最新英语│英语七年级英语上册阅读理解(有难度)经典1

最新英语丨英语七年级英语上册阅读理解（有难度）经典1一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1．阅读理解Mr.Kinggoestoadinnerparty.Heiswearingoldclothes.Hecomesintotheroom.Butpeopleintheroomdon'tlookathim.Theydon'taskhimtositatthetable.Mr.Kinggoeshomeandputsonhisgoodclothes.Hegoesbacktotheparty.Everyoneintheroomstandsupandsmilesathim.Theygivehimverygoodfoodtoeat.Mr.Kingtakesoffhiscoat,andputsitinthefoodandsays,"Eat,coat!"Theotherpeopleask,"Whatareyoudoing?"Heanswers,"I'maskingmycoattoeatthefood.WhenIwearmyoldclothes,youdon'tlookatmeoraskmetositdown.Butnowyougivemeverygoodfood.NowIsee,yougivethefoodtomyclothes,nottome!"（1）Mr.Kinggoestothedinnerparty,butpeopleintheroomdon'tlookathim,because.hedoesn'tcomeforcarB.heisyoungC.heiswearinghisoldclothesD.heisold（2）Mr.Kinggoeshometohisclothes.puton...goodB.putson...fineC.takeoff...goodD.wears...good（3）Mr.Kinggoesbacktotheparty.Peopleintheroomstandupandsmileathim,becauseheiswearinghisoldclothesB.heiswearinghisgoodclothesC.heisputtingonhisgoodclothesD.hecomesinaverygoodcar（4）Mr.Kingtakesoffhisgoodcoatanditthegoodfood.ask...toeatB.lets...toeatC.asks...toeatD.ask.eatTOC\o"1-5"\h\z（5）NowMr.Kingseesthegoodfoodis.A.forheB.forhisgoodclothesC.forhimD.forhis【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）B（4）C（5）B【解析】【分析】本文讲述了金先生穿旧衣服的时候，人们不会和他客气，但是换上新衣服就不一样了。（1）细节题。根据Heiswearingoldclothes.Hecomesintotheroom.Butpeopleintheroomdon'tlookathim.可知金先生去参加晚宴，但是房间里的人不看他，因为他穿着旧衣服，故选Co（2）细节题。根据Mr.Kinggoeshomeandputsonhisgoodclothes可知金先生回家穿他的好衣服，故选Ao（3）纟田节题。根据Mr.Kinggoeshomeandputsonhisgoodclothes.Hegoesbacktotheparty.Everyoneintheroomstandsupandsmilesathim可知金先生回到派对上。房间里的人站起来对他微笑，因为他穿着他的好衣服，故选Bo（4）推理题。根据Mr.Kingtakesoffhiscoat,andputsitinthefoodandsays,"Eat,coat!"金先生脱下外套，放进食物里，说:“吃吧，外套！”可知金先生脱下他的好外套，让它吃美味的食物，故选C。（5）细节题。根据NowIsee,yougivethefoodtomyclothes,nottome现在我明白了，你把食物给我的衣服，不是给我可知现在金先生明白了美味的食物是给他的好衣服的，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。2．阅读理解Cathy,Judy,BellaandEllenarefourgoodfriendsinMaryland,theUSA.Theygotothesameschoolandalwaysstaytogether.However,theyaregoingtospendthissummerholidayindifferentplaces.EllenisgoingtovisithergrandparentsinGreece.Judyplanstostayathomeandworkinanice-creamshop.Bellawill（将）gotoafootballclubinMexico,andCathyhastovisitheruncleinSouthCalifornia.Beforeleaving（离开）,thefourgirlsgoshoppingtogether,andtheyfindanicepairofjeansinashop.Totheirsurprise,thejeansftallofthem,sotheybuythejeansandcallthemtheTravellingJeans.Theywanttosharethejeansandtheirdifferentstoriesinthecomingsummer.Theyhaveagoodidea.Everyonecanwearthejeansforsomedays,andthensendthemtothenextone.Itwillmakethemfeelliketheyarealwaystogether.Whatalovelyideaitis!（1）WherewillJudybeinthesummer?A.InMaryland.B.InGreece.C.InMexico.D.InSouthCalifornia.（2）WhatwillCathydothissummer?A.Visithergrandparents.B.Stayathome.C.Playfootball.D.Visitheruncle（3）Wheredothegirlsfindthejeans?A.InBella'shouse.B.InEllen'shouse.r、.4-rn~ri_t,,,,C.Atashow.D.Inashop.