内蒙古呼和浩特2018届高三第一次质量调研普查考试英语试卷带答案

内蒙古呼和浩特市2018届高三第一次质量调研普查考试

英语试题第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最彳t选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATorontoZOOYoumaythinkyouneedtolookfarandwideforthebestzoosintheworldbutthere'sanimpressivezoorighthereinCanada.TheTorontoZooishometoover16,000animals.ThezooalsohasanamazingDiscoveryZoneforchildrentolearnmoreabouttheanimalsandtheirnaturalhabits.Anotherthingthatmakesthiszooworthyofavisit?Itsconservationpolicy.TheTorontoZoohashelpedintheefforttoconserveendangeredanimalsfromallaroundtheworld,andispresentlyoneoftheveryfewanimal-friendlyzoosinNorthAmerica.BaselZoologicalGardenBaselZoo,whichliesinBasel,Switzerlandisanon-profit200thatfirstopenedupin1874makingitoneoftheword'oldest.Ratedasoneofthetop200inthewoldbyForbesTravelerin2008.BaselZooisanawe-inspiringsighttosee.Therearepresentlyover6,000uniqueanimalshousedthere.BaselZoohasalsobred（繁殖）severalendangeredanimals,makingitoneofthemostanimal-friendlyzoos,too,NationalZoologicalGardensofSouthAfricaAsthelargest200inSouthAfrica,thereisn'tmuchyouwon'sssneaztiitigihabitatforanimals.Whilemanyoftheanimalshavebeenbredandraisedinthezoo,thereisenoughroominthisvastparkfortheanimalstorunfreely.Hereyou】lfindAfricananimalsandthethirdlatestcollectionoffantastictreesinSouthAfrica.Ifyou'relookingforanadventure—packedday,withitsmagnificentanimalsinacruelty—freeenvironment,atriptopretoria,itmaybeyourbestbet.HowmanyaspectmakeTorontoZoospecial?Five.Four.C.Three,D.Two.InwhatwayisBaselZoologicalGardendifferentfromtheothertwo?Itofferschildrenaspecialzone.Visitorscanseeanimalsrunfreely.Itliesonthemountaintop.Itdoesn'trunforprofits.Wherecanyouseealargecollectionoffantastictreesbesidesanimals?NationalZoologicalGardens.DiscoveryZone.BaselZoologicalGarden.TorontoZoo.B“iwishwehadntcomeonthistrip!Jeff'vosiceechoedacrossthenarrowcanyon.Hisfatherstopped,breathingheavily.thisishardonyou,butyou'vegotdomethroughwithcourage!Hegentlyplacedhishandiontheboy'sshouldeNowIdon'tknowifIcanmakeitwithoutstoppingeverysooften.You'reyoungbutyouarestrongandfast.Doyourememberthewaybackfromheretotheroad,ifyouhadtogoalone?"JeffflashedbacktothepainfulsceneofMark,hisseventeen-year-oldbrotherattheircampsite.Hewasbittenbyasnakeyesterday.Thismorninghecouldn'tmove,andthepaingotworse.Heneededmedicalattentionrightaway.Theyhadlefttheirphoneinthecar,anditmusthavebeenoutofpowerbythen.LeavingMarkatthecampsiteandseekinghelpwastheironlychoice.Jeff,couldyoudoit?”Jefflookedtotheendofthecanyon,severalmilesaway,Henoddedandaplanbegantotakeholdinhismind.Whatisthenameofthatlittletownwestopped,Dad?”theremustbeahospitalthere.“FlintWeparkedatthesideoftheroadafewmilesoutofFlint."Jeffnodded.Thentheycontinuedclimbing.Stonebystone,theymadetheirwayupthecanyon.Gradually,Jeff'fathergrewsmallerandsmallerinthedistance.Jeffwavedtohimandthenclimbedtowardtheroad.Twohourslater,hefinallyreachedtheroadandstruggledtowardthetown,almostexhausted.Can'tstop,“hethough.Mark'sinbigtrouble.Keepgoing."Suddenly,hesawatruckheadingtowardhim.Hey,mister!”heshouted,wavingbotharms.Hebegantojogtowardthetruck,andthenbrokeintoafull-speedrun.Hischestwasburningwitheverybreathwhenthetruckdriverstoppedbyhim.Jeffexplainedbreathlessly.ThedriverreachedforhiscellphoneassoonasheheardaboutMark.Bettergetthehelicopterinthere,“hesaidimmediately.ButJeffwasntsdreaboutthatbecauseeverythinggotunclearandthenwentblackandquiet.Hourslater,Jeffopenedhiseyestofindhisfatheronachairnearby.You'reaero,son,"hisfathersaidwithasmile.YouhadthehelicoptersentintothecanyonafterMark.Ican'ttellyouhowhappyIwaswhenIsawitoverhead.Theygothimtothehospital.He'sgoingtobefinesoonImsoproudofyou!"WhydidJeffandhisfatherclimbupthecanyon?TheyweresearchingfortheircampsiteTheyweredoingphysicalexerciseTheyweremeetingJeff'sbrotherTheyweregoingforrescueWhathappenedtoMark?HelosthiswayiHewasbittenbyasnakeHewashitbyatruckHelosthisphoneWhydidJeff'sfatherlethimgoalone?JeffknewthewaybetterJeffwasfasterthanhimJeffneededmoreexerciseJeffpreferredgoingbyhimselfWhatcanbethebestwordstodescribeJeff?DeterminedandcaringCautiousandsensitiveHumorousandambitiousD.GenerousandkindWhydoyougotothelibrary?Forbooks,yes—butyoulikebooksbecausetheytellstories.Youhopetogetlostinastoryorbetransportedintosomeoneelse'slife.Atonetypeoflibraryyoucandojustthat—eventhoughthere'snotasinglebook.AtaHumanLibrary,insteadofbooks.youcan“borrow"peoPeoplewithuniquelifestoriesvolunteertobethe“booksForacertainamountoftime,youcanaskthemquestionsandlistentotheirstories,whichareasfascinatingasanyyoucanfindinabook.(Ifyouattend,makesuretoreviewthehabitsthatmakeyouagoodlistener.)Manyofthestorieshavetodowithsomekindofdepressingtopic.Youcanspeakwitharefugee,asoldiersufferingfromPISD(创伤后遗症),ahomelesspersonandawomanlivingwithHIV.TheHumanLibraryencouragespeopletotaketimetotrulygettoknowandlearnfromsomeonetheymightotherwisemakeasnapjudgementabout.Accordingtoitswebsite,theHumanLibraryis“aplacewifecultquestionsareexpected,appreciatedandanswered.”TheHumanLibraryOrganizationcametobeinCopenhagen,Denmarkin2000.RomniAbergelandhiscolleagueshostedafour-dayeventduringamajorNorthernEuropeanfestival.Afterthesuccessofthisevent,AbergelfoundedtheHumanLibraryOrganization,hopingtoraiseawarenessamongyouthaboutdepression,iwhichhasbeengrowingeversince.Thoughthereareafewpermanenthumanlibraries,mostaren'tplacesatall,butevents.Thoughmanydotakeplaceatphysicallibraries,youdon'tneedalibraryard—anyonecancomeandbepartoftheexperience.Therehavebeenhumanlibraryeventsallovertheglobe,inuniversitiesandinpubs,fromChicagotoTunistoEdinburghtoSanAntonio.Checkouttheorganization'sFacebookpagetosebewhemanLibrarymightbearrivingnearyou.WhatshallwedobeforegoingtotheHumanLibrary?Bringabook.Getalibrarycard.Gooversomelisteninghabits.Makeanappointment.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"snap"inparagraph2mean?A.True.B.Obvious.C.WrongD.Quick.WhydidRormiAbergelfoundtheHumanLibraryOrganization?Heexpectedtoanswerdifferentquestion.Hewantedyoungpeopletopayattentiontodepression.HesuccessfullyheldaneventinNorthernEurope.HehadsetuptheHumanLibrariesallovertheworld.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?ALibraryinDenmarkHumanLibraryOrganizationHumanLibraryIsNearYou”Borrow"PeopleteadofBooksDGoogle'snewartificialintelligencecandefeatbothhumansandotherAIs.Fortunately,theonlywarzoneiwhereitfightsandwinsistheancientboardgameGo（围棋）.AlphaGoZero,developedbyGoogle—ownedDeepMind,isthelatestAIprogram.TheoriginalAlphaGodefeatedGomasterLeeSedollastyear,andAlphagoMaster,anupdatedversion,wentontowin60gamesagainsttophumanplayers.What'sdifferentaboutAlphaGoZeroisthatitbecamepotentiallytheworld'sbestGoplayerwithanyhelpfromhumans.TheprogramAlphaGoZerostartedoffknowingonlythebasicrulesandthenplayedmillionsofgamesagainstitselfinjustafewdays.Afteralmostfivemilliongamesplayedagainstitself,AlphaGoZerocouldoutplayhumansandtheoriginalAlphaGo.After40days,itwascapableofbeatingAlphaGoMaster.Theprogramlearnedthestrategieshumansaccumulatedoverthousandsofyearsinamatterofweeksandalsodevelopednontraditionalstrategiesandmovesthatbeatthetechniquesofthehumanmasters,leavingthemastonished.Ateachstageofthegame,itseemstogainabithereandloseabitthere,butsomehowitendsupslightlyahead,asifbymagic,“saidAndrewJacksonoftheAmericanGoAssociationDeepMindsaysithasplansforthetechnologybehindAlphaGoZerobeyondjustdefeatingalloveranancientgameboard."Intheendwewanttoapplythesebreakthroughstohelpingsolveallsortsofpressingrealworld

problemslikedesigningnewmaterials,saidDemisHassabisco-founderandCEOofDeepMind,blemslikedesigningnewmaterials,realworldThatsoundsgreat,butjustasaprecaution,let'staketheadviceofElonMuskandStephenHawkingandkeepanysuper—fastlearningAIawayfromthenuclearlaunchcodesfornow.WhichwasprobablytheearliestAlprogramtoplayGoaccordingtothetext'?DeepMind.AlphaGoZero.AlphaGoMaster.AlphaGo.WhatmakesAlphaGoZerodifferentfromitsotherversions?ItbeatsAlphaGoMaster.Itteachesitself.ItknowsthebasicrulesofGo.Itplaysagainstitselfforalongtime.i34,What'sDeepMind'splanfortheeAhnology?Todesignanewversion.Towinalltheancientboardgames.Toinspiretheworldwithsolutionstoglobalissues.Tobeathumanbeingsallovertheworld.35.HowdoestheauthorfeelaboutAI?Cautious.Supportive.Negative.Encouraging.第二节（共5小题海题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。It'seasytomakeafitnessresolutiononNewYear36AccordingsoEveecentstudy,60percentofpeoplegiveupontheirresolutionbyFebruary.However,youcanincreaseyourchancesofsuccesswiththesestick-with-itstrategies.Startbyaskingyourself,"Why?’Afitnessresolutionisrarelyaboutfitness.It'important\toaskyourselfwhythisfitnessresolutionisimportanttoyouonadeeperlevel.37Pinpoint（准确说明）exactlywhatthatsomethingisanduseittopushyourselftokeepgoingwhenyoufeellikegivingup.38You'refarmorelikelytosticktoyourgoalifyoumakeitasspecificaspossible.Determineexactlywhatyou'regoingtodoandwhenyou'regoingtoachieveit.Deadlinearenecessary,ifyou'reyourfitnessresolutionstick.Startsmallandbuildmotivation.39Instead,breakyourfitnessgoalintoaseriesofsmallerchallenges,andcelebrateeveryvictoryalongtheway.Fitnessresolutionarehard.Focusontheprogressyou'remaking,nomatterhowsmallitseems.•Focusonfun.iWhenitcomestomakingalong-termchange,funisfundamental.40So,ifyouhaterunning,trycyclinginstead.Listentoyourfavouritemusicatthegym.Doeverythingyoucantomakeyourphysicalactivityenjoyable,becausethat'stheonlywayyou'regoingtowanttokeepdoingit.What'smotivatingyoutomakeachange?NewYear'Eveisagreatopportunitytohavefun.It'shardtoconsistentlyforceyourselftodosomethingyouhateBespecificaboutwhatyouwanttoaccomplishandsetadeadline.Writedownyourfitnessresolutionandshareitwithyourfamilyandfriends.Ifyoutrytochangetoomuchtooquickly,you'resettingyourselfupforfailureThechallengeliesinputtingitintopracticeandstickingwithitforthelong-term.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A.B.C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。