【外研版】一轮英语复习教案：选修6Unit4Music含解析

ModuleMusic卜话题・晨读积累】［话题素材］好词atmospheren.气氛，氛围romaticadj.浪漫的peacefuladj.平静的variousadj.各种各样的createv.创造：营造befondof喜欢havefun玩得开心listento听calmdown冷静下来It_is_known_that...众所周知playapart/rolein在中起作用makeahit流行bebeneficialto对有益aboveall最为重要的contributeto有助于佳句Musicisthe_source一ofjoysandinspirationinlife.音乐在生活中是乐趣和灵感的源泉.Theysangsongstoamusethemselvesduringthebreak.休息时，大家一起唱歌娱乐.In_addition_toimprovingcreativity,learningmusicalsocultivatesmanyskillsthatwillcontinuetobeusefultoyourchildrenthroughouttheirlives.除了提高创造力，学音乐还可以培养许多能力，这些将对孩子以后的成长起作用.［精美语篇］Itisknowntoallthatmusicplaysanimportantpartinourdailylife.Peoplelistentomusicfordifferentreasonsatdifferenttimes.Onereasonwhypeoplelistentomusicistorelaxandhavefun.However,mostpeoplelikeavarietyofmusicandwillchoosethetypewhichbestsuitstheircurrentmood.Anotherreasonistocreateacertainatmosphere.Forexample,softmusiccancreateapeacefulorromanticatmosphereandhelppeopletocalmdownandrelax.Energeticmusic,ontheotherhand,caninspirepeopletoworkharder.Inconclusion,whateverreasonpeoplehaveforlisteningtomusic,thereisnodoubtthatmusicbenefitspeopleinmanyways.板块二'基础•自主检测高频单词―honour(v.)尊敬，敬重regarding(prep.)关于present(v.)赠送，颁发(礼物、奖品等)handle(n.)柄，把手combine(v.)结合；联合fcombination(n.)联合；混合relief(n.)(痛苦、忧虑等的)解除；减轻-relieve(v.)减轻，缓解relative(n.)亲戚，亲属(adj.)相对的；比较的；有关系的一relate(v.)讲述，叙述-relation(n.)关系，联系poetry(n.)诗歌(总称)一poem(n.)诘(可数名词)-poet(n.)诘人-poetic(adj.)有诗意的；诗的depress(v.)使沮丧，使心灰意冷一depressed(adj.)抑郁的，沮丧的―depression(n.)抑郁，沮丧ambition(n.)志气，抱负，雄心—ambitious(adj.)志向远大的，有抱负的regulate(v.)规定，管理，整顿-regulation(n.)规则，法规—regular(adj.)有规律的-irregularly(adv.)不规则地voluntary(adj.)自愿的-volunteer(n.)志愿者-voluntarily(adv.)自愿地relax.(v.)使放松，使轻松一relaxation(n.)放松；娱乐活动一relaxed(adj.)轻松的，无拘无束的一relaxing(adj.)使人放松的collection(n.)收藏(品)一slleci(v.)收集，收藏charm(v.)吸引，使陶醉一charming(adj.)有魅力的，迷人的重点短语—(be)trueof/for与情况相同drawupon利用，凭借，依赖giveconcerts举办音乐会givelifeto赋予生命(生命力，活力)inpublic公开地，当众share_feelings_and_ideas_with与……分享感受与想法make_contact__with...与进行来往/联系allofasudden突然间dancetothemusic伴着音乐跳舞inadditionto除此之外0・3热点句型/〃/////////〃/〃/〃////////〃/〃///〃〃〃〃/〃/〃have/has+done+since+时间点/时间副词/句子(用一般过去式)Shehasgivenconcertssinceshewaseleven.(^^P44)自从十一岁她就举办音乐会.thesameistrueof...“对情况也是如此"The__same_is_true_ofmysecondinstrument,theguzheng.(^^P44)对于我的第二种乐器一一古筝，情况也是如此.itisthesamewith...=soitiswith…表示"也这样“It'sthesamewithclassicalChinesemusic.(^^P45)中国古典音乐也是一样.Themoment…引导时间状语从句，表示“一……就……”Themomenttheystarttoplay,itisclearthemembersofTwelveGirlsBandareamongthemostgiftedmusiciansintheworld.(^^P53)她们一开始演奏，就立刻证明了“女子十二乐坊”的成员都位居世界上最具天赋的音乐家的行列.as...astheyusedtobe为省略句，be不能省However,somepeoplethinkthattheGrammysarenotasimportantastheyusedtobe.