（4）文中加下划线单词的中文意思是“”。A.修改B.出售C.分享D.保存（5）Whichisthebesttitle（标题）ofthepassage?A.AhappysummerB.TheTravellingJeansC.AlovelygirlD.Agreattripplan【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）D（4）C（5）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：凯西、朱蒂、贝拉和爱伦是美国马里兰州的四个好朋友，他们上的是同一所学校，他们总是在一起。然而，他们会在不同的地方度过这个暑假。临行前她们在一家商店里买了一条漂亮的牛仔裤，称之为旅行牛仔裤。他们想要在这个暑假里分享这条牛仔裤和不同的故事。（1）细节理解题。根据短文中的句子"Cathy,Judy,BellaandEllenarefourgoodfriendsinMaryland,theUSA.Judyplanstostayathomeandworkinanice-creamshop.”可知，夏天朱迪就在马里兰，故答案为A。细节理解题。根据短文中的句子"andCathyhastovisitheruncleinSouthCalifornia.”可知，凯西今年夏天要去看望她的叔叔，故答案为D。细节理解题。根据短文中的句子"Beforeleaving(离开),thefourgirlsgoshoppingtogether,andtheyfindanicepairofjeansinashop.”可知，女孩们在商店里发现了一条好看的牛仔裤，故答案为Do词义猜测题。前文提到女孩们在商店里发现了一条好看的牛仔裤，在结合后面的句子"Theyhaveagoodidea.Everyonecanwearthejeansforsomedays,andthensendthemtothenextone.”可知，四个女孩是在共享这条牛仔裤，故答案为C。主旨大意题。根据短文内容可知，四个女孩是好朋友，平时总是在一起，今年夏天打算到不同的地方去度假，她们打算用共享旅行牛仔裤的方式让她们感觉始终在一起，牛仔裤在短文中起到一条纽带的作用，故标题B最能体现短文的意思。故答案为B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查的细节理解题和猜测词义题属于客观题；主旨大意题属于主观题。针对不同类型的题目，要有不同的解决策略。对于客观题，阅读时关注文章的细节，如时间，地点或一些具体数字，在选择答案时，务必从原文中找到确切的依据。对于主观题，不仅要弄懂文章字面的意思，更重要的是要知道文章潜在的含义，和作者所给的提示。同时要对文章的含义和作者的暗示作合理的猜测和推论。3．阅读理解Didyouwatchthe2018WorldCup?Doyouknowtheemblem(徽章)oftheEnglandnationalfootballteam?Therearethreelionsandtenrosesontheemblem.Let'stakealookatthehistorybehindit.ThelionbecameasymbolofEnglandinthe11thcentury.Itmeanspowerandbravery.Atfirst,therewereonlytwolionsontheemblem.Later,KingRichardIaddedonemoreliontoit.In1872,thefirstinternationalfootballmatchwasheld.TheEnglandnationalfootballteamneededanemblem.TheEnglishFootballAssociationdecidedtousethethreelionsasasymbol.ThetenredrosesshowedupontheemblemafterWorldWarII.TheystandfortendifferentareasinEngland.Theredroseisalsoasymbolofpeace.TheEnglandnationalfootballteamplayedverywellattheRussiaWorldCup.Theteamisnicknamed(起绰号)"threecats"byChinesefootballfans.AretherethreecatsontheemblemoftheEnglandnationalfootballteam?No.Infact,therearethreelionsontheemblem.Theyrepresentpowerandbravery.Whatdothethreelionsontheemblemmean?A.PowerandbraveryB.ThreecatsC.DifferentareasD.PeaceWhichofthefollowingisintherightorder?Therewereonlytwolionsontheemblem.Thefirstinternationalfootballmatchwasheld.KingRichardIaddedonemoreliontotheemblemThetenredrosesappearedontheemblem.①④③②B.②③①④C.②①③④D.①③②④WhichisTRUEaccordingto(根据)thelastparagraph?TherearethreecatsontheemblemofEnglandnationalteam.Englandnationalteamplaysfootballlikecats.ChinesefootballfansgiveEnglandnationalteamanickname"threecats".TheEnglandnationalfootballteamplaysbetterthanChinanationalteam.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?2018RussiaWorldCupThreelionsandtenroses.ThehistoryoftheEnglandnationalfootballteam.TheEmblemoftheEnglandnationalfootballteam.【答案】(1)A(2)D(3)C(4)D【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了英格兰足球队队徽上的三只狮子的由来。