：主语+had+p.p（过去分词）+其他①肯定句：主语+had+p.p（过去分词）+其他②否定句：主语+had+not+p.p其他③一般疑问句：主语+p.p+其他④特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句6.七、一般将来时1.概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事.2.时间状语：Tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year…),soon,inafewminutes,by…,thedayaftertomorrow,etc.3.基本结构：主语+am/is/are+goingto++will/shall+其他4.否定形式：主语+am/is/arenotgoingtodo+will/shallnot其他5.一般疑问句：bewill/shall提到句首.6.例句：Theyaregoingtohaveacompetitionwithusinstudies.Itisgoingtorain.1.概念：立足于过去某一时刻,从过去看将来,常用于宾语从句中.2.时间状语：Thenextday(morning,year…),thefollowingmonth(week…),etc.3.基本结构：主语+was/were+goingto++would/should+do+其他4.+was/were/not+goingto+do;主语+would/should+not+do.5.一般疑问句：was或were放于句首；would/should提到句首.6.例句：HesaidhewouldgotoBeijingthenextday.()1.What_____you_____overtheweekend?A.will;doB.does;doC.did;do)2.XiaoLiusually_____toschoolbybikelastyear.A.goesB.wentC.willgoD.isgoing)3.What_____inourtown100yearsfromnow?D.were,;doing((A.happenedB.ishappenedC.hashappenedD.willhappen)4.Mr.Smith_____toseeyouinanhour.A.cameB.hascomeC.willcomeD.comes)5._____you_____fromyourparentsrecently?A.Did;hearB.Have;heardC.Do;hearDWill;hear)6.We_____TVathomethistimelastnight.A.werewatchingB.watchedC.havewatchedD.wouldwatch()7.We_____over1500Englishwordsbytheendoflastmonth.A.havelearnedB.hadlearnedC.willlearnD.learnt)8.She_____inShanghaifortenyearssince1992.(B.hadlivedC.livedD.willlive(D.willlive()10.Weallknowthattheearth_____roundthesun.A.goesB.wentC.isgoingD.willgo)11.“Wherearetheboys?”“They_____soccerontheA.playB.areplayingC.wereplayingD.played()12.Look!Lucy_____underthetree.A.readsB.isreadingC.wasreading)13.He_____morethan200modelcarsinthelastfiveyears.A.hascollectedB.hadcollectedC.collectedD.willcollect)14.Jim_____alettertohisparentsat7:30lastnight.A.hadwrittenB.wroteC.wouldwriteD.waswriting)15.TheSmiths_____inBeijingsincetwoweeksago.D.read((()16.“When_____you_____thebike?”“LastMonday.”A.have;boughtB.did;buyC.will;buyD.do;buy()17.Look!Theboy_____Englishnow.A.likesB.likedC.isliking)18.Moststudentsinourclass_____TVtwiceaweek.A.watchB.watchedC.willwatchD.arewatching)19.Howsoon_____they_____backfromwork?A.do;comeB.did;comeC.have;come)20.“Where_____you_____Mr.Li?”“Inhisoffice,halfanD.wasliking((D.will;comehourago.”A.will;seeB.did;seeC.have,seenD.do;see()21.I_____anewdictionary.Look!It’sveryuseful.A.boughtB.willbuyC.haveboughtD.wouldbuyA.willseeB.haveseenC.sawD.hadseen()23.Hello!I_____knowyou_____inChengdu.Howlonghaveyoubeenhere?D.don’t;were()24.He_____afireandthencookedameal.D.hasmade()25.IfI_____timetomorrow,Iwillgotovisitmygrandfather.A.have)26.I’mgoingtobeadoctorwhenI_____up.A.growB.willgrowC.grewB.willhaveC.wouldhaveD.amhavingD.amgrowing()27.Thefilm_____onforfiveminuteswhenIgottothecinema.A.hasbeenB.hadbeenC.wasD.is)28.She_____dinnerwhenhersoncamein.(A.hascookedB.hadcookedC.wascookingD.wouldcook()29.Thetrain_____whenwegottothestation.WehadtowaitB.hadleftC.leftD.wasleaving()30.Hesaidthathe_____tothebarber’stomorroworning.A.willgoB.wentC.isgoingD.wouldgo()31.InthelastyearsI_____alotoffriends.A.havemadeB.madeC.willmakeD.wasmaking)32.Theboys_____forabouttwohours.(A.areplayingsoccerB.havebeenplayingsoccerC.wereplayingD.playsoccer()33.He_____soquicklythathecouldwintherace.A.isrunningB.willrunC.ranD.hadrun)34.Hedidn’tgotherewithusbecausehe_____therebefore.A.hasbeenB.hadbeenC.wentD.wouldgo)35.Idon’tknowifhe______tomorrow.Ifhe_____,Iwilltellyou.A.willcome;willcomeB.comes;comesC.willcome;comesD.comes;willcome()36.WhenIwasyoung,mymothertoldmethatthesun_____intheeast.A.riseB.risesC.roseD.hadrisen)37.“_____you_____yourwork?”“Yes.IfinisheditanhourA.Did;finishB.Have;finishedC.Will;finishD.Had;finished)38.Hurryup,oryou_____theearlybus.A.willmissB.hasmissedC.wouldmissD.missed)39.I_____Mr.GreenwhileI_____alongthestreetlastSunday.A.met;walkedB.wasmeeting;walkedC.met;waswalkingD.wasmeeting;waswalking)40.Tomisstrongandhe_____toschooleveryday.A.walkedB.walksC.willwalkD.haswalked)41.Hesaidthathe_____withMr.Blackatthattime.A.talkedB.wastalkingC.istalkingD.wouldtalk)42.We_____Englishinthisschoolsincewecamehere.A.havestudiedB.studiedC.hadstudiedD.werestudying)43.She_____athomeuntilhermothercameback.A.hasstayedB.stayedC.hadstayedD.willstay)44.Therewillbeaninterestingmovie_____twodays.A.forB.inC.afterD.since)45.She_____thereuntilIcameback.A.didn’tleaveB.hasstayedC.leftD.wasstaying)46.Ithasbeenraining_____twohoursago.A.untilB.forC.sinceD.by(((((((((()47.Hisfather_____sincehewastwoyearsold.A.hasdiedB.diedC.hasdeathD.hasbeendead)48.Themeeting_____fortenminuteswhenIgotthere(yesterday.A.hasbegunB.hadbegunC.hasbeenonD.hadbeenon()49.Hehadcollectedover500stamps_____hewastwelveyearsold.A.sinceB.forC.untilD.bythetime()50.Iwasdoingmyhomework_____sherangmeuplastnight.A.whenB.whileC.sinceD.before)51.“WhereisJohn?”“He_____thelibrary.”A.hasbeentoB.hasgonetoC.hasbeeninD.hasbeenat)52.Howlong_____you_____thecomputer?A.have;boughtB.did;buyC.havehadD.will;buy)53.She_____Shanghaifortwodays.A.leftB.hasleftC.willleaveD.hasbeenawayfrom)54.Hedidn’ttellmeanythingaboutit_