(教材P55)然而，一些人认为格莱美奖不像以前那么重要了.,/。・4教材复见“在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式.LiuFangisaninternationalmusicstar,famousforherworkwith(tradition)Chineseinstruments.答案：traditionalShegraduatedtheShanghaiConservatoryofMusic,shealsostudiedtheguzhengin1993.答案：from;whereWhenIwasfiveyearsold,shetaughtme(play)theyueqin.答案：toplayFirstly,ChinesemusicissimilartheChineselanguage.答案：toSecondly,classicalChinesemusicis(close)connectedtoChinesepoetry,soitisn'tsurprisingmostclassicalpieceshaveverypoetictitles.答案：closely;thatSinceImovedtoCanada,Ihavehadopportunities(make)contactwithothermusicaltraditionsandplaywithmastermusicians.答案：tomakeIpushmywaythecrowdandfindaquartetofmusicians(play)aviolinsuiteofclassicalmusic.答案：through;playingIremembersomeofthewordseventhoughIhavenever(conscious)learntthem.答案：consciouslyHejustkeeps(sing)andturningthehandle.答案：singingButstreetmusicgiveslifetoeveryonelistensandoffersrelieffromthecaresoftheday.答案：who板块三'考点•冲关细解^单词理关combinev.结合，联合◊教材原句Thepipasoundsandthepausescombinetomakeapoetryofsound.(P45)琵琶音与它的延长音一起融成了音乐的诗歌.J归纳拓展(1)combine...with/and...把与结合起来becombinedwith与结合combinetodo联合起来干某事，合起来促成某事combineagainst为反对联合(2)combinationn.结合；联合；合并；化合；化合物incombination(with...)(与)联合起来①［2014・江苏高考，阅读理解A改编］Architectstookthefreedomtocombineelementsfromdifferenthistoricaleras.建筑可以自由地把不同历史时代的元素结合起来.②［2012・湖南高考，阅读理解C］They'reevenexploringcombiningitwithothermaterials,likecarbonfibers,togiveitnewproperties.他们甚至在探索把它和其他的像碳纤维一样的材料结合起来，这是为了给它一些新特性③［牛津词典］Severalfactorshadcombinedtoruinourplans.几种因素加在一起毁了我们的计划.④［朗文高级辞典］Somedrugswhicharesafewhentakenseparatelyarelethalincombination.某些药品在分开服用时是安全的，但在混合服用时则会致命.易混辨析join结合，连接.泛指任何事物的直接连接，连接的程度可紧可松，含“还能够分离”之意.常与介词to连用combine合并，结合.指两个或两个以上的人或事物合在一起，含有“为了一个共同的目的而结合，或结合后仍不改变或失去本性”之意.常与and/with连用connect结合，连接.通过媒介把各种事物连接起来，表示连接两个事物时，相当于join,与to连用unite联合，混合.指紧密结合，使之成为一个整体，含“极难分开”之意⑤选词填空(join/combine/connect/unite)Youshouldyourworkwithrelaxation.Theywillbuildabridgetothetwovillages.Thecompanythetwodepartments.Hecan'thiscomputertotheInternet.答案：bineb.joinc.unitedd.connectdepressv.使沮丧，使意志消沉，使心灰意冷◊教材原句Ifeelalittledepressedorlonelywhenthereisnoconcertforalongtime.(P45)很长时间没有音乐会的时候，我就感到有点儿意志消沉.;归纳拓展(1)sth.depress/depressedsb.使人沮丧Itdepresses/depressedsb.todosth.做什么事使人沮丧(2)depressingq的.令人沮丧的depressedadj.沮丧的，抑郁的，不景气的(3)depression儿抑郁，沮丧①［2014・湖南高考］Vacationshelpusperformbetteratwork,improveoursleepqualityandcushionusagainstdepression.假期帮助我们更好地工作，改善睡眠质量，缓解抑郁.②［牛津词典］Itdepressesmetoseesomanyyounggirlssmoking.看到这么多年轻女孩抽烟令我感到很沮丧.