纟田节理解题，根据No.Infact,therearethreelionsontheemblem.Theyrepresentpowerandbravery可知，队徽上的三只狮子是力量和勇敢的象征，故答案是A。田节排序题，根据文章内容可知，一开始队徽上只有两只狮子，后来理查德国王又添加了一头狮子，后来举行了一场国际足球比赛，最后在队徽上又添加了十朵玫瑰，一次细节顺序为①③②④，故答案是Do正误判断题，根据Theteamisnicknamed(起绰号)"threecats"byChinesefootballfans.可知，中国的球迷给英格兰足球队队徽起的绰号是“三只猫”，故答案是Co主旨大意题，文章主要讲述了英格兰足球队队徽的由来，故答案是Do【点评】考查阅读理解，文章涉及到了田节理解题，田节排序题，正误判断题和主旨大意题，前三种题型同属于田节理解题，直接根据文章内容作答，主旨大意题这需要在充分理解课文的基础上，归纳文章的中心。4.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。BAyoungmanandanoldmanwerewaitingforatrainatastation.Theysatnexttoeachother."What'sinyourbag?"askedtheyoungman."Gold,"answeredtheoldman,"nothingbutgold."Theyoungmancouldhardlybelievehisears.“What?”hesaidtohimselfinsurprise.Thenhebegantothinkhowtogetthegoldfromtheoldman.Theoldmanlookedtiredandsleepyanditseemedthathecouldhardlykeephiseyesopen.Sotheoldmanlaydownandbeforelonghefellasleep.Theyoungmanranawaywiththeoldman'sbagasquicklyashecould.Thenhestoppedandquicklyopenedthebag.Therewasnothingbutalotofsmallstonesinthebag!Atfirst,theyoungmanatthestation.

A.wantedtofooltheoldmoilC.didn'twaitforthetrainA.wantedtofooltheoldmoilC.didn'twaitforthetrainD.wantedtowaitfortheoldman2)Theyoungmanranawaywiththeoldman'sbagveryquicklybecauseB.hewantedverymuchtogetthegoldinthebagD.theoldmanaskedhimtodosoB.hewantedverymuchtogetthegoldinthebagD.theoldmanaskedhimtodosohedecidednottotakethetrainWhatwasintheoldman'sbag?A.Gold.B.Smallstones.C.Goldandsmallstones.A.Gold.B.Smallstones.C.Goldandsmallstones.D.Nothing.4)“Nothingbut”inthestorymeans“everythingB.veryC.nothingD.only【答案】(1)BTOC\o"1-5"\h\zBBD【解析】【分析】短文大意：一个年轻人和一个老年人在火车站等火车，年轻人问老年人包里有什么，老年人说“除了金子之外别的什么也没有”，于是年轻人趁老年人睡觉时偷走了包。年轻人打开包却看到包里除了一些小石头之外别无他物。根据文章内容""What'sinyourbag?”askedtheyoungman.可知一开始年轻人不知道老年人包里有什么。故选B。根据文章内容"What'sinyourbag?”askedtheyoungman.可知年轻人非常想得到金子，故选B。根据最后一段内容Thenhestoppedandquicklyopenedthebag.Therewasnothingbutalotofsmallstonesinthebag!可知包里除了石头之外别无他物，故选B。文章最后一句话Therewasnothingbutalotofsmallstonesinthebag!的意思是"包里除了一些小石头之外别的什么也没有。”即"包里只有小石头。”故nothingbut和only同义，选D。【点评】本文浅显易懂，各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，就能顺利完成阅读。文章所设试题主要考查细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同。5．阅读理解5．阅读理解TheSpringFestivaliscoming.It'sthetimeoftheyearwhenchildrenbecome"rich"again.Astudyshowedthatmorethan50%ofstudentsfromlargecitiesinChinagotmorethan5,000yuaninluckymoney(压岁钱)lastyear,with5%gettingmorethan10,000yuan.Howdidtheyspendsomuchmoneyintheirlittlehands？Accordingtothestudy,70%ofstudentsyoungerthan12gavethemoneytotheirparents,while80%ofthoseolderthan12coulddecidehowtousethemoneybythemselves.ShenChangfeng,a16-year-oldstudentatTaiziwanMiddleSchoolinNanshanDistrict,couldkeepherluckymoney.Sheusuallyspendsmostofitonstationerysuchasrulers,pensandbooks,whiletherestmightgotowardshoppingwithclassmates."Thisyear,themostpopulargiftmustbeaniPhoneXSMax.Oneofmyclassmatesboughtonelastweek.I'mgoingtobuyonewithmyluckymoneythisyear."Shensaid.Everyterm(学期)afterwintervacation,studentsaremorelikelytobuysnacks,videogamesandgiftsforeachother,ateachernamedZhangJieinQianhaiMiddleSchool,NanshanDistrict,saidonFriday.Whoprobablygotover5,000yuanasluckymoneylastyear？