MyhusbandandIinsistedthatourchildrenwereoldenoughtocleantheirroomsandmaketheirbeds.Buttheythought乜Mycomplaints,evenself-justifiedshouting.werealwayslandingon42ears.Veryoftenawholehour'sscoldingwouldendwiththeir43intotears,Ifeltveryfrustrated.IrealizedIneededto44my_methodof“mothering.”Onedaywhentheywereatschool,Ispentsometime45theirrooms.Ontheirdesks,inplain46,Ileftthecards:DearBill（theothercardwas47toSarah,yourroomwasmessythismorningandI'msureyoulikeitcleanLove.theRoomFairy."48arrivingback,thechildrenwere49excitedtoreceivethelittlemolefromtheRomFairy.Thenextday.theirroomwerefairlytidy.Sureenough.therewasanothernotefromtheRoomFairy50f*them,thankingthemfortheirnice"gift"ofacleanroomanakingthemtoplayacertainviolin52.Eachday,thank-younoteswouldbewrittendifferentlytokeeptheideas53^SometimestheRoomFairywouldproposealittle54;_"Ifyoucanfinishyourhomeworkand55_yourlessonsbeforedinner,I'dketowatchaparticulartelevisionprogramwithyoutonight."Sometimessomecoloredmarkersorotherlittleitemswouldbeleftin56_ofwelldonejobstheday57.—58Ican'rememberhowlong."the^oomFairy"continuedleavingherlovenotes.Whentheywereageiappropriate.weusedvariousversionsofPost-Its（贝占条）,Thebathroommirrorbecamethe59_centreofourhome.Appointments,noticesaboutvisitingrelatives.lessonschedules.andchangesinplanscouldbeposted.Weallbenefitedfromand60_theideaofsharingreminderanddailydetailsoflifethroughnotes.IbelievethetrueadvantageoftheRoomFairynotessurvivesinourfrequentandenjoyablecommunication.41.A.indifferentlyB.otherwiseC.doubtfullyD.gratefully42.A.sideB.eitherC.neitherD.deaf43.A.cryingB.breakingC.bumpingD.bursting44.A.adjustB.adoptC.accessD.addict45.A.clearingB.tidyingC.emptyingD.searching46.A.distanceB.speechC.wordsD.sight47.A.sentB.readC.addressedD.delivered48.A.AsB.AtC.InD.Upon49.A.morethanB.ratherthanC.nomorethanD.otherthan50.A.askingB.prayingC.waitingD.expecting51.A.sadlyB.calmlyC.gentlyD.toughly52.A.musicB.pieceC.songD.tone53.A.freshB.uninterestingC.incredibleD.respectable54.A.adviceB.questionC.suggestionD.challenge55.A.gowithB.gooverC.lookupD.lookinto56.A.responseB.answerC.honorD.praise57.A.aheadB.beforeC.overD.ago58.A.EvenifB.EvensoC.ActuallyD.Though59.A.reminderB.mainC.memoryD.life60.A.learnedB.appreciatedC.sharedD.thanked第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。WorldReadAloudDay61(celebrate)eachyearonthefirstWednesdayofMarch.ItwasstartedbytheLitWorld.Orgwebsitein2010,andtillnowithasreached65countries.62(it)aimistoencouragepeopleiworldwide63_cannotreadtoenjoythebenefitsofabook.Thewebsiteaskseveryonetocelebratetheday64jakingabook,findinganaudience,andreadingoutaloud.Itisabouttakingactiontoshowtheworldthattherighttoreadandwritebelongstoallpeople.Thewebsiteasksvisitor65(join)inthemovementtoreduce66numberofilliteratepeopleintheworld.Itis67(absolute)necessarytohelpthosewhocannotread.Thewebsitesays,It'stimetostartbyreadingaloudto68_mightlikeit.Shareabookwithachildwhomightneedit,shareastorywithsomeonewhowouldtreasureit,andlistenpatientlytosomeoneelse'sstory69theyshareitwithyou."TheUnitedNationssays,“Literacyinvolvesavarietyoflearninginenablingindividualstoachievetheirgoals,todeveloptheirknowledge,andtoparticipatefullyinsociety."Inthatway,WorldReadAloudDaydoeshelpmakea70_(different).三、写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，？茜分10分)假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(八)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的，用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Yesterdayafternoon.Ifeltillnessallofasudden.IwasabouttogetupfromthesofawhileIfeltdizzyasifeverythingwerespinningaround.Thenmyheadachedalotof.Thatisakindoffeelingyouhavewhenyougetdrunk.Igotothehospitalnearby,whereIwasgivenamedicalexaminat