③［朗文高级辞典］Thedivorcelefthimdeeplydepressed.离婚使他变得非常消沉.regardingprep.关于，对于◊教材原句WhatisherambitionregardingChinesemusic?(P45)关于中国音乐她的抱负是什么？।归纳拓展(1)regardv.认为；看作regard...as...认为是(2)regards九问候；致意give/sendone'sregardstosb.向某人问候/致意asregards关于，至于in/withregardto关于，在这一点上(3)regardlessadv.不管怎样；无论如何regardlessof不管；不顾*①[2015・福建高考]Humanlifeisregardedaspartofnature.人类生活被认为是自然的一部分.②[2014.福建高考]Ourclubisopentoeveryoneregardlessofage,sexoreducationalbackground.我们的俱乐部对任何人开放，不管年龄、性别或教育背景.③[2014・广东高考，完形填空]Accordingtoarecentresearch,themostcommonargumentbetweenparentsandteenagersisthatregardinguntidinessanddailyroutinetasks.根据最后一项研究，家长和青少年之间的最常见争论是关于那些不整洁和日常任务的事④[牛津词典]Thecompany'spositionwithregardtoovertimeismadeclearintheircontracts.公司关于加班的立场在合同中有明确说明.过关演练在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式[2014-江苏高考，阅读理解A改编]Itisabroadrangeofseeminglyconflictingfeaturesthatyou(combination)toharmoniousdesignofyourown.答案：combine[2013.湖南高考，阅读理解B]Ratherthanfeelingexcitedbythisdrivethroughthemountains,Ifoundit(depress).答案：depressing[2014-陕西高考，完形填空]Regardlessbeingbadlyhurt,theoldladylookedupatTenysonwithloveinhereyes.答案：of[2014-山东高考，阅读理解]Whenpeopletraveltoothertowns,theproblemmightbe(relieve)bygettingthemtoparkoutsidethetown.答案：relieved[2014-江苏高考，完形填空]BythetimeDalewasasenior,hehadwoneverytop(honour)inspeech.答案：honourIfeelithonourtobeaskedtospeakhere.答案：anHecarriedonthebusinessincombinationhisfriends.答案：withAnewmanwasappointed(handle)thecrisis.答案：tohandle[2015-广东高考]ItwasoncecommontoregardBritainasocietywithclassdistinction.答案：asThecardriverbrokethetraffic(regulate)andwasfinedbythepoliceman.答案：regulations短语冲关(be)trueof/for与情况相同◊教材原句Thesameistrueofmysecondinstrument,theguzheng.(P44)这与我的第二种乐器一一古筝，情况相同.］归纳拓展(1)Itistruethat...……是真实的；确实……cometrue(梦想、愿望等)实现betrueto符合某物trueto_life逼真的，活灵活现的(2)trulyadv.真实地；真诚地；真地①［2014・课标全国卷I,完形填空］Thesameis_true_oftheyoungadultsgoingtocollege.这与上大学的年青人情况相同.②［2014・四川高考，书面表达］Theexamsarelikelytoworkoutasexpectedandmydreamtobeadmittedintomyfavoriteuniversitywillcometrue.考试结果可能会正如所预料的那样，我被我最喜爱的大学录取的梦想将会成为现实③［2015,北京高考］Itrulybelievethatbeautycomesfromwithin.我真的相信美是发自内心的.④［牛津词典］It's_true」hathecoulddothejob,butwouldhefitinwiththerestoftheteam?他确实能做这项工作，但他是否能和团队其他人配合得好呢？makecontactwith与进行来往，和联系◊教材原句SinceImovedtoCanada,Ihavehadopportunitiestomakecontactwithothermusicaltraditionsandplaywithmastermusicians.(P45)自从移居加拿大，我就有机会接触到了其他音乐传统并跟一些音乐大师同台演出.;归纳拓展(1)havecontactwith接触到；和有联系losecontactwith和失去联系beincontactwith和接触，有联系beoutofcontactwith和失去联系⑵contactv.联系，联络4①[2014・福建高考，阅读理解C改编]ThosewhowanttohelppatientslikeIsabellecancontacttheirparentsat800—283—8385.想帮助像Isabelle的病人的人可以拨800—283—8385与他们的父母联系.