A30-year-oldteacherinBeijing.B.Agirlcomesfromasmallvillage.A12-year-oldstudentinShenzhen.D.AnAmericanboyyoungerthan12.Howmanystudentsyoungerthan12didn'tgivetheirluckymoneytotheirparentsaccordingtothestudy？A.20%.B.30%.C.70%.D.80%.HowwillprobablyShenChangfengspendherluckymoneythisyear？A.Giveittohermother.B.BuyanIPhoneXSMax.C.Goshoppingwithherparents.D.Buyapopularbookforherself.WhatdostudentsliketobuywhenthenewtermbeginsaccordingtoZhangJie？A.Interestingvideogames.B.Somesnacksfortheirrelatives.C.Rulersandpensforthemselves.D.Beautifulclothesforthemselves.【答案】(1)C(2)B(3)D(4)A【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述孩子们怎样支配春节期间获得的压岁钱。推断题。根据Astudyshowedthatmorethan50%ofstudentsfromlargecitiesinChinagotmorethan5,000yuaninluckymoney(压岁钱)lastyear,可知，50%多的大城市的孩子获得5000元的压岁钱，深圳的12岁的学生可能获得5000多元的压岁钱，故选C。细节题。根据70%ofstudentsyoungerthan12gavethemoneytotheirparents,可知，30%的学生不给自己的压岁钱父母，故选B。推断题。根据Sheusuallyspendsmostofitonstationery.suchasrulers,pensandbooks,可知，她自己保管压岁钱，通常用大多数她的压岁钱买学习用品例如尺子，钢笔和书籍等，推出她今年可能会压岁钱买流行书籍，故选D。细节题。根据Everyterm(学期)afterwintervacation,studentsaremorelikelytobuysnacks,videogames.可知，学生可能会买有趣的电子游戏，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题、推断题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Veniceiswell-knownforitsplacesofinterest,naturalbeautyandculture.Itisinthenorth-eastofItaly.Thecityisfamousallovertheworldforitscanals(运河).Ithasabout118islands.About177canalsandover400bridgesconnect(连接)theislands.WhenyouareinVenice,don'tmisstheplacesofinterestsuchasbridgeofSighsandtheGrandCanal.Thereareanumberoffamousplacesinthecity,includingmuseums,palacesandchurches.Veniceisaninternational(国际的)city.Manyimportanteventsareoftenheldhere.TheVeniceArtBiennaleisoneofthemostimportanteventsintheworld.WhynotstarttoplanatriptoVenicethistime?WhichofthefollowingisNOTfamousinVeniceaccordingtothepassage?CultureB.NaturalBeautyC.DeliciousfoodD.ItsplacesofinterestVenicehasaboutislands.118B.150C.400D.450WecanlearnthattheVeniceArtBiennaleis.A.amuseumB.aplaceC.achurchD.aneventFromthepassage,wecaninferthatpeopleinVeniceoftengoout.A.byboatB.onfootC.bybusD.bycarWhat'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AfamouscanalB.TakeatriptoVeniceC.SomethingaboutItalyD.Myhometown—Venice【答案】(1)C(2)A(3)D(4)A(5)B【解析】【分析】主要讲了威尼斯因为名胜古迹、自然美和文化而著名，所以去威尼斯旅行吧。纟田节题。根据Veniceiswell-knownforitsplacesofinterest,naturalbeautyandculture.可知威尼斯因为名胜古迹、自然美和文化而著名，故选Co细节题。根据Ithasabout118islands.,可知威尼斯有118个岛，故选A。纟节题。根据TheVeniceArtBiennaleisoneofthemostimportanteventsintheworld.，可知theVeniceArtBiennale是世界上最重要的事件之一，故选D。细节题。根据Thecityisfamousallovertheworldforitscanals(运河).