②[2014・四川高考]It'sunusualforagrousetohaveanycontactwithpeople.松鸡与人接触是不同寻常的.③[2015.天津高考]Ifthereissomethingelsewecandoforyou,pleasemakecontactwithusintime.如果还有什么能为您做的，请及时与我们联系.④[牛津词典]He'slostcontactwithherson.她和儿子失去了联系.过关演练选词填空truetolife;regardlessof;burstintotears;getintouchwith;inpublic;makecontactwith;cometrue;drawback[2014-江苏高考，阅读理解D]Mylong-awaiteddreamtheminuteyourfathercried,“Agirl”答案：cametrue[2014-江西高考，阅读理解D改编]Whencommunicationbecomesmoreefficient,peopleareabletooneanothernomatterwheretheyare.答案：makecontactwith[2014-北京高考，阅读理解B]myfreehand,IstruckthebearashardasIcouldforfiveorsixtimes.答案：DrawingbackThepictureis.答案：truetolife[2013-课标全国卷11]Crewmembersshouldlistenandspeakupforagoodresult,positions.答案：regardlessofSeeingtheirdaughteranddogcomingback,theparentsofrelief.答案：burstintotearsWhoshouldyouifyouhopetoworkinaradiostation?答案：getintouchwith[2015-湖南高考]Hefeltsohappythathepraisedme,sayingthatIwasanintelligentstudent.答案：inpublic1Shewasbornin1974andhasplayedthepipasincetheageofsix.(P44)她出生于1974年，从6岁起就开始弹琵琶.本句中,since意为“从以来”.;归纳拓展since的用法“It+be+一段时间+since从句”，其中be可用一般现在时、一般过去时，也可用完成时态.conj.后接表示起点时间的状语从句，从句用一般过去式，主句用现在完成时.(3)/◎.后接名词、代词或动名词.conj.引导原因状语从句，常位于句首，相当于nowthat.①［2013・陕西高考］IhaveheardalotofgoodthingsaboutyousinceIcamebackfromabroad.自从国外回来以后我听说了很多关于你的好事儿.②［2014・北京高考，完形改编］Sincethisstudentworkedsohardontheposters,shedeservesaprize.因为这位同学努力做海报，她被给予奖励.@［2015-四川高考］It_has_been_a_month_sinceIcametothisnewschoolandIreallywanttosharewithyousomeoftheproblemsIhavebeenexperiencing.自从我来到这所学校已经一个月了，我真想和你分享一下我经历的一些问题④［牛津词典］She'sbeenoffworksinceTuesday.星期二以来她一直没上班.2It'sthesamewithclassicalChinesemusic(P45)中国古典音乐也是这样.本句中it'sthesamewith…意为”也是这样”.J归纳拓展(1)It'sthesamewith…=Soitiswith...，既可用于肯定，也可用于否定，陈述两种以上的情况.此句型主要用于：①前面句子的谓语既有肯定，又有否定时；②前面句子的主语既有人，又有物时；③前面句子的谓语既有be动词，又有实义动词时.(2)如果前面是一个有单一谓语动词的陈述句，要表示与前面所陈述的动作或情况相同，意为“……也是如此"，需用“so+助动词/情态动词/be+主语”.否定句中用neither/nor代替so.“so+主语+助动词/情态动词/be”表示赞同，意为“某人/物的确如此”.♦①[2013・课标全国卷I]—Why,thisisnothingbutcommonvegetablesoup!—Soitis,madam.It'soursoupoftheday.——嗨，这只是普通的蔬菜汤！——确实如此，这就是我们今天的汤.②[2012・山东高考]—Idon'tknowaboutyou,butI'msickandtiredofthisweather.—SoamI,Ican'tstandallthisrain.——我不了解你.我讨厌这种天气.——我也是.我无法忍受整天下雨.③[牛津词典]—I'mnothungry.—NeitheramI.——我不饿.——我也不饿.过关演练完成句子MaryisfromUSandcanspeakChinesefluently..玛丽是美国人，汉语说得很流利.蒂姆也是如此.答案：It'sthesamewithTim/SoitiswithTimHehasvisitedthemuseum;.他参观过这个博物馆，我也参观过.答案：SohaveI[2014-课标全国卷I,完形填空]Adolescentsenterhighschoolwithgreatexcitementbutaresoonlookingforwardtograduation.theyoungadultsgoingtocollege.青少年怀着激动的心情进入高中，但很快就盼着毕业，进入大学的年轻人也是如此答案：ThesameistrueofIttwoyearssincewe