可知威尼斯到处是运河，所以交通方式是船，故选Ao主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了主要讲了威尼斯因为名胜古迹、自然美和文化而著名，所以去威尼斯旅行吧，故选Bo【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Hello,everyone!WelcometoHaikou.YouaregoingtostayinMandarinHotel,a5-starhotel.Itwasbuiltin1998andisoneofthebesthotelsinHaikou.ItisnearWanluGardenonBinhaiRoad.Itis5minutes'walkfromtheseasideand10minutes'busridefromthecitycentre.BusesNo,7andNo.41cantakeyouthere.Thehotelhaslargeroomswithcomputers,TVsetsandtelephones.Hotwaterisoffered（供应）24hours.Thereisashoppingcentrewhichisopenfrom9:00a.m.to10:30p.m.Thecoffeebarisopenatthefollowingtime10:00—23:00.Thereisafreeswimmingpool.Youcanenjoyyourselvesthere.HopethatyouwillhaveagreattimeduringyourstayinHaikou.（1）Thepassagemainlyintroducetoeveryone.HaikouB.MandarinHotelC.WanluGardenD.Binhairoad（2）MandarinHotelis.oneofthehotelsinHaikouconvenientamongthebesthotelsinHaikouA,BandC（3）Ittakes5minutestogotoMandarinHotelfromtheseaside.A.bybusB.bybikeC.onfootD.bycar（4）HowcanwegettothemandarinHotelfromthecentreofthecityin10minutes?A.Byplane.B.Bytrain.C.Bybus.D.Bybike（5）What'stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword"free"?A.免费的B.自由的C.有空的D.松散的【答案】（1）BTOC\o"1-5"\h\z（2）D（3）C（4）C（5）A【解析】【分析】主要讲了海口的五星级旅馆MandarinHotel。（1）细节题。根据YouaregoingtostayinMandarinHotel可知介绍的是MandarinHotel，故选B。（2）细节题。根据Itwasbuiltin1998andisoneofthebesthotelsinHaikou.ItisnearWanluGardenonBinhaiRoad.Itis5minutes'walkfromtheseasideand10minutes'busridefromthecitycentre.BusesNo,7andNo.41cantakeyouthere.可知MandarinHotel是海口最好的旅馆之一、所以A、C正确；步行从海边5分钟，从市中心乘坐7路和41路公交车，花费10分钟，所以是便利的，所以B正确，故选D。（3）细节题。根据Itis5minutes'walkfromtheseaside,可知步行5分钟，故选C。（4）细节题。根据10minutes'busridefromthecitycentre.BusesNo,7andNo.41cantake

youthere.可知从市中心到旅馆坐公交车需要10分钟，故选C。(5)细节题。根据Youcanenjoyyourselvesthere.你可以在那玩得高兴，因为游泳池是免费的，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。8阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。fAividrmaChineseboy.Ilovetravellingalot.Andrvebeentomanygreatplaces.Butrvenevertravelledintospace.MydreamisthatIcanflytotheMoononeday.IknowChinesepeopleareworkinghardtogetreadytoflythere.So,「msuremydreamwillcometrue.fAividI'mfromNewYork.Ithinkspaceisveryinterestingandamazing.Peopledon'tknowmuchaboutit.IhopetovisittheMars(火星)ifitispossible.Butit'sreallyhardtotakeatripintospace.SoI'llexercisemoretokeephealthyandmakemoremoneyforthetrip.TheSunisalwaysbrightandbeautiful.Can'twevisitit?It'stoofarandhot.ButIhavethedreamtoflythere.MaybewewillinventanewspaceshipandsomenewspacesuitssothatwecanvisittheSun.Henry1)WheredoesDavidwanttovisitmost?A.TheSun.B.TheMoon.C.TheEarth.Whoissurehisorherdreamwillcometrue?A.OnlyDavid.B.OnlySusan.C.OnlyHenry.WhatwillSusandoforherdreamofvisitingtheMars?She'llworkhard.She'lldomoresports.She'llmakeanewspaceship.She'llmakesomenewclothes.WhatdoesSusanthinkofhervisittotheMars?A.Easy.B.Boring.C.Difficult.D.TheMars.D.DavidandHenry.D.Amazing.5)D.TheMars.D.DavidandHenry.D.Amazing.Davidsaysthatpeopleknowlittleaboutspace.SusanisanAmericangirlandshewantstovisittheMars.HenryhopeshewillflytotheSunoneday.Allofthemwouldliketotravelintospace.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）B（4）C（5）A【解析】【分析】主要讲了David、Susan和Henry梦想去哪里旅行。（1）细节题。根据第一个表格MydreamisthatIcanflytotheMoononeday.可知David想去月球旅行，故选B。（2）细节题。根据第一个表格So,I'msuremydreamwillcometrue.可知只有David相信自己的梦想会实现，故选A。（3）细节题。根据第二个表格SoI'llexercisemoretokeephealthyandmakemoremoneyforthetrip.可知Susan将做更多锻炼来保持健康，故选B。（4）细节题。根据第二个表格Butit'sreallyhardtotakeatripintospace.可知Susan认为去火星旅行是困难的，故选Co（5）细节题。根据第一个表格IknowChinesepeopleareworkinghardtogetreadytoflythere.可知中国人一直努力工作准备飞往月球，所以关于太空人们知道很多，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。9．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Whenyoulookattheskyatnight,theMoonlooksbiggerthanthestars.Actually（实际上）,theMoonismuchsmallerthanthestarsandtheSun.It'smuchsmallerthantheEarth.ButtheMoonismuchclosertousthananystar.Thatiswhyitlookssobig.Ifyouholdacoinclosetoyoureyes,itlooksbig.IfyoulookatitacrosstheMoon,itlookssmall.TheMoonmovesaroundtheEarth.Itmakesonetripinaboutfourweeks.TheMoonlooksflattous.Butitisaroundball,liketheEarth.PeopleoncethoughttheMoonhadfire（火）onit.Theythoughtthefiremadeitbright.NowweknowtheMoonislikeamirror.ItgetsitslightfromtheSun.OursunlightcomesfromtheSun,too.WhatistheSun?TheSunisastar.Thestarswecanseehavetheirownlight.Therearemanybigstarswecannotsee.Theirlighthasburnedout.Othersarestillbright,buttheyaresofarawaythatwecannotseethem.TheSunlooksbiggerandmuchbrighterthanotherstarsinGalaxybecauseitisthenearestofallstars.TheSunandtheotherstarsweseeareveryhot,buttheairaroundussavesusfromtheheatoftheSun.TheSungivesuslightandwarmth（温暖）.Itmakesplantsgrowandturnsleavesgreen.ItmakeslifepossibleontheEarth.Itisalifegivingstar.（1）IttakesfortheMoontogoaroundtheEarth.A.morethanaweekB.nearlyamonthC.halfayearD.morethanayear（2）TheMoonisbrightbecause.thereissomefireonititisneartheSun,toothereisabigmirroronititcangetlightfromtheSun（3）Thepassagetellsus.A.theSunisnotthebiggeststartheSunisbiggerthananyotherstaronlytheSuncanshinetheSunisoneofthefartheststarsfromus（4）WhydowecalltheSun"alifegivingstar"?A.Becauseitgivesuswarmth.Becausetherearesomelivingthingsonit.Becauseplantsandanimalscan'tlivewithoutit.Becausepeoplehavetoliveinthedarkwithoutit.【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）A（4）C【解析】【分析】主要讲了关于月亮、太阳和地球的一些知识。（1）细节题。根据TheMoonmovesaroundtheEarth.Itmakesonetripinaboutfourweeks.可知月球绕地球一圈大约4个星期，即接近一个月，故选B。（2）细节题。根据NowweknowtheMoonislikeamirror.ItgetsitslightfromtheSun.可知月亮从太阳上得到光，故选Do（3）细节题。根据TheSunlooksbiggerandmuchbrighterthanotherstarsinGalaxybecauseitisthenearestofallstars.可知太阳看起来别其他星星更大的原因是它是所有星星中最近的所所以太阳不是最大的，故选Ao（4）纟田节题。根据TheSungivesuslightandwarmth（温暖）.Itmakesplantsgrowandturnsleavesgreen.ItmakeslifepossibleontheEarth.Itisalifegivingstar.可知太阳给我们光和温暖，没有太阳动植物不能生存，故选Co【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。10.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的（A、B、C和